Unit 5 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

[过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Among the best recognized and rarest(rare) animals in the world, the giant pandas have come to symbolize endangered wildlife and conservation efforts. 2．The two companies have different criteria(criterion)about the same products, so it's hard for them to reach an agreement. 3．As a habitat for many endangered(endanger) species, the Yangtze River flows through diverse ecosystems and irrigates one-fifth of China's land. 4．Her grandpa took her hand in greeting(greet) and asked her with concern if everything was all right. 5．AI is currently being applied in many fields, transforming the way we live. Apparently(apparent), we are at a turning point in history. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly, as they often lack scientific evidence and may have unexpected side effects. 2．She broke down in tears when she heard the sad news that her grandfather had passed away unexpectedly. 3．(人教选必一U4)In many countries, shaking one's head means “no”， and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. 4．We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard. 5．In the long run, technology can help make economic development coexist with conservation of the environment. 维度三　完成句子/句型转换 1．(人教选必二U5)1974年，美国医生亨利·海姆立克发明了海姆利希急救法，挽救了世界各地成千上万人的生命。(现在分词短语作结果状语) In 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the world． 2．(译林必修二U4)对于那些严重超重的人来说，适当减肥是非常重要的。(it作形式主语) For those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 3．If you are interested in the Chinese folk art, you can email me without hesitation. →If interested in the Chinese folk art, you can email me without hesitation.(状语从句的省略) [重教材　群文阅读] Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Developing ideas】 As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. 1.____ So you might ask: why Shennongjia? Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas？Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong, after whom the park is named? 2.____ UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. 3.____ It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. For the first criterion, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”. The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions. 4.____ Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years, and are regarded as living fossils. 5．____ Look at this slide. According to official statistics, over 3，000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten per cent of China's total floral richness. Shennongjia supports more than 600 vertebrate species, including the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey and the Clouded Leopard. Additionally, around 4，300 insect species have been recorded. A．This allows a wide variety of species to thrive. B．And there are many other famous places also on the list. C．But there are so many important places not yet on this list. D．And different people have different opinions on these questions. E．For the second criterion, we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. F．Or is it the mysterious creature called “Yeren” (wild man) that has captured the imagination of the world? G．It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper. 答案：1～5.CFGAE Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必三U3】 The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. 1．What is the Li River famous for? A．Its fast-paced urban life. B．Its rich cultural heritage. C．Its beauty and amazing surrounding scenery. D．Its busy commercial activities. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.”可知，漓江以其美丽及周边迷人的风景而闻名。 2．Which of the following was one of the causes of water pollution in the Li River? A．The decrease of local population. B．The decrease in tour boats. C．The discharge of oil from home kitchens. D．The use of more chemicals to inorease crop production. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“water quality in the Li River...These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.”可知，农作物生产中化学物质的增加是导致漓江水质污染的原因之一。 3．How did the local government respond to the problem of water pollution? A．By encouraging more tourists. B．By closing all the industrial enterprises. C．By starting a comprehensive initiative. D．By improving the speed of boats on the river. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues.”可知，当地政府通过启动一项综合计划来应对水污染问题。 4．What did the local government introduce to address the issue of garbage disposal on tour boats? A．Strict regulations on industrial development. B．New rules on tour boat types. C．Better waste collection and transport systems. D．Guidelines for garbage disposal methods. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods.”可知，当地政府制定了关于游船垃圾处理方法的指导方针。 [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·广州高二检测)Michael Yellowlees set off to complete a 5，000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021, wearing a kilt (短褶裙) and carrying a few items in a handcart，including a guitar. The 32-year-old musician from Dunkeld, Scotland，walked from the shores of the Pacific Ocean to the east coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side. Speaking about the Scottish Highlands, Mr Yellowlees said, “It is a beautiful landscape，but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland, wildlife and people. So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewilding charity, and its work to restore (恢复) Scotland's Caledonian Forest.” The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Northern Ontario. Yet Mr Yellowlees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village, people offered him food，shelter and donations. And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV. Steve Micklewright, chief executive officer of Trees for Life, said, “We followed Michael's journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael's extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.” Bob Davidson，one of Michael Yellowlees' friends, said, “This is not a slow walk in the park，but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace. He's an amazing guy.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是迈克尔独自穿越加拿大，但旅程中困难重重，他通过这次旅程来支持环保组织。该故事表明，志存高远的人是可以创造奇迹的。 1．Why did Michael start the journey? A．To spread Scottish culture across the world. B．To support an environmental organization. C．To find some inspiration for his new songs. D．To do some research on endangered animals. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewilding charity, and its work to restore Scotland's Caledonian Forest.”可知，迈克尔开启旅程是为了支持环保组织。 2．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Michael's journey involved great challenges. B．Michael's journey was full of excitement and fun. C．Michael's journey was troubled by his lack of preparation. D．Michael's journey once made him regret his decision. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night.”可推知，在旅程中，迈克尔遇到了诸多艰难险阻。 3．What is mentioned in paragraph 4? A．Many locals wished to join Michael. B．Michael's story was made into a TV series. C．The action of Michael attracted wide attention. D．Michael made donations to poor people along the way. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV.”可推知，迈克尔的行为引起了广泛关注。　 4．Which of the following may Steve Micklewright agree with? A．Those who aim high can work miracles. B．It is not wise to take a long journey alone. C．The restoration of the Highlands is not as difficult as expected. D．Michael's journey proves the importance of great survival skills. A　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Restoring native habitats...is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael's extraordinary journey is proof...make a difference.”可知，史蒂夫·米克尔赖特认为，迈克尔的非凡之旅证明了一个人真的可以产生影响。所以他赞同的是志存高远的人可以创造奇迹。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·辽宁省实验中学期末) Carter Ries has been running the non-profit organization，One More Generation, with his sister Olivia since 2009.Together these two young change-makers are working to 1 youth around the world to stand up, be heard, and 2 the planet. Carter said in a 2017 interview, “My sister and I have been doing this for the last eight years and not once have we wanted to 3 One More Generation.There have been arguments and stress, but the reason why we continue to 4 is that we motivate each other.” “Olivia and I go around the world 5 youth groups the need to save our planet—and so far we have 6 shown many of these groups that anything is possible if you are 7 to work at it.” “We have created many campaigns—such as our Plastic and Recycling Awareness Curriculum—where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment.Another 8 is our Rhino (犀牛) Letter Writing Campaign, where we called on 10，000 kids from around the world to 9 letters to the South African government, asking them to 10 rhino poaching (偷猎).Not only did this show the South African government that people around the world 11 rhinos, it also showed the youth that they had a voice in 12 and could use it at any time.The most 13 thing, however, is getting them to believe that.” “We recently mounted a global OneLessStraw Pledge Campaign—highlighting the effects of global straw (吸管) 14 on animals and the environment.We want to deliver a strong 15 ，‘Anybody can make a difference...if we can, so can you！’” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡特·里斯自2009年以来一直和妹妹一起经营非营利组织来保护地球的故事。 1．A．employ　　　　　　 B．inspire C．remind D．force B　解析：根据下文“Olivia and I go around the world ______youth groups the need to save our planet” 可知，此处是指激励(inspire)年轻人保护(protect)地球。 2．A．explore B．study C．protect D．observe C　解析：参见上题解析。 3．A．quit B．establish C．control D．choose A　解析：根据下文“but the reason why we continue to ______is that we motivate each other”可知，他们从未想过退出(quit)这一组织。 4．A．stand by B．push on C．show off D．slow down B　解析：根据语境可知，此处指卡特和奥利维亚继续进行(push on)活动的原因是他们互相激励。 5．A．questioning B．warning C．guaranteeing D．teaching D　解析：根据下文“where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment” 可知，此处指卡特和奥利维亚周游世界，教导(teach)年轻人拯救地球的必要性。 6．A．apparently B．finally C．successfully D．fortunately C　解析：根据下文“We have created many campaigns”可知，此处指他们已经成功(successfully)进行了宣传。 7．A．afraid B．willing C．free D．unable B　解析：根据语境可知，此处指只要你愿意(willing)努力去做一件事，一切皆有可能。 8．A．experience B．struggle C．example D．option C　解析：根据上文“We have created many campaigns...Awareness Curriculum”以及空前的Another可知，这是卡特和奥利维亚创办的另一个活动的例子(example)。 9．A．write B．deliver C．edit D．bring A　解析：根据上文“Rhino Letter Writing Campaign”可知，在这个活动中他们号召来自世界各地的孩子们给南非政府写(write)信，要求他们阻止(stop)偷猎犀牛。 10．A．photograph B．introduce C．document D．stop D　解析：参见上题解析。 11．A．doubted B．noticed C．ignored D．cared D　解析：根据上文内容可知，卡特和奥利维亚在活动中号召来自世界各地的孩子们给南非政府写信，要求他们阻止偷猎犀牛。这一举动不仅向南非政府表明世界各地的人们都关注(care)犀牛，也表明他们有要求改变(change)的发言权，并能够随时使用这项权利。 12．A．change B．reason C．truth D．authority A　解析：参见上题解析。 13．A．embarrassing B．interesting C．enjoyable D．difficult D　解析：上一句提到世界各地的人都有要求改变的发言权，并能够随时使用这项权利。根据本句中的however 可知，此处表示转折，指最困难的(difficult)是让他们相信这一点。 14．A．purchase B．prohibition C．usage D．transportation C　解析：根据语境可知，此处指他们最近发起了一项新活动，该活动强调全球吸管的使用(usage)对动物和环境的影响。 15．A．suggestion B．message C．topic D．lecture B　解析：根据下文“Anybody can make a difference... if we can, so can you！”可知，这是他们想要传递的信息(message)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $