内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using language
语法项目——将来进行时
语境中体悟
Now they are sitting in their classroom and listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they will be attending① a lecture in the hall. On Saturday, there is no class. They will be meeting② at the library gate at 6 o'clock that morning to study in the reading room. If they keep working hard like this, they will be making③ a miracle. Will they be staying④ here long? I'm sure they will be the last ones to leave.
[语法入门]
①表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态;
②表示已经安排好要发生的动作;
③表示预测可能会发生的事;
④用于疑问句,表示委婉的语气。
学案中理清
一、将来进行时的用法
1.将来进行时的定义和构成
定义
表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或将来某一时间开始并继续下去的动作
构成
肯定句
主语+shall/will be+现在分词+其他
否定句
主语+shall/will+not+be+现在分词+其他
一般疑问句
Shall/Will+主语+be+现在分词+其他?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+现在分词+其他?
注意:shall多用于第一人称
I shall/will be staying here for about a week.
我将在这里待一周左右。
He will be giving a speech at this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候他将发表演讲。
2.将来进行时的基本用法
(1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表将来的时间状语连用,如soon,tomorrow,next year,in two years' time, at this time tomorrow等。
Don't phone me between 8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow.We'll be having a meeting then.
明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话,我们那时正在开会。
(2)表示按照计划或安排即将要发生的动作。
I will be having a talk with her next week.
下周我会找她谈话。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。
(3)表示预料不久要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性,说话人往往想表达“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。
After you drink the water, you will be feeling better.
喝完水之后,(我估计)你会感觉好一些。
If we keep working hard like this,we will be making a miracle.
如果我们继续像这样努力工作的话,我们会创造奇迹的。
(4)用在疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等的宾语从句中,表示亲切或委婉的语气。
If you will be needing me for help, please let me know instantly.
如果你需要我的帮助,请立即告诉我。
Will you be staying here long?
你会长时间待在这儿吗?
[对点练]
(1)单句语法填空
①—When do you leave for Hainan?
—Tomorrow.Just think,two days from now I will_be_lying (lie) on the beach in the sun.
②He can't play golf next Sunday because he will_be_working (work).
③If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you will_be_eating (eat) fresh watermelon in the summer.
(2)完成句子
④Professor Wang will_be_giving_another_report on Chinese literature at the same time next week.
王教授下周同一时间将就中国文学再做一次报告。
⑤I'm not available tomorrow morning, because_I'll_be_having_an_important_exam.
明天上午我没空,因为我将参加一场重要的考试。
二、将来进行时与现在进行时、一般将来时的区别
1.将来进行时与现在进行时的区别
将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,现在进行时也可以表示将来的动作,但常表示有计划的、将来肯定要进行的动作,因此相对而言,将来进行时意味着动作发生的偶然性要大一些。
I'll be seeing Peter tomorrow.
明天我会见到彼得。(表示按照常理,说话者明天会见到Peter)
I'm seeing Peter tomorrow.
明天我要和彼得见面。(表示说话者已经和 Peter 约好了,明天肯定会见面)
2.将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1)将来进行时是表示在将来某个时间点正在做的事情,而一般将来时是对将来的预测,表示将要做的事情。
(2)一般将来时中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩,而将来进行时却表示“纯粹”的将来,一般不表示意愿。例如:
I'll come to your home tomorrow so that we can talk over the matter.(表示专门为“讨论这个问题”而来)
I'll be coming your home tomorrow.Maybe we can have a talk over the matter.(表示我要到你这儿来,却并非专为“讨论这个问题”)
[对点练] (用所给词的适当形式填空)
①Tom will not be in London next Tuesday.He will_be_going (go) on a trip by camel in Africa.
②—I am going to visit Britain this summer vacation.
—I'm glad you will_be_experiencing (experience) a different culture.
③Don't phone me between 5 pm and 6 pm. I will_be_having (have) dinner then.
④The president will_be_meeting (meet) the foreign delegation at the airport then tomorrow.
⑤—Do you have any plans for this coming weekend?
—Sure, we will_be_lying (lie) on the beach of Hawaii then.
⑥—Please ring me up at six tomorrow morning, will you?
—Why that early? I will_be_sleeping (sleep).
应用中融通
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Anyhow, you_won't_be_playing for the next few Saturdays.
无论如何,接下来的几个星期六你不能再上场了。
2.When I arrive home, my mother will_probably_be_doing_some_cleaning.
当我到家时,我妈妈可能在打扫卫生。
3.This time tomorrow the boarders in our school will_be_sitting_in_the_library to read some books.
明天这个时候,我校的住校生会坐在图书馆里读书。
4.When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will_be_writing_a_report concerning the development of this company.
他明天来我家时,我将正在写一篇有关这家公司发展的报告。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
I ①will_pay (pay) a visit to China next month.From 13th to 17th June, I ②will_be_travelling (travel) down the Yangtze River.On 18th June, I am going ③to_visit (visit) the Yellow Crane Tower.Then, on 19th June, I ④will_be_interviewing (interview) some professors.I am sure I ⑤will_find (find) out lots of interesting facts from them for my next month's article.
After the interviews I ⑥will_leave (leave) for Chongqing.From 20th to 22nd June, I ⑦will_be_visiting (visit) some of the best hotels because I ⑧will_write (write) a report about them in July.Then, on 23rd June, I ⑨will_fly (fly) to Lhasa.From 24th to 29th June, I ⑩will_be_exploring (explore) some places of interest there.I will return to Beijing on 30th June.
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1.be away from home 离家在外
2.live on my own 我独立生活
3.turn to your friends 向你的朋友们求助
4.follow a strict dorm schedule 遵守严格的宿舍时间表
5.look back on my life 回顾我的生活
6.have a clear idea about 关于……有清楚的想法
7.make_new_friends 结交新朋友
8.set_my_mind_at_ease 让我放心
9.make_the_most_of_my_time 充分利用我的时间
10.graduate_from_college 从大学毕业
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1.What will Susan do?
A.To get a job.
B.To be a boarder.
C.To start university.
2.What should Susan do if she misses her parents?
A.Calling them and having video chats.
B.Asking for leave and going home.
C.Waiting for weekends and holidays.
3.Who is Ken?
A.Susan's brother.
B.Susan's roommate.
C.Susan's friend.
答案:1~3 BAC
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1.But I'm also worried_that_I_might_have a different routine to my roommates.
2.What_if my roommates aren't very pleasant to live with?
3.In my experience, it's_a_good_idea_to_communicate openly with your roommates and find solutions to problems that suit you all.
4.I'm_concerned_that I'll no longer be able to hang out with my friends as much as I used to.
5.No_matter_what_difficulties_you_might_encounter,_when you look back, life as a boarder will be one of your most valuable memories.
四、听说交际训练
请根据本课听力材料中关于成长的描述补全下面对话。
A:Hey! How's your college life going? I know it's a big change.
B:It's been quite an experience. ①Being_away_from_home (离家在外) for the first time is tough, but I'm getting used to living on my own. I have to do some washing now.
A:I get it. When I started college,②following a strict dorm schedule (遵守严格的宿舍时间表) was hard at first. But it helped me stay organized.
B:Yeah, it really takes me some time to get used to the strict rules. But the strict rules are for our own good. And ③I've_made_some_new_friends (我已经结交了一些新朋友). Everyone has such interesting stories.
A:That's awesome! Making new friends is a big part of college. So, have you ④made_the_most_of_your_time_ (充分利用你的时间) here?
B:I think so. I joined the photography and debate clubs. It's a good balance of study and fun. ⑤Looking_back_on_my_life_here(回顾我在这里的生活), I've grown a lot already.
A:That's the spirit! College is all about growth. If you need help or just someone to talk to, I'm here.
B:Thanks so much! I'm excited for the rest of my college years. It'll be an unforgettable journey!
听力素材“多积累”
1.the legal age 法定年龄
2.become an adult 成为成年人
3.serve the society 服务社会
4.learn to be independent 学会独立
5.challenge and responsibility 挑战和责任
6.mark the start of adulthood 意味着成年
7.in charge of your own life 掌控自己的生活
8.step into a whole new adult world 踏入一个全新的成人世界
9.Adulthood means hope, challenge and responsibility.
成年意味着希望、挑战和责任。
10.As teenagers, it is not until we are able to face difficulties bravely that we are mature enough.
作为青少年,直到我们能够勇敢地面对困难,我们才算成熟了。
11.Particularly, the coming-of-age ceremony impressed the importance of the sense of responsibility on students.
特别是,成年礼使学生铭记责任的重要性。
12.Finally, I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined, being optimistic and so on to overcome difficulties in life.
最后,我要学会培养良好的品质(如坚定、乐观等),去克服生活中的困难。
1.In the long term,I hope that 20 years from today,I will be working as a judge.
从长远来看,我希望20年后,我将成为一名法官。
★in the long term(=in the long run)从长远来看
|用|法|感|知|
·It's good for you to read more books in the long term.
从长远来看,多读书对你是有好处的。
·The damage to the environment is difficult to recover in the short term, and heavily polluted lakes and rivers may take hundreds of years to recover.
对环境造成的破坏短期内难以恢复,被重度污染的湖泊及河流甚至需要几百年才能恢复。
·(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)In a Go game, each move should serve a long- term goal.
在围棋对弈中,每一步棋都应着眼于长远目标。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in the short term 就眼前/短期来说
at the beginning/end of the term 学期初/学期末
(2)long-term adj. 长期的
(3)technological terms 科技术语
in terms of 依据……;从……方面;从……角度来讲
|应|用|融|会|
(完成句子)
①Correct_all_these_sentences_in_terms_of grammar.
从语法角度改正所有句子。
②At_the_beginning_of_the_term,_I found it difficult to study English.
在这学期初,我感到学英语很困难。
③The aesthetic taste developed by reading will influence_their_life_quality_in_the_long_ term/run.
从长远看,从阅读中培养的审美情趣会影响他们的生活质量。
2.But as life continues, we're presented with more varied experiences: starting university, getting a job and raising a family.
但是,随着生活的继续,我们会有更多不同的经历:开始上大学、获得一份工作和养家糊口。
★varied adj.各种各样的;不同的;变化的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类写作佳句)If you want to keep fit, it is essential that your diet should be varied and balanced.
如果你想保持健康,必须做到饮食多样化且均衡。
·(“景物描写”佳句)What a beautiful sight! High up on the trees were various fruits, down beside the trees ran a river, and in the distance were herds of sheep and cows.
多么美丽的景象啊!树上高挂着各种各样的水果,树下有一条河,远处有成群的牛羊。
·(“传统节日”主题佳句)There will be a wide variety of activities to celebrate this unforgettable occasion.
将有各种各样的活动来庆祝这个难忘的时刻。
[归纳点拨]
(1)vary vi. 变化;不同
vary in ... 在……方面不同
vary with ... 随着……而变化
vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等
(2)variety n. 种类;变化;多样性
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
(3)various adj. 各种各样的;各种不同的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/补全语段)
①The two sweaters are of the same style, but they vary in price because of different materials.
②Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables vary with the season.
③(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The highlight of this activity was an exhibition of various_plant_samples,_varying_from_ordinary_plants_to_rare_species.In addition, there are varieties_of methods of plant-growing on display.
活动最精彩的环节是各种植物样本的展览,从普通植物到珍稀物种都有。此外,各种种植方法也在展出之中。
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