Unit 1 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“Understanding ideas”新知学习，构建从基础词汇积累到语法应用的完整学习支架。先通过“阅读单词—重点单词—拓展构词—高级词块”系统梳理词汇，再深入讲解election、approval等重点词汇的用法及辨析，结合将来进行时和“find+it+宾补”语法点，最后以课文填空巩固应用。 该资料亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过构词规律（如“-hood”表时期、“v.+al→n.”）帮助学生构建词汇网络，提升词汇运用能力。重点词汇“用法感知+归纳点拨+应用融会”设计，引导学生分析推断，培养思维品质，如“election”的用法归纳及单句填空练习。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识掌握。

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．basic wage　　　　　　　 基本工资 2．cut taxes 削减税收 3．an ambulance driver 一名救护车司机 4．subtle difference 细微差异 5．the household bills 家庭账单 6．the commute time during rush hour 高峰时段的通勤时间 7. pay the deposit 支付订金 8．a minimum charge 最低的收费 二、重点单词——写其形 1．get a driving licence 考驾照 2．get a bank loan 取得银行贷款 3．a mature oak 一棵成熟的橡树 4．a happy childhood 幸福的童年 5．obey the rules 遵守规则 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．adulthood：n.＋-hood表示“某种时期或范围” ①childhood　童年时期 ②boyhood　　少年时代 ③babyhood 婴儿时期 ④neighbourhood 街区 2．approval：“v.＋-al” →n. ①arrive→arrival　　　　　 到达 ②refuse→refusal 拒绝 ③survive→survival 生存 ④propose→proposal 提议 五、高级词块——通其用 1．in_charge_of　　　　　　 负责；主管 2．have_a_say 有发言权 3．behind_the_wheel 在驾驶汽车 4．take_responsibility_for 承担……的责任 5．step_into 进入 6．wake_up 醒来；唤醒 7．instead_of 代替；而不是 8．develop_a_stronger_sense_of 培养一种更强的……意识 9．organ_donation 器官捐献 10．no_doubt 无疑地，必定 11．at_some_point 在某个时间 12．tempt_sb._to_do 诱导某人做…… 1．One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election. 其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。 ★election n．选举，推选 |用|法|感|知| ·Before you vote in an election, it's very important to learn about the candidates and the policies. 在你进行选举投票之前，了解候选人及相关政策是很重要的。 ·(“人物介绍”佳句)He was elected as team leader due to his leadership and selflessness. 因为领导才能和无私精神，他被选为队长。 [归纳点拨] (1)win the election　　　 　 　 赢得选举 vote in an election 在选举中投票 (2)elect v. 选举；推选；选择 elect to do sth. 决定/选择做某事 elect sb. (as/to be)＋职位 选某人当…… (3)elective adj. 选举的；可选择的，选修的 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①It's said that the election (elect) will be held two months behind schedule. ②Nowadays, increasing numbers of people elect to_work (work) at home. ③It's impossible to tell who_will_win_the_next_election. 很难断定谁会赢得下次选举。 ④I have a good command of English, so I am_elected_as/to_be_assistant_to_my_English_ teacher. 我的英语水平很好，所以我被选为英语老师的助理。 [名师点津]　在“elect sb.＋职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。如： We elected him monitor of our class. 我们选他当我们班的班长。 2．This was a big decision for me.Of course I asked my parents for their approval first. 这对我来说是一个重大的决定。当然，我是先征得父母的同意的。 ★approval n．赞成，同意；通过，批准；认可 |用|法|感|知| ·I don't approve of what you say, but I will defend your right to say it. 我不同意你说的话，但是我会捍卫你说话的权利。 ·(“神情描写”佳句)Knowing his request finally won his parents' approval, Tim was overjoyed, his eyes shining with excitement. 得知自己的请求终于得到了父母的同意，蒂姆高兴极了，眼里闪烁着激动的光芒。 ·(“动作描写”佳句)His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look. 他的母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光。 [归纳点拨] (1)meet with/win one's approval 得到某人的认可/赞同 give one's approval to ...　 同意/批准…… (2)approve v. 赞成，同意 approve sth. 批准/通过某事 approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人/某事 approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 同意/赞成(某人)做某事 (3)approving adj. 赞许的 approvingly adv. 赞许地 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Her parents did not approve of her decision and, if she failed, her mother would say, “I told you so.” ②I approve of your trying (try) to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies. ③(2025·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name，I smiled and nodded aprovingly(approving)． (2)一句多译 老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。 ④The teacher gave_his_approval_to_us_making_a_video_to_record_our_experiences at school.(approval) ⑤The teacher approved_of_us/our_making_a_video_to_record_our_experiences at school.(approve) [名师点津]　因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，因此“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.，而应该用approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。 3．... but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment ... ……但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺…… ★commitment n．投入，花费；承诺 |用|法|感|知| ·I was deeply impressed by the energy and one hundred percent commitment shown by the Chinese women's national football team in the game. 中国女足在比赛中表现出的活力和百分之百的投入给我留下了很深的印象。 ·(“人物介绍”佳句)Being committed to his dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he can succeed in the end. 在我看来，全身心地追逐自己的梦想是他最终能够成功的原因。 ·My son makes a commitment to me that he won't commit the same mistake any more. 我儿子向我承诺，他不会再犯同样的错误了。 [归纳点拨] (1)make a commitment to (do/doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事 (2)commit vt. 承诺；保证；做出(错事)；犯(罪) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit an error 犯错误 commit a crime 犯罪 commit oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事 commit to sth./sb. 全身心地投入到……中；忠于…… (3)committed adj. 坚信的；坚定的；尽心尽力的 be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于/献身于(做)某事 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Whatever you decide to do, you have to be disciplined and commit to the decisions you make. ②He made a commitment_ (commit) to his family that he would spend more time with them from now on. (2)替换加黑词汇/完成句子 ③She doesn't want to make a big emotional promise to Steve at the moment.commitment ④She_is_committed_to_helping_the_poor and often volunteers at the local shelter. 她致力于帮助穷人，经常在当地的收容所做志愿者。 4．Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons. 为这篇文章再选一个合适的标题并给出理由。 ★suitable adj.合适的，适合的 |用|法|感|知| ·(2025·浙江1月高考写作)Some students think the campus is a suitable place for filming short videos, as it offers various scenes like beautiful gardens and a bustling stadium. 一些学生认为校园是拍摄短视频的合适场所，因为校园里有各种各样的场景，比如美丽的花园以及热闹的体育场。 ·(“建议”类写作佳句)Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a positive way of contributing to your overall good health. 学会用最适合自己的方法来放松一下，这有益于你整个身心健康。 ·(“申请”类写作佳句)Because I'm fluent in spoken English, I think I am very suited for this job. 因为我的英语口语流利，所以我认为自己非常适合这份工作。 归纳点拨 (1)be suitable to do sth. 　 适合做某事 be suitable for ... 适合…… (2)suit v. 合适；适合 n. 成套服装；套装 suit sth.to sth./sb. 使某物适合某物/某人 a suit of 一套…… (3)suited adj. 适合的 be suited for/to sth. 适合做某事 易混辨析 suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式、条件、场合等 fit 多指大小、形状的合适 match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to/for social media ... ②It is urgent for us to do our best to protect the Earth and make it a lovely place suitable to_live (live) in. (2)一句多译 他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。 ③He wasn't_suited_for/to_the_job and left after two weeks.(suited) ④The_job_wasn't_suitable_for_him and he left after two weeks.(suitable) ⑤The_job_didn't_suit_him and he left after two weeks.(suit) (3)选词填空(suit, fit, match) ⑥The hat doesn't suit her. For one thing it doesn't fit because of its size; for another its color doesn't match her charming face. 1．I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. 我也一直在学习驾驶，并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。 感知将学语法——将来进行时 句中will be taking为将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与soon, tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 ①What will you be doing at eight o'clock this evening? 今天晚上8点你将在干什么？ ②At this time tomorrow I shall be flying to London. 明天这个时候我将飞往伦敦。 ③I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning. 明天上午10点我将在看书。 2．... I find it hard to save any money. ……我发现攒钱非常困难。 find it hard to save为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常见形式有： (1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)； (2)find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)； (3)find＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语/副词； (4)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构 　(单句语法填空/句式升级) ①He was surprised to find his room thoroughly cleaned (clean)． ②When he came to himself, he found his hands tied (tie) back, unable to move. ③When he awoke, he found himself (him) in a room he didn't recognize. ④However, you will find it is difficult to be smart online learners for some students without self-control and learning goals. →However, you will find_it_difficult_to_be_smart_online_learners for some students without self-control and learning goals. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ⑤我感到如此伤心，发现自己不知不觉地哭了，无法抑制自己的眼泪。 I felt so sad that I found_myself_crying_unconsciously, unable to hold back my tears. ⑥火势以令人恐惧的速度蔓延着，由于风太大，人们发现想保住房子是不可能的了。 The fire spread with fearful speed, and for there was a high wind, people found_it_impossible_to_save_the_house. ⑦吉姆最终醒来时，发现自己在医院，受伤严重，甚至双腿失去了知觉。 When Jim finally woke up, he found_himself_in_hospital, severely injured and even incapable of feeling his legs. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most countries, turning 18 ①marks (mark) the start of adulthood. In this passage, three young people tell us ②what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. 16-year-old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough ③to_vote (vote) in the election and have a say on how the government spends the taxes.Though Bethany's mum, an ambulance driver, worries about her ④being (be) behind the wheel, Bethany thinks she can take ⑤responsibility (responsible) for her life and the lives of other people. Lin Ning celebrated his 18th birthday just before he ⑥went (go) to university.He expected to feel ⑦instantly (instant) different, but it wasn't like that. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than he imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be, he has begun to feel more aware ⑧of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. Morgan used to believe he should become more ⑨independent (independence) at the age of 18, but the reality for him has been very different. Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive, he finds ⑩it hard to save any money. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $