Unit 2 全单元基础复习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 全单元基础复习 一、词汇巩固 （1）.根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。 1.Drinking too much cola can do a lot of______(伤害) to your health. 2.Western people like to use______(餐刀) and forks while they are eating. 3.These ________(药丸) are supposed to take only twice a day. More than that is dangerous. 4.If you hold the heavy bag for an hour, you will have an ________(痛) in your arm. 5.Traffic is usually terrible at this time, so taking the subway is ________ (快的) . 6.Write a short ______________(描写)of your favourite pet and share it with the class. 7.Paul was very nervous before he got the __________ (测验)results. 8.If you keep playing computer games without a break, you may get a b________. 9.He was so focused on finishing the race that he didn’t notice the______(疼痛) in his legs. 10.The film Ne Zha 2 became a big ________(风行一时的流行影片) in China after it came out on 29 January 2025. 11.The little boy______(脸红) his face because of his carelessness last week. 12.It is careless of you to send the message to the wrong person without ________ (检查) . 13.His room was filled with thick ________(烟), making it difficult to breathe. 14.The nurse checked on the ________(病人)every hour to make sure he was comfortable. 15.My foot is ________ (流血) because I cut it on the broken glass. 16.Julia kept ________(咳嗽) last night and we took her to the hospital this morning. 17.Lily had a bad h________ this morning, so she didn’t go to school. 18.It’s popular to climb Mount Tai at night, and we’ll try it __________(今天晚上). 19.The boy fell off the bike, but luckily he wasn’t seriously______(受伤的). 20.Don’t ________ (扔) them away. We can give them to the children in need. （2）.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I am sure she will get a good result if she isn't _______(care) in the next exam. 2.When people cut up onions, they may have ________ (run) eyes. 3.They fed the little squirrel some ____________ (peanut), and it quickly took them. 4.The teacher encourages us to be ________ in class, so we should take ________. We must try our best to think ___________ in class and take an ________ part in different kinds of ___________ after class.(act) 5.Remember ________ (turn) the lights off before you go out. 6.—The cat washes ___________ (it) every day. It’s so lovely. —Yes, and it looks very clean. 7.John got a serious ________ (injure) in the football match the day before yesterday. 8.Mary taught _______(she) to sing this song. How great she is! 9.Taking these _______(pill) twice a day can help reduce your fever. 10.With the help of your ____________ (describe), I can imagine what she looks like. 11.We should ________ (avoid) pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs. 12.My brother dressed _______(him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 13.Last week my sister failed her cooking exam because she _______(burn) something. 14.We might send nanobots to different parts of the body, to help doctors treat ________ (ill) better. 15.Surprisingly, our teacher tells us that a small ant has two ________ (stomach). 16.The students solved the maths problem _______(they) after hours of hard thinking. 17.It was a ________ (pain) moment when she realized she failed the maths exam. 18.We should avoid __________ (push) when we go upstairs or downstairs. 19.When my parents went away on business, I looked after ________ (I). 20.In my eyes, good friends should______(share) happiness or sadness with each other. 二、短语句型巩固 （1）.短语句型梳理 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.对……过敏__________________ 2.呼叫__________________ 3.喉咙痛__________________ 4.而不是；代替__________________ 5.按下，按压__________________ 6.对……有害__________________ 7.不可能，没门__________________ 8.少数；几个__________________ 9.服药__________________ 10.上馆子吃饭；在外用餐__________________ 11.突然停住__________________ 12.冲回去__________________ 13.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开__________________ 14.扑灭（火焰）__________________ 15.立刻，马上__________________ 16.更有甚者；更为重要的是__________________ 17.避免做某事__________________ 18.确切地说；实际上__________________ 19.乐于做某事__________________ 20.照顾，照料__________________ 21.坐下__________________ 22.不包括，不提及__________________ 23.看__________________ 24.离开；摆脱__________________ 25.平躺；平卧__________________ 26.由于；因为__________________ 27.防止...；阻止...__________________ 28.着火__________________ 29.着火；起火__________________ 30.太多__________________ (2).根据汉语意思，完成句子。 1.他的妈妈带他去了医院，护士让他在候诊室坐下。 His mom took him to the hospital, and the nurse asked him to ____ ____ in the waiting room. 2.我父亲正要跑出去帮忙，突然停住了。 My father ____ ____ run out to help when he ____. 3.我们在流鼻涕时最好不要那么用力地擤鼻涕。 We’d better not blow our nose so hard when we ____ ____ ____ ____. 4.如果你发现任何东西着火了，尽快拨打119。 If you find anything on fire, call 119 ____. 5.史蒂夫遭受背痛之苦是因为他坐在电脑前很久未动。 Steve suffered from a ____ because he sat in front of the computer for a long time without moving. 6.今天早上汤姆感觉不舒服，他几乎起不了床。 Tom felt sick this morning, and he could hardly ____ ____. 7.一着不慎，全局皆输。 One ____ move ____ the whole game. 8.她陪伴并照顾蒂姆，直到他们的妈妈回来。 She stayed with Tim and ____ ____ him until their mother came back. 9.厨房突然着火了,妈妈迅速拨打了119。 The kitchen suddenly ____ ____ and Mum called 119 quickly. 10.杰夫扶住椅子后背，以免摔倒。 Jeff held onto the back of the chair to ____ himself ____ ____. 11.他想起来他应该立刻拨打119。 He remembered that he should call 119 ____ ____. 12.当他看到事故时，他立刻停下脚步，对伤者进行了急救。 When he saw the accident, he ____ ____ and gave ____ ____ to the wounded right away. 13.我们一起动手，很快扑灭了火。 We worked together and quickly ____ the fire. 14.昨天我弟弟摔倒，把膝盖擦伤了。 My brother had a fall and ended up with ____ knees yesterday. 15.在流感季节，我们应该戴好口罩保护自己远离病毒。 We should ____ ____ to protect ourselves from the ____ in the ____ ____. 三.综合练习 ( )1.________ you turn down the TV, please? I'm trying to work. A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should ( )2.Mrs Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by______. A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves ( )3.The news of the earthquake gave everyone a big _______. A.joy B.harm C.shock D.hope ( )4.—My parents gave me some______on how to manage time.—That’s helpful. You should follow theirs. A.money B.advice C.truth D.energy ( )5.After staying up late to study, Sarah woke up with a terrible _______. A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache D.nosebleed ( )6.To keep healthy in the flu season, you should______touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. A.avoid B.suggest C.accept D.follow ( )7.It's useful to _______ it to stop bleeding if the cut is not big or deep. A.push B.put C.press D.pick ( )8.When I came into the room, I saw my cat _______ on the sofa. It _______ there for an hour. A.lying; lay B.lie; laid C.lying; laid D.lie; lay ( )9.My brother was able to dress______at the age of three, because my parents think developing independence is very important. A.herself B.myself C.himself D.itself ( )10.People______talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must D.can ( )11.To achieve our dream,we _______ rest on what we have done. A.may not B.shouldn't C.need not D.couldn't ( )12.You have been coughing for a long time. You should see a doctor and get _______ X—ray. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )13.—_______ you please give me some advice on improving my English?—Sure.You _______ spend more time reading English novels. A.Could; could B.Should; can C.Should; should D.Must; must ( )14.The doctor asked me to _______ my eyes every six months to make sure they were healthy. A.deal B.check C.roll D.manage ( )15.Shh. This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't 【参考答案】 一、词汇巩固 （1）.根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。 1.harm 2.knives 3.pills 4.ache 5.fast 6.description 7.test 8.backache 9.pain 10.hit 11.reddened 12.checking 13.smoke 14.patient 15.bleeding 16.coughing 17.headache 18.tonight 19.hurt 20.throw （2）.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.careless 2.running 3.peanuts 4.active；action；actively；active；activities 5.to turn 6.itself 7.injury 8.herself 9.pills 10.description 11.avoid 12.himself 13.burned/burnt 14.illnesses 15.stomachs 16.themselves 17.painful 18.pushing 19.myself 20.share 二、短语句型巩固 （1）.短语句型梳理 1.be allergic to 2.call out 3.sore throat 4.instead of 5.press down 6.be harmful to 7.no way 8.a few 9.take some medicine 10.eat out 11.stop short 12.rush back into 13.turn on 14.put out 15.right away 16.what's more 17.avoid doing sth 18.in fact 19.enjoy doing sth 20.take care of 21.take a seat 22.leave out 23.look at 24.get out of 25.lie down 26.thanks to 27.stop...from doing 28.catch fire 29.on fire 30.too many/too much (2).根据汉语意思，完成句子。 1.sit down 2.was about to；stopped 3.have a runny nose 4.soon 5.backache 6.get up 7.careless；loses 8.looked after 9.caught fire 10.keep；from falling 11.at once 12.stopped immediately；first aid 13.put out 14.scraped 15.wear masks；virus；flu season 三.综合练习 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C $