精品解析：江苏靖江市靖城中学2025-2026学年度七年级第二学期英语阶段学情自测

靖城中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量监测调研 七年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 命题人：谢朝晖 审核人：季亚君 第一部分 选择题 (共52分) 一、听力 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s father? A. B. C. 2. How does the man go to the city library now? A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. Where is Stephen talking with his mother? A. B. C. 5. How long will the man wait for the train? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 6. Where does the boy have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 8. What would the woman like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Tomato juice. C. Apple juice. 9. Which floor does Wendy live on? A On the sixth floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the eighth floor. 10. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C He is in Shanghai. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 (计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who are talking on the phone? A. Tom and Jack. B Jack and Mrs Brown. C Tom and Mrs Brown. 12. What are Tom and his friends going to do this Sunday morning? A. Plant trees. B. Have a party. C. See a film. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Day Out When and where to go They will go to Sunshine Park 13 . How to go They will go there by 14 . What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat on the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What is the date today? A 26 April B. 20 April C. 26 May. 17. Where is Li Hua now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 18. What will Lingling prepare for the party? A. A birthday cake. B. A box of chocolate. C. Some flowers. 19. Who is Meimei? A. Lily’s cousin B. Lingling’s cousin C. Su Yang’s cousin. 20. What is Su Hai good at? A. DIY B. Drawing. C. Cooking. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to ____1____, lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these special homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles (柱子) ____2____ the water. This keeps ____3____ safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use ____4____ to travel from one house to ____5____. Children often play in the water and learn to ____6____ at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with ____7____, bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years ____8____ much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to ____9____ space (空间). In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are ____10____ used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and ____11____ with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from ___12___ , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun but it also has challenges (挑战). For example, people need to be careful during the ____13____. They also need to keep their houses clean and good. ____14____ , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel ____15____ to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1. A. rivers B. mountains C. deserts D. forests 2. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside 3. A. it B. them C. him D. us 4. A. cars B. buses C. boats D. trains 5. A. the other B. other C. another D. the another 6. A. fish B. swim C. run D. jump 7. A. kitchens B. schools C. hospitals D. offices 8. A. but B. if C. before D. because 9. A. save B. make C. keep D. take 10. A. too B. also C. as well D. neither 11. A. fight B. sing C. deal D. dance 12. A. us B. our C. ours D. we 13. A. rain B. sunshine C. snow D. wind 14. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 15. A. higher B. lower C. farther D. closer 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 (本题共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) A Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both by size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together. Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak—the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (电车), a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Each part of Hong Kong is different, so just take the time to find out for yourself. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. It’s a great place to learn about Thai culture. Singapore Singapore is a city-state (城市国家). This is what makes it unique. Known for its safe and clean environment, it offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. There’s so much to discover in this little dot (点) on the map! These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy! 16. What is a must when we go to Hong Kong? A. Going shopping. B. Visiting Victoria Peak. C. Trying paragliding. D. Going camping. 17. Where can we have fun in Bangkok? ①Hong Kong Island ②Museums ③Grand Palace ④Chinatown A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 18. What is special about Singapore? A. Its safe and clean environment. B. It has lots of temples. C. This country has only one city. D. The hotels there are friendly to kids. B My name’s Ella and I’m 22. I went to Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie. We help as part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary—a place where people look after sick and saved elephants. One of our main jobs at the sanctuary is to collect the elephants’ food. Elephants eat a lot of grass and banana plants, so collecting this takes most of the day. After that, we also help wash the elephants in the river using big brushes and soap. I find it so much fun, even if I get wetter than the elephants do! The part of the day I most look forward to is the evening. By the light of the moon, we lead the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spend the night. All the volunteers stay in the same house. The meals are delicious and include meat and fish, which both of us like best. After dinner, all the volunteers spend the evenings talking, singing and dancing. Now we’re back in the UK. Josie doesn’t often talk about Thailand. I think her heart is full of sorrow that she doesn’t make good use of her time there because she is missing her friends too much. But when she looks back, she can see how lucky she is to go there. Maybe she’ll go back one day—I certainly will! 19. How long did Ella and her sister stay in Thailand? A. About half a month. B. About a week. C. About a month. D. About 2 months. 20. What is the right order of the volunteers’ jobs? ①Cleaning the elephants. ②Collecting the elephants’ food. ③Walking with the elephants. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①② 21. What does the underlined word “sorrow” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Happiness. B. Surprise. C. Tiredness. D. Sadness. 22. Why does the writer write the article? A. To encourage (鼓励) people to visit Thailand. B. To describe a meaningful volunteer experience. C. To explain how to take care of elephants. D. To introduce the living habits of elephants. C It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas. The hot sun and the strong wind make everything grey. They even make people’s faces grey. Dorothy lives in the middle of a prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has only got one room. There isn’t much furniture in it. There’s an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There’s a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s big bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner. There isn’t an attic and there isn’t a real cellar (地下室). There’s only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there’s a cyclone. Cyclones are very strong winds and they’re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path. There are often cyclones in Kansas. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she’s an orphan. She hasn’t got a mother or father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much. Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy. Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s blowing across the prairies. It’s making a loud whistling noise. — Taken from The Wizard of Oz 23. How is the weather on the prairies in Kansas? A. Hot and windy. B. Grey and windy. C. Warm and grey. D. Hot and grey. 24. What is the house like? A. There is at least one room in the house. B. There is an attic and a cellar in the house. C. There isn’t much furniture in the house. D. The house is full of furniture. 25. What does the underlined word “cyclone” mean? A. A violent storm in which the air goes around and around. B. A hole in which the air goes in and out. C. A serious rain storm. D. A big storm with strong winds and heavy rain. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The word “orphan” means a child who lives alone B. Toto always makes Dorothy happy C. There’re often cyclones in Kansas, so Uncle Henry and Aunt Em never smile or laugh. D. Uncle Henry was worried because his house is small. 27. What is their life like? A. rich and happy B. quiet and boring C. rich but difficult D. poor and hard D There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. ___28___ In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. ___29___ In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. ___30___ The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side. You can also make music at home. ___31___ You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. ___32___ A. It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it. B. The group has become popular for their music shows. C. You can use the music from the Blue Man Group. D. They can play music with different kinds of fruit. E. Music helps people in different ways. F. Just try, and you’ll have fun. G. Do you have a cup? 第二部分 非选择题 (48分) 五、任务型阅读 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 What is happiness? Where can we find happiness? Can happiness last forever? Most people want to be happy but few people know how to find happiness. Happiness is important to everyone and happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are rich, they can do anything they want, and that means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things. However, other people pay attention to their health. They think it can make them happy. Here are the ways to help you be happier. The mystery of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We shouldn’t spend too much time worrying about the future. For example, will I get a good job in the future? Instead, we should enjoy a simple life right now, such as reading a good book, listening to our favorite songs, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The mystery of happiness is also to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Besides, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they do many meaningful things for other people as volunteers. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or just help around the house. Now maybe you know how to find happiness. Something about happiness Features of happiness Not ____33____ people know how to find it. Happiness is ____34____ to everyone. Happiness ____35____ on ourselves. Different ____36____ on what happiness is Some people believe that happiness means they have much ____37____. Some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. Some people believe that living ____38____ is important for happiness. ____39____ to be happier Enjoy the simple things We should spend time ____40____ the present. Be active Go dancing or play sports Be ____41____ to others People feel good when they ____42____ to do many meaningful things for others. 六、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。 When people think of the rivers in China, they think of the Yangtze River. The ____43____ (mean) of its Chinese name “Changjiang” is “long river”. It is famous all over the world, especially (尤其) for ____44____ (it) length. It is 6,363 km, and it is the longest river in China and also the third longest one in the world. The water in Changjiang ____45____ (run) from Tanggula Mountains in western China and flows into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always ____46____ (fill) of ships and boats. Changjiang ____47____ (make) the land rich. This is where the ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to produce food for ____48____ (they) and animals. The river played ____49____ important role in farming and travelling. Now more than 50 bridges are ____50____ this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. They include (包括) the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) . ____51____ these species are endangered because of river pollution and high traffic levels. ____52____ (luck) , Chinese people and the Chinese government have made a difference to the protection of these animals. 七、翻译句子 (本题共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 53. 我们喜欢在客厅放松，边喝茶边聊天。 ____________________________________________________________ 54. 我们会卖掉旧书来为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 55. 你真幸运能住在这样好的社区里。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 56. 故宫曾经是古代中国一些皇帝的宫殿。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 57. 许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 __________________________________________ 八、句型转换 (本题共6小题，每空1分，满分13分) 58. Haley is lucky to have a car of her own. (改为同义句) Haley is lucky to have ________ car. 59. He goes to bed at 10 o’clock every day. (用tomorrow改写) He ________ to bed at 10 o’clock tomorrow. 60. My washing machine is broken. (改为同义句) There ________ with my washing machine. 61. With its beautiful night views, the Bund is well worth a visit. (改为同义句) With its beautiful night views, the Bund is well ________. 62. My hometown is about 200 kilometres from Nanjing. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your hometown from Nanjing? 63. The view from the tower is fantastic. (改为感叹句) ________ fantastic the view from the tower ________! 九、书面表达 (共10分) 64. 请根据你校校刊TEENS MAGAZINE中Let Your Dream Fly栏目有关“Dream home, Dream neighborhood”的英文征稿，写一篇文章，表达你的想法。 要求： 1. 词数80左右；短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名； 2. 短文应包括表格内所有内容要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 I am glad to share my ideas about my dream home and dream neighborhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 靖城中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量监测调研 七年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 命题人：谢朝晖 审核人：季亚君 第一部分 选择题 (共52分) 一、听力 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s father? A. B. C. 2. How does the man go to the city library now? A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. Where is Stephen talking with his mother? A. B. C. 5. How long will the man wait for the train? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 6. Where does the boy have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 8. What would the woman like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Tomato juice. C. Apple juice. 9. Which floor does Wendy live on? A. On the sixth floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the eighth floor. 10. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C He is in Shanghai. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 (计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who are talking on the phone? A. Tom and Jack. B Jack and Mrs Brown. C Tom and Mrs Brown. 12. What are Tom and his friends going to do this Sunday morning? A. Plant trees. B. Have a party. C. See a film. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Day Out When and where to go They will go to Sunshine Park 13 . How to go They will go there by 14 . What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat on the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What is the date today? A. 26 April B. 20 April C. 26 May. 17. Where is Li Hua now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 18. What will Lingling prepare for the party? A. A birthday cake. B. A box of chocolate. C. Some flowers. 19. Who is Meimei? A. Lily’s cousin B. Lingling’s cousin C. Su Yang’s cousin. 20. What is Su Hai good at? A. DIY B. Drawing. C. Cooking. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to ____1____, lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these special homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles (柱子) ____2____ the water. This keeps ____3____ safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use ____4____ to travel from one house to ____5____. Children often play in the water and learn to ____6____ at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with ____7____, bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years ____8____ much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to ____9____ space (空间). In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are ____10____ used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and ____11____ with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from ___12___ , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges (挑战). For example, people need to be careful during the ____13____. They also need to keep their houses clean and good. ____14____ , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel ____15____ to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1. A. rivers B. mountains C. deserts D. forests 2. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside 3. A. it B. them C. him D. us 4. A. cars B. buses C. boats D. trains 5. A. the other B. other C. another D. the another 6. A. fish B. swim C. run D. jump 7. A. kitchens B. schools C. hospitals D. offices 8. A. but B. if C. before D. because 9. A. save B. make C. keep D. take 10. A. too B. also C. as well D. neither 11. A. fight B. sing C. deal D. dance 12. A. us B. our C. ours D. we 13. A. rain B. sunshine C. snow D. wind 14. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 15. A. higher B. lower C. farther D. closer 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地（东南亚、荷兰、南美洲）水上房屋的特点、居民生活方式以及水上生活的挑战与乐趣。 【1题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们住在这种房子里，因为它们靠近河流、湖泊或大海。 根据“lakes, or the sea”可知，空格处应为水体名词。mountains“山”、deserts“沙漠”、forests“森林”均与水上房屋的选址无关，故排除。 【2题详解】 句意：这些房子建在高于水面的木桩上。 高脚屋的柱子支撑房屋在水面之上，above“在……上方”符合。below“在……下方”会导致房屋浸水；inside/outside“内部/外部”与空间位置无关。 【3题详解】 句意：这能保证他们在雨季水位上升时的安全。 空格指代前文的“people who live in them”，需用人称代词宾格them。it（单数）、him（男性）、us（我们）均与语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：人们使用船从一个房子到另一个房子。 水上交通工具为boats。cars/buses/trains用于陆地，排除。 【5题详解】 句意：人们使用船从一个房子到另一个房子。 固定搭配“from one…to another”表示“从一个到另一个”，other需加the，another为正确形式。 6题详解】 句意：孩子们常常在水里玩耍，并在很小的时候学习游泳。 在水上生活，游泳是基本生存技能。fish“钓鱼”虽与水相关，但儿童玩耍时更可能学游泳；run/jump与水中活动无直接关联。 【7题详解】 句意：这些船屋有厨房、卧室甚至花园。 作为真正的家，应包含厨房。schools/hospitals/offices是公共设施，非家庭标配。 【8题详解】 句意：荷兰人多年住在水上，因为他们大部分土地位于海平面以下。 前后为因果关系。but表转折，if表条件，before表时间，均不合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：住在船屋上是节省空间的一种方式。 荷兰土地稀缺，船屋可节省陆地空间。save space为固定搭配。make space“腾出空间”侧重创造空间，但语境强调节约；keep/take不符合。 10题详解】 句意：这些芦苇也被用来造船甚至岛屿本身。 also用于句中系动词后，表示“也”。too/as well通常置于句末；neither表否定，与文意相反。 【11题详解】 句意：乌鲁斯人捕鱼并与岸上的人们打交道（交易）。 deal with people意为“与人们打交道/交易”，符合他们与岸上交换物资的生活方式。fight“打架”、sing“唱歌”、dance“跳舞”均不体现生存需求。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的生活方式与我们的（生活方式）非常不同。 比较对象为“our way of life”，需用名词性物主代词ours。us（宾格）、our（形容词性）、we（主格）均无法独立作宾语。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，人们在下雨时需要小心。 前文提到雨季水位上升，rain呼应“rainy season”。sunshine/snow/wind与洪水风险无直接关联。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，许多人享受水上生活的宁静与美丽。 前句讲挑战，后句讲乐趣，转折关系。Therefore因果，Otherwise条件，Moreover递进，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他们感觉更亲近自然，享受宁静的生活。 固定搭配“closer to nature”意为“更贴近自然”。higher/lower/farther均不能表达情感上的亲近。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 (本题共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) A Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both by size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together. Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak—the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (电车), a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Each part of Hong Kong is different, so just take the time to find out for yourself. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. It’s a great place to learn about Thai culture. Singapore Singapore is a city-state (城市国家). This is what makes it unique. Known for its safe and clean environment, it offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. There’s so much to discover in this little dot (点) on the map! These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy! 16. What is a must when we go to Hong Kong? A. Going shopping. B. Visiting Victoria Peak. C. Trying paragliding. D. Going camping. 17. Where can we have fun in Bangkok? ①Hong Kong Island ②Museums ③Grand Palace ④Chinatown A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 18. What is special about Singapore? A. Its safe and clean environment. B. It has lots of temples. C. This country has only one city. D. The hotels there are friendly to kids. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚洲三个热门城市 (中国香港、泰国曼谷、新加坡) 的特色与游玩亮点，涵盖了历史文化、景点、美食等内容。 【16题详解】 表格Hong Kong, China部分提到“A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak”，这直接说明去香港必须做的事是游览Victoria Peak。 【17题详解】 表格Bangkok, Thailand部分提到“There are many museums and temples. You can visit the Grand Palace”，这说明在曼谷可以游玩的地点是博物馆和大皇宫，对应②③。 【18题详解】 表格Singapore部分提到“Singapore is a city-state (城市国家). This is what makes it unique.”，这直接说明新加坡的特别之处在于它是一个城市国家。 B My name’s Ella, and I’m 22. I went to Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie. We help as part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary—a place where people look after sick and saved elephants. One of our main jobs at the sanctuary is to collect the elephants’ food. Elephants eat a lot of grass and banana plants, so collecting this takes most of the day. After that, we also help wash the elephants in the river using big brushes and soap. I find it so much fun, even if I get wetter than the elephants do! The part of the day I most look forward to is the evening. By the light of the moon, we lead the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spend the night. All the volunteers stay in the same house. The meals are delicious and include meat and fish, which both of us like best. After dinner, all the volunteers spend the evenings talking, singing and dancing. Now we’re back in the UK. Josie doesn’t often talk about Thailand. I think her heart is full of sorrow that she doesn’t make good use of her time there because she is missing her friends too much. But when she looks back, she can see how lucky she is to go there. Maybe she’ll go back one day—I certainly will! 19. How long did Ella and her sister stay in Thailand? A. About half a month. B. About a week. C. About a month. D. About 2 months. 20. What is the right order of the volunteers’ jobs? ①Cleaning the elephants. ②Collecting the elephants’ food. ③Walking with the elephants. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①② 21. What does the underlined word “sorrow” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Happiness. B. Surprise. C. Tiredness. D. Sadness. 22. Why does the writer write the article? A. To encourage (鼓励) people to visit Thailand. B. To describe a meaningful volunteer experience. C. To explain how to take care of elephants. D. To introduce the living habits of elephants. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ella和妹妹Josie前往泰国大象保护区做志愿者的经历，包括工作内容、生活情况及回国后的感悟。 【19题详解】 第一段“I went to Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie.”表明她们在泰国待了两周，即半个月。 【20题详解】 第二段“... collect the elephants’ food ... After that, we also help wash the elephants in the river using big brushes and soap ... we lead the elephants on foot into the forest area ...”表明工作的顺序是先收集大象的食物、然后清洁大象、最后陪大象散步。 【21题详解】 划线词后面的从句“that she doesn’t make good use of her time there because she is missing her friends too much”表明是因没有好好利用时间而感到“难过”，与sadness同义。 【22题详解】 本文主要介绍了Ella和妹妹Josie前往泰国大象保护区做志愿者的经历。 C It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas. The hot sun and the strong wind make everything grey. They even make people’s faces grey. Dorothy lives in the middle of a prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has only got one room. There isn’t much furniture in it. There’s an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There’s a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s big bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner. There isn’t an attic and there isn’t a real cellar (地下室). There’s only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there’s a cyclone. Cyclones are very strong winds and they’re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path. There are often cyclones in Kansas. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she’s an orphan. She hasn’t got a mother or father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much. Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy. Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s blowing across the prairies. It’s making a loud whistling noise. — Taken from The Wizard of Oz 23. How is the weather on the prairies in Kansas? A. Hot and windy. B. Grey and windy. C. Warm and grey. D. Hot and grey. 24. What is the house like? A. There is at least one room in the house. B. There is an attic and a cellar in the house. C. There isn’t much furniture in the house. D. The house is full of furniture. 25. What does the underlined word “cyclone” mean? A. A violent storm in which the air goes around and around. B. A hole in which the air goes in and out. C. A serious rain storm. D. A big storm with strong winds and heavy rain. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The word “orphan” means a child who lives alone B. Toto always makes Dorothy happy C. There’re often cyclones in Kansas, so Uncle Henry and Aunt Em never smile or laugh. D. Uncle Henry was worried because his house is small. 27. What is their life like? A. rich and happy B. quiet and boring C. rich but difficult D. poor and hard 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了堪萨斯州草原上炎热多风的天气、多萝西与叔叔婶婶的简陋生活，以及龙卷风的危险。 【23题详解】 第一段第一句指出：“It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas.”，直接说明堪萨斯州大草原的天气是炎热且多风的。 【24题详解】 第二段指出：“There isn’t much furniture in it.”，表明房子里没有很多家具。 【25题详解】 第三段指出：“Cyclones are very strong winds and they’re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path.”，说明cyclone是极强且危险的风，快速旋转移动，对应“空气旋转的猛烈风暴”。 【26题详解】 第五段最后一句指出：“He’s very funny and he makes her happy.”，表明托托很有趣，总能让多萝西开心。 【27题详解】 第四段指出：“Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night.”，且文中提到农场小、家具少、生活不快乐，说明他们的生活贫穷又艰难。 D There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. ___28___ In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. ___29___ In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. ___30___ The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side. You can also make music at home. ___31___ You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. ___32___ A. It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it. B. The group has become popular for their music shows. C. You can use the music from the Blue Man Group. D. They can play music with different kinds of fruit. E. Music helps people in different ways. F. Just try, and you’ll have fun. G. Do you have a cup? 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. G 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多种制作音乐的方法。 【28题详解】 根据“It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music.”可知，说的是用食物和电脑制作音乐。选项D“他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music.”可知，蓝人乐团用日常生活中的事物来讲述他们的音乐故事。选项B“这个乐队因他们的音乐表演而受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子).”可知，在他们的表演中，这个乐队使用了一个很长的管子。选项A“它太大了，需要乐队中的两个人一起拿着。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it.”可知，提到了使用杯子制作音乐。选项G“你有一个杯子吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it.”可知，通过移动或摇晃一杯水也可以帮助你制作音乐。选项F“试一试，你会玩得很开心的。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题 (48分) 五、任务型阅读 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 What is happiness? Where can we find happiness? Can happiness last forever? Most people want to be happy but few people know how to find happiness. Happiness is important to everyone and happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are rich, they can do anything they want, and that means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things. However, other people pay attention to their health. They think it can make them happy. Here are the ways to help you be happier. The mystery of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We shouldn’t spend too much time worrying about the future. For example, will I get a good job in the future? Instead, we should enjoy a simple life right now, such as reading a good book, listening to our favorite songs, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The mystery of happiness is also to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Besides, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they do many meaningful things for other people as volunteers. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or just help around the house. Now maybe you know how to find happiness. Something about happiness Features of happiness Not ____33____ people know how to find it. Happiness is ____34____ to everyone. Happiness ____35____ on ourselves. Different ____36____ on what happiness is Some people believe that happiness means they have much ____37____. Some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. Some people believe that living ____38____ is important for happiness. ____39____ to be happier Enjoy the simple things We should spend time ____40____ the present. Be active Go dancing or play sports Be ____41____ to others People feel good when they ____42____ to do many meaningful things for others. 【答案】33. many 34. important 35. depends 36. opinions##ideas##views 37. money 38. healthily 39. Ways 40. enjoying 41. nice##kind##helpful 42. volunteer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幸福的定义、人们对幸福的不同理解以及获得幸福的方法。 【33题详解】 第一段“Most people want to be happy but few people know how to find happiness.”指出，很少有人知道如何找到幸福，应填many；not many表示“只有少数”。 【34题详解】 第一段“Happiness is important to everyone and happiness depends on ourselves.”指出，幸福对每个人都很重要，应填important 【35题详解】 第一段“Happiness is important to everyone and happiness depends on ourselves.”指出，幸福取决于我们自己，应填depends。 【36题详解】 表格右栏主要讲述不同人对幸福是什么的不同看法，对应文章第二段的内容，空格处应填opinions/ideas/views，意为“看法”。 【37题详解】 第二段“Some people believe that if they are rich, they can do anything they want, and that means happiness.”指出，一些人认为有钱就意味着幸福，应填money。 【38题详解】 第二段“However, other people pay attention to their health. They think it can make them happy.”指出，一些人认为健康对幸福很重要；空处修饰动词living，应用副词形式，health的副词形式为healthily。 【39题详解】 表格右栏介绍让自己更幸福的方法，对应文章第三段“Here are the ways to help you be happier.”，空格处应填Ways，意为“方法”。 【40题详解】 第四段“Instead, we should enjoy a simple life right now…time with close friends.”指出，我们应该享受当下的简单生活。enjoy“享受”；spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，应填enjoying。 【41题详解】 第六段“Besides, many people find happiness in helping others... do something nice for someone.”指出，很多人在帮助他人/对他人友好中找到幸福。空前有be动词，此处需填入形容词作表语；nice/kind/helpful表示“友好的、乐于助人的”，均符合语境。 【42题详解】 第六段“According to studies, people feel good when they do many meaningful things for other people as volunteers.”指出，当人们作为志愿者为他人做很多有意义的事情时会感觉良好，应填volunteer。 六、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。 When people think of the rivers in China they think of the Yangtze River. The ____43____ (mean) of its Chinese name “Changjiang” is “long river”. It is famous all over the world, especially (尤其) for ____44____ (it) length. It is 6,363 km, and it is the longest river in China and also the third longest one in the world. The water in Changjiang ____45____ (run) from Tanggula Mountains in western China and flows into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always ____46____ (fill) of ships and boats. Changjiang ____47____ (make) the land rich. This is where the ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to produce food for ____48____ (they) and animals. The river played ____49____ important role in farming and travelling. Now more than 50 bridges are ____50____ this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. They include (包括) the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) . ____51____ these species are endangered because of river pollution and high traffic levels. ____52____ (luck) , Chinese people and the Chinese government have made a difference to the protection of these animals. 【答案】43. meaning 44. its 45. runs 46. full 47. makes 48. themselves 49. an 50. over 51. But 52. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长江的相关信息，包括其名字含义、长度、水流走向、对农业和旅行的作用，以及目前面临的物种濒危问题和保护情况。 【43题详解】 句意：它中文名字“长江”的含义是“长河”。此处作主语，表示“含义”，应用名词meaning。 【44题详解】 句意：它在全世界都很有名，尤其是因为它的长度。“length”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的”。 【45题详解】 句意：长江的水从中国西部的唐古拉山脉流出，流入东海。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The water”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式runs。 【46题详解】 句意：这条河是世界上最繁忙的河流之一，总是满是船只。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，所以这里用full。 【47题详解】 句意：长江使土地肥沃。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Changjiang”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式makes。 【48题详解】 句意：这就是古代中国人为了给自己和动物生产食物而沿着这条河生活和耕种的地方。“for oneself”表示“为自己”，主语是“the ancient Chinese people”，所以用反身代词themselves。 【49题详解】 句意：这条河在农业和旅行中起着重要作用。“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，这条河上已有超过 50 座桥梁，而且这里也是众多不同种类动物的栖息地。“over”表示“在……上”，这里指桥横跨在河上，用over。 【51题详解】 句意：但是这些物种因为河流污染和交通流量大而濒临灭绝。前文说长江是许多动物的家园，后文说这些物种濒临灭绝，前后是转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国人民和中国政府在保护这些动物方面发挥了作用。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。 七、翻译句子 (本题共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 53. 我们喜欢在客厅放松，边喝茶边聊天。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；喜欢：love to do；放松：relax；在客厅：in our living room；边喝茶边聊天：chat over a cup of tea，时态为一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. 54. 我们会卖掉旧书来为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 【答案】We will sell old books to raise money for the plants in our community garden. 【解析】 【详解】“我们会卖掉旧书来为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金。” 译为We will sell old books to raise money for the plants in our community garden. “我们”用We表达；“会”用will表达；“卖掉”用sell表达；“旧书”用old books表达；“来筹集资金”用to raise money表达，其中to表目的；“为……（筹集资金）”用for表达；“植物”用plants表达；“我们社区花园里的”用in our community garden表达，修饰plants，说明植物的位置所属。 55. 你真幸运能住在这样好的社区里。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】You are lucky to live in such a nice neighborhood. 【解析】 【详解】“你真幸运能住在这样好的社区里。”译为You are lucky to live in such a nice neighborhood. “幸运的”用形容词lucky作表语；“做某事是幸运的”用形容词后接不定式结构are lucky to do sth.表示；“住在这样好的社区里”用live in such a nice neighborhood表示，such修饰名词短语a nice neighborhood。 56. 故宫曾经是古代中国一些皇帝的宫殿。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】The Forbidden City used to be the palace of some emperors in ancient China. 【解析】 【详解】“故宫曾经是古代中国一些皇帝的宫殿。”译为The Forbidden City used to be the palace of some emperors in ancient China. “曾经是”用动词短语used to be表示，指过去存在的状态；“故宫”用The Forbidden City表示；“古代中国一些皇帝的宫殿”用the palace of some emperors in ancient China表示，介词短语of some emperors和in ancient China作后置定语修饰palace。 57. 许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 【解析】 【详解】许多游客：many visitors；位于句首首字母大写；喜欢来：like to come，描述习惯性的动作或客观事实用一般现在时态；一大早：early in the morning；看升国旗：watch the raising of the nation flag，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 八、句型转换 (本题共6小题，每空1分，满分13分) 58. Haley is lucky to have a car of her own. (改为同义句) Haley is lucky to have ________ car. 【答案】her own 【解析】 【详解】句意：Haley很幸运有自己的车。原句中a car of her own意为“她自己的车”，可转换为her own car，意为“她自己的车”。 59. He goes to bed at 10 o’clock every day. (用tomorrow改写) He ________ to bed at 10 o’clock tomorrow. 【答案】will go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天10点上床睡觉。用tomorrow改写表示将来的动作，使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用will，后接动词原形go。 60. My washing machine is broken. (改为同义句) There ________ with my washing machine. 【答案】is something wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的洗衣机坏了。原句中is broken意为“坏了”，可转换为There is something wrong with...句型，意为“……出了问题”。 61. With its beautiful night views, the Bund is well worth a visit. (改为同义句) With its beautiful night views, the Bund is well ________. 【答案】worth visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：外滩夜景很美，非常值得一游。原句中“be well worth a visit”是固定搭配，意为“非常值得一游”，其同义表达为“be well worth visiting”，worth后接动名词作宾语。 62. My hometown is about 200 kilometres from Nanjing. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your hometown from Nanjing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡离南京大约200公里。原句中划线部分about 200 kilometres表示距离，对距离提问用how far。句首首字母需大写。 63. The view from the tower is fantastic. (改为感叹句) ________ fantastic the view from the tower ________! 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：从塔上看到的景色太棒了。改为感叹句时，用How引导，修饰形容词fantastic，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语the view from the tower是第三人称单数，谓语用is。 九、书面表达 (共10分) 64. 请根据你校校刊TEENS MAGAZINE中Let Your Dream Fly栏目有关“Dream home, Dream neighborhood”的英文征稿，写一篇文章，表达你的想法。 要求： 1. 词数80左右；短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名； 2. 短文应包括表格内所有内容要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 I am glad to share my ideas about my dream home and dream neighborhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Home and Dream Neighborhood I am glad to share my ideas about my dream home and dream neighborhood. My dream home is a warm house with a small garden and bright windows. Around my neighborhood, there is a quiet park and a nice shop for our daily life. My neighbors are very friendly and helpful. They often help each other with many things. When someone is in need, others will give a hand at once. I love my dream home and neighborhood very much. They are comfortable and full of love and warmth, and I really hope to live there happily one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（梦想家园介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：梦想家园的样子、梦想社区周边的环境、邻居是否互相帮助及如何帮助、对梦想家园和社区的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段：分三点介绍梦想家园的样子、周边环境、邻居互助情况 结尾段：表达对梦想家园和社区的看法及希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想家园的样子 家园描述：a warm house with a small garden and bright windows/a comfortable house等 特点说明：warm/has bright windows/has a garden等 要点二：社区周边环境 环境描述：a quiet park and a nice shop for our daily life/a park nearby/a shop for daily needs等 便利说明：for our daily life/convenient for shopping等 要点三：邻居互助情况 邻居描述：friendly and helpful/kind and ready to help等 互助方式：help each other with many things/give a hand when someone is in need/help with problems等 要点四：看法与希望 看法表达：love my dream home and neighborhood very much/think they are perfect等 特点总结：comfortable and full of love and warmth/lovely and warm等 希望表达：hope to live there happily one day/wish to live there in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $