Unit 4 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级下册

Unit4 Fashion 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 一、核心词汇 1. advertising 广告活动；广告业 2. influence 影响 3. pioneer 先锋；先驱 4. attract 吸引 5. confidence 自信 6. comfortable 舒适的 7. relaxed 放松的 8. mention 提到；说到 二、核心短语 1. keep up with fashion 紧跟时尚 2. fashion industry 时尚行业 3. a great deal of 大量的 4. popular culture 流行文化 5. fashion pioneers 时尚先锋 6. social media influencers 社交媒体网红 7. copy others’ style 模仿别人的风格 8. personal style 个人风格 9. as long as 只要 三、核心句型 1.提出疑问 Who decides what is fashionable? 2 . 说明影响 One big influence on fashion is advertising. Popular culture also influences fashion. 3 .结果状语从句 These fans are so blind that they don’t realise how much this behaviour costs them. ) 一、选词填空 A．changes      B．express      C． popular     D．modern      E. eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to 1 themselves and show their personality. Fashion 2 all the time. What was popular last year may not be in style this year. In the past, people often followed the same fashion. But in 3 society, young people enjoy trying different styles. They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world. For example, jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people. They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today, there is also a growing trend for 4 fashion. People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment. Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling good and doing good. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕时尚展开，阐述了时尚不仅是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式，还介绍了时尚不断变化的特点，现代社会的时尚趋势以及当下流行的环保时尚等内容。 1．句意：它是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式。此处需要一个动词，与“themselves”搭配，表达人们通过时尚来展现自己的意思。“express oneself”是固定短语，意为“表达自己”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。 2．句意：时尚一直在变化。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据后文“What was popular last year may not be in style this year.”可知，去年流行的今年可能不时兴了，说明时尚是不断变化的，应用changes。 3．句意：但在现代社会，年轻人喜欢尝试不同的风格。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“society”，根据语境可知，这里是将过去和现在进行对比，强调现在的社会，“modern society”表示“现代社会”，应用modern。 4．句意：如今，环保时尚也日益流行。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“fashion”，根据后文“People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment.”可知，人们选择由天然或可回收材料制成的衣服，这有助于保护环境，说明这种时尚是环保的，应用eco-friendly。 二、阅读理解 Hi Lisa! I’m sending this email from a café in Paris! I’m here with my cousin for the Fashion Week. It is so exciting to see clothes and styles from all over the world. Famous designers and models come here to show their new work. Designers say fashion is a kind of art and a way to express different cultures. You can see traditional patterns from Africa, modern street style from Tokyo, and beautiful dresses made of silk from China all in one show. The shows are amazing, but the most interesting part is seeing the “street style”. People from different countries wear their own unique clothes outside the show. You can see so many creative ideas just by walking down the street! Today we saw a girl wearing a dress made from recycled plastic bottles. It was so cool! Some of the clothes on the show are very expensive, of course. But many designers are now thinking about making sustainable fashion. This means they are using eco-friendly materials and trying to reduce waste. Yesterday we went to a talk. A famous designer said, “Good fashion should be beautiful for people and kind to the earth.” The weather here is nice, and the city is full of energy. There are lots of fashion lovers everywhere, and the cafés near the shows are pretty crowded. Someone told us this is the most popular fashion event in the world. That is all for now. My battery is running low. Yours, Jenny 1．Jenny wrote Lisa the email to ________ A．complain about the crowded cafés B．tell her about the Fashion Week in Paris C．introduce a famous designer D．ask her to buy some clothes 2．The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to “________”. A．the café B．Paris C．Fashion Week D．her cousin 3．According to the email, why are some designers making sustainable fashion? A．Because they want to be kind to the earth. B．Because the materials are cheaper. C．Because it is a new trend in Tokyo. D．Because people like recycled dresses. 4．What does Jenny think is the most interesting part? A．The fashion shows. B．The traditional patterns. C．The “street style”. D．The talks by designers. 5．Many fashion lovers come to Paris for the event, so the city is ________. A．cold and quiet B．snowy and empty C．rainy and boring D．warm and crowded 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮在巴黎时装周的所见所闻。 1．根据第一段“I’m sending this email from a café in Paris! I’m here with my cousin for the Fashion Week. It is so exciting to see clothes and styles from all over the world. Famous designers and models come here to show their new work.”并结合下文对时装周的描述可知，珍妮给丽莎写电子邮件是为了告诉她巴黎时装周的事。 2．根据第一段“I’m here with my cousin for the Fashion Week. It is so exciting to see clothes and styles from all over the world.”可知，珍妮和表姐一起来参加时装周，在那里看到来自世界各地的衣服和款式，“It”指代前文提到的“Fashion Week”。 3．根据第四段“Good fashion should be beautiful for people and kind to the earth.”可知，一些设计师要打造可持续时尚是因为他们想保护地球。 4．根据第三段“The shows are amazing, but the most interesting part is seeing the ‘street style’.”可知，珍妮认为最有趣的部分是看到“街头风格”。 5．根据第五段“The weather here is nice, and the city is full of energy. There are lots of fashion lovers everywhere, and the cafés near the shows are pretty crowded.”可知，巴黎天气很好，城市充满活力，但也是拥挤的。 一、补全对话 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) A foreign tourist is asking a local student about Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing). Tourist: Excuse me, can I ask you a question? I’ve seen many young people wearing those beautiful long robes today. Is there a festival? Student: Oh, hello! No, it’s not a special holiday. Those are called Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people. Tourist: They are stunning. You are wearing one, too. 1 ? (时长提问)                    Student: I have been interested in Hanfu for about three years. I joined a club at my university where we learn about traditional culture. Tourist: It looks very elegant. But I’m a bit confused. 2 ? (一般疑问句) Student: No, it is not the same as Qipao. Qipao is from the Qing Dynasty and is tight-fitting, while Hanfu is loose and has a history of over 3,000 years. Tourist: Thank you for explaining. It seems very popular now. 3 ? (原因提问) Student: It is popular because young people want to reconnect with our history and express cultural confidence. Plus, the designs are very photogenic. Tourist: I can see that. I’d love to buy one. 4 ? (针对购买地点提问) Student: You can buy them online or at specialty stores near the city center. Some shops even let you rent them for a day. Tourist: That’s a great idea. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Student: When I wear it, I feel graceful and proud. It’s like walking through history, but in a modern city. 【答案】1．How long have you been interested inHanfu 2．Is it the same as Qipao 3．Why is it (so) popular (now / among young people) 4．Where can I buy one 5．How do you feel when you wear it 【导语】本文是一段关于汉服的对话，外国游客向中国学生了解汉服的相关信息，学生介绍了汉服的特点、受欢迎的原因及购买方式。 1．下文学生回答“我对汉服感兴趣大约三年了”，可知游客在询问学生喜欢汉服多长时间了。 2．下文学生回答“不，它和旗袍不一样”，可知游客在询问汉服是否和旗袍相同。 3．下文学生解释了汉服受欢迎的原因，可知游客在询问汉服现在很受欢迎的原因。 4．下文学生介绍了购买汉服的地点，可知游客在询问在哪里可以买到汉服。 5．下文学生描述了穿汉服时的感受，可知游客在询问穿汉服的感觉如何。 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: Two students discussing a psychology project about “Enclothed Cognition (穿衣认知)”. Lisa: Hi, Mark. I saw you reading a book called Mind Over Matter. Is that for our psychology project? Mark: Yes, it is. I’ve decided to research how clothing affects our brain. It’s called “Enclothed Cognition”. Lisa: That sounds very academic. 1 ? (针对定义提问)    Mark: It basically means that the clothes we wear can change how we think and behave. For example, wearing a doctor’s coat increases attention span. Lisa: That’s fascinating. I guess that explains why I feel more productive in my uniform. 2 ? (针对具体颜色提问) Mark: According to the study, the color red is often associated with power and dominance. Athletes wearing red are statistically more likely to win combat sports. Lisa: Wow, I should wear red for my next debate competition! 3 ? (一般疑问句) Mark: No, blue has the opposite effect. It is a calming color that encourages creativity and trust, which is why many tech companies use it for their logos. Lisa: It seems like fashion is more than just looking good.   4 ? (针对原因提问) Mark: I chose this topic because I want to prove that fashion is a tool for self-improvement, not just a superficial hobby. Lisa: I’m sure you will get an A． 5 ? (根据下文提问) Mark: For the presentation, I will wear a structured black suit. I want to feel confident and professional when I speak to the class. 【答案】1．What does “Enclothed Cognition” mean 2．How does the color red affect people 3．Does blue have the same effect 4．Why did you choose this topic 5．What will you wear for the presentation 【导语】本文是一段关于心理学项目“穿衣认知”的对话，Lisa向Mark了解该研究的相关内容，Mark介绍了穿衣认知的定义、颜色影响及自己的研究动机。 1．上文Mark提到了“穿衣认知”这个术语，下文Mark解释了它的含义，可知Lisa在询问该术语的定义。 2．上文Lisa提到穿校服时效率更高，下文Mark解释了红色的象征意义，可知Lisa在询问关于红色的具体影响。 3．下文Mark回答“不，蓝色有相反的效果”，可知Lisa在询问蓝色是否与红色有相同的作用，这是一个一般疑问句。 4．下文Mark解释了自己选择该课题的原因，可知Lisa在询问他为什么对这个课题感兴趣。 5．下文Mark描述了他在展示时会穿的衣服，可知Lisa在询问他展示时的着装计划。 二、语法选择 Fashion 1 be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. In recent years, with growing environmental awareness, many people 2 second-hand clothes as a way to be stylish while being eco-friendly. This popular trend 3 “thrifting” and it helps reduce waste significantly. Some well-known clothing brands now actively use recycled materials 4 their new collections to minimize their environmental impact. These sustainable clothes are often 5 than regular ones, making them accessible to more people. However, sustainable fashion as a whole 6 still developing and faces many challenges. When you go shopping next time, instead of heading straight to the mall, why 7 try the second-hand store first? You might find some unique treasures there. Remember, looking good doesn’t mean 8 a lot of money on the latest trends. With some creativity and simple DIY skills, old clothes can look new and fashionable again. We should all think about 9 our clothes longer by repairing and restyling them. If everyone makes these small changes in their daily choices, the fashion industry 10 more sustainable and environmentally friendly in the future. 1．A．can B．should C．must 2．A．choose B．chose C．have chosen 3．A．is called B．called C．calls 4．A．make B．to make C．making 5．A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 6．A．is B．are C．be 7．A．don’t B．not to C．not 8．A．spend B．to spend C．spending 9．A．use B．using C．used 10．A．becomes B．become C．will become 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时尚不一定昂贵，近年来随着环保意识增强，二手服装流行，一些品牌用可回收材料，可持续时尚虽面临挑战但值得尝试，还提到旧衣改造及大家日常选择改变能让时尚业更可持续。 1．句意：时尚可能是昂贵的，但也不一定非得如此。 根据“but it doesn’t have to be”可知，此处表示“可能”的推测，语气较为客观。“can”表示可能性，符合“时尚有时可能昂贵”的语境。“should”表示“应该”，“must”表示“必须”，均不符合此处对客观事实的描述。 2．句意：近年来，随着环保意识的增强，许多人选择二手衣服作为一种既时尚又环保的方式。 根据“In recent years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“have chosen”是现在完成时的结构，符合语境。“chose”是一般过去时，“choose”是一般现在时，均不符合该时间背景。 3．句意：这种流行趋势被称为“节俭购物”，它有助于显著减少浪费。 “This popular trend”和“call”之间是被动关系，即这种流行趋势被叫做“节俭购物”，要用被动语态“is called”。“called”是过去式或过去分词形式，“calls”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符合被动语态要求。 4．句意：一些知名的服装品牌现在积极使用可回收材料来制作新系列服装，以尽量减少对环境的影响。 “use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，这里用“to make”表示使用可回收材料的目的，符合语境。“make”是动词原形，“making”是现在分词形式，均不符合该结构要求。 5．句意：这些可持续的衣服通常比普通衣服便宜，让更多人能够买得起。 根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“cheaper”是“cheap”的比较级，符合语境。“cheap”是原级，“cheapest”是最高级，均不符合此处比较的语境。 6．句意：然而，可持续时尚作为一个整体仍在发展，面临许多挑战。 “sustainable fashion”是单数概念，作主语时，be动词用“is”。“are”用于复数主语，“be”是原形，均不符合此处主语为单数的情况。 7．句意：下次你去购物时，为什么不先试试二手商店呢？ 此处考查固定句型“why not do sth.”，表示建议。“why not”后接动词原形，意为“为什么不……”，符合建议语境。“why don’t”后需接主语，“not to”后接不定式，均不符合该句型结构。 8．句意：记住，看起来好看并不意味着要在最新潮流上花很多钱。 “mean doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“意味着做某事”，所以这里用“spending”。“spend”是动词原形，“to spend”是动词不定式形式，均不符合该结构要求。 9．句意：我们都应该考虑通过修理和重新设计让衣服穿得更久。 “think about”中的“about”是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式，“using”符合要求。“use”是原形，“used”是过去式或过去分词形式，均不符合此处介词后接动词 -ing 形式的规则。 10．句意：如果每个人在日常选择中都做出这些小小的改变，时尚行业在未来将变得更加可持续和环保。 根据“in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will become”是一般将来时的结构，符合语境。“becomes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，“become”是原形，均不符合“将来”的时间背景。 一、完形填空 Fashion is like a language that everyone can understand. It is not just about clothes; it is about culture, art, and ideas. Today, international fashion is becoming more and more global. This means styles from one country 1 quickly become popular in another. For example, a type of hat from Korea might be seen on the streets of London, or a bag from France might be loved by teenagers in New York. The Internet and social media help these styles 2 around the world  fast. Young people especially enjoy 3 different fashion trends and creating their own unique look. However, some people are also thinking about the 4 of “fast fashion”. Fast fashion means producing cheap clothes quickly to follow new trends. But this can be bad for the environment. 5 , many designers  and companies are now trying to make clothes in a more sustainable way. They use recycled materials and make sure the workers are treated fairly. So, when we choose what to wear, we are not just making a fashion statement. We are also making a choice about the kind of world we want to live in. It’s important to remember that real style isn’t just about looking good—it’s about  feeling good and 6 good, too. 1．A．can B．should C．must D．need 2．A．walk B．jump C．travel D．run 3．A．making B．buying C．selling D．mixing 4．A．price B．problem C．time D．size 5．A．Because B．So C．But D．Then 6．A．doing B．eating C．seeing D．tasting 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了时尚的意义，介绍了国际时尚的全球化趋势，以及快时尚存在的问题和设计师、公司为可持续时尚所做的努力，最后点明真正的时尚不仅关乎外表，还关乎感受和行动。 1．句意：这意味着一个国家的时尚风格可以很快在另一个国家流行起来。 根据上下文，国际时尚越来越全球化，此处表示“能够、可以”，can意为“可以、能够”，符合语境。should表示“应该”，must表示“必须”，need表示“需要”，均不符。 2．句意：互联网和社交媒体帮助这些时尚风格快速传播到世界各地。 结合语境，互联网和社交媒体的作用是让时尚风格在全球传播，travel意为“传播、流传”，符合语境。walk意为“走路”，jump意为“跳跃”，run意为“跑步”，均不符。 3．句意：年轻人尤其喜欢融合不同的时尚潮流，打造自己独特的造型。 根据“creating their own unique look”可知，此处是指将不同潮流结合，mixing意为“融合、混合”，符合语境。making意为“制作”，buying意为“购买”，selling意为“出售”，均不符。 4．句意：然而，一些人也在思考“快时尚”存在的问题。 根据后文“But this can be bad for the environment”可知，此处指快时尚的问题，problem意为“问题”，符合语境。price意为“价格”，time意为“时间”，size意为“尺寸”，均不符。 5．句意：所以，现在许多设计师和公司正努力以更可持续的方式制作服装。 前文提到快时尚对环境有害，后文讲设计师和公司采取可持续的方式，前后是因果关系，So意为“所以”，符合语境。Because表示“因为”（表原因，放句首），But表示“但是”（表转折），Then表示“然后”（表顺承），均不符。 6．句意：重要的是要记住，真正的时尚不仅仅是看起来好看——它还关乎感觉良好和做得好。 结合前文提到的可持续时尚、公平对待工人，此处指“做得好”（做对的事、做好事），doing意为“做”，符合语境。eating意为“吃”，seeing意为“看”，tasting意为“品尝”，均不符。 二、任务型阅读 Gabrielle Chanel, widely known as Coco Chanel, was a world-famous French fashion designer. She was born in 1883 into a poor family in France. Unfortunately, her mother passed away when she was still a little girl, and she had to move to an orphanage (孤儿院) afterwards. There, the kind nuns taught her the basic skill of sewing patiently. This early sewing training laid a solid foundation for her future career and helped her a great deal in her later life. When she grew up, Coco Chanel followed her passion for fashion and began to design hats. She sold these carefully designed hats to rich women, and her works soon gained popularity because of their unique style. Later, with her hard work and persistence, she opened her own fashion shops in Paris, the fashion capital of the world. She disliked the heavy, tight, and uncomfortable clothes that women were forced to wear at that time. Instead, she created simple, elegant and loose-fitting clothes, such as the classic little black dress. These innovative clothes made women feel more comfortable and helped them build up confidence in daily life. Apart from clothing design, Coco Chanel also made remarkable achievements in the perfume field. She launched her iconic perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921. Different from the strong-scented perfumes popular at that time, Chanel No. 5 had a fresh and elegant fragrance, which made it quickly become a hit all over the world. Coco Chanel devoted her entire life to the fashion industry; she worked diligently day after day and kept designing new styles until she was 87 years old. Her creative designs completely changed the traditional way women dressed and broke the old-fashioned rules. Even today, her classic works are still popular among fashion lovers around the globe. 1．Where was Coco Chanel born? 2．Who taught Coco Chanel to sew when she was young? 3．What kind of clothes did Coco Chanel create? 4．What famous perfume did Coco Chanel launch? 5．How old was Coco Chanel when she stopped designing? 6．Write a short paragraph about why you admire Coco Chanel. (no more than 30 words) 【答案】1．She was born in a poor family in France. 2．The kind nuns in the orphanage taught her to sew. 3．She created simple, elegant and loose-fitting clothes. 4．She launched Chanel No. 5. 6．She was 87 years old when she stopped designing. 7．I admire Coco Chanel because she created comfortable and elegant clothes, broke old-fashioned rules, and worked hard for her dream. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要讲述了法国著名时装设计师可可·香奈儿的生平、早年经历、设计理念、在香水领域的成就以及她对时尚行业的终身贡献。 1．第一段第二句指出“She was born in 1883 into a poor family in France.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 2．第一段第四句指出“There, the kind nuns taught her the basic skill of sewing patiently.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 3．第二段第五句指出“Instead, she created simple, elegant and loose-fitting clothes...”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 4．第三段第二句指出“She launched her iconic perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 5．第三段第四句指出“...she kept designing new styles until she was 87 years old.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 6．本题为开放性问题。结合全文内容，可概括其成就与品质，如：她设计了舒适优雅的服装、打破了旧有的时尚规则、并为梦想不懈努力。答案不唯一。 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) Weekend Style vs. School Days For most students in Shanghai, Monday to Friday means wearing a school uniform. It is simple and practical, but some students feel it is boring. They believe that clothes should show their personality. Therefore, the weekend becomes a time for 1 (fashionable) shows on the streets. On Saturdays, the parks are full of young people. You can see many teenagers wearing 2 (flower) dresses or cool T-shirts. Boys often prefer 3 (bag) jeans that allow them to move easily. Since they are young and 4 (energy), they like clothes that are comfortable for sports and running. A good pair of 5 (train) is a must-have item for them. Girls might spend more time on their 6 (outfit). Some like to add small 7 (decorate) such as ribbons or pins, to their bags. They want to be different from others. However, comfort is still important. When they go to the library or a café, they prefer a 8 (relax) style. Of course, looking good does not mean spending a lot of money. Most students cannot afford expensive luxury brands. They are good at finding nice clothes at 9 (reason) prices. 10 (interest), some students even modify old clothes to make them look new and unique. 【答案】 1．fashion 2．flowery 3．baggy 4．energetic 5．trainers 6．outfits 7．decorations 8．relaxed 9．reasonable 10．Interestingly 【导语】本文对比了上海学生周一至周五穿校服与周末自由穿搭的不同风格，展现了他们在统一规则下追求个性与舒适的青春活力。 1．句意：因此，周末成了街头时装秀的时间。形容词fashionable意为“时尚的”，此处用名词fashion作定语修饰shows，“时装秀”英文为fashion shows，是固定表达。 2．句意：你可以看到许多青少年穿着碎花连衣裙或酷炫的T恤。修饰名词dresses需用形容词作定语，flower的形容词形式为flowery，表示“带有花卉图案的”。 3．句意：男孩们通常更喜欢宽松的牛仔裤，这样可以让他们活动自如。修饰名词jeans需用形容词作定语，bag的形容词形式为baggy，意为“宽松的”。 4．句意：因为他们年轻有活力，所以喜欢适合运动和跑步的舒适衣服。与young并列作表语，需用形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic，表示“有活力的”。 5．句意：一双好的运动鞋是他们的必备品。“a pair of + 名词”结构中，名词常用复数；train“训练”，为动词，名词是trainer“运动鞋”，此处用复数形式trainers。 6．句意：女孩们可能会花更多时间在她们的着装搭配上。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词形式，outfit为可数名词，此处用复数泛指各类着装。 7．句意：有些人喜欢在包上添加一些小装饰，比如丝带或别针。形容词small后需接名词形式，decorate的名词为decoration，此处用复数表示多个装饰品。 8．句意：当她们去图书馆或咖啡馆时，更喜欢休闲的风格。此空在此处作定语修饰名词，因为前文强调了“comfort”，所以后文对应的风格应该是让人感觉很自在、不拘谨的，因此使用 relaxed，a relaxed style意为“休闲风格”或“宽松舒适的款式”。 9．句意：她们擅长以合理的价格找到漂亮的衣服。修饰名词prices需用形容词，reason的形容词形式为reasonable，意为“合理的”。 10．句意：有趣的是，有些学生甚至修改旧衣服，让它们看起来新颖独特。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，interest的副词形式为interestingly，意为“有趣的是”；句首单词首字母要大写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 Fashion 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 一、核心词汇 1. advertising 广告活动；广告业 2. influence 影响 3. pioneer 先锋；先驱 4. attract 吸引 5. confidence 自信 6. comfortable 舒适的 7. relaxed 放松的 8. mention 提到；说到 二、核心短语 1. keep up with fashion 紧跟时尚 2. fashion industry 时尚行业 3. a great deal of 大量的 4. popular culture 流行文化 5. fashion pioneers 时尚先锋 6. social media influencers 社交媒体网红 7. copy others’ style 模仿别人的风格 8. personal style 个人风格 9. as long as 只要 三、核心句型 1.提出疑问 Who decides what is fashionable? 2 . 说明影响 One big influence on fashion is advertising. Popular culture also influences fashion. 3 .结果状语从句 These fans are so blind that they don’t realise how much this behaviour costs them. ) 一、选词填空 A．changes      B．express      C． popular     D．modern      E. eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to 1 themselves and show their personality. Fashion 2 all the time. What was popular last year may not be in style this year. In the past, people often followed the same fashion. But in 3 society, young people enjoy trying different styles. They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world. For example, jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people. They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today, there is also a growing trend for 4 fashion. People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment. Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling good and doing good. 二、阅读理解 Hi Lisa! I’m sending this email from a café in Paris! I’m here with my cousin for the Fashion Week. It is so exciting to see clothes and styles from all over the world. Famous designers and models come here to show their new work. Designers say fashion is a kind of art and a way to express different cultures. You can see traditional patterns from Africa, modern street style from Tokyo, and beautiful dresses made of silk from China all in one show. The shows are amazing, but the most interesting part is seeing the “street style”. People from different countries wear their own unique clothes outside the show. You can see so many creative ideas just by walking down the street! Today we saw a girl wearing a dress made from recycled plastic bottles. It was so cool! Some of the clothes on the show are very expensive, of course. But many designers are now thinking about making sustainable fashion. This means they are using eco-friendly materials and trying to reduce waste. Yesterday we went to a talk. A famous designer said, “Good fashion should be beautiful for people and kind to the earth.” The weather here is nice, and the city is full of energy. There are lots of fashion lovers everywhere, and the cafés near the shows are pretty crowded. Someone told us this is the most popular fashion event in the world. That is all for now. My battery is running low. Yours, Jenny 1．Jenny wrote Lisa the email to ________ A．complain about the crowded cafés B．tell her about the Fashion Week in Paris C．introduce a famous designer D．ask her to buy some clothes 2．The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to “________”. A．the café B．Paris C．Fashion Week D．her cousin 3．According to the email, why are some designers making sustainable fashion? A．Because they want to be kind to the earth. B．Because the materials are cheaper. C．Because it is a new trend in Tokyo. D．Because people like recycled dresses. 4．What does Jenny think is the most interesting part? A．The fashion shows. B．The traditional patterns. C．The “street style”. D．The talks by designers. 5．Many fashion lovers come to Paris for the event, so the city is ________. A．cold and quiet B．snowy and empty C．rainy and boring D．warm and crowded 一、补全对话 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) A foreign tourist is asking a local student about Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing). Tourist: Excuse me, can I ask you a question? I’ve seen many young people wearing those beautiful long robes today. Is there a festival? Student: Oh, hello! No, it’s not a special holiday. Those are called Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people. Tourist: They are stunning. You are wearing one, too. 1 ? (时长提问)                    Student: I have been interested in Hanfu for about three years. I joined a club at my university where we learn about traditional culture. Tourist: It looks very elegant. But I’m a bit confused. 2 ? (一般疑问句) Student: No, it is not the same as Qipao. Qipao is from the Qing Dynasty and is tight-fitting, while Hanfu is loose and has a history of over 3,000 years. Tourist: Thank you for explaining. It seems very popular now. 3 ? (原因提问) Student: It is popular because young people want to reconnect with our history and express cultural confidence. Plus, the designs are very photogenic. Tourist: I can see that. I’d love to buy one. 4 ? (针对购买地点提问) Student: You can buy them online or at specialty stores near the city center. Some shops even let you rent them for a day. Tourist: That’s a great idea. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Student: When I wear it, I feel graceful and proud. It’s like walking through history, but in a modern city. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: Two students discussing a psychology project about “Enclothed Cognition (穿衣认知)”. Lisa: Hi, Mark. I saw you reading a book called Mind Over Matter. Is that for our psychology project? Mark: Yes, it is. I’ve decided to research how clothing affects our brain. It’s called “Enclothed Cognition”. Lisa: That sounds very academic. 1 ? (针对定义提问)    Mark: It basically means that the clothes we wear can change how we think and behave. For example, wearing a doctor’s coat increases attention span. Lisa: That’s fascinating. I guess that explains why I feel more productive in my uniform. 2 ? (针对具体颜色提问) Mark: According to the study, the color red is often associated with power and dominance. Athletes wearing red are statistically more likely to win combat sports. Lisa: Wow, I should wear red for my next debate competition! 3 ? (一般疑问句) Mark: No, blue has the opposite effect. It is a calming color that encourages creativity and trust, which is why many tech companies use it for their logos. Lisa: It seems like fashion is more than just looking good.   4 ? (针对原因提问) Mark: I chose this topic because I want to prove that fashion is a tool for self-improvement, not just a superficial hobby. Lisa: I’m sure you will get an A． 5 ? (根据下文提问) Mark: For the presentation, I will wear a structured black suit. I want to feel confident and professional when I speak to the class. 二、语法选择 Fashion 1 be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. In recent years, with growing environmental awareness, many people 2 second-hand clothes as a way to be stylish while being eco-friendly. This popular trend 3 “thrifting” and it helps reduce waste significantly. Some well-known clothing brands now actively use recycled materials 4 their new collections to minimize their environmental impact. These sustainable clothes are often 5 than regular ones, making them accessible to more people. However, sustainable fashion as a whole 6 still developing and faces many challenges. When you go shopping next time, instead of heading straight to the mall, why 7 try the second-hand store first? You might find some unique treasures there. Remember, looking good doesn’t mean 8 a lot of money on the latest trends. With some creativity and simple DIY skills, old clothes can look new and fashionable again. We should all think about 9 our clothes longer by repairing and restyling them. If everyone makes these small changes in their daily choices, the fashion industry 10 more sustainable and environmentally friendly in the future. 1．A．can B．should C．must 2．A．choose B．chose C．have chosen 3．A．is called B．called C．calls 4．A．make B．to make C．making 5．A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 6．A．is B．are C．be 7．A．don’t B．not to C．not 8．A．spend B．to spend C．spending 9．A．use B．using C．used 10．A．becomes B．become C．will become 一、完形填空 Fashion is like a language that everyone can understand. It is not just about clothes; it is about culture, art, and ideas. Today, international fashion is becoming more and more global. This means styles from one country 1 quickly become popular in another. For example, a type of hat from Korea might be seen on the streets of London, or a bag from France might be loved by teenagers in New York. The Internet and social media help these styles 2 around the world  fast. Young people especially enjoy 3 different fashion trends and creating their own unique look. However, some people are also thinking about the 4 of “fast fashion”. Fast fashion means producing cheap clothes quickly to follow new trends. But this can be bad for the environment. 5 , many designers  and companies are now trying to make clothes in a more sustainable way. They use recycled materials and make sure the workers are treated fairly. So, when we choose what to wear, we are not just making a fashion statement. We are also making a choice about the kind of world we want to live in. It’s important to remember that real style isn’t just about looking good—it’s about  feeling good and 6 good, too. 1．A．can B．should C．must D．need 2．A．walk B．jump C．travel D．run 3．A．making B．buying C．selling D．mixing 4．A．price B．problem C．time D．size 5．A．Because B．So C．But D．Then 6．A．doing B．eating C．seeing D．tasting 二、任务型阅读 Gabrielle Chanel, widely known as Coco Chanel, was a world-famous French fashion designer. She was born in 1883 into a poor family in France. Unfortunately, her mother passed away when she was still a little girl, and she had to move to an orphanage (孤儿院) afterwards. There, the kind nuns taught her the basic skill of sewing patiently. This early sewing training laid a solid foundation for her future career and helped her a great deal in her later life. When she grew up, Coco Chanel followed her passion for fashion and began to design hats. She sold these carefully designed hats to rich women, and her works soon gained popularity because of their unique style. Later, with her hard work and persistence, she opened her own fashion shops in Paris, the fashion capital of the world. She disliked the heavy, tight, and uncomfortable clothes that women were forced to wear at that time. Instead, she created simple, elegant and loose-fitting clothes, such as the classic little black dress. These innovative clothes made women feel more comfortable and helped them build up confidence in daily life. Apart from clothing design, Coco Chanel also made remarkable achievements in the perfume field. She launched her iconic perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921. Different from the strong-scented perfumes popular at that time, Chanel No. 5 had a fresh and elegant fragrance, which made it quickly become a hit all over the world. Coco Chanel devoted her entire life to the fashion industry; she worked diligently day after day and kept designing new styles until she was 87 years old. Her creative designs completely changed the traditional way women dressed and broke the old-fashioned rules. Even today, her classic works are still popular among fashion lovers around the globe. 1．Where was Coco Chanel born? 2．Who taught Coco Chanel to sew when she was young? 3．What kind of clothes did Coco Chanel create? 4．What famous perfume did Coco Chanel launch? 5．How old was Coco Chanel when she stopped designing? 6．Write a short paragraph about why you admire Coco Chanel. (no more than 30 words) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) Weekend Style vs. School Days For most students in Shanghai, Monday to Friday means wearing a school uniform. It is simple and practical, but some students feel it is boring. They believe that clothes should show their personality. Therefore, the weekend becomes a time for 1 (fashionable) shows on the streets. On Saturdays, the parks are full of young people. You can see many teenagers wearing 2 (flower) dresses or cool T-shirts. Boys often prefer 3 (bag) jeans that allow them to move easily. Since they are young and 4 (energy), they like clothes that are comfortable for sports and running. A good pair of 5 (train) is a must-have item for them. Girls might spend more time on their 6 (outfit). Some like to add small 7 (decorate) such as ribbons or pins, to their bags. They want to be different from others. However, comfort is still important. When they go to the library or a café, they prefer a 8 (relax) style. Of course, looking good does not mean spending a lot of money. Most students cannot afford expensive luxury brands. They are good at finding nice clothes at 9 (reason) prices. 10 (interest), some students even modify old clothes to make them look new and unique. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $