专题09 句子翻译（期中真题汇编，上海专用）高二英语下学期

专题09 句子翻译（期中真题汇编，上海专用） 1．(24-25高二下·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·期中)岛上居民为了保护他们的文化遗产，展现了多么强烈的社区意识！(What) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．(24-25高二下·上海松江区第四中学·期中)慈善组织努力确保偏远山区的孩子们有足够的学习用品。（supply）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．(24-25高二下·上海宜川中学·期中)尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他导师推荐的心理课程。 (despite) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 4．(24-25高二下·上海金山华东师范大学第三附属中学·期中)我曾经对魔法故事很着迷，以至于废寝忘食。(fascinate) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 5．(24-25高二下·上海静安区新中高级中学·期中)看到这么多年轻人主动学昆曲，老艺术家倍感欣慰，意识到这门传承数百年的艺术终于后继有人了。(relieve) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6．(24-25·高二下·复旦大学附属中学·期中)冥想这种舒缓的活动能够有效缓解过度焦虑，难怪其能够在社交媒体上走红。(hit)  （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 7．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区莘庄中学·期中)发生紧急情况时，牢记保持头脑冷静，先打110。(bear)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8．(24-25高二下·上海嘉定区中光高级中学·期中)外卖骑手因交通违法导致的事故屡见不鲜。(who) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 9．(24-25高二下·上海宜川中学·期中)直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。 (until) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 10．(24-25高二下·上海金山华东师范大学第三附属中学·期中)提前一周提交申请后，学生可以免费使用体育馆里的设备。(submit) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 11．(24-25高二下·上海金山华东师范大学第三附属中学·期中)不可否认，过分追求时尚其实是放弃了自己的选择的自由。(deny)（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 12．(24-25高二下·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·期中)不足为奇，语言变化本身就是一个动态和持续的过程。(wonder)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 13．(24-25高二下·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·期中)正在展出的史前陶器反映了这个国家的文化有多么的源远流长和博大精深。(mirror) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 14．(24-25高二下·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·期中)那些太极习练者经常感到精神焕发，他们通过太极的练习，能够调节身体的能量流动，从而达到身心和谐的效果。(The reason) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 15．(24-25高二下·上海静安区新中高级中学·期中)这位科学家的创新研究为解决环境问题提供了新思路，赢得了专家们的啧啧称赞。(applaud) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 16．(24-25高二下·上海静安区新中高级中学·期中)尽管他如此辛勤付出与奉献，人生仍历经诸多起起落落。(Despite)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 17．(24-25高二下·上海静安区新中高级中学·期中)在知悉这项关乎民生的重大政策后，社区雷厉风行地采取了一系列有效措施。(inform；concern) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 18．(24-25·高二下·复旦大学附属中学·期中)疏散过程中无一人受伤的好消息令市长如释重负。(load) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 19．(24-25·高二下·复旦大学附属中学·期中)在返沪的高铁上，春游期间的一幕幕像照片一样在他的脑海中闪现。(succession) （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 20．(24-25高二下·上海松江区第四中学·期中)政府采取了一系列有效措施来应对旱灾，包括寻找新的水源。（measure）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 21．(24-25高二下·上海松江区第四中学·期中)当你被压力困扰感觉什么都不想做时，不妨试试练习书法来摆脱压力，感受传统文化的宁静力量。（feel like）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 22．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区莘庄中学·期中)你所克服的困难终将使你强大。（end up）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 23．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区莘庄中学·期中)无论你是因为上课时走神还是因为学业负担过重而心力交瘁，请及时向老师求助! (turn to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 24．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区莘庄中学·期中)网络上催人奋进的故事被网友们贴上了“正能量”的标签，它们描述了普通人坚持不懈的奋斗，激励着更多人书写属于自己的辉煌篇章。(label v.) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 25．(24-25高二下·上海嘉定区中光高级中学·期中)现代生活中，长期的压力可能对身心健康造成严重影响，因此学会管理压力至关重要。(stress) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 26．(24-25高二下·上海嘉定区中光高级中学·期中)面对自然灾害时，高效的应对措施不仅能减少经济损失，还能缓解民众的心理压力，这需要政府和社区的共同努力。(disaster) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 27．(24-25高二下·上海西郊学校·期中)这所位于山区的学院创建于二十世纪初。 (found) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．(24-25高二下·上海西郊学校·期中)这些新出台的举措旨在恢复民众对保险业的信心。 (restore) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．(24-25高二下·上海西郊学校·期中)不可否认的是如果行动快一点，我们是能救出这些渔民的。 (deny) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．(24-25高二下·上海西郊学校·期中)中国在过去几十年间取得了巨大的经济成就，这是公认的事实。 (acknowledge) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．(24-25高二下·上海青浦高级中学·期中)在奔赴地震灾区之前，救援队员首先应考虑生活必需品的供应问题。（account）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(24-25高二下·上海青浦高级中学·期中)当他因比赛发挥失常而想要自暴自弃时，朋友劝他以积极的态度来应对，而不是选择逃避。（feel）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 3．(24-25高二下·上海青浦高级中学·期中)在这趟探索中国古镇的旅程中，游客们起初惊叹于当地雄伟的建筑，最后却因独特的生活方式和浓厚的人情味，对中国文化的魅力有了切身体会。（end）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 4．(24-25高二下·上海黄浦区上海大同中学·期中)先进的人工智能工具让我们公司在市场分析上比竞争对手更有优势。(advantage) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 5．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)一到机场，我才想起自己把护照落在家里了。（strike）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 6．(24-25高二下·上海浦东新区·期中)教育戏剧可以运用到课堂上，学生根据课堂内容做一个动作反映一个场景，从而加深对课文的理解。(where) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．(24-25高二下·上海黄浦区上海大同中学·期中)她太专心看小说了，以至于没有意识到是时候去幼儿园接女儿了。(absorb) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 8．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区七宝中学·期中)人们普遍认为，我们是否对他人的处境有同理心，是一个可能决定我们是否会向陌生人伸出援手的主要因素。(determine, reach) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 9．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区七宝中学·期中)汤姆从未想过他的同事把地图忘在了车里，让他们困在树林中。随着夜幕降临，他们没有相互抱怨，而是保持冷静，并最终找到了附近的一座小木屋过夜。(occur, leave, end) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 10．(24-25高二下·上海控江中学·期中)依我看来，争论上海房价是否会持续攀升，这是一件毫无意义的事情。(point) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 11．(24-25高二下·上海控江中学·期中)人们普遍认为，科技的发展让我们的生活更加便利，但同时也带来了如隐私问题这样的挑战。(It) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 12．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区七宝中学·期中)在一个寒冷的周二早上，亨利按照老师的要求打印了一份核心词汇用法的学习资料，他决心要背完至少一半，结果却发现自己完全没有学习的兴致。(request n., only, mood) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 13．(24-25高二下·上海延安中学·期中)尽管经历了起起落落，这位艺术家仍然致力于用他的画作给古色古香的建筑注入新的生命。(commit) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 14．(24-25高二下·上海延安中学·期中)这位专家虽然对人工智能的未来尚无定论，但他坚信：与其限制技术发展，不如激励学生突破课程框架，探索AI与社会需求的契合点。(impose, relevance) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 15．(24-25高二下·上海嘉定一中等四校·期中)机器人服务员轻柔地将热气腾腾的咖啡端到参观者手中。(serve) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 16．(24-25高二下·上海嘉定一中等四校·期中)这样一张大约20厘米见方的小小折页纸上，要容纳整个城市的地铁网络信息，的确有些勉强。(a challenge) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 17．(24-25高二下·上海行知中学·期中)有些看似简单的激励话语往往能帮我们振作起来，走出困境。（inspire）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18．(24-25高二下·上海行知中学·期中)既然生活中压力不可避免，何不调整心态，积极应对？（why not）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 19．(24-25高二下·上海行知中学·期中)与其担心可能的失败而畏手畏脚，错失良机，不如仔细计划，大胆行动。(rather) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 20．(24-25高二下·上海交通大学附属中学·期中)凝望着窗外攀附在老墙上的常春藤，他突然有了故事的灵感：生命纵然在废墟中也要坚守，哪怕一切看似无望。(hit) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 21．(24-25高二下·上海黄浦区上海大同中学·期中)希望双方早日达成共识，停止冲突，以免经济衰退，生灵涂炭。(agreement) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 22．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)她对这个慈善项目投注了很多时间，却被告知由于人手不足，该项目不得不取消。(only to) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 23．(24-25高二下·上海控江中学·期中)无论是在科学领域还是艺术领域，除了对所选领域的热情和奉献以外，成功还取决于你的坚持不懈。(whether) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 24．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)面对电商的挑战，这家公司潜心经营，最终开发了独具匠心的产品，扭亏为盈。(turn) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 25．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区七宝中学·期中)为了确保运动员们能够在奥运会的激烈竞争中生存下来，教练团队己精心安排他们遵循严格的训练计划，以防因不适应比赛环境而出现意外。(survive, arrange, in case) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 26．(24-25高二下·上海延安中学·期中)在狂风骤雨中，那位志愿者不顾个人安危，坚持帮助受困居民，渡过难关后继续行善。(cling, pull) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 27．(24-25高二下·上海嘉定一中等四校·期中)不少企业表示，面对未来科技的挑战，具备过硬专业技能和解决实际工程问题能力的大学毕业生，是“香饽饽”。(demand) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 28．(24-25高二下·上海金山华东师范大学第三附属中学·期中)尽管困难重重，他丰富的工作经验和出色的心理素质最终让使他胜任主编这个职位。(despite，qualify) （汉译英）     ____________________________________________________ 29．(24-25·高二下·复旦大学附属中学·期中)免签政策一经推出，就受到了国外游客的热烈欢迎，这不仅有效地促进了国内经济发展，还弘扬了中华文化，可谓一举两得。(not only... but also...)  （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 30．(24-25高二下·上海松江区第四中学·期中)去年，一群有抱负的年轻人凭借着不懈的努力和坚持，共同创建了这家致力于环保的公司。（found）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 句子翻译（期中真题汇编，上海专用） 1．(24-25高二下·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·期中)岛上居民为了保护他们的文化遗产，展现了多么强烈的社区意识！(What) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What a strong sense of community spirit the island residents displayed in order to protect their cultural heritage! 【详解】考查感叹句。根据题目要求可知，该句可使用“What + (a/an)+形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句句型，“强烈的社区意识”可翻译为a strong sense of community spirit，主语“岛上居民”可翻译为the island residents，谓语“展现”可翻译为display，根据语境可知，该句陈述过去事实，可使用其一般过去时。“为了”可使用固定短语in order to在句中引导目的状语，“保护他们的文化遗产”可翻译为protect their cultural heritage。故翻译为：What a strong sense of community spirit the island residents displayed in order to protect their cultural heritage!。 2．(24-25高二下·上海松江区第四中学·期中)慈善组织努力确保偏远山区的孩子们有足够的学习用品。（supply）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Charitable organizations strive to ensure that children in remote mountainous areas have sufficient school supplies. 【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“慈善组织”应用名词短语charitable organizations，作主语；表示“努力”动词为strive，后面接不定式to ensure表示“确保”；ensure后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中表示“偏远山区的孩子们”应用短语children in remote mountainous areas，作主语；表示“有”应用have，作谓语动词；表示“足够的学习用品”应用短语sufficient school supplies，作have的宾语，supply应用复数形式作宾语。故翻译为Charitable organizations strive to ensure that children in remote mountainous areas have sufficient school supplies。 3．(24-25高二下·上海宜川中学·期中)尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他导师推荐的心理课程。 (despite) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite his busy/ full/ tight schedule, he signed up for the psychological course recommended by his tutor. 【详解】考查介词、时态以及非谓语动词。句子在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。“尽管”表达为介词“despite”，句子主语为“他”；“日程安排很紧”为名词短语“his busy/ full/ tight schedule”，作介词宾语。“报名参加”为动词短语“sign up for”；“心理课程”为“the psychological course”，作宾语；“推荐”为“recommend”与“course”为逻辑上动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。“导师”为“tutor”。故翻译为：Despite his busy/ full/ tight schedule, he signed up for the psychological course recommended by his tutor.。 4．(24-25高二下·上海金山华东师范大学第三附属中学·期中)我曾经对魔法故事很着迷，以至于废寝忘食。(fascinate) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I used to be so fascinated with/by magic stories that I neglected sleep and meals. 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。主语为I；表示“过去常常”应用固定短语used to do sth.；表示“对……着迷”应用be fascinated with/by；此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”句型为so...that…；表示“魔法故事”译为magic stories；that从句主语为I；表示“废寝忘食”译为neglect sleep and meals，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故翻译为I used to be so fascinated with/by magic stories that I neglected sleep and meals. 5．(24-25高二下·上海静安区新中高级中学·期中)看到这么多年轻人主动学昆曲，老艺术家倍感欣慰，意识到这门传承数百年的艺术终于后继有人了。(relieve) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing so many young take the initiative to learn Kun opera, the old artists felt relieved and realized that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“看到某人做了某事”表达为see sb. do sth.；“这么多年轻人”表达为so many young people；“主动学习”表达为take the initiative to do sth.；“昆曲”表达为Kun opera；“老艺术家”表达为the old artists；“感到欣慰”表达为feel relieved，此处relieved为形容词作表语；“意识到”表达为realize；“这门传承数百年的艺术”表达为the art passed down for centuries，此处passed down为过去分词做的定语，修饰the art；“后继有人”表达为have successors。根据句意可知，主句为“老艺术家倍感欣慰，意识到这门传承数百年的艺术终于后继有人了”，表达为 the old artists felt relieved and realized that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors，主语为the old artist，谓语动词为felt和realized，relieved为形容词作felt的表语，that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中this art为主语，has为谓语动词，successors为宾语，“艺术终于后继有人了”为客观事实，故用一般现在时has；“看到这么多年轻人主动学昆曲”在句中作状语，主语为the old artist，与see之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表达为Seeing so many young take the initiative to learn Kun opera；主句陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时felt和realized，故整句翻译为：Seeing so many young take the initiative to learn Kun opera, the old artists felt relieved and realized that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors。 6．(24-25·高二下·复旦大学附属中学·期中)冥想这种舒缓的活动能够有效缓解过度焦虑，难怪其能够在社交媒体上走红。(hit)  （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】This smoothing activity of meditation can effectively relieve over-anxiety. No wonder it has become a hit on social media. 【详解】考查情态动词和时态。表示“冥想这种舒缓的活动”应用this smoothing activity of meditation；表示“能”应用can；表示“有效地”应用effectively；表示“缓解过度焦虑”应用“relieve excessive anxiety”，位于情态动词后面，使用动词原形；表示“难怪”应用no wonder；表示“能够在社交媒体上走红”应用it has become a hit on social media，使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。故翻译成：This smoothing activity of meditation can effectively relieve over-anxiety. No wonder it has become a hit on social media.。 7．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区莘庄中学·期中)发生紧急情况时，牢记保持头脑冷静，先打110。(bear)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Bear in mind to keep calm and call 110 first when an emergency occurs. 【详解】考查祈使句、固定短语和时态。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，“牢记做某事”用固定短语bear in mind to do sth.，“保持头脑冷静”用动词短语keep calm，“先打110”用短语call 110 first，两种行动是并列关系，用连词and连接，都用不定式形式；“发生紧急情况时”是时间状语，用从属连词when引导从句，主语“紧急情况”用an emergency，谓语“发生”用动词occur，用一般现在时态occurs。综上，全句译为：Bear in mind to keep calm and call 110 first when an emergency occurs. 8．(24-25高二下·上海嘉定区中光高级中学·期中)外卖骑手因交通违法导致的事故屡见不鲜。(who) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Takeaway riders who violate traffic regulations lead to frequent accidents. 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。表示“外卖骑手”应用名词短语takeaway riders；表示“交通违法”短语为violate traffic regulations，用定语从句who violate traffic regulations修饰takeaway riders；表示“导致的事故屡见不鲜”译为lead to frequent accidents。故翻译为Takeaway riders who violate traffic regulations lead to frequent accidents. 9．(24-25高二下·上海宜川中学·期中)直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。 (until) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/ stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/ absorbed in his work until his wife divorced him. 【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“意识到”用realize，句子时态用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，因此用谓语didn’t realize。表示“他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作”用宾语从句，从句中：用he作主语；表示“应该做某事”用should have done，表示对过去的虚拟，意为“本应该做某事而未做”；表示“抽出时间做某事”用spare time to do sth.，谓语用should have spared；表示“陪伴家人”用keep the family company或stay with the family，用不定式，作目的状语。表示“一心只有工作”用be obsessed with或be absorbed in，表示“沉迷于……”或“专注于……”，作instead of的宾语。表示“直到妻子与他离了婚”用until引导的时间状语从句，从句主语用his wife，表示“离婚”用divorce，结合句子意思可知，从句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用divorced，宾语用him。故翻译为He didn’t realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/ stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/ absorbed in his work until his wife divorced him. 10．(24-25高二下·上海金山华东师范大学第三附属中学·期中)提前一周提交申请后，学生可以免费使用体育馆里的设备。(submit) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】After submitting an application a week in advance, students have free access to the equipment in the gym. 【详解】考查动词和名词。“……后”可以用介词after表示；“提交申请”翻译为submit an application，在介词after后作宾语，submit用动名词形式；“提前一周”翻译为a week in advance；“学生”翻译为students；“免费使用”用短语have free access to表示；“体育馆里的设备”翻译为the equipment in the gym。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为After submitting an application a week in advance, students have free access to the equipment in the gym. 11．(24-25高二下·上海金山华东师范大学第三附属中学·期中)不可否认，过分追求时尚其实是放弃了自己的选择的自由。(deny)（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no denying that excessive/too much pursuit of fashion/being obsessed with fashion is equal to giving up one’s freedom of choice. 【详解】考查短语、时态和同位语从句。“不可否认”用句型There is no denying that...，that 引导同位语从句，对denying的内容进行解释说明。“过分”用形容词excessive或短语too much；“追求”用名词pursuit或动名词短语being obsessed with；“其实是”用短语be equal to；“放弃”用短语give up，位于介词to后面，使用动名词形式；“选择的自由”翻译为freedom of choice。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为There is no denying that excessive/too much pursuit of fashion/being obsessed with fashion is equal to giving up one’s freedom of choice. 12．(24-25高二下·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·期中)不足为奇，语言变化本身就是一个动态和持续的过程。(wonder)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s no wonder that language change is a dynamic and continuous process in its own right. 【详解】考查句子结构。本句描述客观事实用一般现在时。表示“不足为奇”为句型It’s no wonder that…；表示从句主语“语言变化”为language change ；后接系动词is，表语“一个动态和持续的过程”为并列形容词修饰的名词短语a dynamic and continuous process；表示“本身”可用介词短语in its own right。故翻译为It’s no wonder that language change is a dynamic and continuous process in its own right. 13．(24-25高二下·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·期中)正在展出的史前陶器反映了这个国家的文化有多么的源远流长和博大精深。(mirror) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The prehistoric pottery on display mirrors how ancient and profound the culture of this country is. 【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。 主语为“正在展出的史前陶器”译为The prehistoric pottery on display，on display作后置定语谓语动词“反映”对应mirror，因主语pottery为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式mirrors。宾语部分“这个国家的文化有多么的源远流长和博大精深”为宾语从句how ancient and profound the culture of this country is，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，结合主谓一致，故译为The prehistoric pottery on display mirrors how ancient and profound the culture of this country is. 14．(24-25高二下·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·期中)那些太极习练者经常感到精神焕发，他们通过太极的练习，能够调节身体的能量流动，从而达到身心和谐的效果。(The reason) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed is that through their practice, they can channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies, achieving harmony between body and mind. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思和提示词可知，本句为“The reason why...is that...”句型，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“太极习练者经常感到精神焕发”为主系表结构，翻译为“Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed”；“，他们通过太极的练习”为“ through their practice”；“调节身体的能量流动”为“channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies”；“达到身心和谐的效果”为“achieve harmony between body and mind”与主语they为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。调整语序，故翻译为：The reason why Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed is that through their practice, they can channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies, achieving harmony between body and mind. 15．(24-25高二下·上海静安区新中高级中学·期中)这位科学家的创新研究为解决环境问题提供了新思路，赢得了专家们的啧啧称赞。(applaud) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The scientist’s innovative research provided new approaches to solving environmental problems and was highly applauded by experts. 【详解】考查时态语态。“这位科学家的创新研究”为“The scientist’s innovative research”，作主语；“提供”为“provide”；“解决环境问题的新思路”为“new approaches to solving environmental problems”作宾语。“赢得了专家们的啧啧称赞”处理成被动语态，“啧啧称赞”为“be highly applauded by”。故翻译为：The scientist’s innovative research provided new approaches to solving environmental problems and was highly applauded by experts. 16．(24-25高二下·上海静安区新中高级中学·期中)尽管他如此辛勤付出与奉献，人生仍历经诸多起起落落。(Despite)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite his hard work and dedication, his life has gone through many ups and downs. 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。表示“尽管”应用despite，“他如此辛勤付出与奉献”为名词短语his hard work and dedication，为介词短语作状语；表“经历”为动词短语go through，表“起起落落”，为固定搭配ups and downs，表示“人生仍历经诸多起起落落”应用his life has gone through many ups and downs。故翻译为Despite his hard work and dedication, his life has gone through many ups and downs. 17．(24-25高二下·上海静安区新中高级中学·期中)在知悉这项关乎民生的重大政策后，社区雷厉风行地采取了一系列有效措施。(inform；concern) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Informed of the major policy concerning people’s livelihood, the community took a series of effective measures without delay. 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“社区”用the community，作主语。表示“采取措施”用take measures，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态使用一般过去时，谓语用take的过去式took。表示“一系列有效措施”用a series of effective measures，作宾语。表示“雷厉风行地”用without delay。表示“告知某人某事”用inform sb. of sth.，与主语the community是被动关系，因此使用过去分词短语informed of作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“重大政策”用the major policy，作介词of的宾语。表示“关乎”用介词concerning。表示“民生”用people’s livelihood，作concerning的宾语。故翻译为Informed of the major policy concerning people’s livelihood, the community took a series of effective measures without delay. 18．(24-25·高二下·复旦大学附属中学·期中)疏散过程中无一人受伤的好消息令市长如释重负。(load) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The good news that no one was injured during the evacuation took a load off the mayor’s mind. 【详解】考查同位语从句、名词和动词（短语）。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，整个句子可处理为主从复合句；主句“好消息令市长如释重负”中主语“好消息”可用名词短语the good news，“令某人如释重负”可用动词短语take a load off one’s mind，“市长”应用名词the mayor；“疏散过程中无一人受伤”是“好消息”的具体内容，可用that引导名词性从句，作news的同位语，从句中主语“无一人”可用代词no one，“受伤”可用动词injure的被动语态，be动词应用was，“疏散过程中”可用介词短语during the evacuation。故可译为：The good news that no one was injured during the evacuation took a load off the mayor’s mind. 19．(24-25·高二下·复旦大学附属中学·期中)在返沪的高铁上，春游期间的一幕幕像照片一样在他的脑海中闪现。(succession) （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the high-speed train back to Shanghai, scenes from the spring outing flashed through his mind in succession like photos. 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“在返沪的高铁上”可用on the high-speed train back to Shanghai；表示“春游期间的一幕幕”翻译为scenes from the spring outing，作主语；表示“在脑海中闪现”短语为flash through one’s mind；表示“一幕幕像照片一样”翻译为in succession like photos。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为On the high-speed train back to Shanghai, scenes from the spring outing flashed through his mind in succession like photos. 20．(24-25高二下·上海松江区第四中学·期中)政府采取了一系列有效措施来应对旱灾，包括寻找新的水源。（measure）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The government took a series of effective measures to deal with the drought, including looking for new water sources. 【详解】考查时态、名词和非谓语。表示“政府”用the government，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“采取了一系列有效措施”用take a series of effective measures，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took；表示“应对旱灾”用deal with the drought，作目的状语，用不定式；表示“包括”用介词including；表示“寻找新的水源”用look for new water sources，用动名词，作宾语。故翻译为The government took a series of effective measures to deal with the drought, including looking for new water sources. 21．(24-25高二下·上海松江区第四中学·期中)当你被压力困扰感觉什么都不想做时，不妨试试练习书法来摆脱压力，感受传统文化的宁静力量。（feel like）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When you are troubled by stress and don't feel like doing anything, you might as well try practicing calligraphy to get rid of the stress and experience the tranquil power of traditional culture. 【详解】考查固定短语、状语从句和非谓语动词。时间状语部分表示“当你……时”使用when引导时间状语从句，从句中表示“你被压力困扰感觉什么都不想做”可翻译为 you are troubled by stress and don't feel like doing anything，短语feel like doing意思是“觉得想做某事”；主句部分建议“你不妨试试”可使用you might as well +动词原词句式译为you might as well try；“练习书法”可使用动词短语practice calligraphy，根据try doing表示“尝试做”用法使用动名词形式；表示“来摆脱压力，感受传统文化的宁静力量”可使用并列的动词不定式短语to get rid of the stress and experience the tranquil power of traditional culture作目的状语。故翻译为When you are troubled by stress and don't feel like doing anything, you might as well try practicing calligraphy to get rid of the stress and experience the tranquil power of traditional culture. 22．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区莘庄中学·期中)你所克服的困难终将使你强大。（end up）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The difficulties you overcome will end up making you strong. 【详解】考查动词短语、宾语从句和时态。表示“困难”为名词difficulty，此处表复数含义，且特指“你所克服的困难”，前加定冠词the；表示“克服”为动词overcome，“你所克服的”表达为定语从句that you overcome修饰先行词difficulties，关系代词that作宾语可省略；表示“最终做某事”应为动词短语end up doing；表示“让你坚强”应为动词短语make you strong。“终将使你强大”表达为一般将来时will end up making you strong；故翻译为：The difficulties you overcome will end up making you strong. 23．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区莘庄中学·期中)无论你是因为上课时走神还是因为学业负担过重而心力交瘁，请及时向老师求助! (turn to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whether you are distracted in class or exhausted due to the heavy academic burden, please turn to your teacher for help in time. 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和状语从句。“无论你是因为上课时走神还是因为学业负担过重而心力交瘁” 引导让步状语从句，用“whether...or...”引导从句，主语“你”用，“上课时走神”用be distracted in class，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态are distracted in class，“因为学业负担过重而心力交瘁”译为be exhausted due to the heavy academic burden，为避免重复，谓语动词be可省略；“请及时向老师求助”是主句，用祈使句，“向……求助”用动词短语turn to sb. for help，宾语“老师”用名词your teacher，“及时”作时间状语，用介词短语in time。综上，全句译为：Whether you are distracted in class or exhausted due to the heavy academic burden, please turn to your teacher for help in time. 24．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区莘庄中学·期中)网络上催人奋进的故事被网友们贴上了“正能量”的标签，它们描述了普通人坚持不懈的奋斗，激励着更多人书写属于自己的辉煌篇章。(label v.) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Stories that inspire people on the Internet are labeled with “positive energy” and they describe the persistent struggles of ordinary people, inspiring more people to write their own glorious chapters. 【详解】考查动词、名词、时态、从句和非谓语动词。“网络上催人奋进的故事被网友们贴上了‘正能量’的标签”可处理为第1分句，主语“网络上催人奋进的故事”译为Stories that inspire people on the Internet，其中that引导限制性定语从句，谓语“被贴上……标签”用被动语态be labeled with，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，因主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式are labeled with，宾语“正能量”用positive energy；后半句“它们描述了普通人坚持不懈的奋斗，激励着更多人书写属于自己的辉煌篇章” 可处理为第2分句，主语“它们”用they，谓语“描述”用动词describe，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，宾语“普通人坚持不懈的奋斗”是“the persistent struggles of ordinary people”，“激励着更多人书写属于自己的辉煌篇章”作伴随状语，“激励某人做某事”用inspire sb. to do sth.，inspire与其逻辑主语the persistent struggles之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，“更多人”用more people，“书写属于自己的辉煌篇章”是write their own glorious chapters，用不定式作目的状语。综上，全句译为：Stories that inspire people on the Internet are labeled with “positive energy” and they describe the persistent struggles of ordinary people, inspiring more people to write their own glorious chapters. 25．(24-25高二下·上海嘉定区中光高级中学·期中)现代生活中，长期的压力可能对身心健康造成严重影响，因此学会管理压力至关重要。(stress) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In modern life, long-term stress may cause serious impacts on physical and mental health, so it is crucial to learn to manage stress. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“现代生活中”短语为in modern life；表示“长期的压力”用long-term stress，作主语；表示“对……造成严重影响”短语为cause serious impacts on，且may后跟动词原形；表示“身心健康”为physical and mental health；so表示因果关系，表示“做某事至关重要”句型为it be crucial to do sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“学会管理压力”为learn to manage stress。故翻译为In modern life, long-term stress may cause serious impacts on physical and mental health, so it is crucial to learn to manage stress. 26．(24-25高二下·上海嘉定区中光高级中学·期中)面对自然灾害时，高效的应对措施不仅能减少经济损失，还能缓解民众的心理压力，这需要政府和社区的共同努力。(disaster) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When facing natural disasters, efficient response measures can not only reduce economic losses but also alleviate the psychological pressure of the public, which requires the joint efforts of the government and communities. 【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。表示“当……时候”用when，引导时间状语从句，且为省略句，表示“面对自然灾害”为facing natural disasters；表示“高效的应对措施”用efficient response measures，作主语；表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…；表示“减少经济损失”为reduce economic losses；表示“缓解民众的心理压力”为alleviate the psychological pressure of the public，can后跟动词原形；后跟非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词efficient response measures，在从句作主语，指物，故用which；表示“需要”用动词require；表示“政府和社区的共同努力”为the joint efforts of the government and communities，陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为When facing natural disasters, efficient response measures can not only reduce economic losses but also alleviate the psychological pressure of the public, which requires the joint efforts of the government and communities. 27．(24-25高二下·上海西郊学校·期中)这所位于山区的学院创建于二十世纪初。 (found) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This college located in the mountainous area was founded in the early twentieth century. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词语态和固定短语。表示“这所学院”用this college，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“创建”用found，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，且与主语This college为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was founded；表示“位于山区”用be located in the mountainous area，省略be动词，用过去分词短语located in the mountainous area，作后置定语，修饰college；表示“在二十世纪初”用in the early twentieth century，作状语。故翻译为This college located in the mountainous area was founded in the early twentieth century. 28．(24-25高二下·上海西郊学校·期中)这些新出台的举措旨在恢复民众对保险业的信心。 (restore) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These newly introduced measures aim to restore the public’s confidence in the insurance industry. 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。“这些新出台的举措”翻译为these newly introduced measures，名词短语作主语；“旨在”用固定搭配aim to do表示，主语是复数形式，谓语动词aim用复数形式；“恢复”用动词restore表示；“民众对保险业的信心”翻译为the public’s confidence in the insurance industry。故整句翻译为These newly introduced measures aim to restore public confidence in the insurance industry. 29．(24-25高二下·上海西郊学校·期中)不可否认的是如果行动快一点，我们是能救出这些渔民的。 (deny) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It cannot be denied that if we had acted faster, we could have saved these fishermen. 【详解】考查固定句型、虚拟语气和条件状语从句。表示“不可否认的是”用固定句型It cannot be denied that...，其中it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句；表示“如果行动快一点”用条件状语从句if we had acted faster，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去完成时；表示“我们能救出这些渔民”用we could have saved these fishermen，主句用could have done结构表示“本能够做某事而未做”；表示“渔民”用fishermen。故翻译为It cannot be denied that if we had acted faster, we could have saved these fishermen. 30．(24-25高二下·上海西郊学校·期中)中国在过去几十年间取得了巨大的经济成就，这是公认的事实。 (acknowledge) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is an acknowledged fact that China has made tremendous economic achievements over the past few decades. 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“……是公认的事实”句型为It is an acknowledged fact，后跟同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导；从句主语为China；表示“取得了巨大的经济成就”短语为make tremendous economic achievements；表示“在过去几十年间”为over the past few decades，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作用现在完成时。故翻译为It is an acknowledged fact that China has made tremendous economic achievements over the past few decades. 1．(24-25高二下·上海青浦高级中学·期中)在奔赴地震灾区之前，救援队员首先应考虑生活必需品的供应问题。（account）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Before heading to the earthquake-stricken area, rescuers should first take the supply of daily necessities into account. 【详解】考查动词短语。“在……之前”使用介词before，“奔赴”使用动词短语head to，使用动名词形式作介词宾语，“地震灾区”译为the earthquake-stricken area，“救援队员”使用名词复数rescuers，“应该”使用情态动词should，后接动词原形，“考虑”使用动词短语take...into account，“生活必需品的供应问题”译为the supply of daily necessities，故翻译为：Before heading to the earthquake-stricken area, rescuers should first take the supply of daily necessities into account. 2．(24-25高二下·上海青浦高级中学·期中)当他因比赛发挥失常而想要自暴自弃时，朋友劝他以积极的态度来应对，而不是选择逃避。（feel）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When he felt like giving up (on himself) due to his poor performance in the competition, his friend advised him to face the situation with a positive attitude instead of choosing to escape. 【详解】考查短语和状语从句。表示“当……时候”用when引导时间状语从句，主语为he，表示“想要做某事”可用feel like doing sth.；表示“自暴自弃”可用give up (on oneself)；表示“因比赛发挥失常”可用due to his poor performance in the competition；主句主语为his friend；表示“建议某人做某事”短语为advise sb to do sth.；表示“以积极的态度来应对”可用face the situation with a positive attitude；表示“而不是”用instead of；表示“选择逃避”用动名词短语choosing to escape。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为When he felt like giving up (on himself) due to his poor performance in the competition, his friend advised him to face the situation with a positive attitude instead of choosing to escape. 3．(24-25高二下·上海青浦高级中学·期中)在这趟探索中国古镇的旅程中，游客们起初惊叹于当地雄伟的建筑，最后却因独特的生活方式和浓厚的人情味，对中国文化的魅力有了切身体会。（end）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】During this journey exploring ancient towns in China, tourists were initially amazed by the magnificent local architecture, but in the end, they gained a firsthand experience of the charm of Chinese culture through the unique lifestyle and strong human touch. 【详解】考查时态。句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时。“在这趟旅程中”翻译为during this journey，“探索中国古镇”explore ancient towns in China，explore与journey之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式作后置定语；主语“游客们”使用名词tourist的复数形式tourists，“起初”initially，“惊叹于”使用固定短语be amazed by，主语是tourists，be动词使用were，介词by后接宾语“当地雄伟的建筑”the magnificent local architecture，“却”使用连词but连接句子，“最后”in the end，后句主语they，“对……有了切身体会”gain a firsthand experience of，动词使用过去式形式作谓语，介词of后接宾语“中国文化的魅力”the charm of Chinese culture，“通过”through，“独特的生活方式和浓厚的人情味”the unique lifestyle and strong human touch。句首字母大写，故翻译为During this journey exploring ancient towns in China, tourists were initially amazed by the magnificent local architecture, but in the end, they gained a firsthand experience of the charm of Chinese culture through the unique lifestyle and strong human touch. 4．(24-25高二下·上海黄浦区上海大同中学·期中)先进的人工智能工具让我们公司在市场分析上比竞争对手更有优势。(advantage) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Advanced AI tools give our company an advantage over our competitors in market analysis. 【详解】考查名词、固定搭配和时态。表示“先进的”用advanced，作定语修饰“人工智能工具”。表示“人工智能工具”用AI tools，作句子主语。表示“比……有优势”用give...an advantage over，这里描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语tools是复数，所以give用原形。表示“我们公司”用our company，作give的间接宾语。“our competitors”表示“竞争对手”。表示“在市场分析上”用in market analysis，作状语。故翻译为Advanced AI tools give our company an advantage over our competitors in market analysis. 5．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)一到机场，我才想起自己把护照落在家里了。（strike）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as I arrived at the airport, it suddenly struck me that I had left my passport at home. 【详解】考查固定句型、时间状语从句和时态。“一到机场”可处理为时间状语从句，“一……就……”用复合连词as soon as表示，引导时间状语从句，“到达机场”用arrive at the airport，根据语境这里描述过去的动作，谓语动词arrive用一般过去时态arrived；“我才想起自己把护照落在家里了”是主句，“我才想起……”可用固定句式it suddenly strikes sb. that...，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，这里描述过去的情况，谓语动词strike用一般过去时态struck；“自己把护照落在家里了”是主语从句，主语“自己”用人称代词I，“把护照落在家里”用动词短语leave my passport at home，这个动作发生在“想起”之前，属于“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时had left my passport at home。综上，全句译为：As soon as I arrived at the airport, it suddenly struck me that I had left my passport at home. 6．(24-25高二下·上海浦东新区·期中)教育戏剧可以运用到课堂上，学生根据课堂内容做一个动作反映一个场景，从而加深对课文的理解。(where) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Educational drama can be applied to the classroom, where students make a movement to reflect a scene according to the class content, thus deepening their understanding of the text. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语、定语从句。表示“教育戏剧”用educational drama，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“运用到……上”用be applied to，表示“可以”用can，后接be applied，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。表示“课堂上”用the classroom，作can be applied to的宾语。表示“学生根据课堂内容做一个动作反映一个场景”用非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the classroom，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。从句中：表示“学生们”用students，作从句主语；表示“做一个动作”用make a movement，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为复数，谓语用动词原形；表示“反映一个场景”用reflect a scene，用不定式，作目的状语；表示“根据课堂内容”用according to the class content，作状语。表示“从而”用thus；表示“加深”用deepen，用现在分词deepening，作结果状语；表示“他们对课文的理解”，其中their understanding of the text作deepening的宾语。故翻译为Educational drama can be applied to the classroom, where students make a movement to reflect a scene according to the class content, thus deepening their understanding of the text. 7．(24-25高二下·上海黄浦区上海大同中学·期中)她太专心看小说了，以至于没有意识到是时候去幼儿园接女儿了。(absorb) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】She was so absorbed in reading the novel that she didn’t realize it was time to pick up her daughter from kindergarten. 【详解】考查时态，固定搭配和状语从句。根据所给中文句子，本句可用so...that引导的结果状语从句，“太专心”根据题干要求，用固定搭配：be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“看小说”位于介词后，用动名词形式，译为reading the novel，“没有意识到”为状语从句，译为she didn’t realize，“是时候去幼儿园接女儿了”为省略that的宾语从句，“是时候”用固定搭配：it was time to do sth.，“接女儿”用固定短语：pick up。故译为：She was so absorbed in reading the novel that she didn’t realize it was time to pick up her daughter from kindergarten. 8．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区七宝中学·期中)人们普遍认为，我们是否对他人的处境有同理心，是一个可能决定我们是否会向陌生人伸出援手的主要因素。(determine, reach) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is generally believed that whether we have empathy for others’ situations is a main factor that may determine whether we reach out to strangers. 【详解】考查固定句型，名词性从句和定语从句以及固定搭配。根据所给中文句子，“人们普遍认为”可用固定句型：It is generally believed that，that引导宾语从句，“我们是否对他人的处境有同理心”为whether引导的主语从句，作宾语从句的主语，“对...有同理心”可用固定搭配：have empathy for，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“他人的处境”译为others’ situations，“是一个主要因素”作宾语从句的谓语和表语，译为is a main factor，“可能决定我们是否会向陌生人伸出援手”可用that引导的定语从句，修饰factor，在从句中作主语，“可能决定”用情态动词may，意为may determine，“否会向陌生人伸出援手”为whether引导的宾语从句，“伸出援手”用固定搭配：reach out to。故译为：It is generally believed that whether we have empathy for others’ situations is a main factor that may determine whether we reach out to strangers. 9．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区七宝中学·期中)汤姆从未想过他的同事把地图忘在了车里，让他们困在树林中。随着夜幕降临，他们没有相互抱怨，而是保持冷静，并最终找到了附近的一座小木屋过夜。(occur, leave, end) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】It never occurred to Tom that his colleague had left the map in the car, leaving them stranded in the woods. As night fell, they didn’t complain to each other but stayed calm instead, and finally found a small cabin nearby to end the night. 【详解】考查时态、固定句型和非谓语动词。表示“汤姆从未想过”用it never occurred to Tom，其中it occurred to sb. that...是固定句型，表示“某人突然想到……”，此处用其否定形式，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时；表示“他的同事把地图忘在了车里”用his colleague had left the map in the car，leave这一动作发生在occur之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时；表示“让他们困在树林中”用leaving them stranded in the woods，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；表示“随着夜幕降临”用as night fell，as引导时间状语从句；表示“他们没有相互抱怨”用they didn’t complain to each other；表示“而是保持冷静”用but stayed calm instead，instead表示“相反，而是”；表示“并最终找到了附近的一座小木屋过夜”用and finally found a small cabin nearby to end the night，其中to end the night作目的状语。故翻译为It never occurred to Tom that his colleague had left the map in the car, leaving them stranded in the woods. As night fell, they didn’t complain to each other but stayed calm instead, and finally found a small cabin nearby to end the night. 10．(24-25高二下·上海控江中学·期中)依我看来，争论上海房价是否会持续攀升，这是一件毫无意义的事情。(point) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】In my opinion/To my mind/As far as I am concerned/From where I stand/From my perspective, there is no point in arguing whether the housing prices in Shanghai will be steadily/constantly/continuously/gradually rising. 【详解】考查短语、句型和宾语从句。表示“依我看来”可用短语In my opinion/To my mind/As far as I am concerned/From where I stand/From my perspective，引出个人观点；根据所给提示词point，表示“做某事毫无意义”应用固定句型there is no point in doing sth. ；表示“争论”应用argue的动名词形式arguing，作介词in的宾语；“上海房价是否会持续攀升”为argue的宾语，应用whether引导宾语从句，其中“上海房价”应用短语housing prices in Shanghai，“攀升”应用动词rise，根据句意描述将来持续进行的动作，应用将来进行时will be rising，表示“持续”可用steadily/constantly/continuously/gradually等副词作状语，修饰rising。故翻译为In my opinion/To my mind/As far as I am concerned/From where I stand/From my perspective, there is no point in arguing whether the housing prices in Shanghai will be steadily/constantly/continuously/gradually rising. 11．(24-25高二下·上海控江中学·期中)人们普遍认为，科技的发展让我们的生活更加便利，但同时也带来了如隐私问题这样的挑战。(It) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is commonly/generally/widely/universally believed/assumed/acknowledged that the development of science and technology has made our lives more convenient/has brought convenience to our lives, but it has also brought about challenges such as privacy concerns/problems. 【详解】考查固定句式、时态。“人们普遍认为”为 “It is commonly/generally/widely/universally believed/assumed/acknowledged that”，it做形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。“科技的发展让我们的生活更加便利，但同时也带来了如隐私问题这样的挑战”在陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，为现在完成时。“科技的发展”为“the development of science and technology”；“让我们的生活更加便利”为“make our lives more convenient”或者“bring convenience to our lives”；“带来”为“bring about”；“挑战”为“challenges”；“如隐私问题”为“such as privacy concerns/problems”。前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故翻译为：It is commonly/generally/widely/universally believed/assumed/acknowledged that the development of science and technology has made our lives more convenient/has brought convenience to our lives, but it has also brought about challenges such as privacy concerns/problems. 12．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区七宝中学·期中)在一个寒冷的周二早上，亨利按照老师的要求打印了一份核心词汇用法的学习资料，他决心要背完至少一半，结果却发现自己完全没有学习的兴致。(request n., only, mood) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】On a cold Tuesday morning, Henry printed a piece of study material on the usage of core vocabulary at the request of his teacher, determined to memorize at least half of it, only to find that he was in no mood for studying. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“一个寒冷的周二早上”用on a cold Tuesday morning，作时间状语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“亨利”用Henry，作主语；表示“打印了一份核心词汇用法的学习资料”用print a study material on the usage of core vocabulary，结合语境可知事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语用print的过去式printed；表示“按照老师的要求”用at the request of his teacher；表示“决心作某事”用be determined to do sth.，作状语，去掉be动词；表示“背完至少一半”用memorize at least half of it，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形；表示“结果却发现自己完全没有学习的兴致”用only to find that he was in no mood for studying，其中only to do sth.作状语，表示出乎意料的结果，in no mood for doing sth.是固定短语，表示“没有做某事的心情”。故翻译为On a cold Tuesday morning, Henry printed a piece of study material on the usage of core vocabulary at the request of his teacher, determined to memorize at least half of it, only to find that he was in no mood for studying. 13．(24-25高二下·上海延安中学·期中)尽管经历了起起落落，这位艺术家仍然致力于用他的画作给古色古香的建筑注入新的生命。(commit) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite experiencing ups and downs, the artist still committed himself to breathing new life into the antique buildings with his paintings. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配。表示“尽管”用despite，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“经历了起起落落”用experience ups and downs，用动名词，作Despite的宾语。表示“这位艺术家”用the artist，作主语。表示“仍然致力于”用still commit himself to，句子描述过去的动作，因此时态使用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“用他的画作给古色古香的建筑注入新的生命”用breathe new life into the antique buildings with his paintings，用动名词，作committed to的宾语。故翻译为：Despite experiencing ups and downs, the artist still committed himself to breathing new life into the antique buildings with his paintings. 14．(24-25高二下·上海延安中学·期中)这位专家虽然对人工智能的未来尚无定论，但他坚信：与其限制技术发展，不如激励学生突破课程框架，探索AI与社会需求的契合点。(impose, relevance) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although the expert has not yet reached a conclusion about the future of artificial intelligence, he firmly believes that instead of imposing restrictions on the development of technology, it is better to inspire students to break through the framework of the curriculum and explore the relevance between AI and social needs. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、非谓语动词。表示“这位专家虽然对人工智能的未来尚无定论”用although引导的让步状语从句，从句中：表示“这位专家”用the expert，作主语；表示“对人工智能的未来得出结论”用reach a conclusion about the future of artificial intelligence，强调到现在专家还没有对人工智能的未来得出结论，时态用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has not yet reached。主句主语用he；表示“坚信”用firmly believe，句子主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。表示“与其……不如……”用instead of... it is better to...，表示“限制技术发展”用impose restrictions on the development of technology，instead of后接动名词。表示“激励学生”用inspire students，it is better to后接动词原形inspire。表示“突破课程框架”用break through the framework of the curriculum，用动词不定式to break through，作宾补。表示“探索AI与社会需求的契合点”用explore the relevance between AI and social needs。故翻译为：Although the expert has not yet reached a conclusion about the future of artificial intelligence, he firmly believes that instead of imposing restrictions on the development of technology, it is better to inspire students to break through the framework of the curriculum and explore the relevance between AI and social needs. 15．(24-25高二下·上海嘉定一中等四校·期中)机器人服务员轻柔地将热气腾腾的咖啡端到参观者手中。(serve) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The robotic waiter gently served the steaming hot coffee to the visitors. 【详解】考查动词短语、名词、形容词和副词。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“机器人服务员”可用名词短语the robotic waiter，状语“轻柔地”可用副词gently，“将……端到某人手中”可用动词短语serve sth. to sb.，“热气腾腾的咖啡”可用名词短语the steaming hot coffee，“参观者”可用名词the visitors。故可译为：The robotic waiter gently served the steaming hot coffee to the visitors. 16．(24-25高二下·上海嘉定一中等四校·期中)这样一张大约20厘米见方的小小折页纸上，要容纳整个城市的地铁网络信息，的确有些勉强。(a challenge) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is indeed a challenge to fit the information of the entire city’s subway network onto such a small folding paper that is approximately 20 centimeters square. 【详解】考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意，该句描述的是一个客观事实，使用一般现在时。表示“……有些勉强”可以理解为“是一项挑战”，翻译成英语为it is a challenge，其中it为形式主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，真正的主语是后面的不定式；表示“容纳整个城市的地铁网络信息”为“to fit the information of the entire city’s subway network”，作真正主语；表示“在一张小小折页纸上”为地点状语，翻译为“onto such a small folding paper that is approximately 20 centimeters square”，表示“大约20厘米见方的”为定语从句修饰先行词“a small folding paper”，先行词在从句中作主语，所以可以使用关系代词that引导，可翻译为“that is approximately 20 centimeters square”，表示“的确”为副词“indeed”用于加强语气。故翻译为It is indeed a challenge to fit the information of the entire city’s subway network onto such a small folding paper that is approximately 20 centimeters square. 17．(24-25高二下·上海行知中学·期中)有些看似简单的激励话语往往能帮我们振作起来，走出困境。（inspire）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some/Certain/a few seemingly simple inspiring words can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to cheer up/perk up and get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments.或Some/Certain/a few inspiring words that/which seem/look simple can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to cheer up/perk up and get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments. 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词及从句。“一些看似简单的激励话语”，用短语表达，可译为Some/Certain/a few seemingly simple inspiring words，用从句表达，可译为Some/Certain/a few inspiring words that/which seem/look simple；“往往能够帮助我们去做某事”，可译为can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to do sth.；“振作起来”，可译为cheer up/perk up； “走出困境”，可译为get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments。故整句可译为Some/Certain/a few seemingly simple inspiring words can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to cheer up/perk up and get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments.或Some/Certain/a few inspiring words that/which seem/look simple can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to cheer up/perk up and get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments. 18．(24-25高二下·上海行知中学·期中)既然生活中压力不可避免，何不调整心态，积极应对？（why not）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since stress in life is inevitable, why not adjust our mindset and face it positively? 【详解】考查固定句型。按照题目要求，“何不……”可以使用句型why not...；“既然”翻译为since，“生活中的压力”翻译为stress in life；“不可避免的”使用形容词inevitable；“调整心态”翻译为adjust our mindset，“积极应对”翻译为face it positively。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为Since stress in life is inevitable, why not adjust our mindset and face it positively? 19．(24-25高二下·上海行知中学·期中)与其担心可能的失败而畏手畏脚，错失良机，不如仔细计划，大胆行动。(rather) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Rather than hesitating over potential failures and losing chances, plan thoroughly and act boldly. 【详解】考查固定短语、动词短语和副词。分析句子可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时；表示“与其担心可能的失败而畏手畏脚，错失良机”应用Rather than hesitating over potential failures and losing chances，其中本句使用了“rather than”结构，意为 “而不是”，后接动名词形式作介词宾语，hesitating over potential failures为动名词短语作介词宾语，意为“因可能的失败而犹豫不决”，losing chances为动名词短语作并列成分，表示“错失良机”；表示“不如仔细计划，大胆行动”应用plan thoroughly and act boldly，为并列的两个动作建议，祈使句，其中plan thoroughly意为“仔细计划”，act boldly意为“大胆行动”，thoroughly和boldly均为副词作状语修饰动词。故翻译为Rather than hesitating over potential failures and losing chances, plan thoroughly and act boldly. 20．(24-25高二下·上海交通大学附属中学·期中)凝望着窗外攀附在老墙上的常春藤，他突然有了故事的灵感：生命纵然在废墟中也要坚守，哪怕一切看似无望。(hit) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Staring at the ivy clinging to the old wall outside the window, he was suddenly hit by the inspiration for his story: Life persists even in ruins, even when all seems hopeless. 【详解】考查动词和名词。“凝望”用动词短语stare at表示；cling to (依附)和the ivy是逻辑主动关系，cling to用现在分词形式作后置定语，“攀附在老墙上的常春藤”翻译为the ivy clinging to the old wall；“窗外”翻译为outside the window；“凝望着窗外攀附在老墙上的常春藤”翻译为stare at the ivy clinging to the old wall outside the window，动词stare在句中作状语，与句子的主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词staring作状语。“突然”是suddenly；be hit by (被……击中)，“他有了故事的灵感”（事情已发生用一般过去时）翻译为he was hit by the inspiration for his story；“生命纵然在废墟中也要坚守”（客观事实用一般现在时）翻译为Life persists even in ruins；“哪怕一切看似无望”（客观事实用一般现在时）用副词even强调when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为even when all seems hopeless。故整句翻译为Staring at the ivy clinging to the old wall outside the window, he was suddenly hit by the inspiration for his story: Life persists even in ruins, even when all seems hopeless. 21．(24-25高二下·上海黄浦区上海大同中学·期中)希望双方早日达成共识，停止冲突，以免经济衰退，生灵涂炭。(agreement) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】It is hoped that both sides can reach an agreement as soon as possible, cease conflicts, so as to avoid economic recession and widespread civilian suffering/great human misery. 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。句首表示“希望……”句型为It is hoped that…；表示“双方”用both sides；表示“达成共识”短语为reach an agreement；表“早日，尽快”短语为as soon as possible；表示“停止冲突”为cease conflicts，can后跟动词原形；表示“以免，为了”短语为so as to do sth.；表示“以免，避免”用动词avoid；表示“经济衰退”为economic recession；表示“生灵涂炭”可翻译为widespread civilian suffering/great human misery，用and连接。故翻译为It is hoped that both sides can reach an agreement as soon as possible, cease conflicts, so as to avoid economic recession and widespread civilian suffering/great human misery. 22．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)她对这个慈善项目投注了很多时间，却被告知由于人手不足，该项目不得不取消。(only to) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【答案】She has devoted much time to the charity project, only to be informed/told that it has to be cancelled due to the labour shortage/the shortage/lack of hands. 【详解】考查时态、动词短语、非谓语动词和宾语从句。主语“她”用人称代词she，谓语“对……投注很多时间”可用动词短语devote much time to...，表示从过去持续到现在且可能还会持续下去的动词，用现在完成时态has devoted much time to，宾语“这个慈善项目”用名词词组the charity project；“却被告知”表示出乎意料的结果，用不定式短语only to be informed/told表示；“由于人手不足，该项目不得不取消”作宾语从句，用连词that引导该从句，从句中原因状语“由于人手不足”处理为介词短语due to the labour shortage/the shortage/lack of hands，句子主干“该项目不得不取消”译为it has to be cancelled。综上，全句译为：She has devoted much time to the charity project, only to be informed/told that it has to be cancelled due to the labour shortage/the shortage/lack of hands. 23．(24-25高二下·上海控江中学·期中)无论是在科学领域还是艺术领域，除了对所选领域的热情和奉献以外，成功还取决于你的坚持不懈。(whether) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whether in science or in art, besides / apart from / in addition to the passion and dedication/devotion you bring to your chosen field / in your chosen field, success lies in / consists in / counts on / relies on / depends on / is 【详解】考查whether引导的让步状语从句、短语和名词。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。“无论是在科学领域还是艺术领域”，使用whether引导的让步状语从句，可译为Whether in science or in art；“除了……以外”常见的表达有besides /apart from /in addition to；“对……的热情和奉献”可译为the passion and dedication/devotion you bring to your chosen field /in your chosen field；“取决于”常见的短语有lies in /consists in /counts on /relies on /depends on /is determined by /is decided by；“坚持不懈”名词为perseverance。故整句话译为Whether in science or in art, besides / apart from / in addition to the passion and dedication/devotion you bring to your chosen field / in your chosen field, success lies in / consists in / counts on / relies on / depends on / is determined by / is decided by your perseverance. 24．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)面对电商的挑战，这家公司潜心经营，最终开发了独具匠心的产品，扭亏为盈。(turn) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Faced with the challenge from e-commerce, this company concentrated on management and finally developed innovative products, turning losses into profits./ Facing the challenge from e-commerce, this company concentrated on management and finally developed innovative products, turning losses into profits. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和固定短语。句子描述的为过去的事情，使用一般过去时。状语“面对”为过去分词短语“faced with”（与逻辑主语this company是被动关系）或现在分词“facing”（与逻辑主语this company是主动关系），“来自……的挑战”为“challenge from”，“电商”为“e-commerce”，则“面对电商的挑战”翻译为“faced with the challenge from e-commerce”或“facing the challenge from e-commerce”；句子主语“这家公司”为“this company”，“专心做某事”为“concentrate on”，“经营”为“management”，则“潜心经营”翻译为“concentrate on management”；副词“最终”为“finally”，动词“开发”为“develop”（并列谓语动词），形容词“独具匠心的”为“innovative”，名词“产品”的复数为“products”，则“这家公司潜心经营，最终开发了独具匠心的产品”翻译为“This company concentrated on management and finally developed innovative products.”；短语“将……转变成……”为“turn...into...”，“亏损”为“losses”，“盈利”为“profits”，则结果状语“扭亏为盈”使用现在分词短语翻译为“turning losses into profits”。故“面对电商的挑战，这家公司潜心经营，最终开发了独具匠心的产品，扭亏为盈”翻译为Faced with the challenge from e-commerce, this company concentrated on management and finally developed innovative products, turning losses into profits./Facing the challenge from e-commerce, this company concentrated on management and finally developed innovative products, turning losses into profits. 25．(24-25高二下·上海闵行区七宝中学·期中)为了确保运动员们能够在奥运会的激烈竞争中生存下来，教练团队己精心安排他们遵循严格的训练计划，以防因不适应比赛环境而出现意外。(survive, arrange, in case) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to ensure that athletes can survive the fierce competition in the Olympic Games, the coaching team has arranged for them to follow a strict training plan in case any accident occurs due to their inadaptability to the competition environment. 【详解】考查固定短语、宾语从句、时态和目的状语从句。“为了确保运动员们能够在奥运会的激烈竞争中生存下来”作目的状语，“为了”用固定短语in order to，后接动词原形，“确保”用动词ensure，后面接宾语从句“运动员们能够在奥运会的激烈竞争中生存下来”，用连词that引导，译为that athletes can survive the fierce competition in the Olympic Games；“教练团队己精心安排他们遵循严格的训练计划”是主句，主语“教练团队”用the coaching team，“安排他们做某事”用动词短语arrange for them to do sth.，强调已经完成的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词用现在完成时态has arranged for them to do sth.，“遵循严格的训练计划”用动词短语follow a strict training plan，用不定式形式；“以防因不适应比赛环境而出现意外”作目的状语从句，用复合连词in case引导从句，译为in case any accident occurs due to their inadaptability to the competition environment，其中介词短语due to their inadaptability to the competition environment作原因状语。综上，全句译为：In order to ensure that athletes can survive the fierce competition in the Olympic Games, the coaching team has arranged for them to follow a strict training plan in case any accident occurs due to their inadaptability to the competition environment. 26．(24-25高二下·上海延安中学·期中)在狂风骤雨中，那位志愿者不顾个人安危，坚持帮助受困居民，渡过难关后继续行善。(cling, pull) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Amidst the fierce wind and torrential rain, the volunteer clung to helping stranded residents regardless of personal safety, and after pulling them through the crisis, he continued to perform good deeds. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“在狂风骤雨中”用amidst the fierce wind and torrential rain，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“那位志愿者”用the volunteer，作主语。表示“坚持”，用cling to，其中to为介词，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“帮助受困居民”用help stranded residents，用动名词，作宾语。表示“不顾个人安危”用regardless of personal safety。用and连接两个句子，表示“在……之后”用after，表示“帮助他们渡过难关”用pull them through the crisis，用动名词，作after的宾语。用he作主语，表示“继续行善”用continue to perform good deeds，用过去式，作谓语。故翻译为Amidst the fierce wind and torrential rain, the volunteer clung to helping stranded residents regardless of personal safety, and after pulling them through the crisis, he continued to perform good deeds. 27．(24-25高二下·上海嘉定一中等四校·期中)不少企业表示，面对未来科技的挑战，具备过硬专业技能和解决实际工程问题能力的大学毕业生，是“香饽饽”。(demand) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many enterprises state that college graduates with excellent professional skills and the ability to solve practical engineering problems are in great demand facing the challenges of future technology. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词、宾语从句和非谓语动词。主语“不少企业”用many enterprises；“表示”作谓语，用动词state，描述现在的客观情况用一般现在时态；“面对未来科技的挑战，具备过硬专业技能和解决实际工程问题能力的大学毕业生，是‘香饽饽’”是宾语从句，用连词that引导，从句主语“大学毕业生”用名词college graduates，“具备过硬专业技能和解决实际工程问题能力的”修饰主语，用介词短语with excellent professional skills and the ability to solve practical engineering problems作后置定语，谓语“是”用系动词be，描述现在的客观情况用一般现在时态are，表语“‘香饽饽’”理解为“供不应求”，用介词短语in great demand作表语，“面对未来科技的挑战”作伴随状语，用现在分词短语facing the challenges of future technology表示，与其逻辑主语college graduates之间是主动关系。综上，全句译为：Many enterprises state that college graduates with excellent professional skills and the ability to solve practical engineering problems are in great demand facing the challenges of future technology. 28．(24-25高二下·上海金山华东师范大学第三附属中学·期中)尽管困难重重，他丰富的工作经验和出色的心理素质最终让使他胜任主编这个职位。(despite，qualify) （汉译英）     ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite many difficulties, his rich experience and excellent psychological qualities finally qualified him for the position as the chief editor. 【详解】考查时态、短语和名词。表示“尽管”用介词despite，表示“困难重重”用many difficulties，作宾语；表示“他丰富的工作经验”用名词短语his rich work experience，其中experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词；表示“出色的心理素质”用名词短语excellent psychological qualities；表示“最终”用副词finally；表示“使某人胜任某职位”用动词短语qualify sb for sth.，根据句意可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，qualify的过去式为qualified；表示“主编这个职位”用名词短语the position as the chief editor，其中as表示“作为”。  故翻译为Despite many difficulties, his rich work experience and excellent psychological qualities finally qualified him for the position as the chief editor. 29．(24-25·高二下·复旦大学附属中学·期中)免签政策一经推出，就受到了国外游客的热烈欢迎，这不仅有效地促进了国内经济发展，还弘扬了中华文化，可谓一举两得。(not only... but also...)  （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The visa-free policy has been warmly welcomed by foreign tourists as soon as it was launched, which not only effectively promotes domestic economic development but also carries forward Chinese culture, killing two birds with one stone. 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。主语表示“免签政策”用the visa-free policy；表示“受到了国外游客的热烈欢迎”用be warmly welcomed by foreign tourists，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时；表示“一……就”用as soon as引导时间状语从句，主语“免签政策”用it代替；表示“推出”用动词launch，与主语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态；“这不仅有效地促进了国内经济发展，还弘扬了中华文化”处理为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词visa-free policy，在从句作主语，指物，故用which；表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…；表示“有效地促进了国内经济发展”为effectively promote domestic economic development；表示“弘扬了中华文化”为carry forward Chinese culture，从句陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“可谓一举两得”短语为kill two birds with one stone，与the visa-free policy为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故翻译为The visa-free policy has been warmly welcomed by foreign tourists as soon as it was launched, which not only effectively promotes domestic economic development but also carries forward Chinese culture, killing two birds with one stone. 30．(24-25高二下·上海松江区第四中学·期中)去年，一群有抱负的年轻人凭借着不懈的努力和坚持，共同创建了这家致力于环保的公司。（found）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last year, a group of ambitious young people founded this company dedicated to environmental protection through their unremitting efforts and perseverance. 【详解】考查动词、时态和非谓语动词。表示“去年”应用时间状语 last year，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词时态为一般过去时；“一群有抱负的年轻人”译为 a group of ambitious young people；“创建”用动词found，其过去式为founded；“致力于环保的”作定语修饰“公司”，且因与逻辑主语this company之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词短语dedicated to environmental protection；“凭借着不懈的努力和坚持”译为through their unremitting efforts and perseverance。故翻译为Last year, a group of ambitious young people founded this company dedicated to environmental protection through their unremitting efforts and perseverance。 试卷第24页，共25页 试卷第25页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $