期中模拟卷A 河南2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语下学期 期中模拟卷A 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A[2025 广东汕头期中] Dear Sun Meng, In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box ✎ Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. ✎ Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. ✎ Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means "a little worried" and 10 means "the most worried". For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated "losing my new bike" as a 7 and "worrying about the maths exam" as a 4. ✎ Talk them out Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it's not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a safe place to "share" your worries. By using it, you'll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Anna 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. What did Sun Meng write in her last email to Anna? A. She asked for advice. B. She shared her grades. C. She made an invitation. D. She talked about Chinese culture. ( )22. What is the worry box? A. A box used to keep toys. B. A box used to store worries. C. A box for keeping expensive things. D. A box that helps you forget your worries. ( )23. How did Anna feel about losing her bike? A. Not worried at all. B. A little worried. C. Quite worried. D. The most worried. ( )24. What should Sun Meng do after putting the worries into the box? A. Forget about them and leave them there. B. Take them out and read them again. C. Rate them with parents. D. Discuss them with parents. ( )25. What is the main topic of the letter? A. How to deal with disagreements. B. Ways to communicate with parents. C. How to make and use a worry box. D. The importance of keeping a diary. B[2025 安徽宿州期中] A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (哽噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn't believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms. Howa's class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, "I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. Because Jackson was telling jokes. B. Because he thought Jackson was joking. C. Because Jackson looked very funny. D. Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson's throat. ( )27. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When he just sat down with his friends. B. When Jackson's face turned red. C. When his friends began to laugh. D. When Jackson pointed to his throat. ( )28. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Ms. Howa went over to see what happened. B. Ms. Howa didn't believe Hunter saved Jackson. C. Ms. Howa was happy with what Hunter did. D. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. ( )29. How did Hunter feel about Ms. Howa's health class before the accident? A. It was not very useful. B. It was very important. C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult. ( )30. What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A. He wanted to tell what Heimlich maneuver is. B. He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend. C. He wanted to teach us not to play jokes while eating. D. He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver. C The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley in Southwest Asia, with about 80 kilometres long and 18 kilometres wide. What's interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea. It's a lake with a salt concentration (浓度) of more than 30 per cent. That is about eight times saltier (含盐更多的) than common sea water. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. It is the lowest place on earth's land so there is no outlet (出口) for the Dead Sea. Each year, it receives very little rainfall. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly. That makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you swim in the Dead Sea, you won't see any sea life. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea. However, don't be afraid of the name. Though you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you won't die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. They like floating in the water, reading books or magazines. But too many visitors also cause some problems. The Dead Sea may face more challenges. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing some facts. D. By telling a story. ( )32. What cause the Dead Sea to have such a high salt concentration? ①low sea level ②little rainfall ③hot weather ④human activities A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )33. What does the underlined word ''them'' refer to in the sentence from the third paragraph? A. visitors B. Sea animals C. Salt crystals D. Lakes ( )34. What can we infer from the text? A. The Dead Sea will become less salty in the future. B. Plants and animals are growing more in the Dead Sea. C. The salt concentration of common sea water is about 4%. D. If you can't swim, you should be careful in the Dead Sea. ( )35. In which part of a magazine can we probably see the text? A. History. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Travel. D[2025 广东深圳市松岗中学期中] As a junior high school student, you usually study at school for five days a week. 36.______ How will you spend your spare time at weekends? Here are some suggestions. 37.______ Maybe you can't wait to play video games with your friends and stay up late, which is harmful to your body. Therefore, you should relax properly. It is a good idea to develop your hobbies, such as climbing mountains. Learn to be helpful. During the weekends, you don't have much pressure. 38.______ It is a good time for you to help those in need. For example, you can visit the old in the nursing home. It is because of the voluntary work that you can be warm and positive. Make a learning plan. 39.______ However, learning is a lifelong lesson. With the help of technology, you can be a smart learner and make a learning plan to broaden your horizons. You are also encouraged to learn more and prepare for your future learning. Keep a positive mind. You will have different kinds of problems not only in your study but also in your life. 40.______ Weekends are the best time to fix yourself. Please remember that all efforts will pay off. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Try to relax wisely. B. The junior high school is just a short period in your life. C. You should face them actively. D. Why not join in volunteer activities actively? E. Apart from weekdays, you still get some free time. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of the parents did not 41.______ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 42.______ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 43.______ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took 44.______ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 45.______ in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 46.______ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started 47.______ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 48.______ ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 49.______ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the 50.______ . I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her forward and 51.______ the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t 52.______, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” 53.______, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 54.______to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should 55.______first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. ( )41. A. control B. save C. choose D. answer ( )42. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with ( )43. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose ( )44. A. their B. your C. her D. his ( )45. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive ( )46. A. about B. with C. through D. for ( )47. A. putting B. working C. getting D. pouring ( )48. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous ( )49. A. what B. where C. how D. when ( )50. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk ( )51. A. hit B. pulled C. hurt D. pressed ( )52. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right ( )53. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily ( )54. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes ( )55. A. use B. learn C. find D. show 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 purpose, negative, when, calm, emotion, in, control, however, alone, improve Having emotions is a great benefit for humans. While we might think some feelings are good and others bad, the fact is, all kinds of 56.________ are important to our health. Even so-called 57.________feelings like anxiety (焦虑) have an important role in keeping us safe and healthy. First, anxiety helps protect us from danger. For example, if we're riding a bike on a rocky road 58.________, a healthy amount of anxiety can encourage us to keep our eyes open on the road. It's part of our body's response (反应) and it has a clear 59.________— to protect us from danger. Anxiety also 60.________our motivation (积极性). 61.________we have a test, a bit of anxiety pushes us to study hard and be careful. 62.________, too much anxiety is harmful. We might have trouble sleeping or we might be 63.________low spirits all day. So, how can we 64.________our anxiety? Try to take a deep breath from time to time. We can also have a talk with someone we trust. By talking with them, we will feel much 65.________than before. Anxiety is not a bad emotion. If we can keep it under control, it can help us in certain situations. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you know the Mariana Trench? It is an amazing natural wonder on our planet Earth. Many people think it is special because 66. its great depth. It can go down to about 11 kilometres below the sea level. Scientists can't go there themselves, so they use specially-made ships. These tools help them to study the very unusual conditions at the bottom of the ocean. The water there is very cold, 67. the pressure is high. This deep part of the ocean is a dangerous area. But it also attracts people. Only 68. best explorers and scientists dare to learn about it. They want to find out what kinds of strange fish or plants live there, and how life can survive in 69. a difficult place. Their strong curiosity and big ambition push them 70. keep going. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连 贯、完整。 晓旭 (X) 向大明 (D) 讲述园艺带给她的快乐。 D: Hey Xiaoxu. 71. ________________? X: I spend almost all my spare time gardening. D: 72. ________________? X: Because it helps me relax and brings me joy. D: 73. ________________? X: Well, I helped my grandma grow flowers once. I found it so relaxing and started gardening with her. D: So your grandma taught you then? X: Exactly! 74. ________________. Now I can do it all by myself. D: That sounds great. Can you teach me? I can help you carry heavy pots. X: 75. ________________! We can start with something easy. 六、书面表达(20分)[2025 浙江 J12 共同体联盟校期中] 作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而心情低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。 假设你校将开展以 Don’t Worry. Be Happy! 为主题的英文演讲活动，请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿，词数 100 左右，内容需包含以下要点： 参考答案 二、阅读理解 21-25 ABCDC 26-30 BDCAB 31-35CABCB 36-40 EADBC 三、完形填空 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 BDCAA 51-55 DBCBB 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 emotions, negative, alone, purpose, controls 61-65 When, However, in, control, calmer 第二节 66-70 of, and, the, such, to 五、补全对话 71.What do you do in your spare/free time 72.Why do you do it 73.How did you start gardening 74.She taught me how to take care of plants/... 75.Of course/Sure/... 六、书面表达 Dear friends, As teenagers, we often face small troubles that make us sad. But remember: a positive mind can turn challenges into growth. Last month, I failed a math test badly. I felt so upset that I avoided talking to anyone. My mom noticed my silence and took me to watch a movie called Inside Out. It shows how different emotions work together. After that, I opened up to her. I said, "I'm scared of letting others down." She hugged me and said, "Failure is just a stop,not the end." I decided to study efficiently-asking teachers for help and doing extra exercises. Two weeks later, I improved my score by 20 points. This experience taught me that sadness doesn't last forever. When we talk about our feelings and take action, problems become easier to solve. Thank you! ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $