专题05 阅读理解12篇（期中真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语下学期

专题05 阅读理解12篇 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六下·上海嘉定区·期中) 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案. The Fourth English Festival of Mount International School opened last month. There were singing. competitions, recitation contests and many other interesting events. The closing ceremony was impressive. Students and teachers enjoyed delicious food, took part in games and, most of all, got to know much about foreign cultures. The theme of the closing ceremony was “A Foreign Culture Carnival”. There were nine tents set up on the playground. Each tent stands for one country, namely Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Holland, India, Egypt, Switzerland and the UK. Let’s have a look at three of them. The Japanese tent is the most popular one. Walking near the tent, you can see a big tree decorated with many cherry blossoms (樱花), which were made of paper. The tree is about two meters high, and students painted the hundreds of blossoms on it one by one. A girl is showing the tea ceremony in front of the tree. The scene has a Japanese look. Many students gather around the Australian tent. Alice from Class 6, Grade 6 is dancing near the tent. She has learned ballet, traditional Chinese dancing and Latin. She wears very little. She must feel very cold! British tent looks very special. A boy wearing a Scottish kilt (苏格兰方格短裙) is playing the violin in front of the tent. Scottish men wear this kind of clothes. He doesn’t feel funny at all. He feels great wearing it! 1．Mount International School organized the English Festival ________. A．to encourage students to take part in many interesting events B．to make a deep impression on everyone C．to let students enjoy delicious food and take part in games D．to help students know more about different cultures 2．Which is the British tent? A． B． C． D． 3．Japanese tent is about Japan. Student are busy ________ Cherry blossoms these days. A．decorating B．watering C．drawing D．picking 4．Alice has learned many types of dancing except (除了) ________. A．Latin B．Chinese dancing C．cowboy dancing D．ballet 5．The underlined word “Carnival” in the second paragraph means ________. A．an exciting and colorful experience B．a public festival, usually one that happens at a regular time each year C．a story that includes a series of traditional actions D．something that you find interesting and exciting Passage 2 (24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中) Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案） Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It was the same as the English word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again, so the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student arrived in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opened his passport to check it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here!” The Chinese student was so surprised that he could hardly believe what the policeman said. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away!” 1．The Chinese student went to England to ________. A．visit his friend B．meet the policeman C．learn English D．have a trip 2．The weather in England is ________. A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．terrible 3．Englishmen like ________ very much because of the bad weather. A．rain B．Chinese students C．sunshine D．their country 4．The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got ________. A．a nice name B．a good passport C．luck D．much money 5．The Chinese student was greatly ________ when he heard he was wanted here. A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．angry 6．The policeman was a ________ man. A．bad B．funny C．foolish D．rude Passage 3 (24-25六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中) Tracy is reading some forum posts. http://www.kidforum.com/friends                                                Tina Special friendsDo you have any special friends? Posted on 13 April, 8:23 p.m. Jim Re: Special friendsMy friend Olivia is a bookworm. She always has a book in her hands. She reads about African animals, mountains in Asia and people living on islands. There’s no book that she doesn’t like. We can ask her anything we don’t know. Posted on 13 April, 9:12 p.m. Terry Re: Special friendsMy friend Ken is special in another way. He always falls asleep in class and he never studies hard. He’s always late too. Yesterday, he missed a lesson because he woke up late and made breakfast for his parents. Thus, he didn’t catch the school bus! Posted on 13 April, 9:48 p.m. Lucy Re: Special friendsMy friend Wilson is brave. Last week, Wilson and his brother got lost in the street. Wilson wasn’t scared and he asked the police for help. Today, our classmate Flora fell over and hurt her knees. Wilson wasn’t afraid of blood. He helped the teacher take care of Flora. Posted on 13 April, 10:12 p.m. 1．There are ________ replies in the forum. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 2．You can find these posts from ________. A．a poster B．the school noticeboard C．a website D．an e-mail 3．The underlined word “bookworm” probably means “________”. A．a person who has a lot of books B．a person who knows a lot C．a person who loves answering questions D．a person who loves reading books 4．Ken is a special friend because ________. A．he is lazy B．he is always late C．he isn’t good at studying D． he loves sleeping 5．These three special friends can be described (描述) as “________”. A．polite B．hard-working C．helpful D．brave 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中) 选择合适的选项 When you first arrive in Oxford, it may take a little while for you to find your way around. The university is a large organization that is fully integrated into the city and has been evolving for 800 years. Some of the first things our students do when they arrive include finding a bike (most students in Oxford find cycling is the best way to go around), setting up a bank account, getting their computer and mobile phone working, finding their department, getting to know their college and working out the best places to socialize. One of the major events you will experience shortly after “coming up” to Oxford is matriculation. Matriculation is held at the University’s Sheldonian Theatre and is the ceremony at which you are formally admitted to the university. International students are invited to an orientation day at the start of the academic year. Sessions run throughout the day that will give you practical information about living and studying in the UK and introduce you to other graduate students from all over the world who are starting their studies at Oxford at the same time as you, as well as to current Oxford graduate students and staff who will be able to help and advise you. The day covers topics such as studying and learning in the Oxford system, University services, information on living in Britain and culture differences, as well as addressing practical issues such as employment, immigration and visas, health and safety. You can choose which talks to attend and at the end of the day there is a social hour so you can meet fellow students. Another good thing to experience early on is college dining. Most colleges have a tradition of regular formal hall dinners, which consist of three or four courses, and the atmosphere of an evening out in a nice restaurant. On some of these occasions you can invite people around to your college for dinner and then they may return the favor. In this way, you can get to know people studying your own and other subjects at the same time as visiting many of the historical college grounds and dining halls. Further information on your first few weeks at Oxford is available via the Students Gateway on our website, and you can get first-hand accounts of what life at Oxford is like by watching videos of students talking about their experiences on our Wall of 100 Faces. 1．Which of the following is not the first thing for a newcomer to Oxford to do? A．to find a best place to socialize B．to set up a bank account C．to go to the Sheldonian Theatre D．to get mobile phone working 2．When do students feel they are truly admitted to Oxford University? A．They arrived in Oxford and settled down on campus. B．They received the offer from the admission office. C．They met the staff and took some required courses. D．They experienced the matriculation in the university. 3．Why is an orientation important for international students? A．It is a good chance to ask the staff for help. B．It offers practical information about living and studying. C．It helps get students’ computers hooked to the Internet. D．It can help deal with the problem of culture differences. Passage 2 (24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中) Willard is a famous British sculptor (雕刻家). The things he creates are so small that you can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same: How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. In fact, he slows his breaths (呼吸) down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process (过程), and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single work can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort (努力) and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is unique.” 1．What difficulty did Willard have as a child? A．He had no interest in art. B．He was not good at reading and spelling. C．He was forced to create houses for ants. D．His teachers didn’t like him. 2．What tool does Willard use to paint his works? A．A microscope. B．A fly’s hair. C．A common brush. D．A big expensive brush. 3．Why does the newspaper reporter call Willard “unique”? A．He uses common materials for his art. B．He creates the smallest artwork in history. C．He proved his talent despite (尽管) difficulties. D．He invented a new type of art. 4．How long does it take Willard to complete a single work? A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．At least several weeks. D．Over a year. 5．The underlined word “big” in the passage most closely means ________. A．beautiful B．strange C．successful D．bored 6．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain the process of creating small things. B．To encourage readers to have difficult hobbies. C．To show Willard’s perseverance (毅力) and success. D．To discuss the challenges of using microscopes in art. Passage 3 (24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中) 1．These rules are for the swimmers at ________. A．New Star Middle School B．Florida Hotel C．Century Park D．City Centre Stadium 2．The swimming pool is open ________. A．on weekdays B．at weekends C．once a week D．every day 3．We can go there at ________ on Sundays. A．8:00 B．10:00 C．18:00 D．20:00 4．We must ________ at the swimming pool. A．dive B．run C．eat D．use the steps to go into the pool 5．Children go to the swimming pool with ________. A．themselves B．friends under 18 C．parents D．classmates 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六下·上海金山区·期中) Choose the best answer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。） On the board there is information about three students in an international school. One of them will be class monitor. Basic information Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China. I live in a flat with my family, and I have a little brother. Hi! My name is Jack Smith. I am 11 years old, and I am from the United States. I have an elder sister. Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack. Experience and dream I was a team leader in Grade 5 and I want to be a teacher. I’m captain of the basketball team. I want to be a basketball player. I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time. I want to be a cook in the future. Hobby and personality One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active! I also like to play baseball with my friends. We love to hit and catch the ball together. It’s really exciting. I enjoy playing with others! I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family! I am a little bit shy. 1．Li Qi comes from ________. A．China B．France C．the United States D．the United Kingdom 2．How many siblings (兄弟) does Claire Dubois have? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．Which of the following students enjoys a hobby that they do with their family? A．Only Li Qi. B．Only Claire Dubois. C．Both Li Qi and Claire Dubois. D．All three students. 4．The word “it” in the sentence “It’s so much fun, and it keeps me..” refers to ________. A．jump rope B．cooking C．playing basketball D．baking cookies 5．________ has not held a leadership position before but wants to try being the class monitor. A．Li Qi B．Jack Smith C．Claire Dubois D．None of the above Passage 2 (24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中) Here are the library rules for all the students: Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card. Rule II: Your library card is only for your own use. Anyone else mustn’t use yours to borrow a book or magazine from the library. Rule III: If you have lost your library card, you can come to get a new one for free with your student card. Rule IV: Take good care of the books you have borrowed from the library. If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs. Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book or magazine for fourteen days. You must give it back to the library when time is up. If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it. Rule VI: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books. 1．What must a student bring before going into the library? A．a library card. B．a birthday card. C．a postcard. D．a student card 2．If you lose the book you have borrowed from the library, ________. A．you will pay nothing for it B．you can pay less for it. C．you must pay the same for it D．you must pay more for it 3．What may the underlined word “renew” mean in Chinese? A．归还 B．续借 C．买下 D．赔偿 4．How does the library share new interesting books with you? A．By telephone. B．By We-chat. C．By e-mail. D．By Twitter. 5．The main purpose of the article is to let students ________. A．make the rules B．polish the rules C．break the rules D．follow the rules Passage 3 (24-25六下·上海黄浦区（五四制）·期中) Pizza is like a superstar in our country! First, we make the base of the pizza really thin. Then, we spread fresh tomato sauce all over it. The sauce tastes amazing! After that, we pile on lots of mozzarella cheese. Sometimes, we add cool toppings. Sausages are great because they’re so juicy. When the pizza comes out of the oven, the melted cheese smells so good that it makes your mouth water. What’s your favorite pizza topping? Marco, Italy (posted at 7:30 p.m., 8 Apr.) One of our special dishes is Ackee and Saltfish. Ackee is a special fruit. It has a taste that’s a bit like nuts. We cook it together with salty fish. We also throw in onions and tomatoes. The onions add a bit of a sharp taste, and the tomatoes make it nice and fresh. This dish is super yummy, and it’s a big part of our breakfast. Have you ever heard of Ackee and Saltfish before? Ava, Jamaica (posted at 8:40 p.m., 8 Apr. ) Beijing Roast Duck is one of the most amazing foods here. First, we roast the ducks until they turn a beautiful shiny brown. Then, when it’s time to eat, we slice the duck into thin pieces. We put the duck slices on a thin pancake, along with some fresh cucumber and a special sauce. After that, we roll it all up. Each bite has a crispy duck skin, soft and juicy meat, and the fresh taste of the cucumber. How amazing. Do you want to take a bite? Li Hua, China (posted at 9:50 p. m., 8 Apr.) 1．_________ posted about pizza. A．Marco B．Ava C．Li Hua D．rualy 2．According to the post, _________ give(s) Ackee and Saltfish a bit sharp taste. A．ackee B．saltfish C．onions D．tomatoes 3．After roasting the duck, we _________. A．put the duck on a pancake B．slice the duck into thin pieces C．add cucumber and sauce D．roll up the pancake 4． _________ is described as a big part of breakfast in the post. A．Pizza B．Ackee and Saltfish C．Beijing Roast Duck D．Cheese 5．Students are writing the posts to _________. A．show their interests in foods B．compare different foods C．tell stories about food D．share their favourite food 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中) Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers. Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present. The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes. Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs. The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo. The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity (神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness. 1．According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ________. A．cannot be as effective as codeine B．can be harmful to people’s health C．cannot be separated from chocolate D．can be a more effective cure for coughs 2．What was used in the experiment to cause coughing? A．Theobromine. B．Codeine. C．Capsaicin. D．Placebo. 3．We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment ________. A．were patients with bad coughs B．were divided into the three groups C．received standard treatments D．suffered little side effects 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Codeine: A New Medicine B．Chocolate May Cure Coughs C．Cough Treatment: A Hard Case D．Theobromine Can Cause Coughs Passage 2 (24-25六下·上海闵行区·期中) Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, is a famous robot-maker and businessman. His love for making robots started when he was young. When he was in kindergarten, his good paintings surprised his parents. In his childhood, he really liked watching TV shows about science and spent his free time making airplane models. In middle school, he started putting together small jet engines. In 2009, he went to Zhejiang Sci-Tech University to study machines and electronics. As a first-year student, with only about 200 yuan, he made his first small two-legged robot using parts he made by hand. This taught him how to use money well in later projects. In 2011, he got his first invention patent (发明专利). His graduation paper was about making a controller for a small motor. Later, he went to study at Shanghai University. In 2015, for his graduation work, he made a model of a four-legged robot called Xdog. After graduating, he left DJI (大疆) and started his own company, Unitree Robotics. At first, running the company was hard. Sometimes, they didn’t have enough money to pay the workers. But Wang persevered with his business. By 2018, the company started to make money and got more investment. Wang’s robots have been shown in many important events, like the CCTV Spring Festival Show and the Winter Olympics opening. He has become very successful, but he still loves making robots and keeps trying new things in the world of robots. 1．When was Wang Xingxing born? A．In 1990. B．In 1995. C．In 2000. D．In 2010. 2．What did Wang Xingxing like to do in his childhood? A．Play basketball. B．Watch TV shows about history. C．Make airplane models. D．Read novels. 3．The underlined word “persevered” in the passage means ______. A．gave up. B．kept trying. C．got angry. D．felt sad. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Making robots is very easy. B．Wang Xingxing will give up making robots soon. C．Wang Xingxing has not been successful. D．Wang Xingxing’s love for robots helps him succeed. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Robots. B．Wang Xingxing and His Love for Making Robots. C．How to Make a Robot. D．Famous Robots in the World. Passage 3 (24-25六下·上海延安初级中学·期中) Coral Bay in Australia has special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it attracts lots of sports fans from around the world. Kiteboarding (风筝冲浪) Kiteboarding is totally exciting, mixing the skills of flying kites with the bravery (勇气) of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s calm sea breezes and long coastline (海岸线) attract kiteboarders from all over the world. Aquathlon (水陆两项) The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s ability both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly connected. High - quality facilities (优质设施) are provided for those who take part in it. Trail Running (越野跑) Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks spread along the coastline and forest areas there are different routes (路线), such as an easy 10-kilometer route suitable for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for advanced (高阶的) runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. Snorkeling (浮潜) The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, no matter beginners or advanced ones, can find colorful fish swimming around the seaweeds (海藻) and reefs (珊瑚礁) when they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 1．What makes Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding? A．Its warm weather. B．Its high-quality facilities. C．Its beautiful beaches and clear water. D．Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 2．Aquathlon in Coral Bay connects ________ and________ together. A．Cycling; swimming B．Swimming; running C．Running; water gliding D．Surfing; cycling 3．Tom is an experienced runner but he is afraid of water. If he is going to visit Coral Bay, which event do you think he will choose? A．Kiteboarding. B．Trail running. C．Aquathlon. D．Snorkeling. 4．Which sentence best explains why snorkeling in Coral Bay is unique? A．“The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view.” B．“The blue and deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling.” C．“There are no fish or seaweeds in the area.” D．“The water is warm enough for snorkeling.” 5．Where can you probably find this article? A．In a science textbook. B．In a story book. C．In a travel magazine. D．On a fashion website. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解12篇 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六下·上海嘉定区·期中) 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案. The Fourth English Festival of Mount International School opened last month. There were singing. competitions, recitation contests and many other interesting events. The closing ceremony was impressive. Students and teachers enjoyed delicious food, took part in games and, most of all, got to know much about foreign cultures. The theme of the closing ceremony was “A Foreign Culture Carnival”. There were nine tents set up on the playground. Each tent stands for one country, namely Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Holland, India, Egypt, Switzerland and the UK. Let’s have a look at three of them. The Japanese tent is the most popular one. Walking near the tent, you can see a big tree decorated with many cherry blossoms (樱花), which were made of paper. The tree is about two meters high, and students painted the hundreds of blossoms on it one by one. A girl is showing the tea ceremony in front of the tree. The scene has a Japanese look. Many students gather around the Australian tent. Alice from Class 6, Grade 6 is dancing near the tent. She has learned ballet, traditional Chinese dancing and Latin. She wears very little. She must feel very cold! British tent looks very special. A boy wearing a Scottish kilt (苏格兰方格短裙) is playing the violin in front of the tent. Scottish men wear this kind of clothes. He doesn’t feel funny at all. He feels great wearing it! 1．Mount International School organized the English Festival ________. A．to encourage students to take part in many interesting events B．to make a deep impression on everyone C．to let students enjoy delicious food and take part in games D．to help students know more about different cultures 2．Which is the British tent? A． B． C． D． 3．Japanese tent is about Japan. Student are busy ________ Cherry blossoms these days. A．decorating B．watering C．drawing D．picking 4．Alice has learned many types of dancing except (除了) ________. A．Latin B．Chinese dancing C．cowboy dancing D．ballet 5．The underlined word “Carnival” in the second paragraph means ________. A．an exciting and colorful experience B．a public festival, usually one that happens at a regular time each year C．a story that includes a series of traditional actions D．something that you find interesting and exciting 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Mount国际学校举办的第四届英语节闭幕式的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Students and teachers enjoyed delicious food, took part in games and, most of all, got to know much about foreign cultures.”可知，Mount国际学校组织英语节的主要目的是帮助学生更多地了解不同的文化。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“British tent looks very special. A boy wearing a Scottish kilt (苏格兰方格短裙) is playing the violin in front of the tent.”可知，英国帐篷前有一个穿着苏格兰方格短裙的男孩在拉小提琴，这是英国文化的象征。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Walking near the tent, you can see a big tree decorated with many cherry blossoms (樱花), which were made of paper. The tree is about two meters high, and students painted the hundreds of blossoms on it one by one.”可知，学生们正在忙着装饰樱花。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Alice from Class 6, Grade 6 is dancing near the tent. She has learned ballet, traditional Chinese dancing and Latin.”可知，Alice已经学习了芭蕾舞、中国传统舞蹈和拉丁舞，没有提到她学过牛仔舞。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据“The theme of the closing ceremony was ‘A Foreign Culture Carnival’. There were nine tents set up on the playground. Each tent stands for one country...”以及后文对各个国家帐篷的描述，可以推断出“Carnival”在这里指的是一个充满异国文化氛围的、定期举行的公共节日。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中) Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案） Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It was the same as the English word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again, so the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student arrived in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opened his passport to check it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here!” The Chinese student was so surprised that he could hardly believe what the policeman said. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away!” 1．The Chinese student went to England to ________. A．visit his friend B．meet the policeman C．learn English D．have a trip 2．The weather in England is ________. A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．terrible 3．Englishmen like ________ very much because of the bad weather. A．rain B．Chinese students C．sunshine D．their country 4．The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got ________. A．a nice name B．a good passport C．luck D．much money 5．The Chinese student was greatly ________ when he heard he was wanted here. A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．angry 6．The policeman was a ________ man. A．bad B．funny C．foolish D．rude 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个姓孙的中国留学生去英国留学，因为姓氏Sun与英文“sun”一样而引出的小幽默故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England.”可知，中国学生去英国学英语，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“England is a country with bad weather.”可知，英国是一个天气不好的国家，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“so the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year.”以及“Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away!”可知，英国的天气不好，一整年都没有多少阳光，人们渴望好天气，所以他们喜欢阳光，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“His family name is Sun. It was the same as the English word ‘sun’.”以及“I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here!”可知，这个中国学生很受欢迎，因为他有一个好名字，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese student was so surprised that he could hardly believe what the policeman said.”可知，这个中国学生听到警察所说的话感到非常惊讶，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文中警察与学生的对话以及“But after a moment the policeman began to smile, ‘Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away!’ ”可知，警察是一个幽默的人，故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中) Tracy is reading some forum posts. http://www.kidforum.com/friends                                                Tina Special friendsDo you have any special friends? Posted on 13 April, 8:23 p.m. Jim Re: Special friendsMy friend Olivia is a bookworm. She always has a book in her hands. She reads about African animals, mountains in Asia and people living on islands. There’s no book that she doesn’t like. We can ask her anything we don’t know. Posted on 13 April, 9:12 p.m. Terry Re: Special friendsMy friend Ken is special in another way. He always falls asleep in class and he never studies hard. He’s always late too. Yesterday, he missed a lesson because he woke up late and made breakfast for his parents. Thus, he didn’t catch the school bus! Posted on 13 April, 9:48 p.m. Lucy Re: Special friendsMy friend Wilson is brave. Last week, Wilson and his brother got lost in the street. Wilson wasn’t scared and he asked the police for help. Today, our classmate Flora fell over and hurt her knees. Wilson wasn’t afraid of blood. He helped the teacher take care of Flora. Posted on 13 April, 10:12 p.m. 1．There are ________ replies in the forum. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 2．You can find these posts from ________. A．a poster B．the school noticeboard C．a website D．an e-mail 3．The underlined word “bookworm” probably means “________”. A．a person who has a lot of books B．a person who knows a lot C．a person who loves answering questions D．a person who loves reading books 4．Ken is a special friend because ________. A．he is lazy B．he is always late C．he isn’t good at studying D． he loves sleeping 5．These three special friends can be described (描述) as “________”. A．polite B．hard-working C．helpful D．brave 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是应用文，主要呈现了关于“Special Friend”主题的论坛讨论内容。 1．细节理解题。根据论坛里Jim、Terry、Lucy的回复，可知有3条回复。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“http://www.kidforum.com/friends”可知，能从一个网站找到这些帖子。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“My friend Olivia is a bookworm. She always has a book in her hands. She reads about African animals, mountains in Asia and people living on islands.”可知，“bookworm”意思是“喜欢读书的人”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“My friend Ken is special in another way. He always falls asleep in class and he never studies hard. He’s always late too.”可知，Ken的特别之处是因为他总是迟到。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据Olivia乐于回答大家疑问、Ken虽有缺点但给父母做早餐、Wilson帮助受伤同学和报警等，可知这些特别的朋友是有帮助的。故选C。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中) 选择合适的选项 When you first arrive in Oxford, it may take a little while for you to find your way around. The university is a large organization that is fully integrated into the city and has been evolving for 800 years. Some of the first things our students do when they arrive include finding a bike (most students in Oxford find cycling is the best way to go around), setting up a bank account, getting their computer and mobile phone working, finding their department, getting to know their college and working out the best places to socialize. One of the major events you will experience shortly after “coming up” to Oxford is matriculation. Matriculation is held at the University’s Sheldonian Theatre and is the ceremony at which you are formally admitted to the university. International students are invited to an orientation day at the start of the academic year. Sessions run throughout the day that will give you practical information about living and studying in the UK and introduce you to other graduate students from all over the world who are starting their studies at Oxford at the same time as you, as well as to current Oxford graduate students and staff who will be able to help and advise you. The day covers topics such as studying and learning in the Oxford system, University services, information on living in Britain and culture differences, as well as addressing practical issues such as employment, immigration and visas, health and safety. You can choose which talks to attend and at the end of the day there is a social hour so you can meet fellow students. Another good thing to experience early on is college dining. Most colleges have a tradition of regular formal hall dinners, which consist of three or four courses, and the atmosphere of an evening out in a nice restaurant. On some of these occasions you can invite people around to your college for dinner and then they may return the favor. In this way, you can get to know people studying your own and other subjects at the same time as visiting many of the historical college grounds and dining halls. Further information on your first few weeks at Oxford is available via the Students Gateway on our website, and you can get first-hand accounts of what life at Oxford is like by watching videos of students talking about their experiences on our Wall of 100 Faces. 1．Which of the following is not the first thing for a newcomer to Oxford to do? A．to find a best place to socialize B．to set up a bank account C．to go to the Sheldonian Theatre D．to get mobile phone working 2．When do students feel they are truly admitted to Oxford University? A．They arrived in Oxford and settled down on campus. B．They received the offer from the admission office. C．They met the staff and took some required courses. D．They experienced the matriculation in the university. 3．Why is an orientation important for international students? A．It is a good chance to ask the staff for help. B．It offers practical information about living and studying. C．It helps get students’ computers hooked to the Internet. D．It can help deal with the problem of culture differences. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何在牛津求学的注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some of the first things our students do when they arrive include finding a bike (most students in Oxford find cycling is the best way to go around), setting up a bank account, getting their computer and mobile phone working, finding their department, getting to know their college and working out the best places to socialize.”可知去Sheldonian剧院不包括在内，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of the major events you will experience shortly after ‘coming up’ to Oxford is matriculation. Matriculation is held at the University’s Sheldonian Theatre and is the ceremony at which you are formally admitted to the university.”可知学生们在大学经历了注册仪式后，他们才感觉真正被牛津大学录取了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“International students are invited to an orientation day at the start of the academic year. Sessions run throughout the day that will give you practical information about living and studying in UK”可知它可以提供关于生活和学习的实用信息。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中) Willard is a famous British sculptor (雕刻家). The things he creates are so small that you can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same: How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. In fact, he slows his breaths (呼吸) down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process (过程), and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single work can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort (努力) and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is unique.” 1．What difficulty did Willard have as a child? A．He had no interest in art. B．He was not good at reading and spelling. C．He was forced to create houses for ants. D．His teachers didn’t like him. 2．What tool does Willard use to paint his works? A．A microscope. B．A fly’s hair. C．A common brush. D．A big expensive brush. 3．Why does the newspaper reporter call Willard “unique”? A．He uses common materials for his art. B．He creates the smallest artwork in history. C．He proved his talent despite (尽管) difficulties. D．He invented a new type of art. 4．How long does it take Willard to complete a single work? A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．At least several weeks. D．Over a year. 5．The underlined word “big” in the passage most closely means ________. A．beautiful B．strange C．successful D．bored 6．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain the process of creating small things. B．To encourage readers to have difficult hobbies. C．To show Willard’s perseverance (毅力) and success. D．To discuss the challenges of using microscopes in art. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了雕刻家威尔德的成长经历和艺术成就，强调他克服困难、坚持创作并最终成功。 1．细节理解题。根据“Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words.”可知，威尔德在阅读和拼写上有困难。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.”可知，他用苍蝇的毛发作为画笔。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Willard has shown the world that he is unique.”可知，威尔德向世界证明了自己的独特。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“A single work can take at least several weeks to complete.”可知，每件作品至少需几周完成。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据“This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big.”可知，这里是说他因被嘲笑而感到渺小，因此专注微小事物后反而“feel big”，根据语境，“big”应指“成功”，故选C。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过威尔德的成长经历和艺术成就，强调他克服困难、坚持创作并最终成功。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中) 1．These rules are for the swimmers at ________. A．New Star Middle School B．Florida Hotel C．Century Park D．City Centre Stadium 2．The swimming pool is open ________. A．on weekdays B．at weekends C．once a week D．every day 3．We can go there at ________ on Sundays. A．8:00 B．10:00 C．18:00 D．20:00 4．We must ________ at the swimming pool. A．dive B．run C．eat D．use the steps to go into the pool 5．Children go to the swimming pool with ________. A．themselves B．friends under 18 C．parents D．classmates 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍佛罗里达酒店游泳池的相关规则及信息。 1．细节理解题。从图片标题“FLORIDA HOTEL SWIMMING POOL”可知，规则是佛罗里达酒店游泳池的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。开放时间显示周一到周六、周日都有开放时段，即每天开放，故选D。 3．细节理解题。周日开放时间是09:00-17:00，10:00在这个区间，故选B。 4．细节理解题。规则里有“Use the steps to go into the pool.”，即必须用台阶进入泳池，故选D。 5．细节理解题。规则“Children should be with an adult at all times.”，parents属于成年人，故选C。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六下·上海金山区·期中) Choose the best answer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。） On the board there is information about three students in an international school. One of them will be class monitor. Basic information Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China. I live in a flat with my family, and I have a little brother. Hi! My name is Jack Smith. I am 11 years old, and I am from the United States. I have an elder sister. Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack. Experience and dream I was a team leader in Grade 5 and I want to be a teacher. I’m captain of the basketball team. I want to be a basketball player. I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time. I want to be a cook in the future. Hobby and personality One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active! I also like to play baseball with my friends. We love to hit and catch the ball together. It’s really exciting. I enjoy playing with others! I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family! I am a little bit shy. 1．Li Qi comes from ________. A．China B．France C．the United States D．the United Kingdom 2．How many siblings (兄弟) does Claire Dubois have? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．Which of the following students enjoys a hobby that they do with their family? A．Only Li Qi. B．Only Claire Dubois. C．Both Li Qi and Claire Dubois. D．All three students. 4．The word “it” in the sentence “It’s so much fun, and it keeps me..” refers to ________. A．jump rope B．cooking C．playing basketball D．baking cookies 5．________ has not held a leadership position before but wants to try being the class monitor. A．Li Qi B．Jack Smith C．Claire Dubois D．None of the above 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位国际学校学生的基本信息、经验与梦想、爱好与性格。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China.”可知，Li Qi来自中国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack.”可知，Claire Dubois有两个兄弟。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family!”可知，Claire Dubois喜欢与家人一起烘焙饼干。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active!” 可知，我最喜欢的事情之一是和我的朋友跳绳。它很有趣，它让我保持健康和强壮。我很活跃！故“It’s so much fun, and it keeps me...” 中的“it”指代的是前面提到的“jump rope（跳绳）”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time.”可知，Claire Dubois之前没有担任过领导职位，但这次想尝试担任班长。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中) Here are the library rules for all the students: Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card. Rule II: Your library card is only for your own use. Anyone else mustn’t use yours to borrow a book or magazine from the library. Rule III: If you have lost your library card, you can come to get a new one for free with your student card. Rule IV: Take good care of the books you have borrowed from the library. If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs. Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book or magazine for fourteen days. You must give it back to the library when time is up. If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it. Rule VI: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books. 1．What must a student bring before going into the library? A．a library card. B．a birthday card. C．a postcard. D．a student card 2．If you lose the book you have borrowed from the library, ________. A．you will pay nothing for it B．you can pay less for it. C．you must pay the same for it D．you must pay more for it 3．What may the underlined word “renew” mean in Chinese? A．归还 B．续借 C．买下 D．赔偿 4．How does the library share new interesting books with you? A．By telephone. B．By We-chat. C．By e-mail. D．By Twitter. 5．The main purpose of the article is to let students ________. A．make the rules B．polish the rules C．break the rules D．follow the rules 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了学校图书馆针对学生的6条规则，涵盖入馆凭证、卡的使用与补办、图书保管、借阅期限、续借及信息共享方式等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card.”可知，学生进图书馆前必须带借书证，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Rule IV: Take good care of the books... If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs.”可知，图书丢了的话，要按实际价格赔偿，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文中“Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book... If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it.”可知，规则V：借的书可保留14天，没读完要“renew”，结合借书场景，没读完时通常是“续借”，所以“renew”意为“续借”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Rule VI: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books.”可知，规则VI：告知电子邮箱，图书馆会通过邮件分享新书，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章标题“Here are the library rules for all the students”是“这是给学生的图书馆规则 ”，全文介绍了6条规则，目的是让学生遵守规则，故选D 。 Passage 3 (24-25六下·上海黄浦区（五四制）·期中) Pizza is like a superstar in our country! First, we make the base of the pizza really thin. Then, we spread fresh tomato sauce all over it. The sauce tastes amazing! After that, we pile on lots of mozzarella cheese. Sometimes, we add cool toppings. Sausages are great because they’re so juicy. When the pizza comes out of the oven, the melted cheese smells so good that it makes your mouth water. What’s your favorite pizza topping? Marco, Italy (posted at 7:30 p.m., 8 Apr.) One of our special dishes is Ackee and Saltfish. Ackee is a special fruit. It has a taste that’s a bit like nuts. We cook it together with salty fish. We also throw in onions and tomatoes. The onions add a bit of a sharp taste, and the tomatoes make it nice and fresh. This dish is super yummy, and it’s a big part of our breakfast. Have you ever heard of Ackee and Saltfish before? Ava, Jamaica (posted at 8:40 p.m., 8 Apr. ) Beijing Roast Duck is one of the most amazing foods here. First, we roast the ducks until they turn a beautiful shiny brown. Then, when it’s time to eat, we slice the duck into thin pieces. We put the duck slices on a thin pancake, along with some fresh cucumber and a special sauce. After that, we roll it all up. Each bite has a crispy duck skin, soft and juicy meat, and the fresh taste of the cucumber. How amazing. Do you want to take a bite? Li Hua, China (posted at 9:50 p. m., 8 Apr.) 1．_________ posted about pizza. A．Marco B．Ava C．Li Hua D．rualy 2．According to the post, _________ give(s) Ackee and Saltfish a bit sharp taste. A．ackee B．saltfish C．onions D．tomatoes 3．After roasting the duck, we _________. A．put the duck on a pancake B．slice the duck into thin pieces C．add cucumber and sauce D．roll up the pancake 4． _________ is described as a big part of breakfast in the post. A．Pizza B．Ackee and Saltfish C．Beijing Roast Duck D．Cheese 5．Students are writing the posts to _________. A．show their interests in foods B．compare different foods C．tell stories about food D．share their favourite food 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位来自不同国家的网友分享了各自家乡的特色美食。 1．细节理解题。根据第一位网友对披萨的介绍及第二段的落款“Marco, Italy”可知，Marco发了有关披萨的帖子。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二位网友对阿基果和咸鱼的介绍“The onions add a bit of a sharp taste”可知，洋葱为阿基果和咸鱼增添了一点辛辣的味道。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三位网友对北京烤鸭的介绍“we slice the duck into thin pieces”可知，我们把鸭子切成薄片。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二位网友对阿基果和咸鱼的介绍“This dish is super yummy, and it’s a big part of our breakfast.”可知，在帖子中阿基果和咸鱼被描述为一顿丰盛早餐的重要组成部分。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了三位来自不同国家的网友分享了各自家乡的特色美食，可推测学生们撰写这些帖子的目的是为了分享他们最喜爱的食物，选项D“分享他们最喜欢的食物”符合。故选D。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中) Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers. Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present. The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes. Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs. The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo. The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity (神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness. 1．According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ________. A．cannot be as effective as codeine B．can be harmful to people’s health C．cannot be separated from chocolate D．can be a more effective cure for coughs 2．What was used in the experiment to cause coughing? A．Theobromine. B．Codeine. C．Capsaicin. D．Placebo. 3．We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment ________. A．were patients with bad coughs B．were divided into the three groups C．received standard treatments D．suffered little side effects 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Codeine: A New Medicine B．Chocolate May Cure Coughs C．Cough Treatment: A Hard Case D．Theobromine Can Cause Coughs 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国研究人员发现巧克力中的可可碱比目前最好的止咳药可待因更有效，且无副作用，可能成为未来止咳治疗的新选择。 1．细节理解题。根据“Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.”可知，可可碱可能成为更有效的止咳药物。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing”可知，实验中使用辣椒素来引发咳嗽。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment.”可知，十个志愿者分成三组分别服用了三种药。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国研究人员发现巧克力中的可可碱比目前最好的止咳药可待因更有效，且无副作用，可能成为未来止咳治疗的新选择。因此B选项“巧克力可能治愈咳嗽”符合最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25六下·上海闵行区·期中) Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, is a famous robot-maker and businessman. His love for making robots started when he was young. When he was in kindergarten, his good paintings surprised his parents. In his childhood, he really liked watching TV shows about science and spent his free time making airplane models. In middle school, he started putting together small jet engines. In 2009, he went to Zhejiang Sci-Tech University to study machines and electronics. As a first-year student, with only about 200 yuan, he made his first small two-legged robot using parts he made by hand. This taught him how to use money well in later projects. In 2011, he got his first invention patent (发明专利). His graduation paper was about making a controller for a small motor. Later, he went to study at Shanghai University. In 2015, for his graduation work, he made a model of a four-legged robot called Xdog. After graduating, he left DJI (大疆) and started his own company, Unitree Robotics. At first, running the company was hard. Sometimes, they didn’t have enough money to pay the workers. But Wang persevered with his business. By 2018, the company started to make money and got more investment. Wang’s robots have been shown in many important events, like the CCTV Spring Festival Show and the Winter Olympics opening. He has become very successful, but he still loves making robots and keeps trying new things in the world of robots. 1．When was Wang Xingxing born? A．In 1990. B．In 1995. C．In 2000. D．In 2010. 2．What did Wang Xingxing like to do in his childhood? A．Play basketball. B．Watch TV shows about history. C．Make airplane models. D．Read novels. 3．The underlined word “persevered” in the passage means ______. A．gave up. B．kept trying. C．got angry. D．felt sad. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Making robots is very easy. B．Wang Xingxing will give up making robots soon. C．Wang Xingxing has not been successful. D．Wang Xingxing’s love for robots helps him succeed. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Robots. B．Wang Xingxing and His Love for Making Robots. C．How to Make a Robot. D．Famous Robots in the World. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人制造师和商人王星星的成长经历及其对机器人制造的热爱与坚持。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in Ningbo, Zhejiang...”可知，王星星出生于1990年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In his childhood, he really liked watching TV shows about science and spent his free time making airplane models.”可知，王星星童年时喜欢制作飞机模型。故选C。   3．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Sometimes, they didn’t have enough money to pay the workers. But Wang persevered with his business.”（有时，他们没有足够的钱支付工人工资，但王星星坚持他的事业。）前文提到公司资金困难，但后文“persevered”后公司开始盈利，说明他未放弃。“persevered”意为“坚持不懈”，与“kept trying”（继续努力）意思相近。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He has become very successful, but he still loves making robots and keeps trying new things in the world of robots.”（他已经非常成功，但仍然热爱制造机器人，并不断尝试机器人领域的新事物。）可推断，王星星对机器人的热爱帮助他取得了成功。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕王星星对机器人制造的热爱及其创业历程展开，因此最佳标题应体现这一核心内容。选项B“Wang Xingxing and His Love for Making Robots”（王星星和他的机器人制造之爱）最贴合文章主旨。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25六下·上海延安初级中学·期中) Coral Bay in Australia has special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it attracts lots of sports fans from around the world. Kiteboarding (风筝冲浪) Kiteboarding is totally exciting, mixing the skills of flying kites with the bravery (勇气) of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s calm sea breezes and long coastline (海岸线) attract kiteboarders from all over the world. Aquathlon (水陆两项) The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s ability both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly connected. High - quality facilities (优质设施) are provided for those who take part in it. Trail Running (越野跑) Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks spread along the coastline and forest areas there are different routes (路线), such as an easy 10-kilometer route suitable for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for advanced (高阶的) runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. Snorkeling (浮潜) The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, no matter beginners or advanced ones, can find colorful fish swimming around the seaweeds (海藻) and reefs (珊瑚礁) when they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 1．What makes Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding? A．Its warm weather. B．Its high-quality facilities. C．Its beautiful beaches and clear water. D．Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 2．Aquathlon in Coral Bay connects ________ and________ together. A．Cycling; swimming B．Swimming; running C．Running; water gliding D．Surfing; cycling 3．Tom is an experienced runner but he is afraid of water. If he is going to visit Coral Bay, which event do you think he will choose? A．Kiteboarding. B．Trail running. C．Aquathlon. D．Snorkeling. 4．Which sentence best explains why snorkeling in Coral Bay is unique? A．“The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view.” B．“The blue and deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling.” C．“There are no fish or seaweeds in the area.” D．“The water is warm enough for snorkeling.” 5．Where can you probably find this article? A．In a science textbook. B．In a story book. C．In a travel magazine. D．On a fashion website. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚珊瑚湾适合开展的四项特色运动：风筝冲浪、水陆两项、越野跑和浮潜，并分别描述了它们的独特之处和吸引人群。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“The area’s calm sea breezes and long coastline attract kiteboarders from all over the world.”可知，风筝冲浪的适宜条件是温和的海风和长海岸线。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Swimming and running are perfectly connected.”可知，水陆两项 (Aquathlon)连接的是游泳和跑步。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章“Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay… for beginners and advanced runners.”可知，他会选择越野跑。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“The seabed… shows a really nice underwater view.”可知，浮潜的独特性在于其自然形成的海底景观。故选A。 5．推理判断题。全文介绍旅游地特色运动项目，且语言具有宣传性，最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $