专题04 选词填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语下学期

专题04 选词填空 (24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填进空格，每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词限一次。) A．lucky    B．dangerous    C． enter    D．except    E. smoke Safety rules for Carnival Cruise (游船) Service 1. Please always stay in the cabin. Never 1 the captain’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t 2 in all areas of the ferry. 3. No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other 3 things on board. 4. Guests under the age of 16 must be accompanied by adults to board the ferry. Please watch your kids at all times. 5. In case of bad weather, the ferry will not operate. 6. Take care of your personal belongings (私人物品) at all times. 7. Feeding animals is not allowed (允许) (including birds and fish). 8. Pets are not allowed 4 service dogs (服务犬)。 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要是关于嘉年华游轮服务的安全规则。 1．句意：请始终待在客舱里。在游轮航行期间，永远不要进入船长的舱室。根据“Please always stay in the cabin. Never…the captain’s cabin during the cruise.”可知，这里说的是不要进入船长舱室，enter表示“进入”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：客人在渡轮的所有区域都禁止吸烟。根据“Guests mustn’t…in all areas of the ferry.”可知，这里需要一个动词，smoke表示“吸烟”符合语境，在渡轮所有区域禁止吸烟符合安全规则，故选E。 3．句意：船上禁止携带金属、石头、玻璃、燃料或其他危险物品。根据 “No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other…things on board.”可知，金属、石头、玻璃、燃料等都属于危险物品，dangerous表示“危险的”符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：除了服务犬外，宠物不允许上船。根据“Pets are not allowed…service dogs。”可知，这里表达除了服务犬之外其他宠物不允许，except表示“除……之外”符合语境，故选D。 (24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中) A．orderly   B．feels happy   C． noisy   D．make sure   E. anything   F. gets angry Meg has a problem. She shares a bedroom and a desk with her elder sister. She always distracts (使……分心) her because she’s 1 . The bedroom and the desk are always crowded (挤满) with things so she can’t find 2 . If Meg tries to have a talk with her sister, she 3 . So Meg asks E-tutor for suggestions. E-tutor advises her to study at the local library or cultural centre. Besides, 4 she’s got storage space (储存空间) for everything on the desk. If everything has its own place, it will be easier to keep 5 . 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Meg因与姐姐共用卧室和书桌遇吵闹、杂乱困扰，E-tutor给出了一些合适的建议给她。 1．句意：她总是让她分心，因为她很吵。根据“She always distracts (使……分心) her”可知，此处指Meg的姐姐很吵，备选词noisy符合语境，意为“吵闹的”，故选C。 2．句意：卧室和桌子总是挤满东西，所以她找不到任何东西。根据“crowded with things”可知，东西太多导致找不到任何物品，备选词anything“任何东西”符合语境，故选E。 3．句意：如果Meg试图和姐姐谈话，她会生气。根据“If Meg tries to have a talk”可知，谈话可能引发负面情绪，备选词gets angry“生气”符合语境，故选F。 4．句意：此外，确保她为桌上的每样东西都留了储存空间。根据“she’s got storage space”可知，此处强调需要确保有储存空间，备选词make sure“确保”符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：如果每样东西都有固定位置，就更容易保持整洁。根据“everything has its own place”可知，固定位置会让环境更整洁，备选词orderly“整洁的”符合语境，故选A。 (24-25六下·上海嘉定区·期中) 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．popular   B．prepare   C． carefully   D．beginning   E. welcome   F. health Like many countries around the world, Romanians (罗马尼亚人) 1 the New Year on 31 December. People happily sing door to door to wish each other good 2 and joy. Some may join animal dances in costumes and masks. They make a lot of noise to drive away bad spirits. Eating fish is a very 3 tradition. People quietly hope for a peaceful 4 of the year, like a fish swimming smoothly through water. In the other hemisphere (半球), the Māori (毛利人) in New Zealand celebrate Matariki in May or June. Matariki is the Māori New Year in the Māori lunar calendar. People gather together to sing songs, tell stories and play games. They 5 cook traditional Māori food, such as Hangi (毛利窑烤) and Rewena (土豆面包). Children eagerly make and fly kites. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了罗马尼亚人和新西兰毛利人庆祝新年的不同习俗。 1．句意：和世界上许多国家一样，罗马尼亚人在12月31日迎接新年。根据“Like many countries around the world, Romanians...the New Year on 31 December.”和备选词可知，此处表达“迎接新年”，welcome“迎接”符合句意。故选E。 2．句意：人们高兴地挨家挨户唱歌，祝愿彼此身体健康，快乐幸福。根据“People happily sing door to door to wish each other good...and joy.”和备选词可知，此处表达“身体健康”，health“健康”符合句意。故选F。 3．句意：吃鱼是一个非常流行的传统。根据“Eating fish is a very...tradition.”和备选词可知，此处表达“流行的传统”，popular“流行的”符合句意。故选A。 4．句意：人们静静地希望新的一年有一个和平的开始，就像一条鱼在水中顺利地游动。根据“People quietly hope for a peaceful...of the year, like a fish swimming smoothly through water.”和备选词可知，此处表达“和平的开始”，beginning“开始”符合句意。故选D。 5．句意：他们精心准备传统的毛利食物，比如窑烤和土豆面包。根据“They...cook traditional Māori food, such as Hangi (毛利窑烤) and Rewena (土豆面包).”和备选词可知，此处表达“精心准备”，prepare“准备”符合句意，且此处用副词carefully修饰动词prepare，但空格只填一词，故只填prepare。故选B。 (24-25六下·上海崇明区九校·期中) 将序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．wishes          B．easy          C． history          D．full What is your favourite custom of the Spring Festival? Two students from Sunshine Middle School in Shanghai shared theirs. Let’s take a look at which customs they like the most! For me, putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) is my favourite. It has a pretty long 1 . It dates back to the Song Dynasty. The custom shows people’s expectations (期待) for a better life in the coming year. I’m good at calligraphy so I always write Spring Festival couplets myself. Sometimes, I send some to my neighbours and friends as New Year gifts. They are 2 but really meaningful gifts. When people get them, they’re really happy and excited. I love to write couplets to send my best 3 to them. Doing so also makes me want to try my best to be better next year. Lin Yiyi, 12 A．mind          B．preparing          C． luck          D．reunion My favourite is the family 4 dinner. Everyone in the family gets together to eat and talk with each other. No matter how far away family members are, they make it home for the meal. And they never 5 how long it takes to go home. Seeing everyone in the family makes me happy from the bottom of my heart. I like the dish, eight-treasure rice pudding. My great-grandmother passed down the recipe to my grandmother. Grandma would start 6 it two days before the big day. So, the family reunion dinner is not only a meal, but also a symbol of love from families. Qiu Zihao, 12 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生最喜欢的春节习俗。 1．句意：它有很长的历史。根据“It dates back to the Song Dynasty.”和备选词汇可知，此处指历史悠久。history“历史”，不可数名词，作宾语。故选C。 2．句意：它们是简单但有意义的礼物。空处位于“are”后修饰“They”，填形容词作表语。根据“but really meaningful”和备选词汇可知，对联虽然写起来简单，但是却很有意义。easy“简单的”，形容词。故选B。 3．句意：我喜欢写对联，并向他们致以我最美好的祝愿。空处位于“my”后，填名词作宾语。根据“send my best”和备选词汇可知，此处指发表祝愿。wishes“祝福”，可数名词复数。故选A。 4．句意：我最喜欢的是家庭团圆饭。根据“Everyone in the family gets together”和备选词汇可知，此处指团圆饭。reunion“团聚”，可数名词单数作定语。故选D。 5．句意：且无论回家需要多长时间，他们从不介意。根据“how long it takes to go home”和备选词汇可知，此处指回家团聚，不介意花费的时间长。mind“介意”，动词，作谓语。故选A。 6．句意：奶奶会在这一重要的节日前两天开始准备。start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。preparing“准备”，动词ing形式。故选B。 (24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中) Complete the passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) A．stay         B．grow up      C． different    D．often         E. too         F. also Chris Tompkins and Steven Butler look the same. They are twins. But they did not 1 together like most brothers. They did not know each other. They grew up in 2 families. Now they are 30 years old. Chris is a doctor. Last year he went to a big meeting in Chicago. A man at the meeting looked exactly like Chris! Steven was at the meeting! He is 3 a doctor. Chris and Steven are both doctors! Now Chris and Steven live in the same town. They live very near each other. In fact their houses are next door to each other. So they have time to 4 together. But they are not always at home. They 5 go to meetings in other towns. And they get to know each other. And they get on well with each other. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一对双胞胎兄弟Chris和Steven虽成长于不同家庭、互不相识，成年后在会议上相遇，发现同为医生，现同住一城且相邻而居，常有时间相处，彼此逐渐了解且相处融洽。 1．句意：但他们不像大多数兄弟那样一起长大。结合“They grow up...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们没有一起长大；由前面的助动词did not可知，应用动词原形grow up“长大”。故选B。 2．句意：他们在不同的家庭中长大。结合“They are twins. But they did not...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们成长的家庭不同；应用形容词different“不同的”作定语，修饰名词families。故选C。 3．句意：他也是一名医生。结合“Chris and Steven are both doctors!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Steven同样是医生；also“也”用于句中，符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：所以他们有时间待在一起。结合“Now Chris and Steven live in the same town. They live very near each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们有时间待在一起；由前面的不定式符号to可知，应用动词原形stay“停留，待”。故选A。 5．句意：他们经常去其他城镇参加会议。结合“But they are not always at home.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们经常去外地参会；应用副词often“经常”修饰动词go。故选D。 (24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．special        B．sound      C． smile      D．colourful       E. voice On a 1 day filled with excitement, I decided to visit the local park. The sun was shining brightly, and I was happy to watch a group of children chasing each other. As I walked along the path, I noticed a man with a rather fat, friendly dog. The dog wagged its tail happily, and its owner had a warm 2 on his face. It was clear that they shared a good bond (联系). The man’s 3 was deep as he called out to his dog, “Come on, Buddy! Let’s go home.” The park shows a 4 part of life. A painter was drawing the scene on his canvas (画布), his painting was filled with passion (激情). This is a popular park because many people like doing different things here. Everyone can find their own joy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在一个美好的日子去当地公园游玩的所见所闻。 1．句意：在一个充满兴奋的丰富多彩的日子里，我决定去参观当地的公园。根据“...day filled with excitement”以及后文对公园美好场景的描述可知，这里需要一个词来形容这一天的特点，应用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”修饰名词day。故填D。 2．句意：狗高兴地摇着尾巴，它的主人脸上带着温暖的笑容。根据“on his face”以及备选词可知，这里说的是主人脸上呈现的状态，smile“笑容”，a warm smile“温暖的笑容”。故填C。 3．句意：那人声音低沉，对他的狗喊道：“来吧，伙计！我们回家吧。”根据“was deep”以及“he called out to his dog”可知，这里描述的是男人说话时的声音特征，应用名词voice“嗓音”。故填E。 4．句意：公园展现了生活中特别的一部分。根据“The park shows a...part of life.”以及备选词可知，此处应用形容词special“特别的”，表示公园展现出的生活场景有独特之处。故填A。 (24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验·期中) Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．In the lift B．announcements C． at D．importantly E. pay attention to F. rush onto G. On the escalator H. important Dear passengers, Please 1 these subway rules for a safe trip. 2 , stand on the right and hold the handrail. Don’t lean against the handrail or sit on the steps. When waiting for trains, take turns and stand 3 the yellow line. Don’t 4 the train without letting others off first. Listen to safety 5 and follow the staff’s instructions. Report problems to workers. More 6 , try to tell others not to break the rules and to keep the subway clean and quiet. Thank you for making our trip safe and relaxing! 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇地铁安全规则的公告，主要讲述了乘客在地铁中应遵守的安全规则。 1．句意：请注意这些地铁规则以确保安全出行。空格后是宾语“these subway rules”，需要填入一个动词短语作谓语。结合备选词，选项E“注意”符合语境，强调提醒乘客关注规则。故选E。 2．句意：在自动扶梯上，靠右站立并握住扶手。空格后是逗号，需填入一个表示地点的介词短语作状语。根据“stand on the right and hold the handrail”并结合备选词可知，靠右站立并握住扶手是扶梯上的常见规则，选项G“在自动扶梯上”符合语境。故选G。 3．句意：等地铁时，请排队并站在黄线处。根据“stand...the yellow line”可知，应是站在黄线处，“stand+介词+地点”表示“在某位置站立”。结合备选词，选项C“在（某处）”符合语境。故选 C。 4．句意：不要在没让别人先下车的情况下冲上车。根据“Don’t”可知，空格处需填入一个动词短语原形作谓语，且动作需与“地铁乘车秩序”相关。根据“without letting others off first”可知，此处是提醒不要抢上车，选项F“冲上……”符合语境。故选F。 5．句意：听从安全广播并遵循工作人员的指示。根据“Listen to safety”可知，空格处需填入一个名词。结合备选词，选项B“通知、广播”符合语境，safety announcements“安全广播”。故选B。 6．句意：更重要的是，尽量提醒别人不要违反规则，并保持地铁整洁安静。前句已提及“听从广播、向工作人员反馈问题”等基础要求，本句进一步强调“提醒他人、维护环境”的更高层次要求，需填入一个副词或副词短语，体现“递进关系”。结合备选词，选项D“重要地”与前文“More”搭配为“More importantly”（更重要的是），是表逻辑递进的固定表达，符合语境。故选D。 (24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中) A．how     B．social     C． allows     D．contains    E. bridges    F. why Language is a fascinating part of human culture. It 1 us to communicate our ideas, emotions, and intentions to others. Every language has its own unique set of rules for 2 words are formed and combined (结合), which makes learning a new language a challenging thing. Language is not just about speaking: it also 3 reading, writing, and even non-verbal (非语言的) like body language. The way we use language can show a lot about our background, education, and 4 identity (身份). It is a powerful tool that can make people powerful, and spread knowledge across 5 . Understanding different languages can also help us to understand different cultures and build bridges between them. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述语言是人类文化的迷人部分，以及它的作用和意义。 1．句意：它允许我们向他人传达我们的想法、情感和意图。根据“Language is a fascinating part of human culture.”及“us to communicate our ideas”可知，此处表示语言“允许”我们做某事，应用动词allow，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式allows。故填C。 2．句意：每种语言都有其独特的关于单词如何形成和组合的规则，这使得学习一门新语言成为一件具有挑战性的事情。根据“Every language has its own unique set of rules for…words are formed and combined”可知，此处指单词“如何”形成和组合，应用how引导宾语从句。故填A。 3．句意：语言不仅仅是说：它还包含阅读、写作，甚至像肢体语言这样的非语言形式。根据“Language is not just about speaking”及“reading, writing, and even non-verbal”可知，此处表示语言“包含”这些方面，应用动词contain，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式contains。故填D。 4．句意：我们使用语言的方式可以显示出很多关于我们的背景、教育和社会身份的信息。根据“our background, education, and…identity”可知，此处指“社会”身份，应用形容词social修饰名词identity。故填B。 5．句意：它是一种强大的工具，可以让人们强大，并跨越桥梁传播知识。根据“Understanding different languages can also help us to understand different cultures and build bridges between them.”可知，此处指跨越“桥梁”，应用名词bridge，空前没有限定词，应用复数形式bridges。故填E。 (24-25六下·上海金山区·期中) Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．outside B．follow C． become D．whole E. straight F. learning Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to 1 a better and more responsible person. You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher, and it helps the 2 class start the lesson on time. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on 3 . You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit and makes everyone feel like they’re part of a team. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home to have fun or learn new things. You can relax after you finish your homework by reading a book or playing 4 . And you can hang out with friends at weekends to make great memories! I know it’s hard to 5 all these rules sometimes, but they can help to make the world a better and more organized place. Remember: No rules, no order! Best 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为一篇给爱丽丝的回信，表达了生活中各种规则的重要性。 1．句意：但它们可以帮助你成为一个更好、更负责任的人。短语help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to后应接动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，become“变成”符合语境，此处指“成为更好、更负责的人”。故选C。 2．句意：这是对班级和老师的尊重，也有助于全班准时上课。空格后的class“班级”为名词，设空处应填入形容词作定语，结合备选词汇，whole“整个的”符合语境，the whole class意为“整个班级”。故选D。 3．句意：上课时不能使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。短语focus on doing sth.意为“集中精力做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语，learning“学习”符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：做完作业后，可以看看书或到户外玩耍，放松一下。根据“by reading a book or playing”可知，此处应填入副词修饰动词play，outside“在外边”符合语境，play outside表示“在外面玩耍”。故选A。 5．句意：我知道有时很难遵守所有这些规则，但它们有助于让世界变得更美好、更有序。短语follow the rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选B。 (24-25六下·上海黄浦区·期中) Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次） A．gifts    B．western    C． eastern    D．bells    E. decorate Christmas is one of the most important festivals in many 1 countries. It is celebrated on December 25th every year. People 2 their houses with lights, trees, and 3 . Children are very excited because they believe Santa Claus will bring them 4 if they have been good. A．excited   B．love   C． meal   D．duck   E. turkey On Christmas Eve, many families get together for a big 5 . They eat delicious food like roast 6 and Christmas pudding. Some people also go to church. In the morning, children wake up early to open their presents. They feel very 7 and thankful. Christmas is not only about gifts but also about 8 and kindness. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．E 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文介绍了圣诞节在西方国家的庆祝方式，包括装饰房屋、交换礼物、享用节日大餐等传统习俗，并强调了圣诞节传递爱与善良的精神内涵。 1．句意：圣诞节是许多西方国家最重要的节日之一。根据“Christmas is one of the most important festivals”可知，圣诞节是西方国家的重大节日，主要在西方国家庆祝，备选词western“西方的”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：人们用灯、树和铃铛装饰他们的房子。根据“their houses with lights, trees”可知，此处用decorate...with... 表示“用……装饰……”。故选E。 3．句意：人们用灯、树和铃铛装饰他们的房子。根据“their houses with lights, trees, and”可知，此处在描述圣诞节装饰房子，备用词“bells”也是装饰物之一，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：孩子们很兴奋，因为他们相信如果表现良好，圣诞老人将会给他们带来礼物。根据“Santa Claus will bring them ”可知，圣诞老人会给他们带来礼物，备选词gifts“礼物”符合语境。故选A。 5． 句意：在圣诞节前夕，许多家庭聚集在一起吃大餐。根据“They eat delicious food like roast...and Christmas pudding”可知，他们享用美食，说明他们在聚餐。备选词meal“一餐”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：他们吃烤火鸡、圣诞布丁等美味的食物。根据“They eat delicious food”可知，他们他们享用美食，备选词turkey“火鸡”是圣诞节的典型食物，符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：他们感到非常兴奋和感恩。根据“ In the morning, children wake up early to open their presents. ”可知，孩子们早早起床打开圣诞礼物，感到很兴奋。备选词excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：圣诞节不只是关于礼物，也是关于爱和善意。根据“but also about...and kindness.”可知，圣诞节的主题是关于爱与善良。备选词love“爱”符合语境。故选B。 (24-25六下·上海闵行区·期中) A．change; B．exciting; C． experience; D．danger; E. bring; F. travellers Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 1 , but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you want to keep safe. First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. The weather is changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can 2 two or three seasons in one day. Second, pack a map, a compass (指南针), and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced 3 get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with (熟悉) the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Third, 4 a first-aid case (急救箱) and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor nearby. Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go to help you if you are in 5 . This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在野外钓鱼或徒步旅行时需要注意的安全事项和基本规则。 1．句意：体验大自然是令人兴奋的，但在你这样做的时候，一定要保证自己的安全。空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语，描述“体验大自然”的感受。选项B（exciting）意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境，表示户外活动带来的积极体验。故填B。 2．句意：在高山上，天气变化无常，有时你一天之内可以经历两三个季节。空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与情态动词“can”构成谓语。选项C（experience）意为“经历”，符合语境，表示一天内可能遇到多种天气变化。故填C。 3．句意：即使是有经验的旅行者也会迷路。空格处需要填入一个名词复数形式，作主语。选项F（travellers）意为“旅行者”，符合语境，与“experienced”搭配，表示有经验的户外活动者。故填F。 4．句意：带上一个急救箱，并知道如何使用它。空格处需要填入一个动词原形，构成祈使句。选项E（bring）意为“带来”，符合语境，表示携带急救箱的建议。故填E。 5．句意：这样，如果你遇到危险，就会有人来帮助你。空格处需要填入一个名词，作介词“in”的宾语。选项D（danger）意为“危险”，符合语境，表示遇到紧急情况。故填D。 (24-25六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中) A．However   B．notice   C．really   D．mostly    E. others    F. special The earth is full of amazing places. One such place is an island, 4,000 kilometers west of South America called Easter Island. One of the things that make Easter Island so 1 is that it is not like any other island in the south Pacific Ocean. The island is 2 grassy fields, with no forests or rivers. In fact, it does not have any large plants or trees at all. 3 , what makes Easter Island stand out is its hundreds of well-known very large stone statues of people. These statues are called moai. There are more than 800 large moai on the island. Some are just one meter tall, while 4 are over ten meters tall. That’s as tall as a three-story building. The moai were made in one place on the island and then moved by rolling them over hundreds of cut trees. Long ago, Easter Island was covered with trees, but these were cut down to make and move the moai. Did the people there not 5 what they were doing to their island? 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍复活节岛，包括其独特地理环境、著名的摩艾石像，以及石像建造搬运对岛屿树木的影响。 1．句意：让复活节岛如此特别的一点是，它不像南太平洋的其他任何岛屿。根据“it is not like any other island in the south Pacific Ocean”可知，复活节岛因与其他岛屿不同而特别，因此用special“特别的”。故选F。 2．句意：这个岛屿主要是草地，没有森林或河流。根据“with no forests or rivers”可知，此处描述岛屿以草地为主的地貌特征，说明岛屿构成情况，因此用mostly“主要地；大部分地”。故选D。 3．然而，让复活节岛脱颖而出的是它数百座著名的大型人形石像。根据“The island is ... grassy fields, with no forests or rivers. In fact, it does not have any large plants or trees at all.”可知，上文讲岛屿地理环境，此处转而说石像，因此用However“然而”表转折。故选A。 4．句意：有些只有1米高，而其他的则超过10米高。根据“Some are just one meter tall”可知，此处描述石像不同高度情况，some...others...“一些……其他……”，因此用others“其他”。故选E。 5．句意：那里的人们没有注意到他们对自己的岛屿做了什么吗？根据“what they were doing to their island”可知，此处质问人们是否没察觉到砍伐树木造石像对岛屿的影响，因此用notice“注意到；意识到”。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空 (24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填进空格，每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词限一次。) A．lucky    B．dangerous    C． enter    D．except    E. smoke Safety rules for Carnival Cruise (游船) Service 1. Please always stay in the cabin. Never 1 the captain’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t 2 in all areas of the ferry. 3. No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other 3 things on board. 4. Guests under the age of 16 must be accompanied by adults to board the ferry. Please watch your kids at all times. 5. In case of bad weather, the ferry will not operate. 6. Take care of your personal belongings (私人物品) at all times. 7. Feeding animals is not allowed (允许) (including birds and fish). 8. Pets are not allowed 4 service dogs (服务犬)。 (24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中) A．orderly   B．feels happy   C． noisy   D．make sure   E. anything   F. gets angry Meg has a problem. She shares a bedroom and a desk with her elder sister. She always distracts (使……分心) her because she’s 1 . The bedroom and the desk are always crowded (挤满) with things so she can’t find 2 . If Meg tries to have a talk with her sister, she 3 . So Meg asks E-tutor for suggestions. E-tutor advises her to study at the local library or cultural centre. Besides, 4 she’s got storage space (储存空间) for everything on the desk. If everything has its own place, it will be easier to keep 5 . (24-25六下·上海嘉定区·期中) 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．popular   B．prepare   C． carefully   D．beginning   E. welcome   F. health Like many countries around the world, Romanians (罗马尼亚人) 1 the New Year on 31 December. People happily sing door to door to wish each other good 2 and joy. Some may join animal dances in costumes and masks. They make a lot of noise to drive away bad spirits. Eating fish is a very 3 tradition. People quietly hope for a peaceful 4 of the year, like a fish swimming smoothly through water. In the other hemisphere (半球), the Māori (毛利人) in New Zealand celebrate Matariki in May or June. Matariki is the Māori New Year in the Māori lunar calendar. People gather together to sing songs, tell stories and play games. They 5 cook traditional Māori food, such as Hangi (毛利窑烤) and Rewena (土豆面包). Children eagerly make and fly kites. (24-25六下·上海崇明区九校·期中) 将序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．wishes          B．easy          C． history          D．full What is your favourite custom of the Spring Festival? Two students from Sunshine Middle School in Shanghai shared theirs. Let’s take a look at which customs they like the most! For me, putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) is my favourite. It has a pretty long 1 . It dates back to the Song Dynasty. The custom shows people’s expectations (期待) for a better life in the coming year. I’m good at calligraphy so I always write Spring Festival couplets myself. Sometimes, I send some to my neighbours and friends as New Year gifts. They are 2 but really meaningful gifts. When people get them, they’re really happy and excited. I love to write couplets to send my best 3 to them. Doing so also makes me want to try my best to be better next year. Lin Yiyi, 12 A．mind          B．preparing          C． luck          D．reunion My favourite is the family 4 dinner. Everyone in the family gets together to eat and talk with each other. No matter how far away family members are, they make it home for the meal. And they never 5 how long it takes to go home. Seeing everyone in the family makes me happy from the bottom of my heart. I like the dish, eight-treasure rice pudding. My great-grandmother passed down the recipe to my grandmother. Grandma would start 6 it two days before the big day. So, the family reunion dinner is not only a meal, but also a symbol of love from families. Qiu Zihao, 12 (24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中) Complete the passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) A．stay         B．grow up      C． different    D．often         E. too         F. also Chris Tompkins and Steven Butler look the same. They are twins. But they did not 1 together like most brothers. They did not know each other. They grew up in 2 families. Now they are 30 years old. Chris is a doctor. Last year he went to a big meeting in Chicago. A man at the meeting looked exactly like Chris! Steven was at the meeting! He is 3 a doctor. Chris and Steven are both doctors! Now Chris and Steven live in the same town. They live very near each other. In fact their houses are next door to each other. So they have time to 4 together. But they are not always at home. They 5 go to meetings in other towns. And they get to know each other. And they get on well with each other. (24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．special        B．sound      C． smile      D．colourful       E. voice On a 1 day filled with excitement, I decided to visit the local park. The sun was shining brightly, and I was happy to watch a group of children chasing each other. As I walked along the path, I noticed a man with a rather fat, friendly dog. The dog wagged its tail happily, and its owner had a warm 2 on his face. It was clear that they shared a good bond (联系). The man’s 3 was deep as he called out to his dog, “Come on, Buddy! Let’s go home.” The park shows a 4 part of life. A painter was drawing the scene on his canvas (画布), his painting was filled with passion (激情). This is a popular park because many people like doing different things here. Everyone can find their own joy. (24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验·期中) Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．In the lift B．announcements C． at D．importantly E. pay attention to F. rush onto G. On the escalator H. important Dear passengers, Please 1 these subway rules for a safe trip. 2 , stand on the right and hold the handrail. Don’t lean against the handrail or sit on the steps. When waiting for trains, take turns and stand 3 the yellow line. Don’t 4 the train without letting others off first. Listen to safety 5 and follow the staff’s instructions. Report problems to workers. More 6 , try to tell others not to break the rules and to keep the subway clean and quiet. Thank you for making our trip safe and relaxing! (24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中) A．how     B．social     C． allows     D．contains    E. bridges    F. why Language is a fascinating part of human culture. It 1 us to communicate our ideas, emotions, and intentions to others. Every language has its own unique set of rules for 2 words are formed and combined (结合), which makes learning a new language a challenging thing. Language is not just about speaking: it also 3 reading, writing, and even non-verbal (非语言的) like body language. The way we use language can show a lot about our background, education, and 4 identity (身份). It is a powerful tool that can make people powerful, and spread knowledge across 5 . Understanding different languages can also help us to understand different cultures and build bridges between them. (24-25六下·上海金山区·期中) Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．outside B．follow C． become D．whole E. straight F. learning Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to 1 a better and more responsible person. You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher, and it helps the 2 class start the lesson on time. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on 3 . You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit and makes everyone feel like they’re part of a team. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home to have fun or learn new things. You can relax after you finish your homework by reading a book or playing 4 . And you can hang out with friends at weekends to make great memories! I know it’s hard to 5 all these rules sometimes, but they can help to make the world a better and more organized place. Remember: No rules, no order! Best (24-25六下·上海黄浦区·期中) Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次） A．gifts    B．western    C． eastern    D．bells    E. decorate Christmas is one of the most important festivals in many 1 countries. It is celebrated on December 25th every year. People 2 their houses with lights, trees, and 3 . Children are very excited because they believe Santa Claus will bring them 4 if they have been good. A．excited   B．love   C． meal   D．duck   E. turkey On Christmas Eve, many families get together for a big 5 . They eat delicious food like roast 6 and Christmas pudding. Some people also go to church. In the morning, children wake up early to open their presents. They feel very 7 and thankful. Christmas is not only about gifts but also about 8 and kindness. (24-25六下·上海闵行区·期中) A．change; B．exciting; C． experience; D．danger; E. bring; F. travellers Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 1 , but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you want to keep safe. First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. The weather is changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can 2 two or three seasons in one day. Second, pack a map, a compass (指南针), and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced 3 get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with (熟悉) the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Third, 4 a first-aid case (急救箱) and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor nearby. Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go to help you if you are in 5 . This will increase your chance of being found quickly. (24-25六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中) A．However   B．notice   C．really   D．mostly    E. others    F. special The earth is full of amazing places. One such place is an island, 4,000 kilometers west of South America called Easter Island. One of the things that make Easter Island so 1 is that it is not like any other island in the south Pacific Ocean. The island is 2 grassy fields, with no forests or rivers. In fact, it does not have any large plants or trees at all. 3 , what makes Easter Island stand out is its hundreds of well-known very large stone statues of people. These statues are called moai. There are more than 800 large moai on the island. Some are just one meter tall, while 4 are over ten meters tall. That’s as tall as a three-story building. The moai were made in one place on the island and then moved by rolling them over hundreds of cut trees. Long ago, Easter Island was covered with trees, but these were cut down to make and move the moai. Did the people there not 5 what they were doing to their island? 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $