专题03 单选选择100题（重点语法全覆盖）（期中真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语下学期

专题03 单选选择100题（重点语法全覆盖） 一、语音语用 1．(24-25六下·上海延安初级中学·期中)Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation? A．daughter B．laugh C．thought D．high 2．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)—Excuse me, may I have a look at your notebook? —________. A．Thank you B．Of course C．That’s a good idea D．You are welcome 3．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)—I believe rules can keep our class working in order. —______. A．I can’t agree more B．I like that talent show C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It’s my pleasure 4．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)—Let’s go camping, shall we? —________. A．Sounds great B．That’s right C．Never mind D．Thank you 5．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)Which sign means “Wait in line politely.”? A． B． C． D． 二、单词辨析 1．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)Is there ________ in today’s newspaper, Linda? A．anything exciting B．anything excited C．exciting anything D．excited anything 2．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)—The song is really amazing! Don’t you think? —Yes, it ________ a bird singing. A．sounds B．hears C．hears like D．sounds like 3．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)Paul looked ______ because he didn’t pass the exam. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 4．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)Tom’s favourite sport is different from ______. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 5．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)Jason looks ________ because he doesn’t get an A in maths. A．unhappily B．happy C．happily D．unhappy 6．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)I’d like to sing a song at the talent show ________ I’m good at it. A．when B．because C．if D．but 7．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)—________ will we be like in 10 years’ time? —We will be taller and heavier. A．Which B．What C．Who D．How 8．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)Jill, ________ the handrail firmly on the escalator. A．holds B．holding C．hold D．held 三、句子的种类 1．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)________ beautiful voice Bailing has! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 2．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)—________ will you go to the U.S. as an exchange student? —In a week. A．How many B．How soon C．How long D．How often 3．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)I like eating mooncakes very much but I ________ them when I was little. A．didn’t like B．liked C．don’t like D．like 4．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)Tommy, ______ talk loudly in the library. Please obey the rules. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t to D．doesn’t to 5．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)Jim, ________ down and listen carefully. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sits 6．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)________ taking turns to tell a fable in the English corner? A．Let’s B．What about C．Why not D．Why don’t we 7．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)________ important computers are to my life! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a 8．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)Why not ________ an English club to practise singing English songs? A．join B．joined C．to join D．joining 9．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)Jack: ________ else can you find the sign “No smoking”? Tom: I can find it in our teaching building. A．What B．Where C．Who D．When 10．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)The sign says, “No ______ at the underground station.” A．smoke B．smokes C．smoking D．to smoke 四、谓语动词的时态 1．(24-25六下·上海嘉定区·期中)—I think there ________ more AI robots in the future. —I agree. The technology is changing the way we live. A．were B．are C．will have D．will be 2．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)—Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous. —Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t ________. A．burnt B．be burnt C．be burning D．burn 3．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)They ________ a talent show in the coming week. A．host B．hosts C．hosted D．will host 4．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)The Smiths ________ on a family trip to Scotland last summer holiday. A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 5．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)The students are very happy because there ________ a spring outing next week. A．will be B．will have C．was D．is 6．(24-25六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中)There ________ a football match between Argentina and Spain next week. A．will be B．is C．was D．are 7．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)There ______ a talk show on CCTV-3 at 8:00 this evening. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 8．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)Yesterday, I ______ a light show with my parents in Times Square. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．have watched 五、非谓语动词 1．(24-25六下·上海延安初级中学·期中)Sophia learns English by _____ English movies. A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．watches 2．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)The children sat in a circle and took turns ______ themselves to each other. A．introduce B．introducing C．to introduce D．to introducing 3．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)Little Jerry looks very ______. He should stop ______ and have a break. A．joyful; to work B．tired; working C．excited; to work D．happy; working 4．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)Tom is good at ________ the guitar. A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 5．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)He was lucky that he escaped ________. A．to punish B．being punished C．punishing D．to be punished 6．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________ shipped to foreign countries. A．them B．which C．it D．what 7．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)The Internet makes people _________ more conveniently than ever. A．to live B．living C．live D．lives 六、词类辨析 1．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)I’ve played ________ violin for an hour. Can I go out to play ________ football with Jim now? A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．/; / 2．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)According to the school rules, ________ of the students must wear red scarves. ________ of us can break it. A．both; Neither B．neither; Both C．all; None D．none; All 3．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)Leave the window ________, please. I want to enjoy the fresh air. A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 4．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)Ben cannot play ________ tennis, but he can play ________ violin well. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 5．(24-25六下·上海金山区·期中)You must follow the rules if you want to stay ________. A．safe B．safety C．save D．saving 6．(24-25六下·上海金山区·期中)The sign “No Parking” means you ________ park here. A．can B．may C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)If you want to stay ________, you need to eat more vegetables and do exercise every day. A．healthy B．health C．healthily D．unhealthy 8．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)Every country has ________ own festival activities. A．it B．its C．it’s D．their 9．(24-25六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中)Don’t go hiking alone. You ________ get lost. A．may B．need C．should D．must 10．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)According to the law, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 11．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)Ben is good at music, so he can play ______ violin well. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 12．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)I was amazed and couldn’t believe that it was just ________ underground station! A．an B．a C．the D．/ 13．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)Nancy’s parents are very busy, so Nancy often helps ______ cook meals. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 一、语音语用 1．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．attention B．else C．eve D．accept 2．(24-25六下·上海嘉定区·期中)—________ —Yes, I’d love to. A．Shall we go to the museum this Saturday? B．Would you like to have a picnic with us? C．What can I do for you? D．Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? 3．(24-25六下·上海延安初级中学·期中)— Would you like to watch the lantern show with me? — ________. I might have to work. A．I am afraid I can’t B．Thank you C．I’m free D．Don’t mention it 4．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)—We’d like to start a new program for the festival. Will you join us? —________ A．That’s all right. B．Thank you. C．Sure. I’d love to. D．You’re welcome. 5．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)—Would you like some jiaozi? —________. A．That’s all right B．It doesn’t matter C．No thanks, I’m full D．Never mind 6．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)—Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? —______. But I have to finish my homework. A．That’s a good idea B．Sorry, I’d love to C．That’s right D．With pleasure 7．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)— Do you want to go to the party with me? — ________ A．That’s all right. B．OK, I will. C．Sure, go ahead. D．I’d love to. 二、单词辨析 1．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)Jack ________ an e-mail to his pen-friend next week. A．sends B．sent C．has sent D．will send 2．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)The new teacher looks ________. All the students like her very much. A．nicely B． healthily C．friendly D．gently 3．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)I know nothing about the girl ________ she studies at Cambridge University. A．except B．besides for C．except that D．besides 4．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)When someone doesn’t get angry easily, we can say he is ________. A．active B．easy-going C．careful D．helpful 5．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)A ________ is a short story. It has animals as characters and teaches us a lesson. A．fable B．notice C．diary D．plan 6．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)Your idea going swimming at weekends sounds ______. A．lovely B．possibly C．wonderfully D．ugly 7．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)She always ______ a book before going to bed when she was a student. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 8．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)My glasses are not here. Where ________ can I possibly find them? A．even B．else C．again D．also 9．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)On the Lantern Festival, my parents took me to Yu Garden to ________ a light show. A．watch B．look C．visit D．notice 10．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)Ronaldo was ________ to win the 100-meter hurdle race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 三、句子的种类 1．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)________ unforgettable experience I had during the trip to Beijing! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 2．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street, Daniel. A．Don’t B．Not C．Doesn’t D．Mustn’t 3．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)—Tom hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded. —________. A．So it was with Jim B．So was Jim, his classmate C．It’s the same with Jim D．Neither had Jim, his classmate 4．(24-25六下·上海金山区·期中)Please ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed 5．It’s raining outside, Bill. ________ the umbrella with you when you go out. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．To taking 6．(24-25六下·上海嘉定区·期中)—Paul, ________ eat in the library. —Sorry, I won’t. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．not D．no 7．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)—What ________ the visiting student ________? —He’s tall and thin. A．is; look like B．does; look like C．/; look D．does; like 8．(24-25六下·上海金山区·期中)________ traditional food do you like best on the Lantern Festival? A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 四、谓语动词的时态 1．(24-25六下·上海金山区·期中)LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer. A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed 2．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)—I think there ________ more AI teachers in our life. —I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live. A．were B．are C．will be D．will have 3．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)Last summer, Vicky ________ in the mountain village, teaching the children art. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 4．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)—Good evening. I ________ to see Miss Mary. —Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in. A．came B．come C．have come D．had come 5．(23-24七下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 6．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —The radio says there ______ a strong wind in the afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 7．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week. A．has told B．told C．tells D．will tell 8．(24-25六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中)Listen! Bob ________ an English song in the room. A．will sing B．is singing C．sang D．sings 五、非谓语动词 1．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)She keeps ______ every day to keep fit. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 2．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)Which of the following is WRONG? A．Standing at the table was a famous pianist. B．This theme park offers free entry to children under 10. C．He has the ability to say a fable in a vivid and interesting way. D．When I passed by the window, I noticed the students having a science lesson. 3．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)He disliked ________ to wait, and he expected the manager ________ him at once. A．being asked; to see B．to be asked; to see C．to be asked; seeing D．being asked; seeing 4．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)Remember ________ the mobile phone before the performance. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn over D．turning over 5．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)I’d like to invite you ________ a speech at the opening ceremony. A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 6．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)The singer meant ________ her new album to her fans ________ June. A．to introduce; on B．to introduce; in C．introducing; on D．introducing; in 六、词类辨析 1．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)There is still ________ milk left in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the supermarket now. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 2．(24-25六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中)I always play ________ tennis with my friends at weekends. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)He plays chess ________ this coming afternoon. A．on B．in C．/ D．at 4．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)—May I fish here? —No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!” A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 5．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)Tim has ________ unique way to remember the new words. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)Let me teach you ________ to do it because that’s ________ I am good at. A．what; what B．how; how C．what; how D．how; what 7．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)I will meet you at the airport at ten o’clock ______ tomorrow morning. A．in B．on C．/ D．at 8．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)According to the festival programme, there will be a fireworks show ________ August 27th. A．in B．for C．at D．on 9．(24-25六下·上海嘉定区·期中)I’ve played ________ piano for an hour. Can I go out to play ________ baseball with Peter now? A．the; / B．/; the C．/, / D．the; the 10．(24-25六下·上海延安初级中学·期中)I got ________ and had an exciting ________ when I took part in the school concert. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 单选选择100题（重点语法全覆盖） 一、语音语用 1．(24-25六下·上海延安初级中学·期中)Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation? A．daughter B．laugh C．thought D．high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下划线部分的发音哪一项不同？ 考查辅音字母组合的发音。daughter的发音为/ˈdɔːtər/；laugh的发音为/lɑːf/；thought的发音为/θɔːt/；high的发音为/haɪ/。由以上可知，B选项中划线部分的发音为/f/，而其他选项不发音。故选B。 2．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)—Excuse me, may I have a look at your notebook? —________. A．Thank you B．Of course C．That’s a good idea D．You are welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以看看你的笔记本吗？——当然可以。   考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Of course当然可以；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；You are welcome不客气。根据“may I have a look at your notebook”可知，此处是对他人请求的回应，结合语境，“Of course” 符合句意，故选B。 3．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)—I believe rules can keep our class working in order. —______. A．I can’t agree more B．I like that talent show C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It’s my pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为规则能让我们的班级有序运转。 ——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I like that talent show我喜欢那个才艺秀；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到此事；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“I believe rules can keep our class working in order.”可知，规则能让班级有序运转，那么此处需对该观点作出回应；“I can’t agree more”是对前者观点的强烈认同，符合语境。故选A。 4．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)—Let’s go camping, shall we? —________. A．Sounds great B．That’s right C．Never mind D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去露营吧，好吗？——听起来很不错。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很不错；That’s right那是对的；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Let’s go camping, shall we?”可知，此处是对提议作出回应，A选项表示赞同提议符合语境。故选A。 5．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)Which sign means “Wait in line politely.”? A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示“请礼貌排队”？ 考查标识常识。A项表示“出口”；B项表示“残疾人设施”；C项表示排队等候；D项表示“游泳区”。根据各图片可知，C图展示了一群人有秩序地排队，是“排队”标识。故选C。 二、单词辨析 1．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)Is there ________ in today’s newspaper, Linda? A．anything exciting B．anything excited C．exciting anything D．excited anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达，今天的报纸上有（什么）令人高兴的消息吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词位于其后，排除CD，修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词，排除B。故选A。 2．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)—The song is really amazing! Don’t you think? —Yes, it ________ a bird singing. A．sounds B．hears C．hears like D．sounds like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这首歌真的很棒！你不觉得吗？——是的，听起来像是鸟儿在唱歌。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。sounds听起来（后接形容词）；hears听见（主语通常是人）；hears like错误搭配；sounds like听起来像（后可直接接名词）。空格后的a bird singing是名词短语，且句子的主语是it，所以sounds like符合语境。故选D。 3．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)Paul looked ______ because he didn’t pass the exam. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保罗看起来不高兴，因为他没有通过考试。 考查形容词的用法。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；unhappy不开心，形容词。根据“Paul looked...”和“he didn’t pass the exam”可知，系动词“looked”后需用形容词作表语，此处指Paul不开心，因为没有通过考试。故选D。 4．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)Tom’s favourite sport is different from ______. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆最爱的运动和我的不同。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格人称代词；me我，宾格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；根据“Tom’s favourite sport is different from... .”可知，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my favourite sport，与前面的Tom’s favourite sport做对比。故选D。 5．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)Jason looks ________ because he doesn’t get an A in maths. A．unhappily B．happy C．happily D．unhappy 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 杰森看起来很不高兴，因为他数学没有得A。 考查形容词的用法。unhappily难过地；happy快乐的；happily快乐地；unhappy不快乐的。根据“because he doesn’t get an A in maths”可知，应该说杰森看起来不高兴，“looks”接形容词作表语，unhappy符合语境。故选D。 6．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)I’d like to sing a song at the talent show ________ I’m good at it. A．when B．because C．if D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想在才艺表演上唱一首歌，因为我很擅长唱歌。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“I’d like to sing a song at the talent show…I’m good at it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，B项符合。故选B。 7．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)—________ will we be like in 10 years’ time? —We will be taller and heavier. A．Which B．What C．Who D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——10年后我们会是什么样子？——我们会变得更高更重。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪个；What什么；Who谁；How如何。What is…like“……是什么样子的”，为固定句型。故选B。 8．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)Jill, ________ the handrail firmly on the escalator. A．holds B．holding C．hold D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉尔，在自动扶梯上抓紧扶手。 考查祈使句。holds抓住，单三形式；holding抓住，现在分词；hold抓住，动词原形；held抓住，过去式 / 过去分词。根据“Jill, …the handrail firmly on the escalator.”可知，此句是祈使句（表提醒、建议），需用动词原形开头，hold符合题意，故选C。 三、句子的种类 1．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)________ beautiful voice Bailing has! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：百灵有多么美妙的嗓音啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。How引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；How a这种形式在感叹句中一般不使用；What a用于修饰可数名词单数，且该名词前有形容词修饰；What引导感叹句时，修饰名词。根据“…beautiful voice Bailing has!”可知，这个句子中，感叹句的中心词是voice，是可数名词单数，beautiful是用来修饰voice的形容词，感叹句用What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！结构。所以用What a，故选C。 2．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)—________ will you go to the U.S. as an exchange student? —In a week. A．How many B．How soon C．How long D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去美国做交换学生？——一周后。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How soon多久以后；How long多长；How often多久一次。答句“In a week”表示“从现在起一周后”，“How soon”用于询问“某事多久以后发生”，常与一般将来时搭配，回答通常是“in+时间”，与答句完全匹配。故选B。 3．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)I like eating mooncakes very much but I ________ them when I was little. A．didn’t like B．liked C．don’t like D．like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢吃月饼，但是我小时候不喜欢吃。 考查动词时态和否定句。根据“when I was little.”可知，该句是一般过去时，排除选项CD；结合“I like eating mooncakes very much but”可知，后句语境发生了转折，应该说“小时候不喜欢吃”。故选A。 4．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)Tommy, ______ talk loudly in the library. Please obey the rules. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t to D．doesn’t to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤米，不要在图书馆大声说话。请遵守规则。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“... talk loudly in the library”可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 5．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)Jim, ________ down and listen carefully. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jim，坐下认真听。 考查祈使句。根据“...down and listen carefully”可知，此句是祈使句。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头，故选A。 6．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)________ taking turns to tell a fable in the English corner? A．Let’s B．What about C．Why not D．Why don’t we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在英语角轮流讲一个寓言故事怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Let’s后接动词原形，意为“让我们一起……”；What about后接动名词，意为“……怎么样”；Why not后接动词原形，意为“为什么不……”；Why don’t we后接动词原形，意为“我们为什么不……”。空后是动名词“taking”，空处应是What about。故选B。 7．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)________ important computers are to my life! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电脑对我的生活多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词important，应用How引导。故选B。 8．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)Why not ________ an English club to practise singing English songs? A．join B．joined C．to join D．joining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习唱英文歌呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。“Why not”是固定句型，用于提出建议，意思是“为什么不……呢”，因此设空处直接填动词原形，表示建议的动作。故选A。 9．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)Jack: ________ else can you find the sign “No smoking”? Tom: I can find it in our teaching building. A．What B．Where C．Who D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克：你还能在哪里找到“禁止吸烟”的标志？汤姆：我能在教学楼里找到。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；When何时。根据“in our teaching building”可知，问句询问地点，故选B。 10．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)The sign says, “No ______ at the underground station.” A．smoke B．smokes C．smoking D．to smoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：标识上写着：“地铁站内禁止吸烟。” 考查祈使句的否定句形式。“No +动名词”是英语中表示“禁止做某事”的常见句型，smoke的动名词形式为smoking。故选C。 四、谓语动词的时态 1．(24-25六下·上海嘉定区·期中)—I think there ________ more AI robots in the future. —I agree. The technology is changing the way we live. A．were B．are C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为未来会有更多的AI机器人。——我同意。科技正在改变我们的生活方式。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知需用将来时，且此处是含“there be”句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be，故选D。 2．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)—Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous. —Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t ________. A．burnt B．be burnt C．be burning D．burn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么把木头放在火边呢？这很危险。——别担心。潮湿的木头是不会燃烧的。 考查情态动词用法和动词语态。根据“won’t”可知，空处填动词原形；burn表示事物本身的性能，常用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。 3．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)They ________ a talent show in the coming week. A．host B．hosts C．hosted D．will host 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们将在下周举办一场才艺表演。 考查一般将来时。根据“in the coming week”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选D。 4．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)The Smiths ________ on a family trip to Scotland last summer holiday. A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家去年暑假去苏格兰进行了一次家庭旅行。   考查动词时态辨析。根据“last summer holiday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词要用go的过去式went，故选B。 5．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)The students are very happy because there ________ a spring outing next week. A．will be B．will have C．was D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们非常高兴，因为下周将有春游。 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，此处是there be句型，故将来时的结构是there will be，故选A。 6．(24-25六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中)There ________ a football match between Argentina and Spain next week. A．will be B．is C．was D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周阿根廷队和西班牙队将举行一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，再由“There ... a football match”可知此处是There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为There will be。故选A。 7．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)There ______ a talk show on CCTV-3 at 8:00 this evening. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚8点在中央三台有一个脱口秀节目。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be的一般将来时结构是“there be going to be或there will be”；主语“a talk show”是单数，故第一个be动词用is。故选C。 8．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)Yesterday, I ______ a light show with my parents in Times Square. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．have watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，我和父母在时代广场看了一场灯光秀。 考查时态。watch动词原形；watches动词三单；watched过去式；have watched现在完成时。根据“Yesterday”可知，用一般过去时。故选C。 五、非谓语动词 1．(24-25六下·上海延安初级中学·期中)Sophia learns English by _____ English movies. A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：索菲亚通过看英语电影来学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。介词by后应接动名词作宾语。故选A。 2．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)The children sat in a circle and took turns ______ themselves to each other. A．introduce B．introducing C．to introduce D．to introducing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们坐成一圈，轮流互相介绍自己。 考查非谓语动词。introduce动词原形；introducing现在分词；to introduce动词不定式；to introducing错误用法。take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 3．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)Little Jerry looks very ______. He should stop ______ and have a break. A．joyful; to work B．tired; working C．excited; to work D．happy; working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小杰瑞看起来很疲惫。他应该停止工作去休息一下。 考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词的用法。joyful快乐的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事，指停止正在做的事”：“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“have a break休息”可知，杰瑞是疲惫的，用“tired”；要停止工作去休息，是停止正在做的“工作”，用“working”，故选B。 4．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)Tom is good at ________ the guitar. A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长弹吉他。 考查非谓语动词。介词at后加动名词作宾语。故选B。 5．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)He was lucky that he escaped ________. A．to punish B．being punished C．punishing D．to be punished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他很幸运，得以免受惩罚。 考查非谓语动词。此空在句中作动词escape的宾语，escape后面接动词时，常用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D项。根据句意可知，此处指“被惩罚”，故应该用被动语态be done。故选B。 6．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________ shipped to foreign countries. A．them B．which C．it D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家工厂生产了许多著名汽车，但没有一辆被运往国外。 考查独立主格。them代词，指代可数名词复数；which可引导定语从句，指代物；it代词，指代单数或不可数名词；what疑问代词，不能指代前文名词。根据“shipped to foreign countries”可知，后半句非完整的一句话，为独立主格结构，不是定语从句，空处填代词指代前面的可数名词复数“cars”。故选A。 7．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)The Internet makes people _________ more conveniently than ever. A．to live B．living C．live D．lives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网使人们的生活比以往任何时候都更方便。 考查非谓语。根据“makes people”可知，此处是短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，其后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 六、词类辨析 1．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)I’ve played ________ violin for an hour. Can I go out to play ________ football with Jim now? A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经拉了一个小时的小提琴。现在我可以出去和吉姆踢足球吗？ 考查冠词。play the violin拉小提琴，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前要加定冠词the。play football踢足球，进行球类运动时，运动名称前不加冠词。故选B。 2．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)According to the school rules, ________ of the students must wear red scarves. ________ of us can break it. A．both; Neither B．neither; Both C．all; None D．none; All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据校规，所有的学生都必须戴红领巾。我们没有人可以违反它。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不 。根据“students”可知，数量大于二，第一空表示所有学生都要戴红领巾，用all；第二空表示没人能违反校规，用none。故选C。 3．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)Leave the window ________, please. I want to enjoy the fresh air. A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请让窗户开着。我想享受新鲜空气。 考查单词辨析以及使役动词的用法。open作动词表示“打开”，作形容词表示“开着的”；opened是open的过去式和过去分词形式，强调动作；close作动词是“关闭”，作形容词意为“亲密的”；closed形容词，表示“关着的”。“leave+宾语+形容词”是常见结构，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，根据“I want to enjoy the fresh air.”可知，此处选open。故选A。 4．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)Ben cannot play ________ tennis, but he can play ________ violin well. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本不会打网球，但他小提琴拉得很好。 考查冠词用法。play与球类运动名词连用时，中间不加定冠词the，play tennis意为“打网球” ； play与西洋乐器名词连用时，中间要加定冠词the，play the violin意为“拉小提琴”，故选D。 5．(24-25六下·上海金山区·期中)You must follow the rules if you want to stay ________. A．safe B．safety C．save D．saving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持安全，就必须遵守规则。 考查形容词作表语。safe安全的；safety安全；save拯救；saving节省。根据“if you want to stay”可知，此处stay为系动词，故其后应接形容词作表语，stay safe“保持安全”。故选A。 6．(24-25六下·上海金山区·期中)The sign “No Parking” means you ________ park here. A．can B．may C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“禁止停车”的标志表示您不应该在这里停车。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据常识可知，No parking“禁止停车”即表示不应该在这里停车，shouldn’t“不应该”符合语境。故选D。 7．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)If you want to stay ________, you need to eat more vegetables and do exercise every day. A．healthy B．health C．healthily D．unhealthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要每天吃更多的蔬菜并做运动。 考查形容词作表语。healthy形容词，健康的；health名词，健康；healthily副词，健康地；unhealthy形容词，不健康的。stay在此处是系动词，意为“保持”，后面接形容词作表语。healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，故选A。 8．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)Every country has ________ own festival activities. A．it B．its C．it’s D．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己特有的节日活动。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；it’s是it is或it has的缩写；their他们的。根据主语“every country”可知是单数形式，应用its表示“它的”。故选B。 9．(24-25六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中)Don’t go hiking alone. You ________ get lost. A．may B．need C．should D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要一个人去远足。你可能会迷路。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；need需要；should应该；must一定。根据题干可知，此处表示“你可能迷路”，may用于表达一种可能性或不确定性，符合语境。故选A。 10．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)According to the law, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，12岁以下的儿童禁止在马路上骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“According to the law”可知，此处是法律明确禁止的行为，故选C。 11．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)Ben is good at music, so he can play ______ violin well. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本擅长音乐，所以他小提琴拉得很好。 考查定冠词用法。the表示特指；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。乐器之前要加定冠词the，violin“小提琴”，是一种乐器。故选A。 12．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)I was amazed and couldn’t believe that it was just ________ underground station! A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很惊讶，简直不敢相信这只是一个地铁站！ 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个地铁站”，underground以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 13．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)Nancy’s parents are very busy, so Nancy often helps ______ cook meals. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希的父母很忙，所以她经常帮他们做饭。 考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用人称代词宾格them。故选B。 一、语音语用 1．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．attention B．else C．eve D．accept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。attention[əˈtenʃən]；else[els]；eve[iːv]；accept[əkˈsept]。分析音标可知，选项C中划线字母发音为/iː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 2．(24-25六下·上海嘉定区·期中)—________ —Yes, I’d love to. A．Shall we go to the museum this Saturday? B．Would you like to have a picnic with us? C．What can I do for you? D．Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查交际用语。Shall we go to the museum this Saturday这周六我们去博物馆好吗；Would you like to have a picnic with us你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗；What can I do for you我能为你做些什么；Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop你能告诉我怎么去最近的公交站吗。根据回答“Yes, I’d love to”可知，问题应邀请对方，询问对方愿不愿意。故选B。 3．(24-25六下·上海延安初级中学·期中)— Would you like to watch the lantern show with me? — ________. I might have to work. A．I am afraid I can’t B．Thank you C．I’m free D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看灯展吗？——恐怕不行，我可能要工作。 考查情景交际。I am afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；Thank you谢谢你；I’m free我有空；Don’t mention it别提了，不客气。根据“I might have to work”可知说话人因工作原因无法接受邀请，需选择委婉拒绝的“I am afraid I can’t”。故选A。 4．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)—We’d like to start a new program for the festival. Will you join us? —________ A．That’s all right. B．Thank you. C．Sure. I’d love to. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们想为节日启动一个新的节目。你愿意加入我们吗？——当然。我很乐意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；Thank you.谢谢你；Sure. I’d love to.当然。我很乐意；You’re welcome.不用谢。根据“Will you join us?”可知，对方发出了邀请，可以给出肯定回答，“Sure. I’d love to.”符合对话语境。故选C。 5．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)—Would you like some jiaozi? —________. A．That’s all right B．It doesn’t matter C．No thanks, I’m full D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃饺子吗？——不用了，谢谢，我饱了。 考查日常交际用语。That’s all right 没关系，用于回应道歉或感谢；It doesn’t matter没关系/不要紧，用于安慰对方；No thanks, I’m full不用了，谢谢，我饱了，礼貌拒绝食物邀请；Never mind别在意/算了，用于让对方不要担心或忘记某事。根据句中的“Would you like some jiaozi?”可知，此处需要表达接受或拒绝的回应，C选项是礼貌拒绝食物的常用表达，符合语境，故选C。 6．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)—Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? —______. But I have to finish my homework. A．That’s a good idea B．Sorry, I’d love to C．That’s right D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你想去看电影吗？——对不起，我很乐意。但是我必须完成我的作业。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea好主意；Sorry, I’d love to对不起，我很乐意；That’s right没错；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“But I have to finish my homework”可知，是对于邀请的否定回答。“Would you…”的否定回答一般为“Sorry, I’d love to. But…”、“I’m sorry, but I can’t”等。故选B。 7．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)— Do you want to go to the party with me? — ________ A．That’s all right. B．OK, I will. C．Sure, go ahead. D．I’d love to. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去参加聚会吗？ ——我很乐意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；OK, I will好的，我会的；Sure, go ahead当然，开始吧；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Do you want to go to the party with me?”可知，回答别人的邀请，“我很乐意”符合语境。故选D。 二、单词辨析 1．(24-25六下·上海金川中学·期中)Jack ________ an e-mail to his pen-friend next week. A．sends B．sent C．has sent D．will send 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jack下周将给他的笔友发一封电子邮件。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知表示将来时间，句子应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故空格处应填“will send”。故选D。 2．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)The new teacher looks ________. All the students like her very much. A．nicely B． healthily C．friendly D．gently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新老师看起来很友好，所有的学生都很喜欢她。 考查词汇辨析。nicely和善地，副词；healthily健康地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；gently 温柔地，副词。根据“The new teacher looks...”可知，此处look为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选C。 3．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)I know nothing about the girl ________ she studies at Cambridge University. A．except B．besides for C．except that D．besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了知道她在剑桥大学学习外，我对这个女孩一无所知。 考查介词辨析。except 除了，后接名词或代词；besides for错误搭配；except that除了……，后接从句；besides此外。分析句子结构可知，“she studies at Cambridge University.”是唯一知道的信息，且为从句，所以要用“except that”引导。故选C。 4．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)When someone doesn’t get angry easily, we can say he is ________. A．active B．easy-going C．careful D．helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当某人不容易生气时，我们可以说他是随和的。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；easy-going随和的；careful仔细的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“When someone doesn’t get angry easily, we can say he is...”可知，句中描述的是“不容易生气”这一性格特质。“easy-going”特指性格随和、不易发脾气，直接匹配“不轻易生气”的语境。故选B。 5．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)A ________ is a short story. It has animals as characters and teaches us a lesson. A．fable B．notice C．diary D．plan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：寓言是短篇故事。它以动物为主人公，并教给我们一个道理。 考查名词辨析。fable寓言；notice通知；diary日记；plan计划。根据“ It has animals as characters and teaches us a lesson.”可知，寓言是以动物为主的故事。故选A。 6．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)Your idea going swimming at weekends sounds ______. A．lovely B．possibly C．wonderfully D．ugly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你周末去游泳的主意听起来不错。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lovely可爱的、极好的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词；wonderfully精彩地，副词；ugly丑陋的，形容词。感官动词“sound”后需接形容词作表语，排除副词possibly和wonderfully。根据“going swimming at weekends”可知，此处应表示“主意听起来不错”，lovely符合语境。故选A。 7．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)She always ______ a book before going to bed when she was a student. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她还是学生的时候，总是在睡前读一本书。 考查动词时态。句中“when she was a student”为过去时间状语，主句时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式read。故选A。 8．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)My glasses are not here. Where ________ can I possibly find them? A．even B．else C．again D．also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的眼镜不在这里。我还能在哪儿找到它们呢？ 考查副词辨析。even甚至；else其他；again再一次，又；also也。根据“Where ... can I possibly find them?”可知，指的是其他的什么地方。故选B。 9．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)On the Lantern Festival, my parents took me to Yu Garden to ________ a light show. A．watch B．look C．visit D．notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：元宵节那天，我父母带我去豫园看灯光秀。 考查动词辨析。watch看，常用于主动、有目的地观看表演、节目或活动；look看，但通常是不及物动词，需加介词“at”；visit参观；notice注意。根据“a light show”可知是看灯光秀，用及物动词watch。故选A。 10．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)Ronaldo was ________ to win the 100-meter hurdle race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗纳尔多有可能赢得100米跨栏比赛，但他摔倒了，错失了机会。 考查形容词和副词的辨析。possible可能的；probable大概的；likely可能发生的；maybe也许，副词。根据“he fell to the ground and missed the chance”可知罗纳尔多是可能赢的，“be possible to do”和“be likely to do sth.”表示“可能做某事”，但是“be possible to do”不能用人作主语。故选C。 三、句子的种类 1．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)________ unforgettable experience I had during the trip to Beijing! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在北京之旅中有一段多么难忘的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“unforgettable experience I had during the trip to Beijing!”可知，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”的结构，unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。 2．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street, Daniel. A．Don’t B．Not C．Doesn’t D．Mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，走在街上的时候不要玩手机。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要；Not不；Doesn’t不要；Mustn’t禁止。分子句子可知，“play with the mobile phone”是句子的主干部分，其中“play”是动词原形，说明这是一个祈使句；祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、警告等，其否定形式通常在句首加“don’t”。故选A。 3．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)—Tom hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded. —________. A．So it was with Jim B．So was Jim, his classmate C．It’s the same with Jim D．Neither had Jim, his classmate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆没通过考试，害怕被责骂。——吉姆也是这样。 考查倒装句。根据“Tom hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded”可知，此句并列描述多种情况，即没有通过考试和害怕被责骂，且此句时态为过去的时态，需用“So it was with sb”表示“某人也……”。故选A。 4．(24-25六下·上海金山区·期中)Please ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关门。 考查祈使句。结合语境和“Please”可知，此处为祈使句，故空格处应用动词原形，表示请求或指令。故选A。 5．It’s raining outside, Bill. ________ the umbrella with you when you go out. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．To taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，Bill。你出去时带上雨伞。 考查祈使句。“... the umbrella with you when you go out.”提醒对方带上雨伞，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 6．(24-25六下·上海嘉定区·期中)—Paul, ________ eat in the library. —Sorry, I won’t. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．not D．no 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——保罗，不要在图书馆吃东西。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查祈使句。根据“eat in the library.”可知这是一个否定祈使句，结构应为“Don’t + 动词原形”。故选B。 7．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)—What ________ the visiting student ________? —He’s tall and thin. A．is; look like B．does; look like C．/; look D．does; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——来访的那个学生长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“He’s tall and thin.”可知，问句提问外貌，应用句型“What does/do+主语+look like?”，主语the visiting student是单数，所以此处应用助动词does。故选B。 8．(24-25六下·上海金山区·期中)________ traditional food do you like best on the Lantern Festival? A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在元宵节最喜欢什么传统食物？ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据“...traditional food do you like best on the Lantern Festival?”可知，设空处应是对具体喜欢的传统食物进行提问，What“什么”符合语境。故选A。 四、谓语动词的时态 1．(24-25六下·上海金山区·期中)LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer. A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海乐高乐园度假区即将开业。它将于今年夏天迎接游客。 考查一般将来时。根据“LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here.”可知，度假区即将开业，this summer“今年夏天”应指将来的时间，句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 2．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)—I think there ________ more AI teachers in our life. —I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live. A．were B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为在我们的生活中将会有更多人工智能老师。——我同意。科技正在改变我们的生活方式。 考查there be句型和时态。根据“The technology (科技) is changing the way we live.”可知，此处应是对将来情况的推测，将来会有更多人工智能老师，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 3．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)Last summer, Vicky ________ in the mountain village, teaching the children art. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年夏天，维基待在山村里，教孩子们艺术。 考查一般过去时态。stays停留，第三人称单数；is staying正在停留，现在进行时；stayed停留，过去式；will stay将停留，一般将来时。根据“Last summer, Vicky...in the mountain village, teaching the children art.”可知，句中“Last summer”表明句子时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词应该使用过去式。故选C。 4．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)—Good evening. I ________ to see Miss Mary. —Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in. A．came B．come C．have come D．had come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——晚上好。我来此是想见见玛丽小姐。——哦，晚上好。对不起，她现在不在。 考查动词的时态。根据“Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.”可知，此处非过去时态，故排除A、D项。根据“Good evening. I…to see Miss Mary.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 5．(23-24七下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有些人一开始就没有表现出他们的天赋。——没错。即使是爱因斯坦也直到七岁才识字。 考查情态动词和时态。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知，此处表示能力，应用can’t或couldn’t，排除AC；根据“he was seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。 6．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —The radio says there ______ a strong wind in the afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 明天的天气会怎样？—— 收音机说今天下午有大风。 考查一般将来时。根据“there be一般将来时的结构”可知，应该用“there will be/there be going to be”，结合选项，“will be”符合句意。故选C。 7．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week. A．has told B．told C．tells D．will tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝上周告诉了我们许多学好英语的好方法。 考查一般过去时。has told现在完成时；told一般过去时；tells一般现在时；will tell一般将来时。根据“last week”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。 8．(24-25六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中)Listen! Bob ________ an English song in the room. A．will sing B．is singing C．sang D．sings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！鲍勃正在房间里唱一首英文歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，句子是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词现在分词”。故选B。 五、非谓语动词 1．(24-25六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)She keeps ______ every day to keep fit. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她每天坚持锻炼以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。exercise动词原形；to exercise动词不定式；exercising动名词；exercised过去分词。keep doing sth“坚持做某事，保持做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 2．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)Which of the following is WRONG? A．Standing at the table was a famous pianist. B．This theme park offers free entry to children under 10. C．He has the ability to say a fable in a vivid and interesting way. D．When I passed by the window, I noticed the students having a science lesson. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪项是错误的？ 考查句子结构。Standing at the table was a famous pianist.站在桌边的是一位著名的钢琴家；This theme park offers free entry to children under 10.这个主题公园对10岁以下的儿童免费开放；He has the ability to say a fable in a vivid and interesting way.他有能力把寓言讲得生动有趣；When I passed by the window, I noticed the students having a science lesson.当我经过窗户时，我注意到学生们正在上科学课。选项C中“say”通常后接具体说话内容，而表示“讲述寓言”，应该用tell。故选C。 3．(24-25六下·上海交大二附中·期中)He disliked ________ to wait, and he expected the manager ________ him at once. A．being asked; to see B．to be asked; to see C．to be asked; seeing D．being asked; seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不喜欢被要求等待，他期待经理立刻见他。 考查动名词和动词不定式用法。根据“dislike”可知后面用动名词，“being asked”是动名词的被动语态，意为“被问”；动词“expect”后加动词不定式，“expect sb. to do sth.”意为“期待某人做某事”，“to see”是动词不定式。故选A。 4．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)Remember ________ the mobile phone before the performance. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn over D．turning over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在演出开始前，记得关闭手机。 考查非谓语和动词短语。turn off关闭；turn over翻转。根据“the mobile phone before the performance.”可知，指的是关闭手机，排除CD；remember to do sth记得去做某事（动作未发生），remember doing sth记得做过某事（动作已完成）。本题需提醒大家“未来关手机”，故用不定式。故选A。 5．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)I’d like to invite you ________ a speech at the opening ceremony. A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想邀请你在开幕式上发表一个演讲。 考查动词不定式作宾补。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“邀请某人做某事”，give a speech“做演讲”，故选B。 6．(24-25六下·上海上宝中学·期中)The singer meant ________ her new album to her fans ________ June. A．to introduce; on B．to introduce; in C．introducing; on D．introducing; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位歌手打算在6月向她的粉丝介绍她的新专辑。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。on在具体某一天；in接年/月/季节。根据“The singer meant”可知，mean to do sth“打算做某事”，因此接不定式；第二个空后为月份“June”，用介词in。故选B。 六、词类辨析 1．(24-25六下·上海松江区·期中)There is still ________ milk left in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the supermarket now. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里还剩下一点牛奶。你现在不需要去超市。 考查代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。milk是不可数名词，因此排除C项和D项；根据“You don’t need to go to the supermarket now.”可知，冰箱里还有牛奶，因此排除A项。故选B。 2．(24-25六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中)I always play ________ tennis with my friends at weekends. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我周末总是和朋友们打网球。 考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，常用于泛指某类事物中的一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，常用于特指；/表示零冠词。在英语中，“play + 球类运动名词”为固定短语，球类运动名词前通常不加冠词，tennis属于球类运动，因此此处无需填冠词。故选D。 3．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)He plays chess ________ this coming afternoon. A．on B．in C．/ D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在今天下午下棋。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的日期或星期；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等；/不填；at后接具体的时刻。“this coming afternoon”表示一个特定的时间点，this前不需要添加介词。故选C。 4．(24-25六下·上海民办杨浦实验（五四制）·期中)—May I fish here? —No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!” A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里钓鱼吗？——不行，你不可以。牌子写着“此处禁止钓鱼！”。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不准；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No fishing here!”的警示牌可知，此处需用禁止含义的词，强调规则不允许。故选A。 5．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)Tim has ________ unique way to remember the new words. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆有一个独特的方法来记住新单词。 考查冠词辨析。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。根据“unique way”可知，是泛指一个独特的方法，且“unique”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a。故选A。 6．(24-25六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)Let me teach you ________ to do it because that’s ________ I am good at. A．what; what B．how; how C．what; how D．how; what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我教你怎么做，因为那是我擅长的。 考查连接词辨析。how表示“如何、怎样”，常用来引导方式状语；what表示“什么”，可作宾语或表语。第一空强调做某事的方式，用how；第二空作be good at的宾语，指代“擅长的事情”，用what。故选D。 7．(24-25六下·上海中学东校·期中)I will meet you at the airport at ten o’clock ______ tomorrow morning. A．in B．on C．/ D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我明天早上十点在机场见你。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、四季等前；on用于日、星期、节日等前；/不填；at用于具体的时间点前。“tomorrow morning”是一个时间副词短语，通常不需要额外介词。故选C。 8．(24-25六下·上海位育中学·期中)According to the festival programme, there will be a fireworks show ________ August 27th. A．in B．for C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据节日安排，8月27日将有一场焰火表演。 考查介词辨析。in在某年月季节；for表示目的或持续时间；at在具体时刻；on在具体的某一天。根据“August 27th”可知，此处是具体日期，用介词on。故选D。 9．(24-25六下·上海嘉定区·期中)I’ve played ________ piano for an hour. Can I go out to play ________ baseball with Peter now? A．the; / B．/; the C．/, / D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经弹了一个小时的钢琴。现在我可以和彼得出去打棒球吗？ 考查冠词。乐器前要加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；球类运动前不加冠词，play baseball“打棒球”。故选A。 10．(24-25六下·上海延安初级中学·期中)I got ________ and had an exciting ________ when I took part in the school concert. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我参加学校音乐会时，我获得了经验并有一次令人兴奋的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience作不可数名词时意为“经验”，作可数名词时意为“经历”。“an”后接可数名词的单数形式，第二空应填单数名词experience“经历”；第二空处已表示“有了一次经历”，第一空处应表示“获得经验”，第一空应填不可数名词experience“经验”。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $