专题01 重点语法五大题型易错题精练80题（期中真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语下学期

专题01 重点语法：一般过去/将来时、指示代词、祈使句和情态动词易错题精练80题 一、U3语法：一般过去时 1．It ________ sunny last Saturday. My brother and I ________ happy when playing outside. A．was; was B．were; was C．were; were D．was; were 2．I ________ him ________ the piano in the music room yesterday. A．saw; plays B．see; to play C．saw; play D．see; played 3．—What a nice shirt! Is it a gift? —Yes, it is. My mum ________ it for my last birthday. A．buys B．will buy C．bought D．is buying 4．—What did you do at home yesterday? —Well, I did my homework and ________ my dog. A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．feeding 5．We ________ old bottles into flower pots last weekend. A．recycle B．recycled C．recycling D．recycles 6．Isaac Newton ________ the laws of motion and gravity. A．discover B．discovers C．discovered D．discovering 7．—Did you hear about the fire down the street? —There ________ a lot of news about it on TV last night. A．was B．had C．is D．were 8．Albert Einstein not only ________ the theory of relativity but also ________ the violin well. A．developed; played B．develops; plays C．developed; plays D．develops; played 9．I was walking in the street when someone ________ me. A．call B．calls C．to call D．called 10．Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping; sleeps B．is sleeping; slept C．sleeps; slept D．sleeps; sleeps 二、U2语法：祈使句和情态动词must 1．Amy, never ________ any sweet food before going to bed. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 2．The sign says, “No ________ in the underground station.” A．litter B．litters C．littering D．to litter 3．Keep doing exercise, ________ you can stay healthy. A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．Please ________ your books to school. A．not to forget to bring B．forget not to bring C．not forget to bring D．don’t forget to bring 5．________ talking loudly in the classroom. A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 6．—Mom, can I play games on my iPad now? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．could D．may 7．If we want to communicate better, we ________ understand cultural differences. A．must B．can C．may D．need 8．It ________ take a lot of hard work and practice ________ good at paper-cutting. A．may; becomes B．can; become C．could; to become D．must; to become 9．—Must I do it now? —No, you ________. A．needn’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．A or B 10．—Whose schoolbag is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. Her name is written on it. A．must B．can C．may D．might 三、U1语法：一般将来时will和指示代词 1．Annie ________ a new e-bike the day after tomorrow. A．will buy B．is going to buy C．buys D．A and B 2．—What are ________? —________ are apple trees. A．these; They B．this; They C．these; This D．this; These 3．—Where is Alice? I forgot to tell her the date of the party. —Don’t worry. I ________ her about this before the party starts. A．email B．will email C．emailed D．am emailing 4．— Maths is difficult for me. — Don’t worry. I believe you will ________ if you keep trying. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 5．Peter, ________ my aunt and ________ are my cousins. A．this; those B．that’s; those C．that’s; this D．here is; that 6．There ________ an English-speaking competition at the end of this month. Do you want to enter it? A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 7．Sarah often ________ her homework in the library, and she ________ a poster there tomorrow. A．do, will make B．did, makes C．does, makes D．does, will make 8．What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather A．great fun; so fine B．a great fun; such a fine C．great fun; such fine D．great fun; such a fine 9．—What ________ if we can’t reach an agreement on the team logo? —We can ask our teacher for advice. A．happen B．happens C．will happen D．happened 10．—________ we ________ a poster for World Water Day? —That’s a great idea! A．Shall; make B．Will; make C．Do; make D．Are; making 11．Hi, ________ is my mother and ________ are my friends. A．this, that B．this, these C．these, these D．that, that 12．—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening?   —Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．be; are B．be; will be C．are; are D．have; have 13．—What will life in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time? —Perhaps there ________ less air pollution and fewer traffic jams. A．is B．will be C．are D．was 14．Mr Smith hopes his son ________ a key senior high school. A．entering B．to enter C．will enter D．has entered 15．Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils. A．This; That B．That; This C．These; This D．This; These 一、U3语法：一般过去时 1．On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lays 2．When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table and then had a rest on the sofa. A．lied B．found C．laid D．lay 3．It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A．lied; lay B．lay; laid C．lay; lay D．lay; lie 4．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 5．He ________ me ________ him with his English. A．promised; helping B．promised; help C．promised; to help D．promised; helped 6．While I _______ dinner last night, my friend _______ me a message. A．cooked; sent B．was cooking; sent C．cook; was sending D．am cooking; sends 7．—How did Jimmy usually communicate with friends? —He _________ with them through social media. A．used to communicate B．is used to communicate C．was used to communicate D．is used to communicating 8．When I was young, I _______ be afraid of dogs, but now I _______ playing with them. A．am used to; used to B．use to; am used to C．was used to; use to D．used to; am used to 9．Hearing the phone ring, she ________ watching TV and picked up the phone. A．stop B．stopped to C．stopped D．stop to 10．My father ________ to work by bike every day, but he ________ by car yesterday because his bike is broken. A．goes; went B．goes; is going C．has gone; goes D．went; goes 11．—________ Tom often go to the library? —Sometimes. He ________ some books from the library last week. A．Did; borrowed B．Does; borrows C．Does; borrowed D．Did; borrows 12．—Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes? —Well, we ______ dinner together before, but we ______ the time because of our work now. A．had; didn’t have B．had; haven’t got C．have; don’t have D．have; didn’t have 13．His pet dog ______ three days ago. He was really sad. A．died B．dying C．dead D．death 14．—Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes? —Well, we often ________ dinner together at college, but we ________ the time because of our work now. A．had; didn’t have B．had; haven’t got C．have; don’t have D．have; didn’t have 15．Facts show that 30 percent of the patients in his hospital ________ from hunger for months after the earthquake. A．suffered B．were suffering C．have suffered D．has suffered 二、U2语法：祈使句和情态动词must 1．—Must we put away all the workbooks right now? —No, you________. You can do it after school. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 2．—Can I use your computer, Lily? —Of course, you ________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 3．—Mum, ________ I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．must; mustn’t B．should; shouldn’t C．may; can’t D．must; needn’t 4．—Grandpa, we ______ run the red light. It’s dangerous! —OK. Let’s wait for the green light. A．doesn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 5．—________ I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. You can finish it this weekend. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Can; don’t D．Can; have to 6．—________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can’t 7．—Must I bring my student card each time I go to the library? —No, you ________. It is open for everyone. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．don’t have to 8．Let’s ________ the animals in danger. They need our help. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saves 9．Why not ________ a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River to enjoy the ________ feel ? A．taking, old-time B．take, first-time C．to take, old-time D．take, old-time 10．________ as many English books as possible, and you ________ great progress in English. A．Reading; will make B．Read; make C．Reading; make D．Read; will make 11．Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________ please. A．stays up; wake up her B．stays up; wake her up C．stayed up; wake her up D．stayed up; woke her up 12．—Spell it, please. —________ A．It’s a map. B．M-A-P. C．A map. D．This is a map. 13．The film is going to begin. Please don’t ________. A．talk B．say C．talking D．to talk 14．Don’t think of this task ________ impossible, ________ you won’t even try! A．as; or B．is; because C．like; although D．about; so 15．Your teachers are all friendly and helpful. Don’t ________ afraid of ________ close to them. A．/; be B．/; being C．be; being D．be; be 三、U1语法：一般将来时will和指示代词 1．—Are these his pens? —________. They’re my pens. A．Yes, these are B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．No, it isn’t 2．The girl is flying a kite on ________. A．so a windy day B．such a windy day C．such windy day D．so windy day 3．—Who is ________ boy in a blue shirt? —He is my cousin. A．this B．that C．these D．those 4．This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________? A．is made of; try it on B．are made from; try them on C．is made of; try them on D．are made from; try it on 5．— ________ your room? — Yes. It is small but clean. A．Are these B．What are C．Is this D．Does it 6．—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 7．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 8．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 9．—Lily is good at dancing, but she still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope her dream of being a dancer_______. A．will come true B．to come true C．coming true D．is coming true 10．My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 11．—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 12．Scientists believe we ______ travel to Mars and back in just three days some day. A．can be able to B．will can C．will be able to D．could 13．I’m sure that the government (政府) ________ more trees to make Nanjing much greener in the next few years. A．plants B．planted C．will plant D．is planting 14．—______ late for school again, Tim！ —Sorry. I promise that I ______. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; don’t C．Don’t be; won’t D．Don’t; will 15．—________ you ________ shopping with me tomorrow? —Yes, I’d love to. A．Will; go B．Do; go C．Are; going D．Are; go 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 重点语法：一般过去/将来时、指示代词、祈使句和情态动词易错题精练80题 一、U3语法：一般过去时 1．It ________ sunny last Saturday. My brother and I ________ happy when playing outside. A．was; was B．were; was C．were; were D．was; were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周六天气晴朗。我和弟弟在外面玩时很开心。 考查主谓一致。第一空主语“It”指天气，是单数，且时间状语“last Saturday”表明是过去时，需用was；第二空主语“My brother and I”是复数，过去时需用were。故选D。 2．I ________ him ________ the piano in the music room yesterday. A．saw; plays B．see; to play C．saw; play D．see; played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天看见他在音乐室弹钢琴。 考查动词时态和感官动词的用法。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，主句应用一般过去时，因此第一空应填“saw”。感官动词“see”后接宾语和宾语补足语时，若表示看到某人做某事的全过程或经常性动作，用动词原形“play”作宾语补足语。see sb do sth意为“看到某人做某事”。故选C。 3．—What a nice shirt! Is it a gift? —Yes, it is. My mum ________ it for my last birthday. A．buys B．will buy C．bought D．is buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多好看的衬衫啊！是礼物吗？——是的，是我妈妈在我上个生日时买的。 考查动词时态。buys购买，一般现在时的三单形式；will buy将要购买，一般将来时；bought购买了，一般过去时；is buying正在购买。现在进行时。根据答句中“for my last birthday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。 4．—What did you do at home yesterday? —Well, I did my homework and ________ my dog. A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．feeding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家做了什么？——嗯，我做了我的家庭作业并且喂了我的狗。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且“and”连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，故空格处需用feed的过去式fed。故选C。 5．We ________ old bottles into flower pots last weekend. A．recycle B．recycled C．recycling D．recycles 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末我们把旧瓶子回收后做成了花盆。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式recycled。 6．Isaac Newton ________ the laws of motion and gravity. A．discover B．discovers C．discovered D．discovering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾萨克·牛顿发现了运动定律和万有引力定律。 主语“Isaac Newton”是历史人物，发现定律是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填discovered。 7．—Did you hear about the fire down the street? —There ________ a lot of news about it on TV last night. A．was B．had C．is D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说街上的火灾了吗？——昨晚电视上有很多关于它的新闻。 本句为there be句型，时间状语“last night”表明句子时态为一般过去时，主语“news”是不可数名词，be动词需用单数形式was。 8．Albert Einstein not only ________ the theory of relativity but also ________ the violin well. A．developed; played B．develops; plays C．developed; plays D．develops; played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦不仅发展了相对论，而且小提琴也拉得很好。 考查动词时态。developed发展，过去式/过去分词；played演奏，过去式/过去分词；develops发展，第三人称单数形式；plays演奏，第三人称单数形式。主语“Albert Einstein”是历史人物，其成就和技能为过去的事实，需用一般过去时，且两个动词时态应保持一致。故选A。 9．I was walking in the street when someone ________ me. A．call B．calls C．to call D．called 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我正在街上走着，这时有人叫了我。 查动词时态。call叫，动词原形；calls叫，第三人称单数；to call去叫，动词不定式；called叫，过去式。主句使用过去进行时was walking，when引导的时间状语从句表示当……时，强调主句动作进行过程中另一个动作突然发生，从句动词需用一般过去时。故选D。 10．Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping; sleeps B．is sleeping; slept C．sleeps; slept D．sleeps; sleeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请安静！我爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。他昨晚只睡了两个小时。 考查动词时态。is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；slept睡觉，一般过去时。根据“Please be quiet!”可知，此处表示说话时动作正在进行，第一空应用现在进行时is sleeping；根据时间状语“last night”可知，第二空描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词sleep应用其过去式形式slept。故选B。 二、U2语法：祈使句和情态动词must 1．Amy, never ________ any sweet food before going to bed. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米，睡前绝对不要吃任何甜食。 根据“never…any sweet food before going to bed.”可知，本句是以Never开头的否定祈使句，后接动词原形eat。 2．The sign says, “No ________ in the underground station.” A．litter B．litters C．littering D．to litter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：牌子上写着“地铁站内禁止乱扔垃圾。” litter动词原形；litters第三人称单数；littering动名词或现在分词；to litter动词不定式。公共标识表示“禁止做某事”常用“No+动名词”结构，即No littering。 3．Keep doing exercise, ________ you can stay healthy. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：坚持锻炼，那么你就能保持健康。 and和，并且，那么；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。该句考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，那么就会……”，前后为顺承关系。 4．Please ________ your books to school. A．not to forget to bring B．forget not to bring C．not forget to bring D．don’t forget to bring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请别忘了把你的书带到学校来。 考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加“don’t”，“don’t forget to do sth.”意为“别忘了做某事”。故选D。 5．________ talking loudly in the classroom. A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：禁止在教室里大声交谈。 No禁止；Not不；Don’t不要；Doesn’t不。空后“talking”是动名词，应用“No + 动名词”结构表示禁止做某事，常用于标语；而Don’t后需接动词原形，Not不能单独引导祈使句，Doesn’t用于第三人称单数陈述句否定，均不符合。 6．—Mom, can I play games on my iPad now? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．could D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以在我的iPad上玩游戏吗？ ——不，你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；could可以（can的过去式）；may可以。根据“No”可知，妈妈不允许孩子现在玩游戏，强调“必须先完成作业”，带有强制或规定的语气，因此用must表示“必须”。故选A。 7．If we want to communicate better, we ________ understand cultural differences. A．must B．can C．may D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们想要更好地交流，我们必须理解文化差异。 must必须；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“we...understand cultural differences.”可知，为了实现更好地交流，理解文化差异是必要的，must表示强烈的必要性。 8．It ________ take a lot of hard work and practice ________ good at paper-cutting. A．may; becomes B．can; become C．could; to become D．must; to become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：必须付出很多努力和练习才能擅长剪纸。 考查情态动词和非谓语动词。may可以，可能；can能够；could可以（can的过去式）；must必须。第一空根据句意，强调“必须”付出努力，应用must；第二空为句型“It takes...to do sth.”，表示“做某事需要……”，动词需用不定式形式to become。故选D。 9．—Must I do it now? —No, you ________. A．needn’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．A or B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须现在做吗？——不，你不必。 考查以Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。needn’t不必；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止、不准。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止、不允许”，不符合此处语境。故选D。 10．—Whose schoolbag is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. Her name is written on it. A．must B．can C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？——它一定是露西的。她的名字写在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推测；can能，会；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；might可能，表示没有把握的推测，且语气比may更弱。根据“Her name is written on it.”可知，书包上有露西的名字，所以可以很有把握地推测书包是露西的，应用must。故选A。 三、U1语法：一般将来时will和指示代词 1．Annie ________ a new e-bike the day after tomorrow. A．will buy B．is going to buy C．buys D．A and B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Annie后天将买一辆新的电动自行车。 句中“the day after tomorrow”为明确的将来时间状语，提示本句应用一般将来时。表达一般将来时常用的结构包括“will+动词原形”以及“be going to+动词原形”。选项A“will buy”符合“will+动词原形”结构；选项B“is going to buy”符合“be going to+动词原形”结构，且主语Annie为单数，be动词用is正确。选项C“buys”为一般现在时，多表示客观真理或经常性动作，不合语境。因此，A、B两项均正确。 2．—What are ________? —________ are apple trees. A．these; They B．this; They C．these; This D．this; These 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查指示代词。these这些；They它们；this这个。第一空，空格处为“are”，主语应用these/they；根据答句中“are apple trees”可知，问句询问“这些是什么”，应用“these”指代近处复数事物；第二空，答句主语指代问句中的“these”，应用“They”代替，保持主谓一致。故选A。 3．—Where is Alice? I forgot to tell her the date of the party. —Don’t worry. I ________ her about this before the party starts. A．email B．will email C．emailed D．am emailing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在哪里？我忘了告诉她聚会的日期了。——别担心。我会在聚会开始前给她发电子邮件的。 根据“before the party starts”可知，在聚会开始前这个动作还未发生，用一般将来时，应填will email。 4．— Maths is difficult for me. — Don’t worry. I believe you will ________ if you keep trying. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数学对我来说很难。——别担心。我相信如果你继续努力，你会成功的。 考查动词辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空格前有助动词“will”，后需接动词原形构成将来时，选项中只有succeed是动词原形。故选B。 5．Peter, ________ my aunt and ________ are my cousins. A．this; those B．that’s; those C．that’s; this D．here is; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得，这是我的阿姨，那些人是我的表亲。 考查指示代词和主谓一致。this这个；those那些；that’s那是；here is这是；that那。根据“are my cousins”可知，第二空应是复数形式，应用those，排除C、D；根据“my aunt”可知，第一空指人，且是单数形式，应用this或that，句中少be动词，第一空应用that’s，表示“那是”。故选B。 6．There ________ an English-speaking competition at the end of this month. Do you want to enter it? A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个月底将会有一场英语演讲比赛，你想参加吗？ 时间状语at the end of this month（这个月底）是将来时间，句子要用一般将来时本句考查There be句型的一般将来时，结构为There will be + 主语 + 其他，表示“某地将来会有某物/某事”。 7．Sarah often ________ her homework in the library, and she ________ a poster there tomorrow. A．do, will make B．did, makes C．does, makes D．does, will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎拉经常在图书馆做她的作业，并且她明天将在那里制作一张海报。 根据“often”可知。第一空是一般现在时，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does；根据“tomorrow”可知，第二空是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，用will make。应填does；will make。 8．What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather A．great fun; so fine B．a great fun; such a fine C．great fun; such fine D．great fun; such a fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里去冲浪是多么有趣啊！ 考查不可数名词和such/so的用法。fun是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以排除B。weather也是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以排除D。so用来修饰形容词或副词，such用来修饰名词短语，fine weather是名词短语，所以用such，排除A。故选C。 9．—What ________ if we can’t reach an agreement on the team logo? —We can ask our teacher for advice. A．happen B．happens C．will happen D．happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我们在团队标志上无法达成一致会发生什么？——我们可以向老师寻求建议。 根据“if we can’t reach an agreement on the team logo”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以第一空应该用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，应填will happen。 10．—________ we ________ a poster for World Water Day? —That’s a great idea! A．Shall; make B．Will; make C．Do; make D．Are; making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们为世界水日制作一张海报好吗？——那是个好主意！ 根据答语“That’s a great idea!”可知，上句是提出建议。Shall we...? 意为“我们……好吗？”，用来提出建议，应填Shall; make。 11．Hi, ________ is my mother and ________ are my friends. A．this, that B．this, these C．these, these D．that, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嗨，这是我妈妈，这些是我的朋友们。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个，指代单数事物；that那个，指代单数事物；these这些，指代复数事物。介绍某人用This is/These are...句型，my mother是单数，用this；my friends是复数，用these。故选B。 12．—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening?   —Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．be; are B．be; will be C．are; are D．have; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天晚上中央五频道将会有足球比赛吗？——是的。星期天晚上通常有足球比赛。 第一句，Will后接动词原形；第二句，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，此句为there be句型，be 动词用are，应填be； are。 13．—What will life in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time? —Perhaps there ________ less air pollution and fewer traffic jams. A．is B．will be C．are D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——10 年后上海的生活会是什么样的？——也许将会有更少的空气污染和更少的交通堵塞。 根据问句中的时间状语“in 10 years’ time”可知，答语描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，there be 句型的将来时结构为“there will be”。 14．Mr Smith hopes his son ________ a key senior high school. A．entering B．to enter C．will enter D．has entered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生希望他的儿子将进入一所重点高中。 hope后接宾语从句。根据句意可知，“进入高中”是将来发生的事情，从句应用一般将来时。故选C。 15．Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils. A．This; That B．That; This C．These; This D．This; These 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！这是我的新钢笔。这些是莉莉的铅笔。 This指代近处单数事物，后接单数动词；That指代远处单数事物，后接单数动词；These指代近处复数事物，后接复数动词。第一空后be动词为is，是单数，排除C选项；第二空后be动词为are，是复数，排除A和B选项，应填This；These。 一、U3语法：一般过去时 1．On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节那天，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，然后把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词时态及词义辨析。laid放置（lay的过去式）；lay躺（过去式）/放置（原形）；lain躺（lie的过去分词）；lays放置（第三人称单数形式）。根据“cooked”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处需用“放置”的过去式laid。故选A。 2．When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table and then had a rest on the sofa. A．lied B．found C．laid D．lay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当安妮到家时，她把包放在桌子上，然后在沙发上休息。 考查动词辨析。lied说谎，lie的过去式；found发现，find的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式；lay躺，是lie的过去式。根据“the bags on the table”可知，此处表示把包放在桌子上，应该用laid。故选C。 3．It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A．lied; lay B．lay; laid C．lay; lay D．lay; lie 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气温暖晴朗，鸟儿躺下开始下蛋。 考查动词辨析和动词形式。lied撒谎，过去式；lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/躺，过去式；laid放置，下蛋，过去式/过去分词；lie撒谎，躺，位于，动词原形。第一空根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合lie down为固定搭配，应填过去式lay，表示“躺下”；第二空根据“begin to do sth”结构可知，空出用动词原形，表示“下蛋”。故选C。 4．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才，一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时，过去式是lay；lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式是lied；lay“下蛋”，过去式是laid。第一空，根据“on the ground”可知，此处指躺在地上，应用lay；第二空，根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知，公鸡不会下蛋，所以小男孩说谎了，因此第二空应用lied。故选B。 5．He ________ me ________ him with his English. A．promised; helping B．promised; help C．promised; to help D．promised; helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他承诺我帮他学英语。 promised承诺，过去式；helping帮助，现在分词/动名词；help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，不定式；helped帮助了，过去式。此处用法为promise sb. to do sth.意为“承诺某人做某事”，promise后接不定式作宾语补足语，应填promised；to help。 6．While I _______ dinner last night, my friend _______ me a message. A．cooked; sent B．was cooking; sent C．cook; was sending D．am cooking; sends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚当我正在做晚饭的时候，我的朋友给我发了一条信息。 根据“While”以及“last night”可知，第一空表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时was cooking；第二空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时sent。 7．—How did Jimmy usually communicate with friends? —He _________ with them through social media. A．used to communicate B．is used to communicate C．was used to communicate D．is used to communicating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉米通常如何与朋友交流？——他过去常常通过社交媒体与他们交流。 used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据问句中的“did”和“usually”可知，时态为一般过去时，且表示过去的习惯，主语He是动作执行者。B、C为被动语态，语义不通；D为现在时。A选项符合语境。 8．When I was young, I _______ be afraid of dogs, but now I _______ playing with them. A．am used to; used to B．use to; am used to C．was used to; use to D．used to; am used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我小时候害怕狗，但现在习惯了和它们玩。 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。第一空：根据“When I was young”和“be afraid of dogs可知，描述过去的习惯或状态，应用used to。第二空：根据“now”和“playing with them”可知，描述现在的习惯，应用am used to。 9．Hearing the phone ring, she ________ watching TV and picked up the phone. A．stop B．stopped to C．stopped D．stop to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听到电话铃响，她停止看电视，然后接起了电话。 根据“Hearing the phone ring”以及“picked up the phone”可知，此处指她停止看电视这个动作，然后去接电话，且句子时态为一般过去时，应填stopped。 10．My father ________ to work by bike every day, but he ________ by car yesterday because his bike is broken. A．goes; went B．goes; is going C．has gone; goes D．went; goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班，但因为他的自行车坏了，昨天他开车去的。 考查动词时态。goes一般现在时的三单形式；went一般过去时；has gone去了某地（且尚未返回）；is going现在进行时。根据“My father...every day”可知第一空描述每天的习惯，用一般现在时（goes）；根据“but he...by car yesterday because his bike is broken.”可知第二空强调昨天开车去上班，用一般过去时。故选A。 11．—________ Tom often go to the library? —Sometimes. He ________ some books from the library last week. A．Did; borrowed B．Does; borrows C．Does; borrowed D．Did; borrows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆经常去图书馆吗？——有时去。上周他从图书馆借了一些书。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。Did助动词，在一般过去时中引导一般疑问句；Does助动词，修饰主语为第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时中引导一般疑问句；borrowed借，动词过去式；borrows借，动词三单形式。结合问句中的时间状语often可知，问句询问经常性行为，时态一般现在时，且问句的主语Tom为第三人称单数，应用助动词Does引导一般疑问句；再结合答句中的时间状语“last week”可知，该句表明动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式borrowed作谓语。故选C。 12．—Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes? —Well, we ______ dinner together before, but we ______ the time because of our work now. A．had; didn’t have B．had; haven’t got C．have; don’t have D．have; didn’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有时会和乔伊出去吃晚餐吗？——嗯，我们以前一起吃过晚餐，但是现在因为工作我们没有时间了。 考查动词时态。根据“before”可知，第一空所在句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以第一空应该用一般过去时，即had；根据“now”可知，第二空所在句描述的是现在的情况，即现在因为工作没有时间一起吃饭了，所以第二空应该用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即haven’t got。故选B。 13．His pet dog ______ three days ago. He was really sad. A．died B．dying C．dead D．death 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗三天前死了。他真的很伤心。 考查一般过去时。died过去式；dying现在分词；dead形容词；death名词。空格处需填入谓语动词，且时间状语“three days ago”表示过去动作，因此用动词过去式。故选A。 14．—Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes? —Well, we often ________ dinner together at college, but we ________ the time because of our work now. A．had; didn’t have B．had; haven’t got C．have; don’t have D．have; didn’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有时和乔伊出去吃晚饭吗？——嗯，我们上大学时经常一起吃饭，但现在因为工作我们没有时间。 考查动词时态。根据“at college”可知，第一个空描述过去上大学时经常发生的动作，用一般过去时had；根据“now”可知，第二个空描述现在没有时间的状态，用一般现在时，“have got”意为“有，拥有”，主要用于一般现在时，根据句意，现在因为工作没有时间，所以应使用其否定形式haven’t got（意为“没有”）。故选B。 15．Facts show that 30 percent of the patients in his hospital ________ from hunger for months after the earthquake. A．suffered B．were suffering C．have suffered D．has suffered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实表明，地震发生后，他所在医院30%的患者数月来一直处于饥饿状态。 考查动词时态。主语“30 percent of the patients”为复数，D项has suffered主谓不一致，排除；C项have suffered为现在完成时，不能与具体过去时间状语after the earthquake连用；B项were suffering为过去进行时，强调过去正在进行，但suffer from hunger表示持续状态，且for months表示一段时间，进行时不适用；A项suffered为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或状态，符合句意。故选A。 二、U2语法：祈使句和情态动词must 1．—Must we put away all the workbooks right now? —No, you________. You can do it after school. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们必须现在就把所有的练习册收拾好吗？ ——不，你们不必。你们可以放学后再做。 考查情态动词用法。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不能。根据“Must we…”可知，此处是对必须做某事的询问。在回答以Must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”；否定回答通常用“No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to.”。根据“No, you…”可知，此处是否定回答。故选B。 2．—Can I use your computer, Lily? —Of course, you ________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我能用一下你的电脑吗？ ——当然可以。 考查情态动词。 can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Can I use your computer, Lily?”可知，此处请求允许使用她的电脑，肯定句回答，表示可以使用，因此用情态动词can。故选A。 3．—Mum, ________ I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．must; mustn’t B．should; shouldn’t C．may; can’t D．must; needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；should应该；may可以；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t没必要，不需要。根据语境“…I finish my homework now?”可知第一空表示必要性，应用“must”；根据“You can do it after dinner.”可知第二空表示不需要，应用“needn’t”。故选D。 4．—Grandpa, we ______ run the red light. It’s dangerous! —OK. Let’s wait for the green light. A．doesn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爷爷，我们不能闯红灯。是很危险的！——好的。我们等绿灯吧。 考查情态动词。doesn’t不，是第三人称单数形式；mustn’t禁止；don’t不，是一般现在时的复数形式；didn’t不，是一般过去时。根据“It’s dangerous!”可知，这是很危险的，因此此处表示禁止闯红灯，故选B。 5．—________ I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. You can finish it this weekend. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Can; don’t D．Can; have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须交报告吗？——不，不必。你可以周末完成。 考查动词的用法。Must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；Can能；don’t不要；have to必须。根据“…I hand in the report now?”以及“You can finish it this weekend.”可知，此处询问是否现在必须交报告，由must“必须”引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 6．—________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以看电视吗？——不。太晚了。你现在必须上床睡觉了。 考查情态动词。Can可以；must必须；May可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以。第一空，根据“... I watch TV?”可知，此处表示请求允许，排除D项；第二空，根据“No. It’s too late.”可知，答话人拒绝了对方的请求，所以此处指现在必须去睡觉，排除B项和C项。故选A。 7．—Must I bring my student card each time I go to the library? —No, you ________. It is open for everyone. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我每次去图书馆都必须带学生证吗？——不必，图书馆对所有人开放。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；don’t have to不必。根据“It is open for everyone.”可知，不必每次去图书馆都带学生证。must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。 8．Let’s ________ the animals in danger. They need our help. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们拯救那些处于危险中的动物吧。它们需要我们的帮助。 Let’s后接动词原形，应填save。 9．Why not ________ a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River to enjoy the ________ feel ? A．taking, old-time B．take, first-time C．to take, old-time D．take, old-time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不乘船沿着附近的秦淮河旅行，享受一下古老的感觉呢？ 根据“Why not”可知，why not后接动词原形，表示“为什么不……”，因此第一空应填take；根据“feel”可知，第二空需要一个形容词来修饰名词，old-time“古老的”，符合语境，first-time通常用来描述某事物是第一次发生或存在的，不符合语境。应填take；old-time。 10．________ as many English books as possible, and you ________ great progress in English. A．Reading; will make B．Read; make C．Reading; make D．Read; will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽可能多地读英语书，你会在英语上取得巨大进步。 考查句子结构。根据“... as many English books as possible, and you... great progress in English.”可知，第一个空需用动词原形构成祈使句；第二个空需用将来时表示结果。故选D。 11．Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________ please. A．stays up; wake up her B．stays up; wake her up C．stayed up; wake her up D．stayed up; woke her up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽现在很累，因为她昨晚熬夜完成了她的家庭作业。请不要叫醒她。 考查动词短语、时态和祈使句。stays up熬夜，stays是动词三单形式；stayed up熬夜，stayed是动词过去式；wake up叫醒，wake是动词原形；woke up叫醒，woke是动词过去式。第一空，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填stayed up，排除A项和B项；第二空，根据“Don’t”可知，此处是否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，排除D项。故选C。 12．—Spell it, please. —________ A．It’s a map. B．M-A-P. C．A map. D．This is a map. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请拼写一下它。——M-A-P。 考查情景交际。 It’s a map它是一张地图；M-A-P是对“Spell it, please.”的回应；A map一张地图；This is a map这是一张地图。根据“Spell it, please.”可知，回答应该是拼写形式，故选B。 13．The film is going to begin. Please don’t ________. A．talk B．say C．talking D．to talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影就要开始了。请不要说话。 考查动词辨析及祈使句。“Please don’t…”是祈使句，助动词don’t后应接动词原形，故排除C、D两项。talk说话，交谈，不及物动词；say说，强调说话的内容，一般作及物动词，其后接宾语。空格后无其他内容，故用talk。故选A。 14．Don’t think of this task ________ impossible, ________ you won’t even try! A．as; or B．is; because C．like; although D．about; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要认为这项任务是不可能的，否则你甚至不会尝试！ 考查动词短语及祈使句。as作为；is是；like像；about关于；or或者；because因为；although尽管；so所以。think of… as…“认为……是……”，是固定搭配；分析句子结构可知，此处为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选A。 15．Your teachers are all friendly and helpful. Don’t ________ afraid of ________ close to them. A．/; be B．/; being C．be; being D．be; be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的老师都很友好和乐于助人。不要害怕靠近他们。 考查祈使句，形容词短语、动词短语和动名词作宾语。be afraid of“害怕”，祈使句用动词原形，排除AB；be close to“靠近”，of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故选C。 三、U1语法：一般将来时will和指示代词 1．—Are these his pens? —________. They’re my pens. A．Yes, these are B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是他的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我的钢笔。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, these are是的，这些是；Yes, they are是的，它们是；No, they aren’t不，它们不是；No, it isn’t不，它不是。根据“They’re my pens.”可知，应作否定回答，排除A和B；疑问句主语为复数these，回答时需用they指代，而D项中it为单数，不符合复数语境。故选C。 2．The girl is flying a kite on ________. A．so a windy day B．such a windy day C．such windy day D．so windy day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩在这么大风的天气放风筝。 考查such和so的用法区别。such修饰名词或名词短语，即 such a +形容词+名词；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为 so +形容词+ a +名词；介词on后需接具体某一天，如“on a sunny day”。选项B的“such a windy day”符合这一用法。故选B。 3．—Who is ________ boy in a blue shirt? —He is my cousin. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个穿蓝衬衫的男孩是谁？——他是我的表弟。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“boy in a blue shirt”可知，“boy”为单数，排除选项CD；结合“He is my cousin.”可知此处指的远处的男孩，this用于介绍近处的人或者当面介绍某人。故选B。 4．This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________? A．is made of; try it on B．are made from; try them on C．is made of; try them on D．are made from; try it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条裤子是皮做的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致和代词的用法。根据“This pair of trousers”可知，强调的是“pair”，所以be动词用is，排除选项BD；“trousers”为复数形式，指代“trousers”用代词“them”。故选C。 5．— ________ your room? — Yes. It is small but clean. A．Are these B．What are C．Is this D．Does it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的房间吗？——是的。它很小但很干净。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，选项B“What are”是特殊疑问句，故排除选项B。根据“room”可知，这是名词单数，选项A“Are these”后要跟名词复数，故排除选项A。选项D“Does it”是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，适用于句中有实义动词的情况，而本题问句中没有实义动词。“Is this”意为“这是……吗”，后跟名词单数，询问“这是你的房间吗”，符合语境。故选C。 6．—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？—— 十分钟后将有一场机器人展览。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，其一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be。选项A和C为错误结构；根据“a Robot Show”为单数，D项“are going to be”主谓不一致。因此正确选项为B（will be）。故选B。 7．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐教室唱歌？听起来真美。——我妹妹露西——她下周要参加学校的唱歌俱乐部。 考查时态辨析。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，强调正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is singing）；第二空根据“next week”可知，表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时（will join）。故选C。 8．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午在一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子描述将来事件，应使用将来时will be。故选C。 9．—Lily is good at dancing, but she still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope her dream of being a dancer_______. A．will come true B．to come true C．coming true D．is coming true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily擅长跳舞，但她仍然每天练习。——我明白了。我真的希望她成为舞者的梦想会实现。 考查一般将来时。will come true一般将来时；to come true动词不定式短语；coming true现在分词短语或动名词短语；is coming true现在进行时。根据“I really hope her dream of being a dancer…”可知，该句是一个主从复合句，空格处是从句的谓语部分；说话者希望Lily的梦想未来实现，应用一般将来时。故选A。 10．My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要在超市给她买礼物。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，需用将来时态。选项C“will buy”是一般将来时的标准结构，表示将来要发生的动作。故选C。 11．—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——风刮得很大。——我觉得下午晚些时候会有场大风暴。 考查“there be”句型和一般将来时。根据“later in the afternoon”可知，需使用一般将来时。这是一个“there be”句型，表示“存在”，主语是单数名词“a heavy storm”，因此动词需用单数形式。故选B。 12．Scientists believe we ______ travel to Mars and back in just three days some day. A．can be able to B．will can C．will be able to D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们认为，未来某一天我们将能够在仅仅三天内往返火星。 考查一般将来时和动词短语用法。can be able to表达错误；will can表达错误；will be able to将能够；could可以。根据“in just three days some day”可知，此处描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选C。 13．I’m sure that the government (政府) ________ more trees to make Nanjing much greener in the next few years. A．plants B．planted C．will plant D．is planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信政府在接下来的几年里会种植更多的树，让南京变得更绿。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时“will plant”。故选C。 14．—______ late for school again, Tim！ —Sorry. I promise that I ______. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; don’t C．Don’t be; won’t D．Don’t; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，上学不要再迟到了！——对不起。我保证我不会（再迟到）了。 考查祈使句和一般将来时。根据“Sorry.”可知，此处是表示“不要再迟到了”；be late for…是固定短语，表示“做某事迟到”，此句一个祈使句的否定形式，祈使句否定通常在句首加“Don’t”，其后要接动词原形，所以要用be的原形，故第一空填Don’t be；根据“I promise that…”可知，此处表示保证以后不会再迟到，所以要用一般将来时，其否定形式是won’t，故第二空填won’t。故选C。 15．—________ you ________ shopping with me tomorrow? —Yes, I’d love to. A．Will; go B．Do; go C．Are; going D．Are; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天要和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时will do，一般疑问句需将will提到主语之前。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $