专题2 阅读五选四-【辽海备考·中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习（含模拟卷）

B 1.D2.A3.C4.C 人与社会一历史、社会与文化一1.对世界、国家、人 民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 A 1.A2.B3.D4.C B 1.C2.B3.C4.A 人与社会一历史、社会与文化一12.公共秩序与法律 法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识 A 1.C2.D3.B4.A B 1.C2.B3.C4.D 人与社会一历史、社会与文化一3.身份认同与文化 自信 A 1.B2.A3.C4.C B 1.B2.D3.C4.C 人与社会一历史、社会与文化一14.社会热点与国际 事务 A 1.D2.C3.C4.B B 1.B2.C3.B4.A 人与社会一科学与技术一15.科学技术与工程，人类 发明与创新 A 1.B2.A3.C4.C B 1.B2.D3.A4.D 人与自然一自然生态一1.世界主要国家地理及位置， 不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 1.C2.B3.A4.C B 1.A2.B3.B4.C 人与自然一自然生态一2热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和 谐共生 1.A2.B3.B4.C B 1.A2.C3.A4.A 2 参考答案 人与自然一环境保护一3.环境污染及原因，环保意识 和行为 A 1.D2.C3.D4.A B 1.B2.A3.C4.B 人与自然一灾害防范一4.自然灾害与防范措施，人身 安全与自我保护 A 1.D2.B3.C4.A B 1.B2.C3.A4.C 人与自然一宇由探索一5.地球与宇由探秘，航天事业 发展 A 1.D2.B3.B4.C B 1.D2.A3.B4.B 专题二阅读五选四 人与自我一生活与学习一1.丰富、充实、积极向上的 生活 1.C2.A3.B4.E 人与自我一生活与学习一2.多彩、安全、有意义的学 校生活 1.C2.E3.A4.D 人与自我一生活与学习一3.身心健康，抗挫能力，珍 爱生命的意识 1.B2.D3.E4.A 人与自我一生活与学习一4.积极的学习体验，恰当的 学习方法与策略，勤学善思 1.D2.E3.B4.A 人与自我一做人与做事一5.自我认识，自我管理，自 我提升 1.A2.E3.C4.D 人与自我一做人与做事一6.职业启蒙，职业精神 1.C2.E3.A4.D 人与自我一做人与做事一7，劳动实践，劳动品质与工 匠精神 1.B2.E3.A4.C 人与自我一做人与做事一8.货币常识，理财意识，理 性消费，信用维护 1.B2.E3.D4.A 人与自我做人与做事一9.勒于动手，乐于实践，敢 于创新 中考总复习·英语 1.C2.D3.E4.B 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通一1.良好的人际关系 与人际交往 1.C2.E3.B4.D 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通一2，和谐家庭与社区 生活 1.A2.C3.D4.B 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通一3.志愿服务与公共 服务 1.C2.D3.E4.B 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通一4.交流与合作，团 队精神 1.B2.D3.A4.C 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通一5.家乡和社会的变 迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想 1.B2.A3.E4.C 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育一6.跨文化沟通与交 流，语言与文化 1.C2.E3.A4.D 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育一7.中外影视、戏剧 音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品 赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就 1.D2.A3.E4.B 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育一8.日常体育活动，重 大体育赛事，体育精神 1.B2.C3.A4.E 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育一9.中外文学史上有代 表性的作家和作品 1.D2.B3.C4.A 人与社会一历史、社会与文化一10.世界主要国家的 文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动 1.C2.E3.D4.A 人与社会一历史、社会与文化一1.对世界、国家、人 民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 1.C2.D3.A4.E 人与社会一科学与技术一12.公共秩序与法律法规， 个人信息安全与国家安全意识 1.C2.A3.D4.E 人与社会一科学与技术一13.身份认同与文化自信 1.B2.D3.A4.C 人与社会一科学与技术一14.社会热点与国际事务 1.C2.A3.E4.D 人与社会一科学与技术一15.科学技术与工程，人类 发明与创新 1.D2.A3.C4.B 22 人与自然一自然生态一1.世界主要国家的地理位置， 不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 1.C2.E3.B4.A 人与自然一环境保护一2.热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和 谐共生 1.D2.B3.C4.A 人与自然一环境保护一3.环境污染及原因，环保意识 和行为 1.B2.C3.A4.D 人与自然一灾害防范一4.自然灾害与防范措施，人身 安全与自我保护 1.C2.D3.B4.E 人与自然一宇宙探索一5.地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业 发展 1.D2.E3.B4.A 专题三完形填空 人与自我一生活与学习一1.丰富、充实、积极向上的 生活 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9. A10.D 人与自我一生活与学习一2.多彩，安全，有意义的学 校生活 1.A2.D3.B4.D5.D6.B7.C8.B9. A10.C 人与自我一生活与学习一3.身心健康，抗挫能力，珍 爱生命的意识 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C9. D10.C 人与自我一生活与学习一4，积极的学习体验，恰当的 学习方法和策骆，勤学善思 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.D8.C9. B10.B 人与自我一做人与做事一5.自我认识，自我管理，自 我提升 1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.C7.D8.A9. B10.A 人与自我一做人与做事一6.职业启蒙，职业精神 1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9. D10.B 人与自我一做人与做事一7.劳动实践，劳动品质与工 匠精神 1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9. A10.D 人与自我一做人与做事一8.货币常识，理财意识，理第二模块题型专练 专题二阅读五选四 人与自我一生活与学习一1.丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 Farming has always been a countryside thing.But now,farms are coming to the balconies (阳台)of city flats. According to a recent report,sales of vegetable seeds (on the Internet doubled compared with last year.1. Zhang,a senior high school student from Anhui Province,said his love for planting was developed in primary school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.He learned that from his grandpa. Though farming needs hard work,Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants.Now,Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden.2. “Growing fruit and vegetables not only brings delicious food,but also reminds me of the happy time with my grandpa,”said Zhang. Unlike Zhang,Fang from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience.3. To deal with it,she started growing vegetables on her balcony this year.Most of the seeds were given to her by her friends.Not knowing what plants the seeds were from,she just planted them and waited patiently.After half a year,her balcony became a small garden."Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air,I feel closer to nature,"Fang said. 4. It also brings joy to the lives of the young. A.He grows strawberries and carrots. B.The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. C.Of these buyers,most were born after 1995 D.Every day it takes her long hours to do homework E.Growing vegetables is now more than just a way to live 人与自我一生活与学习一2.多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 A good school life helps students grow in all aspects.Here are some ways to make school days more enjoyable. 1. Clubs are a great way to explore interests.Whether you love painting,robots,or basketball, 109 中考总复习·英语 there's a club for you.Joining a club not only develops skills but also helps you make friends with similar hobbies. Safety First Schools should teach students how to protect themselves.For example,fire drills and anti- bullying classes are necessary.2. If you feel unsafe,talk to a teacher immediately. Learning Beyond Books Field trips and volunteering make learning lively.Last month,our class visited a science museum.3. We even tried some experiments!Such activities turn textbooks into real- life experiences. Building Friendships A friendly environment is key to a happy school life.4. Small acts like sharing lunch or helping with homework can create strong bonds.Remember,kindness makes everyone's day brighter. A.We learned how technology changes our lives. B.Participating in sports keeps you healthy C.Discover Your Passions Through Clubs D.Everyone deserves respect and support. E.Regular safety checks are also important. 人与自我一生活与学习一3.身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign.What if I didn't recharge it-no,that would stress me out..But what if I took a few minutes to recharge(给…充电)myself--yes, that would help.But how?1. Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens,we often can't help taking a deep breath at first.But we control what happens next.It's possible to work with our stress,rather than against it.Thank it and remind yourself:"My body is producing energy to help me deal with it." Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores,turn your attention to being present.Focus on what you can feel grateful for.Smiling can reduce stress.2. Plan something in your day that you look forward to. Move your body to reduce stress. You might think all your feelings live in your brain.But in fact,we feel them with our whole bodies.3. It can change how you feel.Also,heating up and cooling down,like 110 第二模块题型专练 taking a shower,may cheer you up. 4. Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger.Being in nature helps you feel calm and refreshed.Look for a park,gardens,or even a few plants to calm your mind. Life is short.It's even shorter living on half a battery.We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A.Spend time in green places to relax. B.Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. C.Warn your body of danger. D.Joy can recharge us. E.Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 人与自我一生活与学习一4.积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思 Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you learn a new language,such as English?1. First,feel positive about learning English.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.Be patient.You don't have to understand everything all at once.2. We can learn from our mistakes. Second,practice using your English.For example,you can write a journal,or a diary every day.Soon,you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English.After several weeks, your writing will improve.3. You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.You might make mistakes,but it's no worry.Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third,keep a record of your language learning experience.You can write your learning experience in your journal.After each class,think about it.Do you answer questions correctly in class?4. Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult,but you can try to understand it.Write these reflection(反思)in your journal. You should believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day.You can make a record of your achievement.Make learning English fun,and have more confidence in yourself. A.Do you understand the teacher? B.Besides,try to speak English every day. C.You should be positive(积极的)about learning English. D.Here are several ways to help you learn English more easily. E.Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 111 中考总复习·英语 人与自我一做人与做事一5.自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 People make long journeys to different countries.Some even make a way to space. However,the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.How can you start the journey of self- discovery?Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability.You may have different kinds of abilities.It could be about your ability to create,your ability to understand others or your skills at football.But which of them are you proud of?1. This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited.This will tell you where you can get your own joy.It could be when you are performing a dance on stage,when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone(舒适区）.It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (area.However,in order to discover yourself,you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations.You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.2. This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel,think and react when the challenge comes. 3. It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself.When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts,you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.4. As you go through life,many experiences can change you,and this helps you grow.The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. A.You need to find out the answer. B.Discover and share different cultures. C.Spend your time in a new environment. D.In fact,the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. E.For example,you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. 人与自我一做人与做事一6，职业启蒙，职业精神 Choosing a career isn't always easy,but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. Don't let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor,or work in a bank,or be a teacher. Listen to them,but remember it's your life and it's your decision.1. Consider what you are good at. 112 第二模块题型专练 It's true that things like salary are important,but don't let them lead you down the wrong path.Follow your heart and your personality.2. If you don't like work which needs lots of attention to detail,think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. 3. Some lucky people get it right first time.They start a job,love it straight away and stick at it.But it isn't always like that.So remember that you are allowed to change your mind.It's not necessary to worry for years.Maybe your first job doesn't turn out to be suitable for you.Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! Do something of value. Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll make huge amounts of money.OK,if that is what you want.But,generally,people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.It doesn't have to be charity work.4. Just don't forget that job satisfaction isn't only about money. A.Your first decision isn't forever. B.Others can decide your future. C.So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. D.It could be a job that helps other people in the community. E.If you are very active,don't choose an office job,even if the pay is good. 人与自我一做人与做事一7.劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神 In a small village,there lived an old woodworker (named Mr.Li.He spent his whole life making wooden furniture.Though his work was tiring,he always said,"1. Learning from Practice Mr.Li started learning woodwork at 15.For years,he practiced cutting wood and smoothing (打磨)surfaces.His teacher told him,“True skill comes from thousands of hours of practice.” 2. Even a small mistake meant starting over.This taught him patience and care. The Spirit of a Craftsman Mr.Li's most famous work was a wooden clock.It took him three years to complete. 3. When people asked why he spent so much time,he smiled and said,"Every detail matters.A real craftsman never rushes." Passing on the Skill At 70,Mr.Li still worked daily.He also taught young workers."4. ”he said. "Woodwork is not just a job.It's a way to show respect for life." 113 中考总复习·英语 Today,Mr.Li's furniture is displayed in museums.His story reminds us:True greatness lies in loving what you do and doing it with all your heart A.All parts of the clock were connected by special wooden pieces. B.Hands create not only objects but also a meaningful life. C.I want to share my knowledge before it's too late. D.Machines can't replace the value of handwork. E.For example,he once spent a week carving a single flower on a chair. 人与自我一做人与做事一8.货币常识，理财意识，理性消费，信用维护 Money may not buy happiness,but it helps.Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.1. This idea is raised by Dr.Mara Harvey,a money expert.The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.2. In this way,you can also improve your communication skills,which will help when you have a grown-up job,too. Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank.Put your money in the bank and you can get interest ()3. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan.If you have a big event,such as a holiday coming up,it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money.Try making a plan for spending and saving.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.Then it will help you take control of your money. 4. Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month.Spend your money on what you truly need.Then try to cut down on spending.For example,rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A.Spend your money wisely. B.Be smart with your money. C.Set a goal of saving money. D.Save your money in the long run. E.Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. 人与自我一做人与做事一9.勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider.How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?1. Here are some tips from the art, 114 第二模块题型专练 design and photography experts. Find a focus.When taking a picture,ask yourself,"What's the focus?"If you are taking a picture of a crowded street,choose a subject which draws your eye.2. If it's a landscape photo of a field,the focus could be a big tree. Remember the rule of thirds.It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle.Place it a little on the left or right of your photo.Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (of boxes.One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. 3 Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.If you take a picture of yellow flowers,don't fill your picture with them.They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall,or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles.To add more interest to a photo,try taking it from different angles.This means you need to move around,taking photos from different sides,from above or from below. For example,if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge.4. Practice makes perfect.Try everything for the perfect shot. A.Place the photo correctly. B.It can tell a different story. C.Think about focus,color,light and more. D.It could be a person wearing bright colors. E.Use different colors to make things stand out. 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通一.良好的人际关系与人际交往 No matter whether you are rich or poor,young or old,everyone needs friends.1. But not everyone is good at making friends.How can we do it?Let me give you some advice. Find places to make new friends.If you want to make friends,you first need to put yourself out to meet people.If you just sit alone,friends are not likely to come to you. Smile at everybody.Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter. 2. Be friendly to others.People always prefer to make friends with people who are friendly and sincere to them. 3. If you are considerate (and helpful to others,they will want to make friends with you.As the old saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed." However,not every friend could be a good friend.4. So making a good friend is important. 115 中考总复习·英语 A.Don't laugh at your friends. B.Think more of others and help others more. C.We can share our happiness and sadness with friends. D.You might develop some bad habits from the bad friends. E.Smiling can make not only you,but also your friends happy. 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通一2。和谐家庭与社区生活 Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.A noisy neighbor can make life challenging,especially if noise goes well into night,or happens during early morning hours.1. You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise.2. It can begin with a statement like,"I am not sure you are aware."Explain the problem in an honest way,and ask the neighbor to turn down the music,or not to hold parties until 3:00 a.m.You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too,and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behaviour that is creating extra noise. 3. If the noisy neighbors don't change their behaviour,the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter.The letter should show your grievances (and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet.When the noise remains going on,it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory(报复性的)fashion.If you have completed the steps and letter,don't start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry.4. A.This situation needs to be dealt with properly,which requires your ability to keep calm B.Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important. C.This conversation should be polite,even friendly. D.You should know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement,and some may act in a bad manner. E.And this can be most important when you share walls,floors or ceilings with neighbours in a flat. 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通一3.志愿服务与公共服务 Ever since I was 5 years old,my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum.This meant that every weekend,I found myself going along with her,spending my time among ancient relics(遗迹)and historical exhibits(展品).L. I also had listened to stories and taking 116 第二模块题型专练 part in activities. Though I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside,I don't regret my childhood experience.The discipline (and patience I learned from it shaped me into an active and self-disciplined person.2. The journey began with fun training lessons.I learned about the museum's collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance.Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer,especially a little interpreter ()strong communication abilities are seen as important.3. And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them,depending on their age and interests. One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched (door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao'en Temple(大报恩寺琉璃拱门).4. I shared its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (with visitors.They were all very interested in it.I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage（文化遗产).My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. A.We are crazy about being a volunteer. B.It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty's temple architecture () C.I had fun in the world of museums. D.It was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself. E.We were taught how to talk with visitors. 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通一4.交流与合作，团队精神 We all enjoy being part of a group-there's no better work than teamwork,right?Actually,I disagree.Teamwork can be hard.In fact,it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own.1. Personalities can make teamwork difficult. There's often someone on the team that puts their needs first.The team often goes along with this person,whose ideas might not be the best,just the loudest.2. Combine several challenging personality types,and it's even harder. 3. For example,I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group.To work as a team,you need time together-and lots of it. No Teamwork Training is another reason. You can't just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other.You 117 中考总复习·英语 need to build trust with your team members.Think of football players:They aren't just given a ball and told to play.4. Teamwork can be hard,but working alone has its challenges,too.When my computer doesn't work,I don't have an IT person to turn to.When I have a great idea,I don't have anyone to share it with.Don't get me wrong-I still like my team of one.But now I realize how good teamwork could be if done correctly. A.Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. B.It made me think about why teamwork can make jobs harder. C.They practice and train to work as a team. D.Just one difficult person can make teamwork hard. E.For example,some people work faster than others. 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通一5.家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想 My hometown was once a quiet village surrounded by mountains.Twenty years ago,there were only muddy roads and old brick houses.1. Now,wide paved roads connect every corner,and a new community park has become the heart of the town. Traditional crafts like bamboo weaving (were almost forgotten.Old Mr.Wang,a craftsman,sighed,"2. To save these skills,the local government started workshops in schools.Students now leamn bamboo weaving in art classes.Young people also share videos of these crafts online,attracting tourists and buyers. In the past,most young people left to work in cities,leaving only the elderly and children. 3. For example,Mr.Li returned last year and opened a homestay ()His business not only provides jobs but also shows visitors our culture. At a town meeting,the mayor pointed to the solar panels(太阳能板)on the hills and said, “4. We plan to use drones(无人机)for farming and build a smart library by2030.” The changes remind us that progress can respect both tradition and nature A.Fewer young people wanted to learn these skills. B.The old market has been turned into a museum. C.In the future,we will mix technology with green energy. D.For example,raising chickens was the main way to make a living. E.Thanks to new plans,over 100 young people have returned to start businesses. 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育一6.跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化 Who is Li Hua?Li Hua is a made-up boy in English tests in China.Students often pretend 118