专题4 副词-【辽海备考·中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习（含模拟卷）

第一模块语法专项 专题四 副词 知识结构 方式副词：carefully,quickly,slowly,easily 时间副词：now,then,today,yesterday,before,yet,already,soon,ever 频率副词：always,usually,.often,sometimes,hardly,never 副词种类 地点副词：here,there,home,near,away,up,down,anywhere 程度副词：very,rather,quite,too,pretty,so,much,even 疑问副词：when,where,how,what,why 以y结尾的副词，比较级加more,最高级加most。例：quickly一→ 副词 more quickly→nost quickly,easily→nore easily→most easily 规则变化 形副同形及其他不以y结尾的副词，比较级加-er,最高级加-est, 以-e结尾的，比较级加-r,最高级加-st。例：eary→earlier→ earliest,latelaterlatest 副词比较级和最高级 muchmoremost littleless-least 不规则变化well better-best badlyworseworst farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest 考点精梳 考点1副词的比较级和最高级（说出每个单词的中文含义并总结变形规则） 1.hard 2.fast 3.early 4.late 5.high 6.close 7.easily 8.quickly 9.slowly 10.heavily 11.carefully 12.well 13.badly 14.little 21 中考总复习·英语 15.much 16.far 副词变比较级和最高级综合练习 1.The young man drives (carefully)than he did two months ago. 2.Please say it much (slowly).I can't follow you. 3.Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels quickly)than an ordinary train. 4.We must drive a little (fast)because we have little time to get there. 5.Debbie lives (close)to school than Betty,just a 10-minute walk. 6.My sister is good at sports,so she can jump (high)than me. 7.Tom's brother studies much (hard)than him,so his brother's grades are much better. 8.The (much)you practice speaking English,the well)you will speak. 9.Rivers are polluted even. (badly). 10.If you take English (seriously)than before,you can get better grades. 11.He works (hard),but gets the least money of all. 12.Mary jumps (far)of all the girls in her school and she won the 100-meter race last month. 13.He came to school (early）in his class. 14.Lucy is an active student.She answers the teachers'questions (actively)in her class. 15.You arrived (late)among all the students. 考点2动词与副词固定搭配总结与练习 1.put 穿上，增肥，上演 put 把…放好 put 放下 put 推迟 put 扑灭 put 张贴，搭建，举起 2.take 占据，开始从事 take_ 写下 take 取出 take 起飞，脱下 take 拿走 22 第一模块语法专项 3.bring 养育 bring. 带回 4.turn 打开（电灯、收音机等） turn 关闭（电灯、收音机等） turn 调高（音量），出现 turn 调低（音量），拒绝 turn 翻转 turn 转身，掉头 5.hand 上交 hand 分发 6.set 建立 set 出发，燃放 set 动身 7.get 起床，起来 get 趴下 get 逃离 get 出去 get 克服 8.cut 砍倒，减少 cut 切断 cut 切碎 9.give 放弃 give. 捐赠，泄露 give 归还 give 分发，散发 give 发出（气味、热、光等） 10.look 查字典，向上看 look 小心 look 向下看 11.pick 捡起，接送 pick 挑选 12.find 查明 13.work 解决，算出 14.eat 吃光 23 中考总复习·英语 15.pass 传递，传承 16.wake 唤醒 17.cheer 振奋 18.use 用完 19.write 写下 20.clean 打扫干净 考点3易混副词辨析 1.We are working (hard)to serve our country better in the future. 2.He got up late and (hard)had time to have breakfast 3.The kite is flying (high)in the sky. 4.The teacher spoke (high)of her work. (late),China has developed very rapidly 6.Don't go to school (late). 7.I am (deep)moved by this moving film. 8.Please breathe (deep)to relax yourself. 9.Computers are. (wide)used around the world. 10.He opened the window (wide). 249.honesty 10.strength 语篇填空2 1.importance 2.beauty 3.diversity 4.seriousness 5.patience 6.bravery 7.happiness 8.responsibility 9.honesty 10.strength 考点3形容词变副词（说出每个形容词的副词形式 并总结变形规则) 1.carefully 2.quickly 3.happily 4.beautifully 5.well 6.fast 7.hard 8.truly 9.easily 10.slowly 11.quietly 12.luckily 13.heavily 14.early 15.lately 16.badly 17.strongly 18.softly 19.brightly 20.kindly 21.bravely 22.clearly 23.recently 24.gently 25.fully 26.simply 27.possibly 28.angrily 29.busily 30.noisily 31.politely 32.safely 33.suddenly 34.finally 35.exactly 36.patiently 37.correctly 38.actively 39.naturally 40.seriously 形容词变副词综合练习 1.carefully;patiently;slowly;confidently 2.hard;faster;gracefully;excitedly 3.quietly;clearly;carefully;successfully 4.beautifully;brilliantly;enthusiastically;best 考点4形容词变动词（说出每个形容词的动词形式 并总结变形规则) 1.widen 2.sharpen 3.brighter 4.weaken 5.soften 6.shorten 7.lighten 8.modernize 9.realize 10.specia- lize 11.purify 12.simplify 13.enlarge 14.encourage 15.enrich 16.ensure 17.lengthen 18.strengthen 19. deepen 20.heighten 21.darken 22.quicken 23.clean 24.fill 25.empty 26.loosen 27.tighten 28.fasten 29. solidify 30.electrify 31.act 32.popularize 33.legalize 34.finalize 35.stabilize 36.purify 37.intensify 38.dens- ify 39.clarify 40.falsify 形容词变动词综合练习 1.widen 2.sharpen 3.brighten 4.weaken 5.shorten 6.modernize 7.enrich 8.encourage 9.simplify 10.strengthen 考点5形容词与介词搭配练习 1.at;in 2.for;about 3.for;with 4.with;of 5.from;with 6.to;of 7.of;to 8.of;about 9.of;to 10.about;with 考点6易混形容词辨析（总结每个形容词的意义）】 1.独自/孤独的 2.感到兴奋的/令人兴奋的 3.感到惊讶的/令人惊讶的 4.感到害怕的/令人害怕的 2 参考答案 5.好的，优秀的状态良好 6.生病的：坏的（作表语）生病的；恶心；厌倦的 (作表语、定语) 7.感到高兴的/令人愉快的 8.困倦的/睡着的 9.年长的；较旧的/年纪较长的 10.较远的/更进一步的 请选择括号中合适的形容词填空 1.alone;lonely 2.excited;exciting 3.surprised; surprising 4.scared;scary 5.good;well 6.elder;older 7.pleased;pleasant 8.sleepy;asleep 9.farther;further 10.sick:sick/ill 专题四副词 考点1副词的比较级和最高级（说出每个单词的中 文含义并总结变形规则)】 L.努力地--harder--hardest 2.快地一faster-一fastest 3.早地-earlier--earliest 4.晚，迟一later---latest 5.高地一higher-highest 6.近地一closer--closest 7.容易地一more easily一most easily 8.快速地一more quickly-一most quickly 9.缓慢地一more slowly-most slowly l0.沉重地一more heavily-一most heavily 11.仔细地，小心地一more carefully-一most carefully l2.好-better-一best 13.坏，差一worse一worst 14.少量-less-least 15.很，非常-more一most 16.远一farther(距离远)/further(抽象的远) farthest/furthest 总结：副词比较级和最高级变形规则 规则变化：以y结尾的副词，比较级加more,最高级 加most。 不以y结尾的副词（形副同形），比较级加-er,最高 级加-est。以-e结尾的，比较级加-r,最高级加-st。若以辅 音字母加y结尾，则需要把y改i再加-er/-est。 不规则变化：well,badly,much,little,.far。 副词变比较级和最高级综合练习 1.more carefully 2.more slowly 3.more quickly 4.faster 5.closer 6.higher 7.harder 8.more;better 9.worse 10.more seriously 11.hardest 12.farthest 13.earliest 14.most actively 15.latest 中考总复习·英语 考点2动词与副词固定搭配总结与练习 1.on;away;down;off;out;up 2.up;down;out;off;away 3.up;back 4.on;off;up;down;over;around 5.in;out 6.up;off;out 7.up;down;away;out;over 8.down;off;up 9.up;away;back;out;off 10.up;out;down 11.up;out 12.out 13.out 14.up 15.on 16.up 17.up 18.up 19.down 20.up 考点3易混副词辨析 1.hard 2.hardly 3.high 4.highly 5.Lately 6.late 7.deeply 8.deep 9.widely 10.wide 专题五介词 考点1介词与名词固定搭配测试 1-6at7-23in24-33on34.at/on35-37on 38-41 by 42.after 43.out of 44-46 under 47.with 48.for 考点2易混介词辨析 方式易混介词综合练习 1.by;by 2.with 3.with 4.in 5.with 6.on 7.on 8.by 9.by 10.in 地点易混介词综合练习 11.at12.im13.in14.on15.at16.on17.in/ into 时间易混个词综合练习 18.in19.to20.at21.on22.in23.on24.om 25.on 26.at 27.on 28.on 29.in 30.in;at 31.at/ on 32.at 33.until 34.since 35.since 36.for 方位易混介词综合练习 37.through 38.over 39.across 40.above 41.among 42.between 43.from “制成”易混介词综合练习 44.of 45.from 46.in 47.by 48.into 专题六冠词 考点1不定冠词测试 1.an;a 2.a;an 3.a 4.an;an 5.a 6.an 7.a 8.a9.A;a10.an11.a;a12.a13.An;a14.a 15.am16.a17.a18.a19.an;a20.a;a 考点2定冠词测试 1.the;the 2.the;the 3.The;the 4.the;the 5.The; the 6.The;the 7.The 8.the;the 9.The;the 10.The; the 11.The;the 12.the;the 13.The;the 14.the;the 15.The;the 16.The 17.The;the;the 18.The;the 19.The;the 20.the 考点3零冠词测试 本考点中所有题答案均为/ 冠词考点的综合练习 1./2.an3./4.he5./6./7./8.a9.a 10./11.the12./13.a14.a15.a16.the17.a 18./19./20.The21.the22.a23./24.an25.the 专题七连词 考点1表并列关系连词测试 1.and 2.Neither;nor 3.and;are 4.as well as 5.but;are 考点2表转折关系连词测试 1.but 2.yet 3.While 4.However 考点3表选择关系连词测试 1.either;or 2.not;but 3.rather than 4.Whether;or 5.or 考点4表因果关系连词测试 1.because 2.so 3.for 考点5并列连词综合测试 1.so 2.Both 3.and 4.not only 5.but also 6.both 7.and 8.and 9.not only 10.but also 11.Both 12.and 13.but 14.either 15.or 16.Whether 17.or 考点6引导状语从句的从属连词测试 1.When 2.until 3.after 4.If 5.unless 6.because 7.Although 8.so that 9.so;that 10.as;as 11.Since 12.as 13.As 14.Once 15.While 考点7引导宾语从句的从属连词测试 1.that 2.if/whether 3.what 4.why 5.how 6.where 7.who 考点8引导定语从句的从属连词测试 1.who 2.which/that 3.where 4.when 5.why 6.whose 专题八代词 考点1人称代词（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.She 2.We 3.it 4.our;him 5.me 6.He 7.me 8.them 9.her 10.It 11.I 12.them 13.us; them 14.He 15.me 16.him 17.us 18.They 19.us 20.1t