专题3 形容词-【辽海备考·中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习（含模拟卷）

中考总复习·英语 专题三形容词 知识结构 直接加“er”/“-est”—例：tal-→taller-tallest 直接加“r”/“-st”—例：large larger一largest 变y为i,加“-er”/“-est”一例：happy-happier-happiest 规则变化 双写辅音，加“-er”/“-est”一例：big→bigger-→biggest 前加more/most(多音节词)一例：beautiful-→nore beautiful- 比较级与最高级 most beautiful 不规则变化一例：good-better-best;bad-worse-worst 后缀-ness:happy-happiness 变名词 形容词 后缀-ity:possible→oossibility 形容词词性转换 变副词一后缀y:quick→quickly 后缀-en:soft→soften 变动词 前缀en-:large→enlarge 形容词与介词搭配 城 考点精梳 考点1形容词的比较级和最高级（说出每个形容词的比较级和最高级并总结变形规则） 1.good 2.beautiful 3.happy 4.easy 5.important 6.big 7.tall 8.young 9.fast 10.careful 11.healthy 12.kind 13.clever 14.brave 15.strong 16.bad 17.interesting 18.boring 14 第一模块语法专项 19.difficult 20.useful 21.small 22.short 23.old 24.slow 25.careless 26.unhealthy 27.friendly 28.stupid 29.shy 30.weak 形容词比较级和最高级综合练习 一、句子填空（用所给形容词的正确比较级或最高级形式填空） 1.This is (good)movie I've ever watched. 2.The (much)you read,the (rich)your vocabulary will be 3.My sister's room is (tidy)than mine,but Mom's is (tidy)of all. 4.The weather is getting (cold)as winter comes. 5.Between math and English,I find math (difficult). 6.This new phone is (expensive)than the old one,but it's (useful). 7.Of all the students,Lily works (hard). 8.The (high)you climb,the (thin)the air becomes. 9.This problem is (simple)than it looks. 10.The Grand Canyon is one of (deep)canyons in the world. 二、语篇填空（根据上下文，用所给形容词的正确比较级或最高级形式填空） Last week,our school held its annual Sports Day.It was one of the 1. (important) event of the year!The 100-meter race was 2. (interesting)than last year.Tom ran 3. (fast)of all the competitors,but Lucy's long jump was 4. (impressive) than anyone expected. As the day went on,the competitions became 5. (challenging).By afternoon,the temperature felt 6. (hot)than the morning.The teachers said this year's games were 7. (exciting)in school history. My favorite moment was the tug-of-war.Our class pulled 8. (hard)than Class 2, but Class 5 was 9. (strong).In the end,everyone agreed it was 10. (good) Sports Day ever! 考点2形容词变名词（说出每个形容词的名词形式并总结变形规则） 1.happy 2.sad 3.kind 4.weak 5.aware 6.tidy 7.lonely 8.polite 15 中考总复习·英语 9.active 10.creative 11.possible 12.responsible 13.curious 14.real 15.long 16.strong 17.wide 18.true 19.free 20.wise 21.different 22.important 23.silent 24.patient 25.difficult 26.honest 27.high 28.deep 29.hot 30.young 形容词变名词综合练习 语篇填空1 Community Volunteers Last weekend,our class joined a community service activity.We learned that 1. (kind)can change people's lives.Mrs.Li,an elderly lady,thanked us for showing 2 (patient)when helping her clean the house. During the event,we also discovered the 3. (important)of teamwork.Some students used their 4. (creative)to design posters,while others demonstrated 5. (responsible)by organizing supplies. One boy's 6. (brave)in fixing a broken fence surprised everyone.By the end of the day,we all felt a sense of 7. happy).The teacher praised our 8. (willing)to help others and reminded us that 9. (honest)is always the best policy. This experience taught us the true 10. (strong）of unity. 语篇填空2 Protecting the Forest Last month,our school organized a trip to a national park to learn about environmental protection.We realized the 1. (important)of maintaining ecological balance.The guide showed us the 2. (beautiful)of the forest and explained how human activities threaten its 3. (diverse). We saw the 4. (serious)of plastic pollution near the river.To help,we practiced 5. (patient)while picking up trash for hours.One student's 6. (brave)in rescuing a trapped bird inspired everyone.By sunset,we felt a deep 7. (happy) knowing we made a difference. 16 第一模块语法专项 The ranger praised our 8. (responsible)and reminded us that 9. (honest)about environmental challenges is crucial.This experience taught us the true 10. (strong)of collective action. 考点3形容词变副词（说出每个形容词的副词形式并总结变形规则） 1.careful 2.quick 3.happy 4.beautiful 5.good 6.fast 7.hard 8.true 9.easy 10.slow 11.quiet 12.lucky 13.heavy 14.early 15.late 16.bad 17.strong 18.soft 19.bright 20.kind 21.brave 22.clear 23.recent 24.gentle 25.full 26.simple 27.possible 28.angry 29.busy 30.noisy 31.polite 32.safe 33.sudden 34.final 35.exact 36.patient 37.correct 38.active 39.natural 40.serious 形容词变副词综合练习 1.Lucy had been studying (careful)for weeks.She reviewed her notes (patient)every night and practiced solving math problems (slow)to avoid errors.On the exam day,she answered each question (confident). 2.The athletes trained (hard)for the sports meet.Tom ran (fast)than ever before,while Lisa jumped graceful)in the long jump event.The audience cheered (excited)throughout the competition. 3.We explored the mountain. (quiet)to avoid disturbing the wildlife.Our guide explained the ecosystem (clear),and we listened (careful).Later,we cooked lunch (successful)over a campfire. 17 中考总复习·英语 4.Sarah played the piano beautiful),and the orchestra performed (brilliant).The audience clapped (enthusiastic)after each piece.Everyone agreed it was one of the (good)concerts this year. 考点4形容词变动词（说出每个形容词的动词形式并总结变形规则） 1.wide 2.sharp 3.bright 4.weak 5.soft 6.short 7.light 8.modern 9.real 10.special 11.pure 12.simple 13.large 14.courage 15.rich 16.sure 17.long 18.strong 19.deep 20.high 21.dark 22.quick 23.clean 24.full 25.empty 26.loose 27.tight 28.fast 29.solid 30.electric 31.active 32.popular 33.legal 34.final 35.stable 36.pure 37.intense 38.dense 39.clear 40.false 形容词变动词综合练习 1.The government plans to (wide)the road to reduce traffic jams 2.Please (sharp)these pencils before the exam starts 3.Adding more lamps will (bright)the room significantly. 4.Lack of exercise can (weak)your muscles over time. 5.We need to (short)the meeting time to save everyone's schedule. 6.The new policy aims to (modern)the education system 7.Reading books helps. (rich)your vocabulary. 8.Teachers should (courage)students to ask questions in class. 9.Can you (simple)these instructions for younger students? 18 第一模块语法专项 10.The company will (strong)its system to protect user data. 考点5形容词与介词搭配练习 1.Lucy is really good. drawing,but she's not interested sports. 2.The town is famous its ancient temples.I'm excited visiting them! 3.Everyone should be responsible their own tasks.If you're not careful details,mistakes will happen. 4.Dad was angry me for breaking the vase.Now I'm afraid telling him the truth. 5.We're learning why Mars is different Earth.The teacher is satisfied our reports. 6.This bag is similar the one I saw online.Are you sure it's full quality materials? 7.I'm proud my best friend.She's always kind everyone 8.The project aims to make people aware pollution.We need to be serious recycling. 9.My dog is afraid loud noises.But he's always friendly guests. 10.Our class is excited the basketball game.The coach is strict training rules. 考点6易混形容词辨析（总结每个形容词的意义） 1.alone/lonely 2.excited/exciting 3.surprised/surprising 4.scared/scary 5.good/well 6.ill/sick 7.pleased/pleasant 8.sleepy/asleep 9.older/elder 10.farther/further 请选择括号中合适的形容词填空。 1.Though I live I never feel because I have many online friends.(alone/ lonely) 2.The children couldn't sleep after watching the movie.(excited/exciting) 3.We were by the news that the exam was canceled.(surprised/surprising) 4.The girl hid under the bed during the thunderstorm.(scared/scary) 5.The soup tastes and the chef cooks very_ (good/well) 6.My brother stayed home,while Mom took care of the neighbor.(elder/ older) 7.The teacher was with our _progress.(pleased/pleasant) 1 中考总复习·英语 8.The baby finally fell after crying for hours.(sleepy/asleep) 9.The part of the journey was the discussion about future plans.(farther/ further) 10.The boy felt after eating bad food.(ill/sick) 20中考总复习·英语 45.think-thought-thought 46.fight-fought-fought 47.seek-sought-sought 48.sell-sold-sold 49.tell-told-told 50.hold-held-held 51.stand-stood-stood 52.understand-understood-understood 53.lose-lost-lost 54.shoot-shot-shot 55.get-got-got/gotten 56.sit-sat-sat 57.spit-spat-spat 58.dig-dug-dug 59.stick一stuck一stuck 6O.strike一struck一struck 61.win-won-won 62.hang-hung-hung 63.shine-shone-shone 64.spin-spun-spun 65.weave-wove-woven 66.leave-left-left 67.sleep-slept-slept 68.keep-kept-kept 69.sweep-swept-swept 70.weep-wept-wept 71.feel-felt-felt 72.meet-met-met 73.feed-fed-fed 74.lead-led-led 75.read-read-read 76.hear-heard-heard 77.say-said-said 78.pay-paid-paid 79.lay-laid-laid 80.make-made-made 81.have-had-had 82.find-found-found 83.bind-bound-bound 84.grind-ground-ground 85.wind-wound-wound 86.send-sent-sent 87.spend-spent-spent 88.build-built-built 89.lend-lent-lent 90.bend-bent-bent 91.mean-meant-meant 92.deal-dealt-dealt 93.dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreamed 94.learn-leamt/learned-learnt/learned 95.burn-burnt/burned-bumt/burned 96.smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled 97.spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled 98.spill-spilt/spilled-spilt/spilled 99.spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled 100.light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted 专题三形容词 考点1形容词的比较级和最高级（说出每个形容词 的比较级和最高级并总结变形规则)】 1.good-better-best 2.beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 3.happy-happier-happiest 4.easy-easier-easiest 5.important-more important-most important 6.big-bigger-biggest 7.tall-taller-tallest 8.young-younger-youngest 9.fast-faster-fastest 10.careful-more careful-most careful 11.healthy-healthier-healthiest 12.kind-kinder-kindest 13.clever-cleverer-cleverest 14.brave-braver-bravest 15.strong-stronger-strongest 16.bad-worse-worst 17.interest-more interesting-most interesting 18.boring-more boring-most boring 19.difficult-more difficult-most difficult 20.useful-more useful-most useful 21.small-smaller-smallest 22.short-shorter-shortest 23.old-older-oldest 24.slow-slower-slowest 25.careless-more careless-most careless 26.unhealthy-unhealthier-unhealthiest 27.friendly-more friendly-most friendly 28.stupid-stupider-stupidest 29.shy-shyer-shyest 30.weak-weaker-weakest 形容词比较级和最高级综合练习 一、句子填空 1.the best 2.more;richer 3.tidier;the tidiest 4.colder 5.more difficult 6.more expensive;more useful 7.the hardest 8.higher;thinner 9.simpler 10.the deepest 二、语篇填空 1.most important 2.more interesting 3.the fastest 4.more impressive 5.more challenging 6.hotter 7.the most exciting 8.harder 9.the strongest 10.the best 考点2形容词变名词（说出每个形容词的名词形式 并总结变形规则) 1.happiness 2.sadness 3.kindness 4.weakness 5. awareness 6.tidiness 7.loneliness 8.politeness 9.activity 10.creativity 11.possibility 12.responsibility 13.curi- ousity 14.reality 15.length 16.strength 17.width 18.truth 19.freedom 20.wisdom 21.difference 22.im- portance 23.silence 24.patience 25.difficulty 26.honesty 27.height 28.depth 29.heat 30.youth 形容词变名词综合练习 语篇填空1 1.kindness 2.patience 3.importance 4.creativity 5.responsibility 6.bravery 7.happiness 8.willingness 20 9.honesty 10.strength 语篇填空2 1.importance 2.beauty 3.diversity 4.seriousness 5.patience 6.bravery 7.happiness 8.responsibility 9.honesty 10.strength 考点3形容词变副词（说出每个形容词的副词形式 并总结变形规则) 1.carefully 2.quickly 3.happily 4.beautifully 5.well 6.fast 7.hard 8.truly 9.easily 10.slowly 11.quietly 12.luckily 13.heavily 14.early 15.lately 16.badly 17.strongly 18.softly 19.brightly 20.kindly 21.bravely 22.clearly 23.recently 24.gently 25.fully 26.simply 27.possibly 28.angrily 29.busily 30.noisily 31.politely 32.safely 33.suddenly 34.finally 35.exactly 36.patiently 37.correctly 38.actively 39.naturally 40.seriously 形容词变副词综合练习 1.carefully;patiently;slowly;confidently 2.hard;faster;gracefully;excitedly 3.quietly;clearly;carefully;successfully 4.beautifully;brilliantly;enthusiastically;best 考点4形容词变动词（说出每个形容词的动词形式 并总结变形规则) 1.widen 2.sharpen 3.brighter 4.weaken 5.soften 6.shorten 7.lighten 8.modernize 9.realize 10.specia- lize 11.purify 12.simplify 13.enlarge 14.encourage 15.enrich 16.ensure 17.lengthen 18.strengthen 19. deepen 20.heighten 21.darken 22.quicken 23.clean 24.fill 25.empty 26.loosen 27.tighten 28.fasten 29. solidify 30.electrify 31.act 32.popularize 33.legalize 34.finalize 35.stabilize 36.purify 37.intensify 38.dens- ify 39.clarify 40.falsify 形容词变动词综合练习 1.widen 2.sharpen 3.brighten 4.weaken 5.shorten 6.modernize 7.enrich 8.encourage 9.simplify 10.strengthen 考点5形容词与介词搭配练习 1.at;in 2.for;about 3.for;with 4.with;of 5.from;with 6.to;of 7.of;to 8.of;about 9.of;to 10.about;with 考点6易混形容词辨析（总结每个形容词的意义）】 1.独自/孤独的 2.感到兴奋的/令人兴奋的 3.感到惊讶的/令人惊讶的 4.感到害怕的/令人害怕的 2 参考答案 5.好的，优秀的状态良好 6.生病的：坏的（作表语）生病的；恶心；厌倦的 (作表语、定语) 7.感到高兴的/令人愉快的 8.困倦的/睡着的 9.年长的；较旧的/年纪较长的 10.较远的/更进一步的 请选择括号中合适的形容词填空 1.alone;lonely 2.excited;exciting 3.surprised; surprising 4.scared;scary 5.good;well 6.elder;older 7.pleased;pleasant 8.sleepy;asleep 9.farther;further 10.sick:sick/ill 专题四副词 考点1副词的比较级和最高级（说出每个单词的中 文含义并总结变形规则)】 L.努力地--harder--hardest 2.快地一faster-一fastest 3.早地-earlier--earliest 4.晚，迟一later---latest 5.高地一higher-highest 6.近地一closer--closest 7.容易地一more easily一most easily 8.快速地一more quickly-一most quickly 9.缓慢地一more slowly-most slowly l0.沉重地一more heavily-一most heavily 11.仔细地，小心地一more carefully-一most carefully l2.好-better-一best 13.坏，差一worse一worst 14.少量-less-least 15.很，非常-more一most 16.远一farther(距离远)/further(抽象的远) farthest/furthest 总结：副词比较级和最高级变形规则 规则变化：以y结尾的副词，比较级加more,最高级 加most。 不以y结尾的副词（形副同形），比较级加-er,最高 级加-est。以-e结尾的，比较级加-r,最高级加-st。若以辅 音字母加y结尾，则需要把y改i再加-er/-est。 不规则变化：well,badly,much,little,.far。 副词变比较级和最高级综合练习 1.more carefully 2.more slowly 3.more quickly 4.faster 5.closer 6.higher 7.harder 8.more;better 9.worse 10.more seriously 11.hardest 12.farthest 13.earliest 14.most actively 15.latest