专题2 动词-【辽海备考·中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习（含模拟卷）

中考总复习·英语 专题二动词 0助 知识结构 结构：do/does 标志词：always,often,.usually,sometimes, every day,on Sundays 特殊：1.表示客观真理或科学事实(The sun rises in the 一般现在时 east.) 2.表示按计划或时刻表安排的动作(The train leaves at8:00a.m.) 易错点：第三人称单数变化规侧 结构：am/is/are+doing(现在分词) 标志词：now,at the moment,Look!,,Listen! 特殊：1.表示近期计划(I am leaving for Shanghai to 现在进行时 morrow.) 2.表示情绪或抱怨(He is always complaining.) 时态（六大必考时态） 易错点：非延续性动词（如know,have)通常不用于进 行时 结构：did 标志词：yesterday,last week,ago,in十年份 特殊：表示过去习惯性动作(When I was young,I played 一般过去时 football every day.) 动词 易错点：不规则动词需重点记忆（如go-went,see→ saw,do→did等) 结构：was/were+doing 过去进行时 标志词：at the time,when/while引导的时间状语从句 第一模块语法专项 结构：1.w+动词原形（表示客观将来） 一般将来时 2.be going to+动词原形（表示计划或打算） 标志词：tomorrow,next year,.in the future 结构：have/has done 标志词：since,for,already,yet,ever,never 用法：1.表示已完成的动作对现在的影响(I have lost my 现在完成时 keys.) 2.表示持续性动作(He has lived here for10 years..) 易错点：非延续性动词不能与for连用(×He has died for 2 years.-VHe has been dead for 2 years.) 一般现在时：am/is/are+done 一般过去时：was/were+done 基本结构 一般将来时：will be-+done 含情态动词：must/can/may be+done 1.强调动作承受者(The novel was written by Lu Xun.) 2.不知道/不需要说明执行者(My bike was stolen yester- 语态（被动语态） 使用场景 day.) 3.客观描述(It is said that.) 不及物动词无被动(×The accident was happened.) 主动表被动情况： 注意事项 ①感官动词(The flower smells sweet.) ②某些系动词(The book sells well.) 考点精梳 考点1动词时态（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.Look!The boys (play)basketball on the playground. 2.She usually (read)a book before bedtime. 3.Last year,my family (visit)the Great Wall in summer. 4.1 (do)my homework when the phone rang yesterday. 5.By next month,they (finish)the science project 6.Tom (just buy)a new bike.It looks cool! 7.Listen!The birds (sing)in the tree. 中考总复习·英语 8.He often (help)his parents with housework. 9.While I (walk)to school,it started to rain. 10.We (watch)a movie if we have time tonight. 11.Lucy (never see)a koala before 12.The students (have)an English class now. 13.My father (work)in this company for 10 years. 14.They (clean)the windows when I saw them. 15.I (call)you as soon as I arrive. 16.She (teach)math at this school since 2015. 17.The sun (rise)in the east every morning. 18.At 8 p.m.yesterday,I (listen)to music 19.Hurry up!The train (leave)in 10 minutes! 20.Jack (break)his leg last week. 21.The baby (sleep)for two hours.Don't wake him up. 22.Be quiet!The baby (cry). 23.He (not like)spicy food when he was young. 24.While she (cook),the doorbell rang. 25.I (visit)my grandparents next weekend. 26.Scientists (discover)a new planet recently. 27.Water (boil)at100℃. 28.They. (talk)about the exam when I entered. 29.By 2030,electric cars (become)more popular. 30.She (already pass)the driving test. 考点2动词的语态（被动语态） (将下列句子转化为被动语态】 1.People speak English in many countries. 2.My mother cooked a delicious meal yesterday 3.They will build a new hospital next year. 4.Students must finish their homework on time. 5.The teacher asked us to clean the classroom. 第一模块语法专项 6.Farmers grow rice in this area. 7.The government will build a new school in our town. 8.You should return the books to the library. 9.Someone broke the window last night 10.People use smartphones for communication. 被动语态综合练习 1.Many emails (send)every day in this company. 2.The old bridge (build)in 1950. 3.A new park (open)to the public next month. 4.These books (must return)to the library on time. 5.Tea (grow)mainly in Fujian and Zhejiang. 6.The window (break)by the strong wind yesterday 7.More trees (plant)along the river next year. 8.Homework (should finish)before 9 p.m. 9.English (speak)in many countries. 10.The lost dog (find)by a kind lady last night. 11.The project (complete)by the end of this week. 12.Dangerous chemicals (must store)carefully. 13.Rice (produce)in southern China. 14.The message (receive)an hour ago. 15.A school party (hold)next Friday. 16.The rules. (can change)if necessary. 17.Traditional stories (tell)to children every evening. 18.The prize (win)by a 12-year-old student last year. 19.Solar energy (use)more widely in the future. 20.The door (should lock)when you leave. 考点3动词与介词搭配总结与练习（翻译下列短语） 1.agree with 2.ask for 3.belong to 4.care about 中考总复习·英语 5.complain about 6.concentrate on 7.depend on 8.dream of/about 9.learn from 10.listen to 11.look at 12.prepare for 13.read about 14.refer to 15.think about/of 16.arrive at/in 17.pay for 18.wait for 19.talk to/with 20.laugh at 21.smile at 22.shout at 23.point at/to 24.knock at/on 25.throw to/at 26.worry about 27.thank for 28.apologize for 29.suffer from 30.believe in 31.excuse for 32.forget about 33.hope for 34.laugh about 35.be angry with 36.run after 37.jump into 38.climb up 39.swim across 40.ride on 41.fall off 42.step on 43.fight against 44.hold onto 45.pull out 46.turn into 47.change into 48.grow into 49.divide into 50.fill with 51.cover with 52.miⅸwith 53.connect to 54.separate from 55.tie to 56.happen to 57.stay for 58.leave for 59.move to 60.travel to 61.head for 62.return to 63.look around 64.walk through 65.go across 66.write with 67.cut with 68.draw with 69.communicate with 70.compare with 71.share with 72.play with 10 第一模块语法专项 73.work with 74.deal with 75.begin with 76.aim at 77.succeed in 78.fail in 79.result in 80.lead to 81.stick to 82.reply to 83.invite to 84.apply for 85.search for 86.look for 87.look after 88.get to 89.give up 90.put on 91.take off 92.turn on 93.turn off 94.pick up 95.put down 96.break into 97.call on 98.insist on 99.decide on 100.rely on 动词与介词搭配综合练习 1.She always agrees her teacher's opinions. 2.Please don't laugh others'mistakes 3.We're preparing. the final exam these days. 4.The red bike belongs. my younger sister. 5.He apologized being late for the meeting. 6.The children are looking their lost dog everywhere. 7.You should concentrate your homework now 8.This book refers ancient Chinese history 9.They succeeded solving the difficult problem. 10.Don't forget to turn the lights before leaving. 11.The baby is smiling her mother happily. 12.We're waiting the bus at the stop. 13.She's worried her son's health. 14.The story reminds me my childhood. 15.The plane will arrive London at 9 p.m. 16.He insisted going there alone. 17.The teacher pointed the correct answer on the board 18.We're looking forward your reply. 19.The boy fell his bike and hurt his knee. 中考总复习·英语 20.Please don't shout the little girl. 考点4动词的过去式与过去分词（写出下列动词的过去式与过去分词） 1.begin 2.take 3.write 4.break 5.choose 6.speak 7.freeze 8.drive 9.rise 10.wear 11.tear 12.give 13.see 14.eat 15,fall 16.shake 17.forget 18.hide 19.bite 20.ride 21.blow 22.grow 23.know 24.throw 25.fly 26.draw 27.show 28.beat 29.lie 30.do 31.go 32.come 33.become 34.run 35.sing 36.swim 37.ring 38.drink 39.sink 40.begin 41.bring 42.buy 43.catch 44.teach 45.think 46.fight 47.seek 48.sell 49.tell 50.hold 51.stand 52.understand 53.lose 54.shoot 55.get 56.sit 57.spit 58.dig 59.stick 60.strike 61.win 62.hang 63.shine 64.spin 12 ● 第一模块语法专项 65.weave 66.leave 67.sleep 68.keep 69.sweep 70.weep 71.feel 72.meet 73.feed 74.lead 75.read 76.hear 77.say 78.pay 79.lay 80.make 81.have 82.find 83.bind 84.grind 85.wind 86.send 87.spend 88.build 89.lend 90.bend 91.mean 92.deal 93.dream 94.learn 95.burn 96.smell 97.spell 98.spill 99.spoil 100.light 138.with 9.between 10.to 11.for 12.to 13.in 14.on 15.to 16.to 17.for 18.with 19.on 20.in 21.for 22.for 23.to 24.in 25.for 26.of 27.to 28.of 专题二动词 考点1动词时态（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.are playing 2.reads 3.visited 4.was doing 5.will have finished 6.has just bought 7.are singing 8.helps 9.was walking 10.will watch 11.has never seen 12.are having 13.has worked 14.were cleaning 15.will call 16.has taught 17.rises 18.was listening 19.will leave/is leaving 20.broke 21.has slept 22.is crying 23.did not like 24.was cooking 25.will visit/am visiting 26.have discovered 27.boils 28.were talking 29.will have become 30.has already passed 考点2动词的语态（被动语态）（将下列句子转化 为被动语态】 1.English is spoken in many countries (by people). 2.A delicious meal was cooked by my mother yesterday 3.A new hospital will be built (by them)next year. 4.Homework must be finished on time (by students). 5.We were asked to clean the classroom by the teacher. 6.Rice is grown in this area (by farmers). 7.A new school will be built in our town (by the gover- nment). 8.The books should be returned to the library (by you). 9.The window was broken last night (by someone). 10.Smartphones are used for communication (by people). 被动语态综合练习 1.are sent 2.was built 3.will be opened 4.must be returned 5.is grown 6.was broken 7.will be planted 8.should be finished 9.is spoken 10.was found 11.will be completed 12.must be stored 13.is produced 14.was received 15.will be held 16.can be changed 17.are told 18.was won 19.will be used 20.should be locked 考点3动词与介词搭配总结与练习（翻译下列短语） 1.同意（某人）2.请求3.属于4.关心5.抱怨 6.专注于7.依赖于8.梦想9.向…学习10.听 11.看12.为…准备13.阅读有关……14.参考 15.考虑16.到达17.支付18.等待19.与…交谈 20.嘲笑21.对……微笑22.对…喊叫23.指向 24.敲击25.扔向26.担心27.因…感谢28.为… 道歉29.遭受30.信任31.原谅…32.忘记 33.希望34.因…发笑35.对……生气36.追赶 37.跳入38.爬上39.游过40.骑乘41.从…跌落 2 参考答案 42.踩到43.对抗44.抓紧45.拉出46.变成 47.转换为48.成长为49.分成50.用…填满 51.用…覆盖52.混合53.连接到54.与…分离 55.绑在…上56.发生在…身上57.停留（时间） 58.前往59.搬到60.旅行到61.朝…方向去 62.返回63.环顾四周64.穿过65.横穿66.用… 写67.用…切割68.用…画69.与…交流 70.与…比较71.与…分享72玩…73.与… 共事74.处理75.以…开始76.瞄准77.成功做… 78.在…失败79.导致80.通向81.坚持82.回 复83.邀请到84.申请85.搜寻86.寻找87.照顾 88.到达89.放弃90.穿上91.脱下92.打开 93.关闭94.捡起95.放下96.闯入97.拜访98.坚 持99.决定100.依赖 动词与介词搭配综合练习 1.with 2.at 3.for 4.to 5.for 6.for 7.on 8.to 9.in 10.off 11.at 12.for 13.about 14.of 15.in 16.on 17.to 18.to 19.off 20.at 考点4动词的过去式与过去分词（写出下列动词的 过去式与过去分词) 1.begin-began-begun 2.take-took-taken 3.write-wrote-written 4.break-broke-broken 5.choose-chose-chosen 6.speak-spoke-spoken 7.freeze-froze-frozen 8.drive-drove-driven 9.rise-rose-risen 10.wear-wore-wom 11.tear-tore-torn 12.give-gave-given 13.see-saw-seen 14.eat-ate-eaten 15.fall-fell-fallen 16.shake-shook-shaken 17.forget-forgot-forgotten 18.hide-hid-hidden 19.bite-bit-bitten 20.ride-rode-ridden 21.blow-blew-blown 22.grow-gew一grown 23.know-knew-known 24.throw-threw-thrown 25.fly-flew-flown 26.draw-drew-drawn 27.show-showed-shown 28.beat-beat-beaten 29.lie-lay-lain/lie-lied-lied 30.do-did-done 31.go-went一gone 32.come-came-come 33.become-became-become 34.run-ran-run 35.sing一sang-sumg 36.swim-swam-swum 37.ring-rang-rung 38.drink-drank-drunk 39.sink-sank-sunk 40.begin-began-begun 41.bring-brought-brought 42.buy-bought-bought 43.catch-caught-caught 44.teach-taught-taught 中考总复习·英语 45.think-thought-thought 46.fight-fought-fought 47.seek-sought-sought 48.sell-sold-sold 49.tell-told-told 50.hold-held-held 51.stand-stood-stood 52.understand-understood-understood 53.lose-lost-lost 54.shoot-shot-shot 55.get-got-got/gotten 56.sit-sat-sat 57.spit-spat-spat 58.dig-dug-dug 59.stick一stuck一stuck 6O.strike一struck一struck 61.win-won-won 62.hang-hung-hung 63.shine-shone-shone 64.spin-spun-spun 65.weave-wove-woven 66.leave-left-left 67.sleep-slept-slept 68.keep-kept-kept 69.sweep-swept-swept 70.weep-wept-wept 71.feel-felt-felt 72.meet-met-met 73.feed-fed-fed 74.lead-led-led 75.read-read-read 76.hear-heard-heard 77.say-said-said 78.pay-paid-paid 79.lay-laid-laid 80.make-made-made 81.have-had-had 82.find-found-found 83.bind-bound-bound 84.grind-ground-ground 85.wind-wound-wound 86.send-sent-sent 87.spend-spent-spent 88.build-built-built 89.lend-lent-lent 90.bend-bent-bent 91.mean-meant-meant 92.deal-dealt-dealt 93.dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreamed 94.learn-leamt/learned-learnt/learned 95.burn-burnt/burned-bumt/burned 96.smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled 97.spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled 98.spill-spilt/spilled-spilt/spilled 99.spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled 100.light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted 专题三形容词 考点1形容词的比较级和最高级（说出每个形容词 的比较级和最高级并总结变形规则)】 1.good-better-best 2.beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 3.happy-happier-happiest 4.easy-easier-easiest 5.important-more important-most important 6.big-bigger-biggest 7.tall-taller-tallest 8.young-younger-youngest 9.fast-faster-fastest 10.careful-more careful-most careful 11.healthy-healthier-healthiest 12.kind-kinder-kindest 13.clever-cleverer-cleverest 14.brave-braver-bravest 15.strong-stronger-strongest 16.bad-worse-worst 17.interest-more interesting-most interesting 18.boring-more boring-most boring 19.difficult-more difficult-most difficult 20.useful-more useful-most useful 21.small-smaller-smallest 22.short-shorter-shortest 23.old-older-oldest 24.slow-slower-slowest 25.careless-more careless-most careless 26.unhealthy-unhealthier-unhealthiest 27.friendly-more friendly-most friendly 28.stupid-stupider-stupidest 29.shy-shyer-shyest 30.weak-weaker-weakest 形容词比较级和最高级综合练习 一、句子填空 1.the best 2.more;richer 3.tidier;the tidiest 4.colder 5.more difficult 6.more expensive;more useful 7.the hardest 8.higher;thinner 9.simpler 10.the deepest 二、语篇填空 1.most important 2.more interesting 3.the fastest 4.more impressive 5.more challenging 6.hotter 7.the most exciting 8.harder 9.the strongest 10.the best 考点2形容词变名词（说出每个形容词的名词形式 并总结变形规则) 1.happiness 2.sadness 3.kindness 4.weakness 5. awareness 6.tidiness 7.loneliness 8.politeness 9.activity 10.creativity 11.possibility 12.responsibility 13.curi- ousity 14.reality 15.length 16.strength 17.width 18.truth 19.freedom 20.wisdom 21.difference 22.im- portance 23.silence 24.patience 25.difficulty 26.honesty 27.height 28.depth 29.heat 30.youth 形容词变名词综合练习 语篇填空1 1.kindness 2.patience 3.importance 4.creativity 5.responsibility 6.bravery 7.happiness 8.willingness 20