Unit 4 The wonders of Nature（单元综合训练）2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元复习 第一部分 重点词汇 一. 单词拼写 1. Some ancient  ___________ (文明) disappeared for different reasons. 【答案】civilizations 2. There are seven  ___________ (奇观) of the ancient world. 【答案】wonders 3. Her  ___________ (测量) of the table’s length was a little different from mine. 【答案】measurement 4. We heard the loud sound of the           (瀑布) before we saw it. 【答案】waterfall 5. Few plants can grow in such a dry  ___________ (沙漠). 【答案】desert 6. There is a small  ___________ (池塘) in the centre of our neighbourhood, and kids like to feed fish there. 【答案】pool 7. They built a lighthouse to warn ships away from the rocky ___________ (海岸). 【答案】coast 8. The worker said the tank can hold about 20 ___________ (立方的) feet of water. 【答案】cubic 9. A good  ___________ (同队队员) should learn to communicate and share. 【答案】teammate 10. The mountain is 1,000 metres above sea ___________（水平）. 【答案】level 11. The Eiffel Tower is known for its unique and intricate steel ___________ (结构). 【答案】structure 12. The little girl likes to ride on her father’s ___________ (肩膀). 【答案】shoulders 13. The temperature today dropped to five ___________ (度) below zero. 【答案】degrees 14. We stood at the edge of the  ___________ (悬崖) and looked down at the beautiful sea. 【答案】cliff 15. With hard work and  ___________ (野心), you can achieve your dreams. 【答案】ambition 16. A good education is seen as a  ___________ (阶梯) to success. 【答案】ladder 17. Although we now live a long ___________ (距离) apart, my best friend and I make video calls every weekend. 【答案】distance 18. We are doing ___________ (研究) online for our history project. 【答案】research 19. My grandmother’s health is in good  ___________ (状态) for her age. 【答案】condition 20. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. ___________(好奇心)helps us learn new things. 【答案】curiosity 二. 完成句子 21. 她一点一点地存钱，想买她最喜欢的书。 She saved money                                  to buy her favourite book. 【答案】bit by bit 22. 真正的朋友会不惜一切代价互相支持，即使在困难时期。 True friends stand by each other                                 , even during difficult times. 【答案】at all costs 23.顺便问一下，你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗?                                 , do you know when the school trip will be? 【答案】By the way 24. 许多英雄冒着生命危险保护他人，让世界成为更美好的地方。 Many heroes                                  to protect others and make the world a better place. 【答案】risk their lives 25. 中国的国旗首次飘扬在世界最高峰上。 The Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain                                             . 【答案】for the first time 26. 大连是中国一个美丽的城市。它有12000多平方千米。 Dalian is a beautiful city in China. It is over 12,000                      . 【答案】square kilometres 27. 一些近海平面的城市正努力修建绿色防护墙,以抵御洪水侵袭。 Some cities near                       are working hard to build green walls against floods. 【答案】sea level 28.公园里的这条河有三米多深。 The river in the park is over 3                      . 【答案】metres deep 29. 他深吸一口气，然后潜入了冰冷的湖泊中。 He took a deep breath and then                       the cold lake. 【答案】 dived/dove into 30.我们经常清洗鱼缸底部,为金鱼保持水的清洁。 We often clean                                  the fish tank to keep the water clean for the goldfish. 【答案】the bottom of 三. 单项选择 31. —It is so hot these days. —Yeah. The temperature here can be ___________  40℃ in July. A. across B. above C. below D. behind 【答案】B 32. Peter is a man of great ___________. He takes a great interest in whatever he sees. A. confidence B. patience C. humour D. curiosity 【答案】D 33. Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ___________  in February 2025. A. quickly B. suddenly C. successfully D. clearly 【答案】C 34. In Singapore, we can ___________ speak Putonghua most of the time and we can also speak English. A. especially B. hardly C. simply D. finally 【答案】C 35. Only five people ___________  the big fire in the village. How terrible! A. came B. died C. survived D. killed 【答案】C 36. My grandmother’s after-dinner routine ___________  walking the dog and dancing in the park. A. describes B. avoids C. continues D. includes 【答案】D 37. About 70 per cent of the earth’s ___________  is covered by water. A. space B. surface C. level D. desert 【答案】B 38. The moon shines bright ___________ the tall trees in the garden at night. A. below B. beside C. above D. behind 【答案】C 39. The ___________ of the swimming pool is 1.8 metres, so it’s dangerous for kids to swim in it. A. length B. depth C. width D. height 【答案】B 40. Students in our class are doing ___________ on how to protect wild animals for the science project. A. exercise B. research C. sport D. housework 【答案】B 第二部分 语法知识 一. 单句语法填空 1. I’m very interested in the Mariana Trench. Can you tell me its ___________  (deep) first? 【答案】depth 2. My brother is good at ___________  (dive) and my sister does well in swimming. 【答案】diving 3. With the  ___________  (develop) of robots,lots of workers worry that they might lose their jobs. 【答案】development 4. Summer vacation is the ___________  (long) holiday in a year,and we can make many happy memories. 【答案】longest 5. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ___________  than before.(strong) 【答案】stronger 6. Of all the students in our class, Lucy lives the ___________  (far) from school. 【答案】farthest 7. Harbin is one of the ___________  (north) cities of China.Many tourists visit it every day. 【答案】northern 8. The man in the second picture is a famous Chinese ___________  (explore). 【答案】explorer 9.The weather in the city is ___________  (change).You should pay more attention to it. 【答案】changeable 10. The ___________  (die) of the famous writer shocked lots of book lovers. 【答案】death 11 .To keep fit, ___________ (simple) eating well is not enough.You also need to exercise often. 【答案】simply 12. Sorry, I don’t know the ___________ (climb) name, but I know that he is from the UK. 【答案】climber’s 13. It’s ___________  (risk) to drive so fast in the rain. You might lose control of the car. 【答案】risky 14. This national park is famous for its ___________ (nature)beauty.There are mountains, lakes, and forests everywhere. 【答案】natural 15. As an experienced  ___________ (travel),she has visited more than 50 countries and learned several languages. 【答案】traveler/traveller 16. The ___________ (south) part of China is famous for its delicious rice and fresh seafood. 【答案】southern 17. The store sells many kinds of snacks, ___________ (include)chips,cookies and chocolate. 【答案】including 18. The doctor did everything to keep the seriously injured patient ___________ (live). 【答案】alive 19. Changchun is in the ___________ (northeast) part of China and it is cold in winter. 【答案】northeastern 20. ___________ (curious) can help us learn new things-like how plants grow or why the sky is blue. 【答案】Curiosity 二. 单项选择 21. —____ is the Yangtze River? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A. How long B. How old C. How far D. How deep 【答案】A 22. —The Sahara is the world’s largest hot desert.___________ is it? —About 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. A. How large B. How long C. How high D. How far 【答案】A 23. —I talked with my uncle on the computer last night. —The internet makes the world ___________. A. small and small B. smaller and smaller C. small and smaller D. smaller and small 【答案】B 24. Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ___________ freshwater lakes in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 25. What a brave teenager he was! He risked his life ___________ a little girl in the middle of the road. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 【答案】C 26. Mount Gongga is ___________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 27. —The Yangtze River is much ___________ than the Yellow River. —You’re right. It is ___________ river in China. A. long; longer B. longest; longer C. longer; the longest D. longer; longest 【答案】C 28. With the teacher’s help, Li Lei does his homework as ___________ as others. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 【答案】B 29. —Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practise, ________ it becomes. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 【答案】C 30. Riverside Scene on the Qingming Festival is a work of ___________ by Zhang Zeduan. A. 5.287 metre long B. 5.287-metre-long C. 5.287 metres long D. 5.287-metres-long 【答案】C 三. 语法选择 Do you know Mount K2? It is known as Savage（野蛮的） Mountain because many people used to get hurt or even 31   while they were climbing it. K2 is the second 32   mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 33  winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 34   to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most difficult mountains 35  . It is known by different 36   such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 37   “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border（边界） of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. 38   other part of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first study of Mount K2 and measured 39   height. He named the mountain K2—“K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, 40   the name had the number “2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 31. A. die B. dead C. death D. dying 32. A. high B. highest C. short D. shortest 33. A. in B. on C. at D. for 34. A. polite B. impolite C. possible D. impossible 35. A. skate B. to skate C. climb D. to climb 36. A. name B. name's C. names D. names' 37. A. mean B. means C. meant D. will mean 38. A. A B. An C. The D. / 39. A. it B. its C. it's D. itself 40. A. if B. but C. so D. though 【答案】A、B、A、D、D、C、B、C、B、C 第三部分 写作 一. 汉译英 1.长江是世界第三长河。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. 2.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 3.中国东北有全国最富饶的土地。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In northern China, there is some of the richest land in the country. 4. 有些登山者成功登顶，但许多人失败而返。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. 5.地球是我们唯一的家园,所以我们必须不惜任何代价保护它。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The earth is our only home, so we must protect it at all costs. 二. 写作实践 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jack 计划假期来你的家乡旅游。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文向 Jack 介绍你的家乡。 要点: 1. 你家乡的地理位置、特色饮食等; 2. 向他推荐家乡的一至两处景点; 3. 来家乡旅游时的注意事项或建议。 注意: 1. 短文须包括要点中的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, I’m so glad you’re coming to visit my hometown. Hangzhou, one of the most beautiful cities in China. It is in eastern China, near Shanghai. Hangzhou is famous for its delicious food, like Dongpo Pork. The food here is tastier and fresher than that in many other places! When you come, you must visit West Lake. It is the most famous place in the city, with clear water and green hills around it. People from all over the world visit the lake every day. The best time to visit Hangzhou is spring or autumn because the weather is nicer. Also, try to come on weekdays—there are fewer people than on weekends. I can’t wait to show you around! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元复习 第一部分 重点词汇 一. 单词拼写 1. Some ancient  ___________ (文明) disappeared for different reasons. 2. There are seven  ___________ (奇观) of the ancient world. 3. Her  ___________ (测量) of the table’s length was a little different from mine. 4. We heard the loud sound of the           (瀑布) before we saw it. 5. Few plants can grow in such a dry  ___________ (沙漠). 6. There is a small  ___________ (池塘) in the centre of our neighbourhood, and kids like to feed fish there. 7. They built a lighthouse to warn ships away from the rocky ___________ (海岸). 8. The worker said the tank can hold about 20 ___________ (立方的) feet of water. 9. A good  ___________ (同队队员) should learn to communicate and share. 10. The mountain is 1,000 metres above sea ___________（水平）. 11. The Eiffel Tower is known for its unique and intricate steel ___________ (结构). 12. The little girl likes to ride on her father’s ___________ (肩膀). 13. The temperature today dropped to five ___________ (度) below zero. 14. We stood at the edge of the  ___________ (悬崖) and looked down at the beautiful sea. 15. With hard work and  ___________ (野心), you can achieve your dreams. 16. A good education is seen as a  ___________ (阶梯) to success. 17. Although we now live a long ___________ (距离) apart, my best friend and I make video calls every weekend. 18. We are doing ___________ (研究) online for our history project. 19. My grandmother’s health is in good  ___________ (状态) for her age. 20. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. ___________(好奇心)helps us learn new things. 二. 完成句子 21. 她一点一点地存钱，想买她最喜欢的书。 She saved money                                  to buy her favourite book. 22. 真正的朋友会不惜一切代价互相支持，即使在困难时期。 True friends stand by each other                                 , even during difficult times. 23.顺便问一下，你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗?                                 , do you know when the school trip will be? 24. 许多英雄冒着生命危险保护他人，让世界成为更美好的地方。 Many heroes                                  to protect others and make the world a better place. 25. 中国的国旗首次飘扬在世界最高峰上。 The Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain                                             . 26. 大连是中国一个美丽的城市。它有12000多平方千米。 Dalian is a beautiful city in China. It is over 12,000                      . 27. 一些近海平面的城市正努力修建绿色防护墙,以抵御洪水侵袭。 Some cities near                       are working hard to build green walls against floods. 28.公园里的这条河有三米多深。 The river in the park is over 3                      . 29. 他深吸一口气，然后潜入了冰冷的湖泊中。 He took a deep breath and then                       the cold lake. 30.我们经常清洗鱼缸底部,为金鱼保持水的清洁。 We often clean                                  the fish tank to keep the water clean for the goldfish. 三. 单项选择 31. —It is so hot these days. —Yeah. The temperature here can be ___________  40℃ in July. A. across B. above C. below D. behind 32. Peter is a man of great ___________. He takes a great interest in whatever he sees. A. confidence B. patience C. humour D. curiosity 33. Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ___________  in February 2025. A. quickly B. suddenly C. successfully D. clearly 34. In Singapore, we can ___________ speak Putonghua most of the time and we can also speak English. A. especially B. hardly C. simply D. finally 35. Only five people ___________  the big fire in the village. How terrible! A. came B. died C. survived D. killed 36. My grandmother’s after-dinner routine ___________  walking the dog and dancing in the park. A. describes B. avoids C. continues D. includes 37. About 70 per cent of the earth’s ___________  is covered by water. A. space B. surface C. level D. desert 38. The moon shines bright ___________ the tall trees in the garden at night. A. below B. beside C. above D. behind 39. The ___________ of the swimming pool is 1.8 metres, so it’s dangerous for kids to swim in it. A. length B. depth C. width D. height 40. Students in our class are doing ___________ on how to protect wild animals for the science project. A. exercise B. research C. sport D. housework 第二部分 语法知识 一. 单句语法填空 1. I’m very interested in the Mariana Trench. Can you tell me its ___________  (deep) first? 2. My brother is good at ___________  (dive) and my sister does well in swimming. 3. With the  ___________  (develop) of robots,lots of workers worry that they might lose their jobs. 4. Summer vacation is the ___________  (long) holiday in a year,and we can make many happy memories. 5. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ___________  than before.(strong) 6. Of all the students in our class, Lucy lives the ___________  (far) from school. 7. Harbin is one of the ___________  (north) cities of China.Many tourists visit it every day. 8. The man in the second picture is a famous Chinese ___________  (explore). 9.The weather in the city is ___________  (change).You should pay more attention to it. 10. The ___________  (die) of the famous writer shocked lots of book lovers. 11 .To keep fit, ___________ (simple) eating well is not enough.You also need to exercise often. 12. Sorry, I don’t know the ___________ (climb) name, but I know that he is from the UK. 13. It’s ___________  (risk) to drive so fast in the rain. You might lose control of the car. 14. This national park is famous for its ___________ (nature)beauty.There are mountains, lakes, and forests everywhere. 15. As an experienced  ___________ (travel),she has visited more than 50 countries and learned several languages. 16. The ___________ (south) part of China is famous for its delicious rice and fresh seafood. 17. The store sells many kinds of snacks, ___________ (include)chips,cookies and chocolate. 18. The doctor did everything to keep the seriously injured patient ___________ (live). 19. Changchun is in the ___________ (northeast) part of China and it is cold in winter. 20. ___________ (curious) can help us learn new things-like how plants grow or why the sky is blue. 二. 单项选择 21. —____ is the Yangtze River? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A. How long B. How old C. How far D. How deep 22. —The Sahara is the world’s largest hot desert.___________ is it? —About 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. A. How large B. How long C. How high D. How far 23. —I talked with my uncle on the computer last night. —The internet makes the world ___________. A. small and small B. smaller and smaller C. small and smaller D. smaller and small 24. Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ___________ freshwater lakes in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 25. What a brave teenager he was! He risked his life ___________ a little girl in the middle of the road. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 26. Mount Gongga is ___________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 27. —The Yangtze River is much ___________ than the Yellow River. —You’re right. It is ___________ river in China. A. long; longer B. longest; longer C. longer; the longest D. longer; longest 28. With the teacher’s help, Li Lei does his homework as ___________ as others. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 29. —Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practise, ________ it becomes. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 30. Riverside Scene on the Qingming Festival is a work of ___________ by Zhang Zeduan. A. 5.287 metre long B. 5.287-metre-long C. 5.287 metres long D. 5.287-metres-long 三. 语法选择 Do you know Mount K2? It is known as Savage（野蛮的） Mountain because many people used to get hurt or even 31   while they were climbing it. K2 is the second 32   mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 33  winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 34   to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most difficult mountains 35  . It is known by different 36   such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 37   “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border（边界） of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. 38   other part of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first study of Mount K2 and measured 39   height. He named the mountain K2—“K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, 40   the name had the number “2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 31. A. die B. dead C. death D. dying 32. A. high B. highest C. short D. shortest 33. A. in B. on C. at D. for 34. A. polite B. impolite C. possible D. impossible 35. A. skate B. to skate C. climb D. to climb 36. A. name B. name's C. names D. names' 37. A. mean B. means C. meant D. will mean 38. A. A B. An C. The D. / 39. A. it B. its C. it's D. itself 40. A. if B. but C. so D. though 第三部分 写作 一. 汉译英 1.长江是世界第三长河。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.中国东北有全国最富饶的土地。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 有些登山者成功登顶，但许多人失败而返。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.地球是我们唯一的家园,所以我们必须不惜任何代价保护它。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 二. 写作实践 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jack 计划假期来你的家乡旅游。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文向 Jack 介绍你的家乡。 要点: 1. 你家乡的地理位置、特色饮食等; 2. 向他推荐家乡的一至两处景点; 3. 来家乡旅游时的注意事项或建议。 注意: 1. 短文须包括要点中的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 [审题指导] 审体裁——说明文 审时态——一般现在时 审人称——第一人称 [谋篇布局] Dear Jack, 第一段：开篇点题 I’m so glad you’re coming to visit my hometown. 第二段：具体介绍：地理位置；饮食特色；景点；旅游建议 Hangzhou, one of the most beautiful cities in China. It is in____________________. Hangzhou is famous for ___________________.When you come, you must visit __________________________________________.The best time to visit Hangzhou is ____________________________________________________ 第三段：表达祝愿 I can’t wait to show you around! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $