Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 素养评估-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

48.A true family. 49.No,we can't./No. 50.They should talk with their children.（开放性试题，言之 有理且无语法错误即可。) B.书面表达 Dear Daming, I'm sorry to hear that you felt sad and upset because of failing the speech competition.It's not easy being in your situation,and It's normal to feel down after failing,don't be too hard on yourself. You did your best,and that's what matters.Try to look on the bright side-you gained experience.You can also talk to your teacher for advice.Learn from this and you'll do better next time. Cheer up!I believe in you. Yours, Li Hua Unit4单元素养评估 一、1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABABC 二、11-15 DBCAA 16-20 CABDD 三、21-25 BCBBB26-30 BCBBB31-35 BCADE 36.longest 37.rivers 38.importance 39.was 40.sides 41.facing 42.mainly 43.us 44.person's 45.better 五、 A.回答问题 46.By asking a question. 47.Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 48.Hukou Waterfall. 49.“Colourful bridge to the sky”. 50.I will go to Xi'an.Because it is a city full of culture and history(开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可). B.书面表达 51. My favourite river My favourite river is the Yangtze River.It is the longest river in China and one of the most important rivers in the world. I like the Yangtze River for several reasons.Firstly,it has a rich history and culture.Along the river,there are many ancient cities and historical sites,which tell the story of China's long history.Secondly,the scenery along the Yangtze River is breathtaking.From the majestic Three Gorges to the vast plains,every part of it shows the beauty of nature. When I think about the Yangtze River,I feel a deep sense of pride.It's not only a river,but also a symbol of our nation's spirit. Unit5单元素养评估 一、1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CBBCB 二、11-15 CBDAC16-20 DABDC 三，21-25 ACDBC26-30 CCADC31-35 DAGEB 36.forget 37.first 38.Suddenly 39.beating 40.neighbour's 41.myself 42.minutes 43.best 44.came 45.was 五、 A.回答问题 46.On December 18,2023. 2 参考答案 47.For over one minute. 48.The Pacific Ring of Fire. 49.People in Jiangsu. 50.Because it can help protect themselves. B.书面表达 How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous They may cause serious mudslides.When such terrible thing happens,we should learn to protect ourselves. When we are indoors,we mustn't get close to electricity. We mustn't use cellphones.When we are outdoors,we should stay at a safe place far away from tall trees.Finally we should keep calm because only in this way can we find better ways to protect ourselves. At the same time,schools should teach students some ways to protect themselves.Parents should also tell their children something about safety rules during a rainstorm. Unit6单元素养评估 -、1-5 ABAAB 6-10 CABBA 二、11-15 CBACD 16-20 BBDCB 三、21-25 CBCCC26-30 ABCAD.31-35 BDAFE 四、36.is37.loved38.Later39.artist40.his 41.China's/Chinese 42.personal 43.fall 44.oldest 45.have 五、 A.回答问题 46.He is from New York City./New York City. 47.In China./He lives in China. 48.Chinese New Year./He is interested in Chinese New Year. 49.For fifteen days. 50.They usually clean their houses and make them very clean B.书面表达 Dear Alan, How is everything going?Thanks for your last email. The Spring Festival is coming.My family and I are getting ready for it.It is the most important traditional festival in China.It usually comes in January or February.Now let me tell you what my family are doing.My father is mending the broken windows and doors.My mother and my grandmother are doing some cleaning.My brother and my sister are watering the flowers in the garden.And my grandfather and I are making red lanterns.They are really very beautiful.Would you like to join us? We are busy but very happy. Yours, Li Hua Unit7单元素养评估 一、1-5 BCACA 6-10 ACCAC 二、11-15 CDABC 16-20 BDDBC 三、21-25 CADBD26-30 ACBCB31-35 DACFE 四、36.reading37.can38.learn39.Its 40.instruments 41.interesting 42.with 43.but 44.Are 45.join 五、 A.回答问题 46.April 23rd. 47.For half an hour. 3Unit4单元素养评估 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所 给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题前的括号内 Do you hear of the beautiful terraced fields (in Chongqing,China?Let me tell you 1 amazing story about them. In a village in Chongqing,farmers grow rice in special fields called terraced fields.To make 2 use of the land,they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields.3 the harvest (time comes,people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well. Terraced fields are a wonder of farming.Before there were terraced fields,people usually 4 rice on big flat areas with water.But later ancient people in the mountains created terraced fields.They are easy to walk on and good 5 keeping water.6 clever farmers! Terraced fields are also a treat for eyes and attract（吸引)7.Many like to take photos in the early morning because the water makes the fields 8 more beautiful then.Some even say that the fields look like fingerprints (of the land. Isn't that 9 I hope you can see the terraced fields 10 one day. ( )1.A.a B.an C.the ( )2.A.fine B.well C.good )3.A.fine B.When C.So )4.A.grew B.grow C.are growing ( )5.A.to B.with C.at )6.A.What B.What a C.How )7.A.tourist B.tourists C.tourists' )8.A.look B.to look C.looking )9.A.interest B.interesting C.interested ()10.A.you B.your C.yourself 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，并将字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal.Then what do you 11 about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 12 lakes in the world.It has a history of 25 million years.It's also the deepest freshwater lake in the world.It's up to 1,637 metres deep.13,it's not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with Unit4单元素养评估第1页（共6页） nearly 20%of the fresh water in the world.The water is 14 clean that people can drink it directly(直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 15 of a banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (moon.Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 16 come to visit it every year.They usually come in summer.It is not cold then.They can 17 the blue water and the green mountains.However,some visitors prefer to come in winter. 18 it is freezing,they can have fun on the ice.The ice can be up to 60cm 19.They feel free to do whatever they like,without worrying about 20 into the water. It's a place worth visiting. )11.A.worry B.dream C.care D.know )12.A.common B.ancient C.difficult D.dangerous )13.A.At first B.For example C.In fact D.At most )14.A.so B.too C.such D.as )15.A.shape B.place C.front D.control )16.A.volunteers B.climbers C.tourists D.keepers ( )17.A.enjoy B.repair C.copy D.develop )18.A.Because of B.Even though C.So that D.What's more )19.A.long B.large C.wide D.thick )20.A.throwing B.cutting C.leading D.falling 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号写在题前的括号内。 A Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world,standing proudly on the border between China and Nepal.Its height was measured as 8,848.86 metres in 2020,a figure that draws adventurers from all over the globe every year.Climbing it is extremely dangerous because of freezing cold temperatures,dangerously thin air that can cause altitude sickness,and wildly changeable weather-clear skies can turn into violent snowstorms in minutes.Before 1960,no one had ever reached the top from the northern side,which was widely called the "Death Road"for its harsh and unpredictable conditions. In 1960,a brave Chinese climbing team finally succeeded in conquering the northern route.During the tough journey,they helped each other through every difficulty:when facing the steep Second Step,a nearly vertical rock section,Liu Lianman selflessly let his teammates step on his shoulders to climb over the barrier.In 1975,another Chinese team returned to the mountain and placed a metal ladder at the Second Step,a tool that has helped thousands of climbers overcome this challenge in the following decades. People climb Qomolangma not only because of curiosity and ambition,but also to test their courage and respect the great power of nature. Unit4单元素养评估第2页（共6页） )21.Why is climbing Mount Qomolangma dangerous? A.It's too high. B.The weather is changeable. C.It's too hot. D.There are many animals. )22.What did Liu Lianman do to get past the Second Step? A.He used a ladder. B.He called for help. C.He let his teammates step on his shoulders. D.He gave up. )23.What is the measured height of Mount Qomolangma in 2020? A.8,844.43 metres. B.8,848.86 metres. C.8,850.12 metres. D.8,839.75 metres. ( )24.Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese climbing team in 1975? A.They were the first to climb the northern side. B.They set up a ladder at the Second Step. C.They faced no difficulties during the climb. D.They only climbed Mount Qomolangma for fun. ( )25.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The height of Mount Qomolangma. B.Chinese teams'achievements on Mount Qomolangma. C.How to climb Mount Qomolangma. D.The dangers of Mount Qomolangma. B The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean,plunging about 11,000 metres below the sea surface-deeper than the height of Mount Qomolangma.Lying in the western Pacific Ocean,this mysterious abyss is wrapped in permanent darkness and extreme pressure,making it one of the least explored places on earth.People know little about it,but more countries are researching it with advanced technology.In 2020,China's deep-sea submersible Fendouzhe dived there successfully and filmed the unique landscape and creatures of the trench. Deep-sea animals are unusual and have adapted to the harsh environment perfectly.Many are small and blind,but they can"see"well by sensing the faint light around them.Some can even create their own light through a special chemical reaction called bioluminescence.However,there is rubbish even at 11,000 metres deep, which shocks people deeply.This discovery reminds us that human activities affect every corner of the planet,and we need to protect the deep sea. ()26.How deep is the Mariana Trench? A.About 8,848 metres. B.About 11,000 metres. C.About 9 million kilometres. D.About 416 metres. Unit4单元素养评估第3页（共6页） ()27.What did China's Fendouzhe do in 2020? A.Measured Mount Qomolangma. B.Explored the Sahara Desert. C.Dived into the Mariana Trench. D.Protected coral reefs. )28.The underlined word "bioluminescence"in Paragraph 2 probably means A.a kind of deep-sea animal B.a special chemical reaction that produces light C.the extreme pressure in the deep sea D.the permanent darkness of the Mariana Trench ()29.Where is this passage most likely taken from? A.A storybook for children. B.A scientific magazine about the ocean. C.A travel guide to the Pacific Ocean. D.A history book about famous explorers. )30.What should we do for the deep sea according to the passage? A.Stop researching it. B.Protect it. C.Catch more animals. D.Throw more rubbish. c 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七处自然奇观的介绍。请为 每个人匹配适合他们的自然奇观。 )31.Tom likes colourful scenery. A.Mount Qomolangma:It is the highest He wants to see hills with different mountain in the world.It attracts many colours. climbers. ( )32.Lily is interested in sea B.Zhangye Geopark:It has rainbow hills life.She wants to see different sea with many different colours. creatures. C.The Great Barrier Reef:It is home to a ( )33.David loves mountains.He large number of sea creatures. wants to climb a very high and famous D.Victoria Falls:It is a very large and mountain. powerful waterfall in Africa. )34.Sarah likes waterfalls.She E.The Grand Canyon:It is a huge and wants to see a powerful and beautiful deep canyon with amazing views. waterfall. F.Mount Huangshan:It is famous for its )35.Mike is interested in unique strange-shaped pine trees and beautiful landforms.He wants to visit a place scenery. with a large canyon. G.The Dead Sea:It is a salt-water lake with a high salt content. Unit4单元素养评估第4页（共6页） 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正 确、完整连贯，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 f-0-3000005050005005000000005000e05004 we river in important side face main be over good person long The Yellow River,also known as Huang He,is the second longest river in China and one of the 36. rivers in the world.It is also one of the most important 37. in China.And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the "Mother River".Its colour is different from that of other rivers.The colour is affected by the plenty of sediment(沉淀物)it carries. The Yellow River is of great 38. to the Chinese nation.It is the place where the Chinese nation 39. born and developed.The Yellow River has been a source (of water for agriculture for thousands of years,and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However,everything has two 40. The river has flooded many times in history.And it caused great damage (and death.In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (along the river. Unluckily,the Yellow River is 41. great challenges today,including pollution,overuse of water and so on.These problems are 42. caused by human activities.For example,some of 43.like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there.Besides,people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 44. duty.By working together,we believe that the Yellow River will become much 45. We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应题 目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall?Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou,the river narrows from 300 metres to just over 50 metres.The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result,a wonderful waterfall appears.It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name“Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (E)when it falls,so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall.Looking from far away,you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water.The beauty cannot be described in words.You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou,"smoking in water","colourful bridge to the sky”,“dragons playing with waves'”and“thunder generated from valley streams”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing ()clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight,you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall.The poem Unit4单元素养评估第5页（共6页） "Chant to Hukou"written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of“colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons.So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 46.How does the writer start the text? 47.Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 48.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph3 refer to？ 49.Which of the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall was written in the poem? 50.If you have a holiday,where will you go?Why? B.书面表达 51.围绕你最喜欢的山川或者河流，以“My favourite mountain/river'”为标题写一篇 不少于80词的英文短文。 My favourite mountain/river What's your favourite The reasons why you like it How do you feel about it? mountain/river? 1… 1.… 2… 2… 3.… 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。 My favourite river Unit4单元素养评估第6页（共6页）