专题01 阅读理解 应用文（期中真题汇编，福建专用）高二英语下学期

专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州八市·期中） Northern Ireland’s capital and largest city--Belfast--has become a top tourist destination. Here are a few of the attractions that bring in guests from around the globe. Botanic Gardens Belfast Botanic Gardens started out as a private park in 1828 but opened to the public in 1895. Construction on the garden’s famous Palm House, a building of glass and iron, started in the 1830s. A wide variety of plants can be found there, including one that is over 400 years old! Open: 9:00 am - 4:30 pm. (Closed from Nov. 15th to Feb. 15th next year.) Admission: Individual: $9 (adult), $5 (kid under 14) Family: $21 (Parents & up to 3 kids) Belfast City Hall Belfast’s City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The grand building, which opened in 1906, houses exhibits that are related to Belfast’s politics and government. Outside, the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials. Open: 8:00 am - 5:30 pm. (Closed on Dec. 23rd - 25th & Jan. 1st - 3rd.) Admission: Individual: $10 (adult), $6 (kid under 14) Family: $24 (Parents & up to 3 kids) Ulster Museum The largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfast’s splendid Ulster Museum. It has been called Northern Ireland’s treasure house of the past and present. From mummies to moon rocks, the museum possesses impressive art, natural science and history collections. Open: Weekdays: 8:00 am -5:30 pm. Weekends: 10:00 am -3:30 pm. Admission: Individual: $8 (adult), $4 (kid under14) Family: $19 (Parents & up to 3 kids) St. George’s Market Award-winning St. George’s Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market housed in a Victorian building. Visitors will find approximately 200 stands selling food, clothes, antiques, crafts and more. Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a specialty coffee or tea while listening to live music. Open: Weekends: 5:30 am-3:30 pm. Admission: FREE 1. At what time can Botanic Gardens be visited? A. 8:30 am, Mar. 24th. B. 9:30 am, May 7th. C. 12:15 pm, Nov. 30th. D. 5:00 pm, July 17th. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 14 pay for admission to Belfast City Hall? A. $16. B. $22. C. $24. D. $32. 3. Where may you observe items from space? A. Ulster Museum. B. Botanic Gardens. C. Belfast City Hall. D. St. George’s Market. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建南平·期中） Join us as we explore the most photogenic roads in the world! The road experts at Instarmac take a look at some of the world’s most famous roads on Instagram and advise which is the best to help make your feed look fantastic! Route 66 Even though Route 66 was officially removed from the US Highway System almost 40 years ago, it remains one of the world’s most popular and culturally significant roads. A must-visit for any road trip enthusiast, Route 66 is the most-Instagrammed road in the world, with over 2. 1 million posts using the hashtag (标签) #route66. Great Ocean Road Stretching for 150 miles across Australia’s south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is the world’s largest war memorial, making it a painful and beautiful expedition. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War. the Great Ocean Road links the towns of Torquay and Allansford. Wild Atlantic Way One thousand six hundred miles long, the Wild Atlantic Way travels across much of Ireland’s west coast and is Europe’s most westerly road. With panoramic (全景的) views stretching out over the Atlantic Ocean, this winding road is home to stunning natural rock Formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League, as well as historic man-made features like the lighthouse at Fanad Head and the Baltimore Beacon. Big Sue One of the world’s most beautiful coastlines is Big Sur, an California’s Central Coast. The Bit Sue Coast Highway is home to a number of extremely Instagrammable features. Well worth a visit for the mad-tripper, particularly if you can get there in the quieter months outside of the school or summer holidays! 1. Which road was built in memory of a historical event? A. Route 66. B. Big Sur. C. Wild Atlantic Way. D. Great Ocean Road. 2. What is special about Wild Atlantic Way? A. It is the longest coastal road. B. It lies on Ireland’s eastern coast. C. It travels across much of Europe. D. It features natural and artificial scenery. 3. What do the roads Route 66 and Big Sur have in common? A. They both are coastal roads. B. They appeal to road trip lovers. C. They bear traditional cultural value. D. They remain part of the US Highway System. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建锦江中学·期中） Kid-friendly attractions & hands-on museums Washington, D.C.'s wealth of museums and attractions means there are always magical places where kids are transported from the “Ho-hum” of touring to the “Wow!” of experiencing. Many of these sites feature interactive exhibits (互动式展品) and entertainment to help attract the attention of even the smallest sightseer. Begin your exploring with these family-friendly museums and hands-on attractions. National Geographic Museum Animal lovers young and old will look forward to a visit to the National Geographic Museum, which is near Farragut West. There are changing exhibits that always feature work by great photographers, as well as exhibits that show the efforts of international scientists to protect the natural world's resources and animals. Children under 5 are free. National Air and Space Museum The National Air and Space Museum on the National Mall offers daily programs involving science experimentation. Kids are welcome to make and fly their own paper airplane, look through a real telescope with astronomy experts, watch a show at the Planetarium, climb in an aircraft, or watch an IMAX film. National Building Museum Kids can learn how engineers construct architectural wonders by using soft blocks in the Great Hall of the National Building Museum. Little ones will love the Building Zone, where they can drive a bulldozer (推土机) and build a house. Renwick Gallery Take the kids to the Renwick Gallery, which hosts the Smithsonian American Art Museum's amazing collection of decorative art, and start a completely new conversation between kids and art. 1. What is special about the museum near Farragut West? A. It enables kids to build a house on their own. B. It houses a vast collection of paintings. C. It teaches kids about the environment. D. It is free for both parents and kids. 2. What can kids do in the National Air and Space Museum? A. Play with animals. B. Drive a bulldozer. C. Create artworks. D. See a movie. 3. Who is the Renwick Gallery for? A. Architects. B. Animal lovers. C. Art enthusiasts. D. Astronomy fans. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田十六中·期中） U.S. News evaluated more than 28,000 schools for the 2016 Best High Schools rankings. These 10 schools scored the highest out of the 500 top-ranking gold medal schools. Here are four of them. Carnegie Vanguard High School Carnegie Vanguard High School is a Texas school for talented and gifted teens. The school’s curriculum consists of Advanced Placement (AP) courses. Students must take at least seven AP courses to graduate. Students consistently exceed (超越) state and national averages on SAT and ACT exams. Carnegie requires every student to complete 100 hours of community service before graduation. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #10 Houston, TX 77019 Phone: (713)732-3694 Academic Magnet High School Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic expectation. All courses are AP courses, and every student has to complete a year-long independent research project. Students’ work has been published in multiple(多种多样的) academic and professional journals. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #8 5109A West Enterprise St, North Charleston Phone: (843)746-1300 Pine View School The curriculum at Pine View School mixes traditional classroom learning with independent study. PineView School places a strong emphasis(强调) on volunteer work. Students must complete advanced foreign language courses to graduate. After-school activities at Pine View include rowing clubs, Model United Nations and National Honor Society. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #7 1 Python Path 1 Python Path, Florida. Phone: (941)486-2001 Thomas Jefferson High School Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology uses the unique curriculum that starts with the advanced biology, math and technology programs for seniors. The school has more than 10 specialized research labs. After-school activities at Thomas Jefferson High School for science and technology include cultural groups such as the Persian Club and a variety of athletic teams. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #5 6560 Braddock Rd Phone: (703)750-8300 1. What are the conditions for a student to graduate from Carnegie? A. Taking six AP courses and finishing 100 hours of community service. B. Taking at least seven AP courses and finishing 100 hours of community service. C. Taking seven AP courses and finishing 50 hours of community service. D. Taking eight AP courses and finishing 50 hours of community service. 2. Academic Magnet High School places a strong emphasis on _________. A. physical education B. students’ writing C. volunteer work D. academic quality 3. Pine View School which has after-school activities ________. A. lays stress on volunteer work B. has more than 10 specialized research labs C. provides AP course for talented and gifted students D. requires students to finish a year-long independent research project 4. Which high school has a strict request for foreign languages? A. Academic Magnet High School B. Thomas Jefferson High School C. Pine View School D. Carnegie Vanguard High School 5. If you want to know after-school activities on science and technology you can call ________. A. (703)750-8300 B. (941)486-2001 C. (843)746-1300 D. (713)732-3694 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田十五中·期中） LONDON’S BEST THEATRE SHOWS FOR TEENS AND OLDER KIDS The Secret Garden A musical based on the classic novel about Mary Lennox, a girl who discovers a hidden garden and, with it, a new sense of hope and family. Kids will be drawn in by the wonderful setting and the heartwarming story, while teens will value the themes of healing (治愈) and growth. Age: 10+ Date: 24th July 2024 Venue (举办地点): Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre Hello Dolly Imelda Staunton returns to the West End for the classic musical “Hello Dolly”. The story follows the activities of Dolly Gallagher Levi as she sets up marriages in 1890s New York City. Kids will be excited by the colourful sets and costumes, while older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton, being very funny. Age: 4+ Date: 11th January-14th September 2024 Venue: London Palladium Babies School’s back, and Year 11 students are in for a wild ride! This term, it’s about babies. These plastic simulator dolls (塑料仿真娃娃) are here to teach the teens a thing or two about responsibility. Over one week, beliefs, minds and nappies (尿布) are changed! Kids will love the comedy of watching teens deal with “parenthood.” Age: 11+ Date: Until 14th July 2024 Venue: The Other Palace-Main Theatre Hamilton Hamilton is based on the life story of American politician Alexander Hamilton whose ambition (抱负) led him to an American war hero and George Washington’s right-hand man. This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, R&B, and Broadway and is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired. Age: 10+ Date: until 29th March 2025 Venue: Victoria Palace Theatre 1. What do we know about The Secret Garden? A. It teaches teens to get along with their parents. B. It is a great choice for a 13-year-old. C. It will be shown till next year. D. It is based on a famous film. 2. Which of the following does a Harry Potter actress perform in? A. Hamilton. B. Babies. C. The Secret Garden. D. Hello Dolly. 3. Where can teens enjoy mixed types of music? A. The Other Palace-Main Theatre. B. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. C. Victoria Palace Theatre. D. London Palladium. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州七中·期中） ATTO SPORT THE MOST ADVANCED PORTABLE MOBILITY SCOOTER (代步车) Where engineering excellence meets flowing design — a lightweight, safe and fashionable scooter for UNLIMITED FREEDOM. Scooters with various features are on the market making it critical to select the one that best suits your requirements. What makes ATTO so unique? ●Independence and convenience: Easy to use and conveniently folds in seconds. It easily separates into two parts, with the heaviest piece weighing just 37 pounds, making it easier to lift into your car trunk. ●Go anywhere: Equipped with strong tires and electronic stability control, it is safe to ride and is also flight-approved, ideal for air travel and ships. With a driving range of up to 12.5 miles, a top speed of 6.2 MPH, and a maximum weight-bearing ability of 300 pounds, this scooter is designed for long-lasting use. ●Top Engineering: Guaranteeing comfort, this scooter offers enough legroom and a big comfortable seat. The lightweight makes ATTO super easy to carry and it still rides like a heavy-duty (重型的) scooter. ●Fashionable Design: You deserve a mobility solution that doesn’t just get you from A to B, but makes you feel great while doing so. ATTO stands out from the crowd with its striking design. CALL NOW: 1-888-610-4402 US.movinglife.com/rd12 1. What can we know about ATTO? A. It cannot be taken aboard a plane or a ship. B. It can be folded away with great difficulty. C. It weighs only 37 pounds and is easy to use. D. It can cover a maximum distance of 12.5 miles. 2. What makes ATTO easily noticed in the crowd? A. Its long-lasting use. B. Its eye-catching design. C. Its great stability. D. Its improved safety. 3. In which section of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. Advertisement B. Education C. Business D. Lifestyle Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州科技中学·期中） Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门十中·期中） Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try. HIIT Workout Interval training (HIIT) uses high-intensity exercises combined with short rest periods to maximize calorie burn and cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness. There are two HIT circuits (循环训练) for different people. For beginners: start with 30 seconds of workout, followed by 30 seconds of rest. For the advanced: do 45 seconds of workout and 15 seconds of rest. Yoga Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress. Practicing yoga comes with many benefits for both mental and physical health. It helps to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Find a beginner workout and practice regularly, step by step. CrossFit When we think of CrossFit, probably the gym comes to our mind along with a lot of tools. At home and without these tools, CrossFit is a little more challenging, but not impossible. This is a good core workout: Complete 5 rounds of: ·Ten sit-ups ·Five push-ups ·45-second plank ·Ten push-ups ·60-second plank ·Fifteen sit-ups Please rest 60 seconds between rounds. Pilates Pilates is a whole-body fitness, adaptable to many fitness levels and needs, develops core strength, increases flexibility, improves posture and increases energy level. Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one. 1. Which workout should you try if you’re under pressure? A. HIIT Workout. B. Yoga. C. CrossFit. D. Pilates. 2. What’s special about Pilates? A. It aims to train your body as a whole. B. It requires you to do sit-ups and push-ups. C. It may over-develop some parts of your body. D. It has two circuits for beginners and the advanced. 3. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To teach people to lose weight. B. To ask people to go to the gym. C. To introduce some home exercise. D. To compare different home workouts. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建龙岩·期中） About the animal Known as the fastest land animal, cheetahs (猎豹) can burst to an extraordinary 110 km/h when chasing their preys (猎物). But with ongoing and increasing threats from habitat loss, there are less than 10,000 mature individuals left in the wild. And this creature, wearing a naturally-spotted coat like leopards (花豹), has declined in the global population, particularly across western, central and northern Africa. About the Ann van Dyk Cheetah Centre As a non-profit organisation, the centre is established in 1971 by Ann. Since we do not receive any government funding, we depend heavily on public support from tours, adoptions, and donations to continue with the work that we do. To fund conservation (保护) projects and keep the cheetahs living in our range fed, happy and healthy, we are glad and grateful to receive any form of help. Every little help from your guests means everything to us in protecting the cheetah species better. Would you like to adopt a wild child? You and your family can take a special interest in one of the centre’ s animals by adopting one or more of them. Your donations to us go far beyond what the public eye sees. All funds from the adoption program go towards the general medical expenses and food for all our animals. The list below are some details about the adoption. Levels & benefits of adoption Bronze: R600 per year Silver: R1,000 per year Gold: R1,500 per year Animal benefit: Food for 1 cheetah for 1 week. Animal benefit: Food for 1 cheetah for 1.5 weeks. Come visit your adopted wild child once a year — by appointment only. Animal benefit: Food for 1 cheetah for 2 weeks. Join us for a walking tour and visit your wild child once a year. Other guests are welcomed at normal costs. 1. What is the main reason for the decline in cheetahs’ population? A. Lack of genetic generation. B. Competition with other animals. C. Threats from habitat loss. D. Lack of food. 2. What is the purpose of the centre? A. To provide more care for cheetahs. B. To raise money for the government. C. To protect every species in the wild. D. To call on the public to protect species. 3. What will one get if he pays for 2 silvers for 2 years? A. Food for 1 cheetah for 2 weeks with 1 visit. B. Food for 1 cheetah for 3 weeks with 2 visits. C. Food for 2 cheetahs for 3 weeks with 2 visits. D. Food for 2 cheetahs for 4 weeks with 3 visits. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建漳州·期中） Sea Turtle Protection Project Become involved in every aspect of sea turtle conservation on the beaches of Costa Rica! Volunteers play a crucial role in this grassroots project, contributing to both turtle conservation and community development. Project Introduction and Requirements •Start every Saturday throughout the year apart from May and June. •Free accommodations and three meals a day are provided. •Volunteers aged 18 and over are welcome. •A commitment to volunteering at least 10 days is required. •No experience necessary, just a strong willingness to devote yourself to work. Your Schedule Time Events Saturday (Arrival Day) Arrive in San Jose for your first night Sunday Go to Puerto Jimenez where volunteers live Monday Receive training in sea turtle conservation Tuesday to Sunday Carry out your volunteer work Note: Each volunteer will get at least one full day off per week. Volunteer Work This program engages volunteers in meaningful activities to not only promote personal and professional development but also contribute substantially to conservation objectives. Volunteer tasks may include: •Go on daily turtle patrols (巡逻) (morning and night). •Protect new nests and record data on nesting females. •Participate in beach clean-ups and plastic classification. •Assist in eco-friendly gardens and other green initiatives.. •Assist in community-focused activities to improve local facilities. About the Location The Osa Peninsula is a beautiful and biodiverse region of Costa Rica, home to 2.5% of the world’s biodiversity. Its remoteness adds to its untouched, wild beauty, making it a significant area for conservation efforts. The project’s nearness to Corcovado National Park, recognized as one of the most biologically intense places on Earth, stresses the importance of its conservation mission. 1. What is required to attend the project? A. Fees for basic training. B. A hard-working attitude. C. A month’s time of service. D. Rich volunteer experience. 2. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Build nests for turtles. B. Do regular checks on turtles. C. Hold community celebrations. D. Inspire more volunteer actions. 3. What can we know about the Osa Peninsula? A. It is under serious threat. B. It is a well-developed region. C. It has great environmental value. D. It holds obvious cultural attraction. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福师大附中·期中） In a growing number of schools, educators believe that having students take part by starting with practical problems is a great motivator. Project-based learning that freely crosses disciplines provides an education superior to the traditional “maths at age nine, history at ten, literature at eleven” structure. Examples of projects applicable to the here and now are as follows: Soil Superheroes Project King Middle School, Maine African Wildlife DNA Project High Tech High, California Seventh graders learn about soil bacteria (细菌) by creating multimedia information brochures. They consult professional microbiologists and cartoonists, conduct research, and then distribute their works to local garden centers and flower shops. An eleventh grade biology class uses DNA io help protect African wildlife. The students share their findings with wildlife-protection officials and have traveled to Tanzania to lead bushmeat-identification workshops. Water Wheel Project Ferryway School, Massachusetts Bridge Project Kentucky Elementary School, Ohio Fifth-graders explore history, science, technology, and engineering by designing their own water wheels. By the time they visit the nearby Saugus Iron Works, which dates back to the 1640s, they’ve already tested and mastered the centuries-old technology. Students conduct surveys, do research, build models and take field trips with the goal of determining the best kind of new bridge to build over the Ohio River. Students don’t restrict themselves to one discipline but rather look into maths, literature, history, science — whatever is appropriate to the study. 1. What is the characteristic of project-based learning? A. Following strict disciplines. B. Engaging in real-world issues. C. Starting subjects at different ages. D. Adopting teacher-centered class modes. 2. Which project includes a field trip to a historic site? A. Soil Superheroes Project. B. African Wildlife DNA Project. C. Water Wheel Project. D. Bridge Project. 3. What is highlighted in Bridge Project? A. Convenience. B. Integration. C. Efficiency. D. Popularity. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建恒一集团·期中） Habitat Restoration Member—Pinnacles National Park American Conservation Experience (ACE), a nonprofit Conservation Corps, in partnership with Pinnacles National Park, is seeking one habitat restoration member to contribute to habitat restoration projects alongside National Park Service (NPS) staff. Start Date: March 6,2024 Estimated End Date: July 21,2024 Location Details/ Description: Pinnacles National Park in Paicines, California Position Overview: The ACE members will directly serve within the Division of Research and Resource Management at Pinnacles National Park. The members will serve as part of a crew conducting invasive (入侵的) plant treatment and habitat restoration efforts (80%). Additional duties (<20%) may include projects on other resource-related projects. Living Allowance (津贴): The ACE member is expected to contribute 40 hours / week and will receive a living allowance of $600/week to offset (抵消) the costs of foo and incidental expenses, distributed every two weeks. Housing: Housing is the responsibility of the member and not provided by ACE or NPS. A personal vehicle is highly recommended. Qualifications: *Members must be a U. S. citizen or permanent resident. *Ability to be both self-directed, and be a positive, contributing member of a group. *A driver’s license. *Ability to perform the essential duties of the position with or without reasonable accommodation. *Must be able to hike up to ten miles per day carrying equipment weighing up to 40 pounds *Must be willing to mix, load, and apply herbicides (除草剂) with the direct guidance of a licensed applicator. Preferred: *Practical knowledge of a wide range of field restoration skills and invasive plant control techniques. *Bilingual (双语的) applicants are encouraged and welcome. 1. What is a primary responsibility of the ACE members? A. Cleaning the park. B. Restoring habitats. C. Providing training for NPS staff. D. Conducting resource-related projects. 2. How much living allowance can an ACE member receive every month? A. $300. B. $600. C. $1,200. D. $2,400. 3. What requirement must applicants meet? A. Being able to work alone. B. Becoming a licensed applicator. C. Being able to speak at least two languages. D. Hiking at least ten miles per week carrying 40-pound equipment. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门外国语·期中） Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 1. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do? A. Collect technical and scientific articles. B. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. 2. Which article is more likely to be included in the journal? A. How to survive from the economic crisis. B. What we can do to produce digital assets. C. Science is improving museum collections. D. The environment is waiting for our action. 3. How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th? A. $120. B. $135. C. $165. D. $180. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建三明一中·期中） Welcome to Fanfare, the Horn Book’s annual best books list! Which books stand out in our memory and remain in our hearts and imaginations? We hope you enjoy the following works in the picture book category. If you’re interested in reading more about Fanfare authors and illustrators, just click the link at the bottom of this page. Happy Fanfare! Nesting Dolls In a family of women with golden brown skin, Anyiaka, a Black girl with a much darker complexion (肤色), feels out of place. Through a set of nesting dolls, her African grandmother provides reassurance. Vivid, digitally created illustrations showcase this loving family’s closeness. Once upon a Book Alice is invited inside a book by one of the animal characters from it. She embarks on a thrilling adventure of the imagination, traveling to a coral reef, outer space, and more. Delightful text and lush watercolor illustrations bring readers into this appealing adventure starring an Asian protagonist (主人公). Maybe a Whale After Grandpa’s death, Mom takes the narrator on the trip Grandpa had planned to see “his whales”. Rich watercolor illustrations blur sea and sky and show whales in shadows and stars. At night, they hear whales but still can’t see them, and the narrator knows Grandpa remains present. A tender-testament to love and loss. My Baba’s Garden Scott’s own grandmother served as the inspiration for Baba, whose silent, meaningful gestures communicate her longing to pass on traditions to her grandson. Smith’s watercolor illustrations bring warmth to every inch of Baba’s kitchen and garden, and even find gentle beauty in earthworms. 1. Which book features a magical journey? A. Nesting Dolls B. Once upon a Book C. Maybe a Whale D. My Baba’s Garden 2. What do Nesting Dolls and My Baba’s Garden have in common? A. They bring nature into their storytelling. B. They center on themes of family connection. C. They present illustrations made in watercolor. D. They explore the dilemma of cultural identity. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A book website. B. An essay collection. C. A travel brochure. D. A literature magazine. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建三明五县·期中） Throughout history, there have been sculptors prized for their willingness to push boundaries. Without their contributions, it would be difficult to imagine visual art as we now know it. Here are several pioneers. Gianlorenzo Bernini(1598-1680) As a master of materials, Italian artist Gianlorenzo Bernini is known for his astonishing ability to create movement and bring forth emotion with his work. In his masterpiece, Pluto and Perse, the rough and cold stone has been turned into flesh that looks so real and soft that you just want to reach out and touch it. Henry Moore(1898-1986) Known for his abstract public sculpture, British artist Henry Moore’s works most often focus on the theme of mother and child, who usually sit or lie in a relaxed way, with their bodies leaning backwards. Moore’s figures are often composed of multiple pieces, yet his clean lines allow viewers to effectively see the figures within the abstract form. Such features are very obvious in his master piece Mother and Child. Louise Bourgeois(1911-2010) Most well-known for her public art, French-American sculptor Louise Bourgeois rose to international fame in 1982 after the Museum of Modern Art held her first exhibit. By this time, she was already in her 70s. Drawing from her own life experience, her sculptures often explore themes of family and death. In her representative work, Maman, Bourgeois has used a spider to stand for her mother, who died when she was a child, to show her strength and protection over her family. 1. What can people feel from Pluto and Perse by Gianlorenzo Bernini? A. Stone-like hardness. B. Flesh-like softness. C. Astonishing mystery. D. Icy coldness. 2. Why did Louise Bourgeois use a spider in Maman? A. To symbolize her mother. B. To express her fear of spiders. C. To show her love for nature. D. To explore the theme of death. 3. What do the three artists have in common? A. They lived in Europe all their lives. B. They rose to fame for public sculptures. C. They explored the identical theme. D. They were known for artistic innovation. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门六中·期中） This year’s favorite books offer a mixture of advice on how to create a happier and more compassionate society through shifting our worldview and improving our social interactions. Bittersweet Writer Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency to states of longing and sorrow and a curious joy at the beauty of the world”. Embracing these emotions can make our lives more meaningful. Such feelings can create motivation to reach a renewed sense of purpose. While sometimes unpleasant, they can spur spiritual growth and foster our connection with others. Platonic “Friendships are wrongly undervalued in our society,” writes psychologist Marisa Franco. It’s friendships that provide us with a great sense of belonging and happiness. Her book shows us how to go about it—by reaching out, offering affection and generosity. Franco gives practical guidance on how to manage psychological blocks to friendship, paving the way to deeper relationships. Happier Hour Many people feel they don’t have enough hours to do everything they’d like to do. But researcher Cassie Holmes shows why this attitude is wrong-headed. She encourages us to evaluate our current use of free time and how much pleasure we get from our activities. Then, she offers evidence-based tips on how to use time more wisely—by lessening technology use, developing relationships and experiencing gratitude. The Secret Life of Secrets Is keeping a secret a bad thing? In professor Michael Slepian’s book, “People don’t like to be alone with their thoughts, and having a secret can cause feelings of isolation and uncertainty.” Therefore, it’s probably good to find a different way to cope, like telling your trusting friends. Slepian offers tips on how to decide whether to keep or reveal a secret to avoid harming relationships. 1. What does Susan Cain try to convince us in her book? A. Bitter feelings can change into sweet ones. B. Unpleasant emotion blocks our mental growth. C. Accepting sorrow and happiness makes us whole. D. A sense of longing makes the beauty of the world. 2. Which book interests those who have trouble managing time? A. Bittersweet. B. Platonic. C. Happier Hour. D. The Secret Life of Secrets. 3. What aspect do Platonic and The Secret Life of Secrets both involve? A. Pursuing wealth and health. B. Reading to stop isolation of life. C. Revealing a secret for stable friendship. D. Developing interpersonal relationships. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门双十中学·期中） Gold Fame Citrus by Claire Vaye Watkins（$ 5.99） With the flight of its characters through a landscape destroyed by climate crisis, this novel does not indicate much hopefulness for the future. Within it is a series of situations and consequences made more severe in a future California short of water. Across the desert. we follow Watkins' characters through a place so transformed that it needs its own field guide of animals newly adapted for strange survival. The Ministry for the Future by Kim Stanley Robinson（$ 18.1） The Ministry for the Future is a masterpiece of the imagination, using fictional eyewitness accounts to tell the story of how climate will affect us all. Its setting is not a deserted world, but a future that is almost upon us. This extraordinary novel from the visionary science fiction writer will change the way you think about the climate crisis. Breathing Fire by Jaim Lowe（$ 27） The front lines of the fight against climate change are peopled with those society has forgotten. Up to 30 percent of the firefighters battling wildfires in California each year are prisoners performing backbreaking labor while earning a 40th of what a civilian makes. This book follows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families, looking into the human cost of environmental crisis. Something Under the Sun by Alexandra Kleeman（$ 28） In Alexandra Kleeman's new novel, a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former child actor to investigate a conspiracy（阴谋）. But this is L. A. , where wildfires burn all year long and the rich store water while the poor suffer from the consequence of climate crisis. Human weakness is pushing the city toward a disaster. 1. Which category does Breathing Fire fall into? A. Science fiction. B. Play. C. Non-fiction. D. Biography. 2. What is Alexandra Kleeman? A. A novelist. B. An actor. C. A firefighter. D. A minister. 3. What do the listed books have in common? A. They are on sale. B. They show concern over climate. C. They are intended for teenagers. D. They are set in California. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建永春一中·期中） RESTORE AND REWILD The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030. Europe is launching hundreds of bold rewilding initiatives in the following places, which leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and people. Apennine Hunting, poisoning, and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the central Apennine. Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled. Kraansvlak Bison (野牛) introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily destroyed sand hills. The result: a sustainable ecosystem and habitat. Koitajoki Work to restore 2,500 acres of peatlands (泥炭地) has been beneficial to birds, flood reduction, and ecosystems under the water, aiding fish such as Finland’s last natural salmon. Carpathian Mountains The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers. The region is seeing the return of wildlife to abandoned farmland. CONSERVATION VS. REWILDING These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term goals. Conservation Rewilding Application zone Smaller, isolated habitats in need of careful management Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites Approaches The approach is defensive, involved, human-led Emphasizes natural processes and hands-off management Goals Focuses on monitoring and distribution of endangered species Boosts rare species 1. What is the intention of launching the Nature Restoration Law? A. To protect the world’s land. B. To conduct wildlife research. C. To preserve the EU’s declining area. D. To promote biological initiatives. 2. What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains? A. Forbidding hunting. B. Limiting tourist numbers. C. Dismissing outdated measures. D. Restoring abandoned lands. 3. Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding? A. Rich farmland. B. Preindustrial sites. C. Isolated habitats. D. Wide-ranging landscape. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州八市·期中） Northern Ireland’s capital and largest city--Belfast--has become a top tourist destination. Here are a few of the attractions that bring in guests from around the globe. Botanic Gardens Belfast Botanic Gardens started out as a private park in 1828 but opened to the public in 1895. Construction on the garden’s famous Palm House, a building of glass and iron, started in the 1830s. A wide variety of plants can be found there, including one that is over 400 years old! Open: 9:00 am - 4:30 pm. (Closed from Nov. 15th to Feb. 15th next year.) Admission: Individual: $9 (adult), $5 (kid under 14) Family: $21 (Parents & up to 3 kids) Belfast City Hall Belfast’s City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The grand building, which opened in 1906, houses exhibits that are related to Belfast’s politics and government. Outside, the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials. Open: 8:00 am - 5:30 pm. (Closed on Dec. 23rd - 25th & Jan. 1st - 3rd.) Admission: Individual: $10 (adult), $6 (kid under 14) Family: $24 (Parents & up to 3 kids) Ulster Museum The largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfast’s splendid Ulster Museum. It has been called Northern Ireland’s treasure house of the past and present. From mummies to moon rocks, the museum possesses impressive art, natural science and history collections. Open: Weekdays: 8:00 am -5:30 pm. Weekends: 10:00 am -3:30 pm. Admission: Individual: $8 (adult), $4 (kid under14) Family: $19 (Parents & up to 3 kids) St. George’s Market Award-winning St. George’s Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market housed in a Victorian building. Visitors will find approximately 200 stands selling food, clothes, antiques, crafts and more. Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a specialty coffee or tea while listening to live music. Open: Weekends: 5:30 am-3:30 pm. Admission: FREE 1. At what time can Botanic Gardens be visited? A. 8:30 am, Mar. 24th. B. 9:30 am, May 7th. C. 12:15 pm, Nov. 30th. D. 5:00 pm, July 17th. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 14 pay for admission to Belfast City Hall? A. $16. B. $22. C. $24. D. $32. 3. Where may you observe items from space? A. Ulster Museum. B. Botanic Gardens. C. Belfast City Hall. D. St. George’s Market. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北爱尔兰的首都——贝尔法斯特里的一些吸引来自世界各地客人的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Botanic Gardens部分下的“Open: 9:00 am - 4:30 pm. (Closed from Nov. 15th to Feb. 15th next year.)(开放时间：上午9:00-下午4:30（11月15日至明年2月15日关闭）)”并结合选项时间可知，在5月7日的上午九点半可以参观Botanic Gardens，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Belfast City Hall部分下的“Admission: Individual: $10 (adult), $6 (kid under 14)Family: $24 (Parents & up to 3 kids)(入场费：个人： 十元（成人组）、六元（十四岁以下儿童组）家庭： 二十四元（家长及最多三个儿童）)”可知，一对夫妇和两个14岁以下的孩子参观Belfast City Hall，需要按家庭组团付费，即需要支付入场费24美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ulster Museum部分下的“From mummies to moon rocks, the museum possesses impressive art, natural science and history collections.(从木乃伊到月球岩石，博物馆拥有令人印象深刻的艺术、自然科学和历史收藏品)”可知，在Ulster Museum，游客可以看到太空里的东西，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建南平·期中） Join us as we explore the most photogenic roads in the world! The road experts at Instarmac take a look at some of the world’s most famous roads on Instagram and advise which is the best to help make your feed look fantastic! Route 66 Even though Route 66 was officially removed from the US Highway System almost 40 years ago, it remains one of the world’s most popular and culturally significant roads. A must-visit for any road trip enthusiast, Route 66 is the most-Instagrammed road in the world, with over 2. 1 million posts using the hashtag (标签) #route66. Great Ocean Road Stretching for 150 miles across Australia’s south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is the world’s largest war memorial, making it a painful and beautiful expedition. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War. the Great Ocean Road links the towns of Torquay and Allansford. Wild Atlantic Way One thousand six hundred miles long, the Wild Atlantic Way travels across much of Ireland’s west coast and is Europe’s most westerly road. With panoramic (全景的) views stretching out over the Atlantic Ocean, this winding road is home to stunning natural rock Formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League, as well as historic man-made features like the lighthouse at Fanad Head and the Baltimore Beacon. Big Sue One of the world’s most beautiful coastlines is Big Sur, an California’s Central Coast. The Bit Sue Coast Highway is home to a number of extremely Instagrammable features. Well worth a visit for the mad-tripper, particularly if you can get there in the quieter months outside of the school or summer holidays! 1. Which road was built in memory of a historical event? A. Route 66. B. Big Sur. C. Wild Atlantic Way. D. Great Ocean Road. 2. What is special about Wild Atlantic Way? A. It is the longest coastal road. B. It lies on Ireland’s eastern coast. C. It travels across much of Europe. D. It features natural and artificial scenery. 3. What do the roads Route 66 and Big Sur have in common? A. They both are coastal roads. B. They appeal to road trip lovers. C. They bear traditional cultural value. D. They remain part of the US Highway System. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上最具拍摄价值和著名的道路！ 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Ocean Road”部分中“Stretching for 150 miles across Australia’s south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is the world’s largest war memorial, making it a painful and beautiful expedition.”（横跨澳大利亚东南海岸，长达150英里的大洋路是世界上最大的战争纪念碑之一，这使得它成为一次令人痛苦又美丽的探险。）可知，Great Ocean Road是为了纪念世界上最大的一次战争修建的，即为了纪念一个历史事件，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wild Atlantic Way”部分中的“this winding road is home to stunning natural rock Formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League, as well as historic man-made features like the lighthouse at Fanad Head and the Baltimore Beacon.”（这条曲折的道路俯瞰大西洋，其全景视野延伸至莫赫尔悬崖、斯利夫利格等惊人的自然岩石形态，以及青洞灯塔和巴尔的摩灯塔等历史人造特色。）可知，Wild Atlantic Way的特色是具有自然景观和人造风景，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Route 66”部分中的“A must-visit for any road trip enthusiast, Route 66 is the most-Instagrammed road in the world, with over 2. 1 million posts using the hashtag (标签) #route66.”（66号公路是任何自驾游爱好者必去的地方，它是世界上instagram上最多的公路，有超过2条。100万篇文章使用标签#route66。）以及“Big Sue”部分中的“The Bit Sue Coast Highway is home to a number of extremely Instagrammable features. Well worth a visit for the mad-tripper, particularly if you can get there in the quieter months outside of the school or summer holidays!”（Bit Sue海岸高速公路上有许多非常适合发instagram的特色。对于疯狂的旅行者来说，非常值得一游，特别是如果你能在学校或暑假以外的安静月份到达那里！）可知，Route 66和Big Sue这两条的共同之处在于对公路旅行的自驾游爱好者很有吸引力。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建锦江中学·期中） Kid-friendly attractions & hands-on museums Washington, D.C.'s wealth of museums and attractions means there are always magical places where kids are transported from the “Ho-hum” of touring to the “Wow!” of experiencing. Many of these sites feature interactive exhibits (互动式展品) and entertainment to help attract the attention of even the smallest sightseer. Begin your exploring with these family-friendly museums and hands-on attractions. National Geographic Museum Animal lovers young and old will look forward to a visit to the National Geographic Museum, which is near Farragut West. There are changing exhibits that always feature work by great photographers, as well as exhibits that show the efforts of international scientists to protect the natural world's resources and animals. Children under 5 are free. National Air and Space Museum The National Air and Space Museum on the National Mall offers daily programs involving science experimentation. Kids are welcome to make and fly their own paper airplane, look through a real telescope with astronomy experts, watch a show at the Planetarium, climb in an aircraft, or watch an IMAX film. National Building Museum Kids can learn how engineers construct architectural wonders by using soft blocks in the Great Hall of the National Building Museum. Little ones will love the Building Zone, where they can drive a bulldozer (推土机) and build a house. Renwick Gallery Take the kids to the Renwick Gallery, which hosts the Smithsonian American Art Museum's amazing collection of decorative art, and start a completely new conversation between kids and art. 1. What is special about the museum near Farragut West? A. It enables kids to build a house on their own. B. It houses a vast collection of paintings. C. It teaches kids about the environment. D. It is free for both parents and kids. 2. What can kids do in the National Air and Space Museum? A. Play with animals. B. Drive a bulldozer. C. Create artworks. D. See a movie. 3. Who is the Renwick Gallery for? A. Architects. B. Animal lovers. C. Art enthusiasts. D. Astronomy fans. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子参观的博物馆。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据National Geographic Museum部分中的“the National Geographic Museum, which is near Farragut West. There are changing exhibits that always feature work by great photographers, as well as exhibits that show the efforts of international scientists to protect the natural world's resources and animals.( 国家地理博物馆，靠近法拉格特西部。展览不断变化，总是以伟大摄影师的作品为特色，也有展示国际科学家为保护自然资源和动物所作努力的展览。)”可知，这个靠近法拉格特西部的博物馆的展览展示了全球的科学家为保护世界自然资源和动物做出的贡献，所以会教给孩子们一些关于环境的知识。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节 理解题。根据National Air and Space Museum部分中的“or watch an IMAX film”可知,孩子们可以在这个博物馆看电影。故选D。 【3题详解】 细 节理解题。根据Renwick Gallery 部分“Take the kids to the Renwick Gallery, which hosts the Smithsonian American Art Museum's amazing collection of decorative art, and start a completely new conversation between kids and art.( 带孩子们去伦威克画廊(Renwick Gallery)，那里有史密森尼美国艺术博物馆(Smithsonian American Art Museum)令人惊叹的装饰艺术收藏，在孩子和艺术之间开启一场全新的对话。)”可 知，这个博物馆适合艺术爱好者参观。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田十六中·期中） U.S. News evaluated more than 28,000 schools for the 2016 Best High Schools rankings. These 10 schools scored the highest out of the 500 top-ranking gold medal schools. Here are four of them. Carnegie Vanguard High School Carnegie Vanguard High School is a Texas school for talented and gifted teens. The school’s curriculum consists of Advanced Placement (AP) courses. Students must take at least seven AP courses to graduate. Students consistently exceed (超越) state and national averages on SAT and ACT exams. Carnegie requires every student to complete 100 hours of community service before graduation. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #10 Houston, TX 77019 Phone: (713)732-3694 Academic Magnet High School Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic expectation. All courses are AP courses, and every student has to complete a year-long independent research project. Students’ work has been published in multiple(多种多样的) academic and professional journals. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #8 5109A West Enterprise St, North Charleston Phone: (843)746-1300 Pine View School The curriculum at Pine View School mixes traditional classroom learning with independent study. PineView School places a strong emphasis(强调) on volunteer work. Students must complete advanced foreign language courses to graduate. After-school activities at Pine View include rowing clubs, Model United Nations and National Honor Society. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #7 1 Python Path 1 Python Path, Florida. Phone: (941)486-2001 Thomas Jefferson High School Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology uses the unique curriculum that starts with the advanced biology, math and technology programs for seniors. The school has more than 10 specialized research labs. After-school activities at Thomas Jefferson High School for science and technology include cultural groups such as the Persian Club and a variety of athletic teams. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #5 6560 Braddock Rd Phone: (703)750-8300 1. What are the conditions for a student to graduate from Carnegie? A. Taking six AP courses and finishing 100 hours of community service. B. Taking at least seven AP courses and finishing 100 hours of community service. C. Taking seven AP courses and finishing 50 hours of community service. D. Taking eight AP courses and finishing 50 hours of community service. 2. Academic Magnet High School places a strong emphasis on _________. A. physical education B. students’ writing C. volunteer work D. academic quality 3. Pine View School which has after-school activities ________. A. lays stress on volunteer work B. has more than 10 specialized research labs C. provides AP course for talented and gifted students D. requires students to finish a year-long independent research project 4. Which high school has a strict request for foreign languages? A. Academic Magnet High School B. Thomas Jefferson High School C. Pine View School D. Carnegie Vanguard High School 5. If you want to know after-school activities on science and technology you can call ________. A. (703)750-8300 B. (941)486-2001 C. (843)746-1300 D. (713)732-3694 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国排名前十的高中中的四所学校，包括它们的基本信息、课程设置、毕业要求以及课外活动等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Students must take at least seven AP courses to graduate.(学生必须至少修读七门AP课程才能毕业。)”和“Carnegie requires every student to complete 100 hours of community service before graduation.(卡耐基要求每位学生在毕业前完成100小时的社区服务。)”可知，学生从卡耐基毕业的条件是至少上七门AP课程并完成100小时的社区服务。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic expectation.(学术磁铁高中旨在以高学术期望挑战每一位学生、教师和家长。)”可知，学术磁铁高中非常重视学术质量。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“PineView School places a strong emphasis on volunteer work.(PineView学校非常重视志愿工作。)”可知，Pine View School强调志愿工作。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Students must complete advanced foreign language courses to graduate.(学生必须完成高级外语课程才能毕业。)”可知，Pine View学校对外语有严格要求。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After-school activities at Thomas Jefferson High School for science and technology include cultural groups such as the Persian Club and a variety of athletic teams.(托马斯·杰斐逊科技高中的课外活动包括波斯俱乐部等文化团体和各种运动队。)”以及这句话下面的电话号码是(703)750-8300可知，如果想了解科技方面的课外活动，可以拨打(703)750-8300。故选A。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田十五中·期中） LONDON’S BEST THEATRE SHOWS FOR TEENS AND OLDER KIDS The Secret Garden A musical based on the classic novel about Mary Lennox, a girl who discovers a hidden garden and, with it, a new sense of hope and family. Kids will be drawn in by the wonderful setting and the heartwarming story, while teens will value the themes of healing (治愈) and growth. Age: 10+ Date: 24th July 2024 Venue (举办地点): Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre Hello Dolly Imelda Staunton returns to the West End for the classic musical “Hello Dolly”. The story follows the activities of Dolly Gallagher Levi as she sets up marriages in 1890s New York City. Kids will be excited by the colourful sets and costumes, while older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton, being very funny. Age: 4+ Date: 11th January-14th September 2024 Venue: London Palladium Babies School’s back, and Year 11 students are in for a wild ride! This term, it’s about babies. These plastic simulator dolls (塑料仿真娃娃) are here to teach the teens a thing or two about responsibility. Over one week, beliefs, minds and nappies (尿布) are changed! Kids will love the comedy of watching teens deal with “parenthood.” Age: 11+ Date: Until 14th July 2024 Venue: The Other Palace-Main Theatre Hamilton Hamilton is based on the life story of American politician Alexander Hamilton whose ambition (抱负) led him to an American war hero and George Washington’s right-hand man. This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, R&B, and Broadway and is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired. Age: 10+ Date: until 29th March 2025 Venue: Victoria Palace Theatre 1. What do we know about The Secret Garden? A. It teaches teens to get along with their parents. B. It is a great choice for a 13-year-old. C. It will be shown till next year. D. It is based on a famous film. 2. Which of the following does a Harry Potter actress perform in? A. Hamilton. B. Babies. C. The Secret Garden. D. Hello Dolly. 3. Where can teens enjoy mixed types of music? A. The Other Palace-Main Theatre. B. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. C. Victoria Palace Theatre. D. London Palladium. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦最适合青少年和大龄儿童观看的剧场演出。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Secret Garden介绍内容中的“Age: 10+(年龄：十岁以上)”可知，The Secret Garden对于13岁的青少年是一个不错的选择。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello Dolly介绍内容中的“Kids will be excited by the colourful sets and costumes, while older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton, being very funny.(孩子们会为五彩缤纷的布景和服装而兴奋不已，而年龄较大的青少年可能是哈利波特的粉丝，他们会喜欢看到多洛雷斯·乌姆里奇，也被称为伊梅尔达·斯汤顿，非常有趣)”可知，在《哈利·波特》电影中饰演Dolores Umbridge的演员Imelda Staunton将参演Hello Dolly。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hamilton介绍内容中的“This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, R&B, and Broadway and is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired.(这部音乐剧融合了嘻哈、爵士、R&B和百老汇，非常适合想要感受灵感的孩子们)”以及“Venue: Victoria Palace Theatre(地点：维多利亚宫剧院)”可知，Hamilton结合了不同类型的音乐元素，将在维多利亚宫剧院上演。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州七中·期中） ATTO SPORT THE MOST ADVANCED PORTABLE MOBILITY SCOOTER (代步车) Where engineering excellence meets flowing design — a lightweight, safe and fashionable scooter for UNLIMITED FREEDOM. Scooters with various features are on the market making it critical to select the one that best suits your requirements. What makes ATTO so unique? ●Independence and convenience: Easy to use and conveniently folds in seconds. It easily separates into two parts, with the heaviest piece weighing just 37 pounds, making it easier to lift into your car trunk. ●Go anywhere: Equipped with strong tires and electronic stability control, it is safe to ride and is also flight-approved, ideal for air travel and ships. With a driving range of up to 12.5 miles, a top speed of 6.2 MPH, and a maximum weight-bearing ability of 300 pounds, this scooter is designed for long-lasting use. ●Top Engineering: Guaranteeing comfort, this scooter offers enough legroom and a big comfortable seat. The lightweight makes ATTO super easy to carry and it still rides like a heavy-duty (重型的) scooter. ●Fashionable Design: You deserve a mobility solution that doesn’t just get you from A to B, but makes you feel great while doing so. ATTO stands out from the crowd with its striking design. CALL NOW: 1-888-610-4402 US.movinglife.com/rd12 1. What can we know about ATTO? A. It cannot be taken aboard a plane or a ship. B. It can be folded away with great difficulty. C. It weighs only 37 pounds and is easy to use. D. It can cover a maximum distance of 12.5 miles. 2. What makes ATTO easily noticed in the crowd? A. Its long-lasting use. B. Its eye-catching design. C. Its great stability. D. Its improved safety. 3. In which section of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. Advertisement B. Education C. Business D. Lifestyle 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了ATTO SPORT代步车的独特功能和优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中“With a driving range of up to 12.5 miles, a top speed of 6.2 MPH, and a maximum weight-bearing ability of 300 pounds, this scooter is designed for long-lasting use. (其续航里程可达12.5英里，最高时速6.2英里/小时，最大承重能力为300磅，这款代步车专为持久使用而设计。)”可知，ATTO的最大行驶距离是12.5英里。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“ATTO stands out from the crowd with its striking design. (ATTO以其引人注目的设计脱颖而出。)”可知，ATTO引人注目的设计使其在人群中脱颖而出。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“CALL NOW: 1-888-610-4402 US.movinglife.com/rd12 (立即致电：1-888-610-4402 US.movinglife.com/rd12)”可知，这是一则广告，可以在报纸的广告栏找到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州科技中学·期中） Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门十中·期中） Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try. HIIT Workout Interval training (HIIT) uses high-intensity exercises combined with short rest periods to maximize calorie burn and cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness. There are two HIT circuits (循环训练) for different people. For beginners: start with 30 seconds of workout, followed by 30 seconds of rest. For the advanced: do 45 seconds of workout and 15 seconds of rest. Yoga Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress. Practicing yoga comes with many benefits for both mental and physical health. It helps to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Find a beginner workout and practice regularly, step by step. CrossFit When we think of CrossFit, probably the gym comes to our mind along with a lot of tools. At home and without these tools, CrossFit is a little more challenging, but not impossible. This is a good core workout: Complete 5 rounds of: ·Ten sit-ups ·Five push-ups ·45-second plank ·Ten push-ups ·60-second plank ·Fifteen sit-ups Please rest 60 seconds between rounds. Pilates Pilates is a whole-body fitness, adaptable to many fitness levels and needs, develops core strength, increases flexibility, improves posture and increases energy level. Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one. 1. Which workout should you try if you’re under pressure? A. HIIT Workout. B. Yoga. C. CrossFit. D. Pilates. 2. What’s special about Pilates? A. It aims to train your body as a whole. B. It requires you to do sit-ups and push-ups. C. It may over-develop some parts of your body. D. It has two circuits for beginners and the advanced. 3. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To teach people to lose weight. B. To ask people to go to the gym. C. To introduce some home exercise. D. To compare different home workouts. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Yoga中“Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress.(瑜伽结合了呼吸技巧、冥想和不同的姿势，旨在鼓励放松和减轻压力。)”可知，如果你有压力，你应该试试瑜伽。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Pilates中“Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one.(与某些类型的运动不同，普拉提不会过度发展身体的某些部位，而忽略其他部位。它注重核心力量，而训练身体是不可分割的。)”可知，普拉提旨在训练你的身体作为一个整体。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try.(你想锻炼身体保持健康吗？以下是一些你可以尝试的家庭锻炼。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是介绍一些家庭运动。故选C项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建龙岩·期中） About the animal Known as the fastest land animal, cheetahs (猎豹) can burst to an extraordinary 110 km/h when chasing their preys (猎物). But with ongoing and increasing threats from habitat loss, there are less than 10,000 mature individuals left in the wild. And this creature, wearing a naturally-spotted coat like leopards (花豹), has declined in the global population, particularly across western, central and northern Africa. About the Ann van Dyk Cheetah Centre As a non-profit organisation, the centre is established in 1971 by Ann. Since we do not receive any government funding, we depend heavily on public support from tours, adoptions, and donations to continue with the work that we do. To fund conservation (保护) projects and keep the cheetahs living in our range fed, happy and healthy, we are glad and grateful to receive any form of help. Every little help from your guests means everything to us in protecting the cheetah species better. Would you like to adopt a wild child? You and your family can take a special interest in one of the centre’ s animals by adopting one or more of them. Your donations to us go far beyond what the public eye sees. All funds from the adoption program go towards the general medical expenses and food for all our animals. The list below are some details about the adoption. Levels & benefits of adoption Bronze: R600 per year Silver: R1,000 per year Gold: R1,500 per year Animal benefit: Food for 1 cheetah for 1 week. Animal benefit: Food for 1 cheetah for 1.5 weeks. Come visit your adopted wild child once a year — by appointment only. Animal benefit: Food for 1 cheetah for 2 weeks. Join us for a walking tour and visit your wild child once a year. Other guests are welcomed at normal costs. 1. What is the main reason for the decline in cheetahs’ population? A. Lack of genetic generation. B. Competition with other animals. C. Threats from habitat loss. D. Lack of food. 2. What is the purpose of the centre? A. To provide more care for cheetahs. B. To raise money for the government. C. To protect every species in the wild. D. To call on the public to protect species. 3. What will one get if he pays for 2 silvers for 2 years? A. Food for 1 cheetah for 2 weeks with 1 visit. B. Food for 1 cheetah for 3 weeks with 2 visits. C. Food for 2 cheetahs for 3 weeks with 2 visits. D. Food for 2 cheetahs for 4 weeks with 3 visits. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个非营利猎豹中心的保护项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But with ongoing and increasing threats from habitat loss, there are less than 10,000 mature individuals left in the wild.(但随着栖息地丧失的持续日益严重的威胁，野外仅存不到10000只成熟个体。)”可知，猎豹数量下降是由于栖息地的丧失。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To fund conservation (保护) projects and keep the cheetahs living in our range fed, happy and healthy, we are glad and grateful to receive any form of help. Every little help from your guests means everything to us in protecting the cheetah species better.(为了资助保护项目，让生活在我们范围内的猎豹吃饱、快乐、健康，我们很高兴也很感激能得到任何形式的帮助。客人的每一点帮助对我们来说都意味着更好地保护猎豹物种的一切。)”可知，这家中心筹集资金想要猎豹吃饱、快乐、健康，由此可推知，其目标是更好地照料猎豹。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Silver: R1,000 per year(白银：每年1000兰特)”以及其下面的“Animal benefit: Food for 1 cheetah for 1.5 weeks.(动物福利：可供1只猎豹食用1.5周。)”“Come visit your adopted wild child once a year — by appointment only.(每年来探望你收养的野孩子一次——只能预约。)”可知，1个白银需要每年1000兰特，给1只猎豹提供1.5周的食物，每年探望1次，所以支付2年2个白银时，可以给2只猎豹提供3周的食物，每年探望2次。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建漳州·期中） Sea Turtle Protection Project Become involved in every aspect of sea turtle conservation on the beaches of Costa Rica! Volunteers play a crucial role in this grassroots project, contributing to both turtle conservation and community development. Project Introduction and Requirements •Start every Saturday throughout the year apart from May and June. •Free accommodations and three meals a day are provided. •Volunteers aged 18 and over are welcome. •A commitment to volunteering at least 10 days is required. •No experience necessary, just a strong willingness to devote yourself to work. Your Schedule Time Events Saturday (Arrival Day) Arrive in San Jose for your first night Sunday Go to Puerto Jimenez where volunteers live Monday Receive training in sea turtle conservation Tuesday to Sunday Carry out your volunteer work Note: Each volunteer will get at least one full day off per week. Volunteer Work This program engages volunteers in meaningful activities to not only promote personal and professional development but also contribute substantially to conservation objectives. Volunteer tasks may include: •Go on daily turtle patrols (巡逻) (morning and night). •Protect new nests and record data on nesting females. •Participate in beach clean-ups and plastic classification. •Assist in eco-friendly gardens and other green initiatives.. •Assist in community-focused activities to improve local facilities. About the Location The Osa Peninsula is a beautiful and biodiverse region of Costa Rica, home to 2.5% of the world’s biodiversity. Its remoteness adds to its untouched, wild beauty, making it a significant area for conservation efforts. The project’s nearness to Corcovado National Park, recognized as one of the most biologically intense places on Earth, stresses the importance of its conservation mission. 1. What is required to attend the project? A. Fees for basic training. B. A hard-working attitude. C. A month’s time of service. D. Rich volunteer experience. 2. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Build nests for turtles. B. Do regular checks on turtles. C. Hold community celebrations. D. Inspire more volunteer actions. 3. What can we know about the Osa Peninsula? A. It is under serious threat. B. It is a well-developed region. C. It has great environmental value. D. It holds obvious cultural attraction. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哥斯达黎加海龟保护项目的要求、日程、工作内容及项目所在地情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Project Introduction and Requirements部分中“•No experience necessary, just a strong willingness to devote yourself to work.(•不需要经验，只需要有强烈的投入工作的意愿)”可知，参与该项目需要有努力工作的态度。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Work部分中“•Go on daily turtle patrols (morning and night).(•每天(早晚)进行海龟巡逻)”可知，志愿者需要定时巡逻，对海龟进行检查。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据About the Location部分中“The Osa Peninsula is a beautiful and biodiverse region of Costa Rica, home to 2.5% of the world’s biodiversity. Its remoteness adds to its untouched, wild beauty, making it a significant area for conservation efforts.(奥萨半岛是哥斯达黎加一个美丽且生物多样的地区，拥有世界2.5%的生物多样性。它的偏远使其保持着原始、野性的美丽，使其成为保护工作的重要区域)”可知，奥萨半岛生物多样，是保护工作的重要区域，说明它具有巨大的环境价值。故选C项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福师大附中·期中） In a growing number of schools, educators believe that having students take part by starting with practical problems is a great motivator. Project-based learning that freely crosses disciplines provides an education superior to the traditional “maths at age nine, history at ten, literature at eleven” structure. Examples of projects applicable to the here and now are as follows: Soil Superheroes Project King Middle School, Maine African Wildlife DNA Project High Tech High, California Seventh graders learn about soil bacteria (细菌) by creating multimedia information brochures. They consult professional microbiologists and cartoonists, conduct research, and then distribute their works to local garden centers and flower shops. An eleventh grade biology class uses DNA io help protect African wildlife. The students share their findings with wildlife-protection officials and have traveled to Tanzania to lead bushmeat-identification workshops. Water Wheel Project Ferryway School, Massachusetts Bridge Project Kentucky Elementary School, Ohio Fifth-graders explore history, science, technology, and engineering by designing their own water wheels. By the time they visit the nearby Saugus Iron Works, which dates back to the 1640s, they’ve already tested and mastered the centuries-old technology. Students conduct surveys, do research, build models and take field trips with the goal of determining the best kind of new bridge to build over the Ohio River. Students don’t restrict themselves to one discipline but rather look into maths, literature, history, science — whatever is appropriate to the study. 1. What is the characteristic of project-based learning? A. Following strict disciplines. B. Engaging in real-world issues. C. Starting subjects at different ages. D. Adopting teacher-centered class modes. 2. Which project includes a field trip to a historic site? A. Soil Superheroes Project. B. African Wildlife DNA Project. C. Water Wheel Project. D. Bridge Project. 3. What is highlighted in Bridge Project? A. Convenience. B. Integration. C. Efficiency. D. Popularity. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个项目式学习的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a growing number of schools, educators believe that having students take part by starting with practical problems is a great motivator. Project-based learning that freely crosses disciplines provides an education superior to the traditional “maths at age nine, history at ten, literature at eleven” structure.(在越来越多的学校里，教育工作者相信让学生从实际问题开始参与是一个很大的动力。以项目为基础的自由跨学科学习提供了优于传统“9岁数学，10岁历史，11岁文学”结构的教育)”可知，项目式学习的特点是涉及实际问题。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Water Wheel Project部分中“By the time they visit the nearby Saugus Iron Works, which dates back to the 1640s, they’ve already tested and mastered the centuries-old technology.(当他们参观附近可追溯到17世纪40年代的索格斯钢铁厂时，他们已经测试并掌握了这项有数百年历史的技术)”可知，Water Wheel Project包括对历史遗迹的实地考察。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bridge Project部分中“Students don’t restrict themselves to one discipline but rather look into maths, literature, history, science — whatever is appropriate to the study.(学生们不局限于一门学科，而是研究数学、文学、历史、科学——任何适合学习的学科)”可知，Bridge Project中突出的是融合。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建恒一集团·期中） Habitat Restoration Member—Pinnacles National Park American Conservation Experience (ACE), a nonprofit Conservation Corps, in partnership with Pinnacles National Park, is seeking one habitat restoration member to contribute to habitat restoration projects alongside National Park Service (NPS) staff. Start Date: March 6,2024 Estimated End Date: July 21,2024 Location Details/ Description: Pinnacles National Park in Paicines, California Position Overview: The ACE members will directly serve within the Division of Research and Resource Management at Pinnacles National Park. The members will serve as part of a crew conducting invasive (入侵的) plant treatment and habitat restoration efforts (80%). Additional duties (<20%) may include projects on other resource-related projects. Living Allowance (津贴): The ACE member is expected to contribute 40 hours / week and will receive a living allowance of $600/week to offset (抵消) the costs of foo and incidental expenses, distributed every two weeks. Housing: Housing is the responsibility of the member and not provided by ACE or NPS. A personal vehicle is highly recommended. Qualifications: *Members must be a U. S. citizen or permanent resident. *Ability to be both self-directed, and be a positive, contributing member of a group. *A driver’s license. *Ability to perform the essential duties of the position with or without reasonable accommodation. *Must be able to hike up to ten miles per day carrying equipment weighing up to 40 pounds *Must be willing to mix, load, and apply herbicides (除草剂) with the direct guidance of a licensed applicator. Preferred: *Practical knowledge of a wide range of field restoration skills and invasive plant control techniques. *Bilingual (双语的) applicants are encouraged and welcome. 1. What is a primary responsibility of the ACE members? A. Cleaning the park. B. Restoring habitats. C. Providing training for NPS staff. D. Conducting resource-related projects. 2. How much living allowance can an ACE member receive every month? A. $300. B. $600. C. $1,200. D. $2,400. 3. What requirement must applicants meet? A. Being able to work alone. B. Becoming a licensed applicator. C. Being able to speak at least two languages. D. Hiking at least ten miles per week carrying 40-pound equipment. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了尖峰国家公园招聘栖息地恢复成员的条件、福利待遇、要求等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中的Position Overview部分的“The ACE members will directly serve within the Division of Research and Resource Management at Pinnacles National Park. The members will serve as part of a crew conducting invasive (入侵的) plant treatment and habitat restoration efforts (80%). (ACE成员将直接在尖峰国家公园的研究和资源管理部门工作。这些成员将作为一个团队的一部分进行入侵植物治疗和栖息地恢复工作（80%）。)”可知，ACE成员的主要职责是参与入侵植物处理和栖息地恢复工作。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Living Allowance (津贴)部分的“The ACE member is expected to contribute 40 hours / week and will receive a living allowance of $600/week to offset (抵消) the costs of foo and incidental expenses, distributed every two weeks. (ACE会员预计每周贡献40小时，并将获得每周600美元的生活津贴，以抵消食物和杂费的成本，每两周分发一次。)”可知，每周津贴为600美元，一个月大约有4周，所以每个月的津贴为600∗4=2,400。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Qualifications部分的“Ability to be both self-directed, and be a positive, contributing member of a group. (既能自我指导，又能成为一个积极的、对团队有贡献的成员。)”可知，申请者需要既能独立工作，也能成为团队中有贡献的一员。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门外国语·期中） Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 1. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do? A. Collect technical and scientific articles. B. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. 2. Which article is more likely to be included in the journal? A. How to survive from the economic crisis. B. What we can do to produce digital assets. C. Science is improving museum collections. D. The environment is waiting for our action. 3. How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th? A. $120. B. $135. C. $165. D. $180. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《文化遗产杂志》的概况、征稿要求及被录用的稿件的福利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.(本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法)”可知，该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据SPECIFIC TOPICS中“Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.(博物馆保护：管理和改善博物馆藏品的技术)”可知，该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容，C选项“Science is improving museum collections.(科学正在改善博物馆藏品)”符合博物馆保护这一主题，由此可推知，“科学正在改善博物馆藏品”这篇文章有可能被收录在期刊上。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS 中“Payment $60 per thousand words(稿费 每千字支付60美元)”以及“Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month(提前提交奖金：如果在每10号之前提交，将获得15美元奖金)”可知，文章提到稿费是每千字60美元，2000字的文章稿费应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10号前提交有15美元的奖金，4月5号提交满足此条件，所以总共可得120+15=135美元，B选项正确。故选B项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建三明一中·期中） Welcome to Fanfare, the Horn Book’s annual best books list! Which books stand out in our memory and remain in our hearts and imaginations? We hope you enjoy the following works in the picture book category. If you’re interested in reading more about Fanfare authors and illustrators, just click the link at the bottom of this page. Happy Fanfare! Nesting Dolls In a family of women with golden brown skin, Anyiaka, a Black girl with a much darker complexion (肤色), feels out of place. Through a set of nesting dolls, her African grandmother provides reassurance. Vivid, digitally created illustrations showcase this loving family’s closeness. Once upon a Book Alice is invited inside a book by one of the animal characters from it. She embarks on a thrilling adventure of the imagination, traveling to a coral reef, outer space, and more. Delightful text and lush watercolor illustrations bring readers into this appealing adventure starring an Asian protagonist (主人公). Maybe a Whale After Grandpa’s death, Mom takes the narrator on the trip Grandpa had planned to see “his whales”. Rich watercolor illustrations blur sea and sky and show whales in shadows and stars. At night, they hear whales but still can’t see them, and the narrator knows Grandpa remains present. A tender-testament to love and loss. My Baba’s Garden Scott’s own grandmother served as the inspiration for Baba, whose silent, meaningful gestures communicate her longing to pass on traditions to her grandson. Smith’s watercolor illustrations bring warmth to every inch of Baba’s kitchen and garden, and even find gentle beauty in earthworms. 1. Which book features a magical journey? A. Nesting Dolls B. Once upon a Book C. Maybe a Whale D. My Baba’s Garden 2. What do Nesting Dolls and My Baba’s Garden have in common? A. They bring nature into their storytelling. B. They center on themes of family connection. C. They present illustrations made in watercolor. D. They explore the dilemma of cultural identity. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A book website. B. An essay collection. C. A travel brochure. D. A literature magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Fanfare年度最佳图书榜单中的一些图画书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a Book”中“Alice is invited inside a book by one of the animal characters from it. She embarks on a thrilling adventure of the imagination, traveling to a coral reef, outer space, and more(爱丽丝被书中的一个动物角色邀请进了一本书。她开始了一场惊心动魄的想象冒险，前往珊瑚礁、外太空等等。)”可知，《Once upon a Book》讲述了一段奇幻旅程。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nesting Dolls”中的“Vivid, digitally created illustrations showcase this loving family’s closeness.(生动的数字插图展示了这个充满爱的家庭的亲密关系。)”和“My Baba’s Garden”中的“Smith’s watercolor illustrations bring warmth to every inch of Baba’s kitchen and garden, and even find gentle beauty in earthworms.(史密斯的水彩画给爸爸的厨房和花园的每一寸地方都带来了温暖，甚至在蚯蚓身上也发现了温柔的美。)”可知，《Nesting Dolls》和《My Baba’s Garden》的共同之处是它们以家庭关系为主题。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you’re interested in reading more about Fanfare authors and illustrators, just click the link at the bottom of this page. (如果您有兴趣阅读更多关于Fanfare作者和插画家的信息，请点击本页底部的链接。)”可知，这篇文章来自图书网站。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建三明五县·期中） Throughout history, there have been sculptors prized for their willingness to push boundaries. Without their contributions, it would be difficult to imagine visual art as we now know it. Here are several pioneers. Gianlorenzo Bernini(1598-1680) As a master of materials, Italian artist Gianlorenzo Bernini is known for his astonishing ability to create movement and bring forth emotion with his work. In his masterpiece, Pluto and Perse, the rough and cold stone has been turned into flesh that looks so real and soft that you just want to reach out and touch it. Henry Moore(1898-1986) Known for his abstract public sculpture, British artist Henry Moore’s works most often focus on the theme of mother and child, who usually sit or lie in a relaxed way, with their bodies leaning backwards. Moore’s figures are often composed of multiple pieces, yet his clean lines allow viewers to effectively see the figures within the abstract form. Such features are very obvious in his master piece Mother and Child. Louise Bourgeois(1911-2010) Most well-known for her public art, French-American sculptor Louise Bourgeois rose to international fame in 1982 after the Museum of Modern Art held her first exhibit. By this time, she was already in her 70s. Drawing from her own life experience, her sculptures often explore themes of family and death. In her representative work, Maman, Bourgeois has used a spider to stand for her mother, who died when she was a child, to show her strength and protection over her family. 1. What can people feel from Pluto and Perse by Gianlorenzo Bernini? A. Stone-like hardness. B. Flesh-like softness. C. Astonishing mystery. D. Icy coldness. 2. Why did Louise Bourgeois use a spider in Maman? A. To symbolize her mother. B. To express her fear of spiders. C. To show her love for nature. D. To explore the theme of death. 3. What do the three artists have in common? A. They lived in Europe all their lives. B. They rose to fame for public sculptures. C. They explored the identical theme. D. They were known for artistic innovation. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三位在雕塑领域具有开创性贡献的艺术家：Gianlorenzo Bernini、Henry Moore和Louise Bourgeois，分别讲述了他们的艺术风格、代表作品及其对视觉艺术的影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In his masterpiece, Pluto and Perse, the rough and cold stone has been turned into flesh that looks so real and soft that you just want to reach out and touch it.(在他的杰作《普路托和珀尔斯》中，粗糙冰冷的石头变成了血肉之躯，看起来如此真实柔软，让人忍不住想伸手去摸一摸。)”可知，从詹洛伦佐·贝尼尼（Gian Lorenzo Bernini）的雕塑《普鲁托与珀尔塞福涅》（Pluto and Persephone）中，人们可以感受到肌肤般的柔软。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In her representative work, Maman, Bourgeois has used a spider to stand for her mother, who died when she was a child, to show her strength and protection over her family.(在她的代表作《Maman》中，布尔乔亚用一只蜘蛛来代表她的母亲，她的母亲在她小时候就去世了，以显示她对家人的力量和保护。)”可知，在《Maman》中，路易丝·布尔乔亚用一只蜘蛛象征她的母亲，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Throughout history, there have been sculptors prized for their willingness to push boundaries. Without their contributions, it would be difficult to imagine visual art as we now know it. (纵观历史，一直有雕塑家因愿意突破界限而备受赞誉。如果没有他们的贡献，就很难想象我们现在所知道的视觉艺术)”可知，三位艺术家以艺术创新而闻名。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门六中·期中） This year’s favorite books offer a mixture of advice on how to create a happier and more compassionate society through shifting our worldview and improving our social interactions. Bittersweet Writer Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency to states of longing and sorrow and a curious joy at the beauty of the world”. Embracing these emotions can make our lives more meaningful. Such feelings can create motivation to reach a renewed sense of purpose. While sometimes unpleasant, they can spur spiritual growth and foster our connection with others. Platonic “Friendships are wrongly undervalued in our society,” writes psychologist Marisa Franco. It’s friendships that provide us with a great sense of belonging and happiness. Her book shows us how to go about it—by reaching out, offering affection and generosity. Franco gives practical guidance on how to manage psychological blocks to friendship, paving the way to deeper relationships. Happier Hour Many people feel they don’t have enough hours to do everything they’d like to do. But researcher Cassie Holmes shows why this attitude is wrong-headed. She encourages us to evaluate our current use of free time and how much pleasure we get from our activities. Then, she offers evidence-based tips on how to use time more wisely—by lessening technology use, developing relationships and experiencing gratitude. The Secret Life of Secrets Is keeping a secret a bad thing? In professor Michael Slepian’s book, “People don’t like to be alone with their thoughts, and having a secret can cause feelings of isolation and uncertainty.” Therefore, it’s probably good to find a different way to cope, like telling your trusting friends. Slepian offers tips on how to decide whether to keep or reveal a secret to avoid harming relationships. 1. What does Susan Cain try to convince us in her book? A. Bitter feelings can change into sweet ones. B. Unpleasant emotion blocks our mental growth. C. Accepting sorrow and happiness makes us whole. D. A sense of longing makes the beauty of the world. 2. Which book interests those who have trouble managing time? A. Bittersweet. B. Platonic. C. Happier Hour. D. The Secret Life of Secrets. 3. What aspect do Platonic and The Secret Life of Secrets both involve? A. Pursuing wealth and health. B. Reading to stop isolation of life. C. Revealing a secret for stable friendship. D. Developing interpersonal relationships. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年最受欢迎的四本书籍。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bittersweet”部分关键句“Writer Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency to states of longing and sorrow and a curious joy at the beauty of the world”. Embracing these emotions can make our lives more meaningful.”（作家苏珊·凯恩将苦乐参半的情感描述为“渴望和悲伤的倾向，以及对世界之美的好奇喜悦”。拥抱这些情绪可以让我们的生活更有意义。）可知，苏珊·凯恩在书中告诉我们拥抱悲伤和喜悦可以让我们的生活更有意义，由此可知，苏珊·凯恩在书中试图说服我们接受悲伤和快乐使我们变得完整，让我们的生活更有意义。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happier Hour”部分关键句“Then, she offers evidence-based tips on how to use time more wisely—by lessening technology use, developing relationships and experiencing gratitude.”（然后，她提供了基于证据的建议，说明如何通过减少技术使用、发展关系和体验感恩来更明智地利用时间。）可知，这本书中针对如何更明智地利用时间提供了基于证据的建议，由此可知，在管理时间方面有困难的人可能对“Happier Hour”感兴趣。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Platonic”部分关键句“Franco gives practical guidance on how to manage psychological blocks to friendship, paving the way to deeper relationships.”（佛朗哥为如何处理友谊的心理障碍提供了实际指导，为加深关系铺平了道路。）可知，这本书中涉及到了如何处理友谊这种人际关系，根据“The Secret Life of Secrets”部分关键句“Slepian offers tips on how to decide whether to keep or reveal a secret to avoid harming relationships.”（斯莱皮恩提供了如何决定是否保守或透露秘密以避免伤害关系的建议。）可知，这本书中也提供了关于避免伤害人际关系的建议，由此可知，“Platonic”和“The Secret Life of Secrets”都涉及到发展人际关系。故选D项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门双十中学·期中） Gold Fame Citrus by Claire Vaye Watkins（$ 5.99） With the flight of its characters through a landscape destroyed by climate crisis, this novel does not indicate much hopefulness for the future. Within it is a series of situations and consequences made more severe in a future California short of water. Across the desert. we follow Watkins' characters through a place so transformed that it needs its own field guide of animals newly adapted for strange survival. The Ministry for the Future by Kim Stanley Robinson（$ 18.1） The Ministry for the Future is a masterpiece of the imagination, using fictional eyewitness accounts to tell the story of how climate will affect us all. Its setting is not a deserted world, but a future that is almost upon us. This extraordinary novel from the visionary science fiction writer will change the way you think about the climate crisis. Breathing Fire by Jaim Lowe（$ 27） The front lines of the fight against climate change are peopled with those society has forgotten. Up to 30 percent of the firefighters battling wildfires in California each year are prisoners performing backbreaking labor while earning a 40th of what a civilian makes. This book follows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families, looking into the human cost of environmental crisis. Something Under the Sun by Alexandra Kleeman（$ 28） In Alexandra Kleeman's new novel, a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former child actor to investigate a conspiracy（阴谋）. But this is L. A. , where wildfires burn all year long and the rich store water while the poor suffer from the consequence of climate crisis. Human weakness is pushing the city toward a disaster. 1. Which category does Breathing Fire fall into? A. Science fiction. B. Play. C. Non-fiction. D. Biography. 2. What is Alexandra Kleeman? A. A novelist. B. An actor. C. A firefighter. D. A minister. 3. What do the listed books have in common? A. They are on sale. B. They show concern over climate. C. They are intended for teenagers. D. They are set in California. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了以气候危机为写作背景的四本书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Breathing Fire中最后一句“This book follows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families, looking into the human cost of environmental crisis.”（这本书描写了六名女囚犯消防员和她们忧心忡忡的家人，探讨了环境危机的人力成本。）可知，该书跟踪描写了6名女囚犯消防员的故事，所以应该是非虚构文学。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Something Under the Sun中关键句“In Alexandra Kleeman's new novel, a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former child actor to investigate a conspiracy.”（在亚历山德拉·克里曼的新小说中，一位刚到洛杉矶的小说家与一名前童星合作，调查一起阴谋。）可知Alexandra Kleeman是Something Under the Sun一书的作者，因此，他的职业是小说家。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通览全文可知，每一本小说都是将气候危机(climate crisis)作为写作背景，因此，它们都展示了作者对于气候危机的担忧和思考。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建永春一中·期中） RESTORE AND REWILD The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030. Europe is launching hundreds of bold rewilding initiatives in the following places, which leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and people. Apennine Hunting, poisoning, and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the central Apennine. Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled. Kraansvlak Bison (野牛) introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily destroyed sand hills. The result: a sustainable ecosystem and habitat. Koitajoki Work to restore 2,500 acres of peatlands (泥炭地) has been beneficial to birds, flood reduction, and ecosystems under the water, aiding fish such as Finland’s last natural salmon. Carpathian Mountains The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers. The region is seeing the return of wildlife to abandoned farmland. CONSERVATION VS. REWILDING These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term goals. Conservation Rewilding Application zone Smaller, isolated habitats in need of careful management Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites Approaches The approach is defensive, involved, human-led Emphasizes natural processes and hands-off management Goals Focuses on monitoring and distribution of endangered species Boosts rare species 1. What is the intention of launching the Nature Restoration Law? A. To protect the world’s land. B. To conduct wildlife research. C. To preserve the EU’s declining area. D. To promote biological initiatives. 2. What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains? A. Forbidding hunting. B. Limiting tourist numbers. C. Dismissing outdated measures. D. Restoring abandoned lands. 3. Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding? A. Rich farmland. B. Preindustrial sites. C. Isolated habitats. D. Wide-ranging landscape. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲四个地方的自然保护措施，并介绍了其新方法与传统保护措施的不同之处。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030.(2024年《自然恢复法》旨在到2030年更新和保护欧盟减少土地的20%。)”可知，该法案是为了保护欧盟不断缩减的土地面积，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apennine部分中的“Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled.(拆除过时的围栏有助于他们自由行动，并严格控制游客数量。)”和Carpathian Mountains部分中的“The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers.(政府对可持续旅游的呼吁导致了旅游人数的减少。)”可知，两地都是要通过减少游客来保护自然环境。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Application zone”部分中“Rewilding”对应的内容“Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites(大型景观、边缘农田或后工业场所)”可知，大规模景观更适合进行野化。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $