专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，福建专用）高二英语下学期

专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州三中·期中） Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various ____1____ (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ____2____ (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, which make ____3____ a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang City, Central China’s Henan Province, ____4____ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike ____5____ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian County of Shandong Province, one of the ____6____ (country) hanfu production and sales centers, the sales of the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday ____7____ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ____8____ (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country ____9____ (believe) to indicate more than a fashion trend; it represents _____10_____ deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建南安·期中） The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission, who played a crucial role ____1____ completing the Tiangong space station, shared their experiences and feelings with ____2____ public on February 17th 2023 after ____3____ (they) six-month orbital journey. ____4____ (speak) at the meeting at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing, mission commander Chen Dong said that every day during their mission was full of work because they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the ____5____ (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, making three spacewalks ____6____ conducting a science lecture for students. Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she ____7____ (make) a paper “lucky star” each day in the mission. Cai Xuzhe, who made his first spaceflight, recalled that eating the vegetables ____8____ (grow) by themselves in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew, though the harvest of the plants was never ____9____ (easy) achieved. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the Shenzhou XIV crew will leave for the Tiangong station in May _____10_____ (relieve) the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ team while their counterparts (相对应的人) in the Shenzhou ⅩⅥ mission will fly to the massive orbiting outpost (前哨) in October. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建南平·期中） In some countries of West Yunnan Province, there exists a kind of “cat” _______1_______ (call) Tile Cat (瓦猫), which refers _____2_____ the cat-like decoration made from tiles placed in the middle of the home’s ridge (脊). It is said that it can drive away bad luck _____3_____ can protect the whole family. Once a new house is finished, a ceremony is required _____4_____ (inspire) the “power” of the Tile Cat before it is put on the home’s ridge. _____5_____ (general) falling during the second or eighth month of the Chinese Lunar calendar, a lucky day is chosen and a person is invited to perform the ceremony. During this time, _____6_____ person organizes a series of sacrificial (用于祭献的) activities. Later on, the Tile Cat is passed around and touched by the whole family, _____7_____ stand and see the whole process while the roof is being covered with tiles, until the Tile Cat _____8_____ (place) firmly and forever in the middle of the home’s ridge. From here on out, no matter how the weather is, the Tile Cat will guard the house on the high ridge, ____9_____ (make) the family feel thankful. As a spiritual support for the people there, the Tile Cat shows the constant wish for ______10______ (survive), safety and a happy life. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田十六中·期中） The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the four ____1____ (tradition) festivals in China. It falls ____2____ April 4th or 5th each year. People have various special ____3____ (activity) on this day. The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. People honor ____4____ dead by cleaning graves, burning incense and joss paper, offering food and others. In addition, some people eat Qingtuan, a seasonal snack ____5____ (make) of glutinous rice (糯米) and Chinese mugwort (艾蒿). Qingming is the ____6____ (five) Chinese natural Solor Term. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, ____7____ (mark) it the right time for gardening and tree planting. In 2008, the Qingming Festival ____8____ (official) became a public holiday. People often go outing to enjoy it. Kite flying is a good ____9____ (choose) for many families. The spring outings can not only add fun to our lives _____10_____ be beneficial to physical and mental health. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·福建永春二中·期中） Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry ___1___(write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close ___2___(connect) with particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence ___3___(document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. ___4___(variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these ___5___(arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry ___6___(active) continued up to the year of 1919, ___7___the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2,500-year period of more-or-less continuous development shows___8___great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods. Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is ___9___(it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence ___10___poetry worldwide. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州一中·期中） Tibet was a region I was desperate to see, ____1____ its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip. We set off at Guangzhou Railway Station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while. However, we ____2____ (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a ____3____ (low) cost than flying. Our tour of Lhasa started from exploring the palace. We had a big lunch at ____4____ was widely recognized as one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, which offered an ____5____ (incredible) impressive view overlooking the famous attraction. Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp ____6____ road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped ____7____ (admire) Yamdrok Lake. Its beauty was beyond ____8____ (describe). About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, ____9____ (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, _____10_____ (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田十五中·期中） Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Before ____1____ (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, ____2____ there were some shops selling crafts and ____3____ (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath ____4____. Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures ____5____ (average) —10℃. They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but ____6____ small population. However, they didn’t anticipate ____7____ (see) such an open country. They were so ____8____ (amaze). The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window ____9____ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. ____10____ (eventual), they reached their destination — Toronto. The whole journey took them four days. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建三明双十中学·期中） My Kid-Free Life I had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex each of for college, and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely____1____ I need to prepare family dinners every day. There is a lot ____2____ laundry. When the boys were babies, I wondered how I ____3___ (spend) all the hours before they were born. Now that I have those hours back. I can focus on my own needs. I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots, will they remember the talks about good choices? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with___4____ (relieve). I have seen ____5____ energetically they grow without me. Do I miss them? Yes and no. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the year, I took great pride ____6____the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. ____7____ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now. The missing comes at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table...When they have doubts about friendship or job prospects, I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.” And yet, the spaces ____8___ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found. I now have the chance ____9____ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. The rooms ____10____ the the boys used to lie look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy.1 knew that they would leave bur they will find their way back. My home is empty. But overflowing. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州八市·期中） In ancient China lived an artist___1___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___2___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___3___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with ___4___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___5___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___6___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___7___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___8___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___9___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____10____ earth, Mother Nature. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建漳州·期中） Mount Wuyi is the most outstanding area for biodiversity conservation in south-east China and a place for ____1____ large number of ancient, relict species, many of them unique ____2____China. The breathtaking beauty of the gorges of the Nine Bend River, with its numerous temples, many now in ruins, provided the setting for the development and spread of Confucian- ism, which has been ____3____(influence) in the cultures of East Asia since the 11th century. Mount Wuyi was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1999 for ____4____(it) rich culture for thousands of years, Danxia landform and a wide ____5____ (various) of animals and plants. Also, it ____6____ (announce) as the National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2007 and has long been an exciting place for beautiful sightseeing and summer resorts. The natural landscape is combined with a strong humanistic and cultural atmosphere in Mount Wuyi.____7____ (take) a bamboo raft and floating down the stream, visitors can enjoy the natural scenery of wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river, ____8____ admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy ____9____ Zhuxi lectured for 10 years. As tea culture ____10____ (become) more and more popular in recent years, tea exploration is a reason for more and more people to visit Mount Wuyi. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田一中·期中） Huangshan-based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving (复兴) ancient lacquer techniques. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory, ____1____ he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards. This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (xi pi) lacquer technique, ____2____ (inspire) by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text. After ____3____ (year) of experimentation, he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers (层) from six to up to 102, ____4____ (achieve)greater depth and movement. One of his____5____ (influence) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns. The surface is polished to____6____ mirror-like finish, reflecting light beautifully. Another example is a tea container, to which Gan applied the same high standards, ensuring perfect polish both inside and out. Each piece takes over a year ____7____ (complete), as Gan aims for perfection. Gan’s works have earned ____8____ (recognize) at home and abroad. In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes ____9____ (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum. Major museums ____10____ the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田八中·期中） AI-powered tools, particularly chatbots, have become a key part of this technological transformation, ___1___ (offer) practical solutions for all walks of life. One notable development is the DeepSeek R1 model, ___2___ (launch) by Chinese scientists, which has gained global attention and received praise from Myanmar users for its proficiency in Myanmar language. Since its release, DeepSeek R1 has gone viral, ___3___ content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities, ___4___ the chatbot has also sparked widespread positive discussion, attracting both AI enthusiasts and newcomers alike. Among those impressed by DeepSeek is Aung Aung, an IT technician, ___5___ praises its capabilities. “DeepSeek’s Myanmar language responses are better compared to those of other AI chatbots,” he says. He also shares how AI has transformed his work. “In the past, I needed to read long texts to fix technical problems. Now, I just ask AI and try it myself,” he explains. For university student Sandar Cho, 21, AI has become ___6___ essential learning aid. “When I don’t understand a concept, I turn to AI. It’s like having a tutor that can ___7___ (approach) for help around the clock,” she says. For researcher Aye Mar Way, AI chatbots assist in brainstorming ideas and enhancing creativity. “AI helps me with my research. It’s ___8___ (incredible) useful,” she says. U Aung Htein, a retired official, remains actively engaged with technology. However, he ___9___ (acknowledge) the challenges older individuals faced in using AI at a meeting held last Friday, suggesting that AI should be more personalized and be user-friendly ___10___ (reduce) eye problems. Don’t shy away from technology. AI can be a good tool for learning and staying connected with the world. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州七中·期中） Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles’ Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art ___1___ lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths ___2___ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this ___3___ (dynamic) changing world. Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring ___4___ (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, ___5___ (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training ___6___ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork ___7___ help build a foundation for personal growth. East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, ___8___ (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion’s eyes with ink, ___9___ (awaken) the Lions to life in a symbolic way. Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while _____10_____ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州四校·期中） The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, ____1____ he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, ____2____ (list) as a gift to the imperial court then for its supreme quality, During the Tang and Song Dynasties Xuan paper reached its peak of ____3____ (popular) and quality. The traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely ____4____ (demand). Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, ____5____ (go) through108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability ____6____ (give) full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bark to straw during the paper- making process can create different canvases (帆布) best suited ____7____ artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. The unique quality of Xuan paper is ____8____ (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability ____9____ has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. The long history, unique craftsmanship, and high quality of Xuan paper have made it a _____10_____ (treasure) cultural heritage of China. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福师大附中·期中） In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged ____1____ a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at ____2____ unhurried pace. The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. ____3____ (origin), city walks referred to guided tours ____4____ participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, ____5____ a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and ____6____ (diversity) cultures. As an increasing number of travel ____7____ (enthusiasm) gathered together, they sought to involve themselves deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide. The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find themselves ____8____ (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk ____9____ (reflect) their changing attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk ____10____ you are aware of the history in every paving stone. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田华侨中学·期中） Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme. It was the first time that she ___1___ (leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, ___2___members always helped her. At first, she had to adapt to ___3___ (live) in a new country and learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things she didn’t know the English names ___4___. Besides, she also had to face another challenge of the academic requirements. When writing ___5___ essay, she ___6 __ (tell) by the tutor to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but he wanted to know her own opinions. She also found students’ participation___7___ (include) as part of the final result. ___8___ (lucky), after a few weeks, she could speak up in class on traditional Chinese art successfully. And she feels much more at home in the UK now. ___9___ seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been involved in social ____10____ (activity) as well as studying hard! Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门十中·期中） China’s National Health Commission (NHC) recently launched a three-year “weight management” campaign, ____1____ has gained nationwide attention. The campaign reflects a positive response to the ____2____ (grow) public health crises posed by obesity and other diseases The document outlines several measures to create a ____3____ (support) environment for weight management in China. It noted that the abnormal weight condition of certain ____4____ (group) of people should be improved. Employers are encouraged to provide infrastructure and support ____5____ their employees’ fitness. It ____6____ (recommend) establishing healthy canteens and restaurants and restricting the sale of high-salt, high-sugar, and high-fat foods on campuses. It also emphasizes that students should engage in at least one hour of physical activity daily, both in and out of school. Weight levels are believed to be ____7____ (close) related to people’s health. Abnormal weight, particularly overweight and obesity, is ____8____ major risk factor for chronic diseases. One major aim of weight management is ____9____ (prevent) and control these diseases at the source, and focus more on maintaining people’s health rather than merely treating illnesses. However, it also highlighted that underweight people should also _____10_____ (include) in the weight management efforts. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州中远学校·期中） Elephants may be known for their size and ____1____ (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm. ____2____ picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) ____3____ (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, ____4____ she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, ____5____ (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.” Elephant ____6____ (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are ____7____ (actual) worked to death. “Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful ____8____ (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN. Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result ____9____ forever physical damage—which can _____10_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建永春一中·期中） The results are exciting, but a resurrected mammoth (复活的猛犸象) ____1____ (remain) far away. Making a mouse woolly is one thing — tweaking (改造) an elephant to be woolly, small-eared and cold-resistant is ____2____ truly mammoth task. “It’s the first step on a long journey,” says Eske Willerslev, a specialist in ancient DNA at the University of Cambridge, who was not involved with the work. There are many more ____3____ (unknown) along the way. For one thing, says Patricia Chrzanova Pecnerova, an elephant researcher at the University of Copenhagen, it is unclear if an Asian elephant ____4____ genome (基因组) had been similarly edited would be a true mammoth or just a long-haired elephant. Different scientists will have different opinions about when de-extinction (反灭绝) has been achieved. ____5____ it should be attempted at all remains ____6____ (hot) debated. Critics point out that resurrected mammoths might not bond with their elephant mothers, and could have health problems. They also argue that money ____7____ (invest) in such endeavour would be better spent protecting existing species. Mr Lamm and Dr Shapiro, for their part, say they raise money for ____8____ (conserve), and point out that all the technology their company develops has been made freely available ____9____ conservationists. With many species ____10____(struggle) to adapt to climate change, they argue, the gene-editing tools used to reverse extinction might also help prevent it. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州三中·期中） Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various ____1____ (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ____2____ (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, which make ____3____ a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang City, Central China’s Henan Province, ____4____ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike ____5____ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian County of Shandong Province, one of the ____6____ (country) hanfu production and sales centers, the sales of the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday ____7____ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ____8____ (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country ____9____ (believe) to indicate more than a fashion trend; it represents _____10_____ deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 【答案】1.styles 2. Combining 3. it 4. where 5. dressed 6. country’s 7. increased 8 choice 9. is believed 10. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于汉服产业发展趋势的说明文，重点介绍了“马面裙”这一汉服款式在年轻消费者中的流行情况及其文化意义。 【1题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙成为了最受欢迎的单品。style是可数名词，此处表示“各种款式”，需用复数形式。故填styles。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙融合了古典优雅与现代简约，被认为完美契合年轻人的当代文化和生活方式，使其成为一个时尚标志。句子已经存在谓语is said to suit，所以combine需要转为非谓语，它与逻辑主语the horse face skirt之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，还要注意首字母大写。故填Combining。 【3题详解】 考查代词。句意：马面裙融合了古典优雅与现代简约，被认为完美契合年轻人的当代文化和生活方式，使其成为一个时尚标志。根据句意，此处指代“马面裙”，需用代词it。故填it。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势在中国中部河南省的洛阳市变得流行起来，许多表演者最近在他们的表演中展示了这些美丽的裙子，许多游客也穿着优雅的马面裙。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Luoyang City，并在从句中作地点状语，需要使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势在中国中部河南省的洛阳市变得流行起来，许多表演者最近在他们的表演中展示了这些美丽的裙子，许多游客也穿着优雅的马面裙。这里考查with的复合结构，dress需要改为非谓语，它与visitors之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 【6题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：在中国山东省的曹县，作为全国汉服生产和销售中心之一，马面裙在上一个春节假期的销售额比平时增加了数十倍。横线后有名词短语production and sales centers，说明这里需用名词所有格形式，表示“国家的”，故填country’s。 【7题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：在中国山东省的曹县，作为全国汉服生产和销售中心之一，马面裙在上一个春节假期的销售额比平时增加了数十倍。根据句意，“增长”这个动作已经发生完毕，应该使用一般过去时。故填increased。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：实际上，这条裙子已经成为一个非常受欢迎的礼物选择。横线前有冠词和形容词popular，说明这里需用名词。故填choice。 【9题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：目前汉服在全国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势。believe与主语The current popularity of hanfu之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，从而构成be believed to这个固定搭配。故填is believed。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它代表了一种与中国传统和文化身份更深层次的联系。根据句意，表示“一种……的联系”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建南安·期中） The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission, who played a crucial role ____1____ completing the Tiangong space station, shared their experiences and feelings with ____2____ public on February 17th 2023 after ____3____ (they) six-month orbital journey. ____4____ (speak) at the meeting at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing, mission commander Chen Dong said that every day during their mission was full of work because they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the ____5____ (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, making three spacewalks ____6____ conducting a science lecture for students. Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she ____7____ (make) a paper “lucky star” each day in the mission. Cai Xuzhe, who made his first spaceflight, recalled that eating the vegetables ____8____ (grow) by themselves in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew, though the harvest of the plants was never ____9____ (easy) achieved. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the Shenzhou XIV crew will leave for the Tiangong station in May _____10_____ (relieve) the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ team while their counterparts (相对应的人) in the Shenzhou ⅩⅥ mission will fly to the massive orbiting outpost (前哨) in October. 【答案】1.in 2. the 3. their 4. Speaking 5. arrival 6. and 7. made 8. grown 9. easily 10. to relieve 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2023年2月17日，在完成天宫空间站六个月的轨道旅行后，神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员与公众分享了他们的经历和感受，他们在完成天宫空间站的任务中发挥了关键作用。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023年2月17日，在完成天宫空间站六个月的轨道旅行后，神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员与公众分享了他们的经历和感受，他们在完成天宫空间站的任务中发挥了关键作用。短语play a crucial role in意为“起着至关重更的作用”。故填in。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2023年2月17日，在完成天宫空间站六个月的轨道旅行后，神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员与公众分享了他们的经历和感受，他们在完成天宫空间站的任务中发挥了关键作用。根据语境可知，此处指“与公众分享他们的经历和感受”，用“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。 【3题详解】 考查代词。句意：2023年2月17日，在完成天宫空间站六个月的轨道旅行后，神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员与公众分享了他们的经历和感受，他们在完成天宫空间站的任务中发挥了关键作用。根据空后的名词“six month orbital journey”可知，本空填形容词性物主代词，空后短语意为“他们六个月的轨道旅行”。故填their。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京中国宇航员中心的会议上，任务指挥官陈东说，在任务期间，每天都是充满工作，因为他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验舱的到达，进行三次太空行走，并为学生进行科学讲座。后面已有谓语动词“said”，故此处用非谓语动词；“mission commander Chen Dong”与“speak”是主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Speaking。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：在北京中国宇航员中心的会议上，任务指挥官陈东说，在任务期间，每天都是充满工作，因为他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验舱的到达，进行三次太空行走，并为学生进行科学讲座。根据语境可知，此处指“他们的任务是为问天和梦天实验舱的到来作准备和监督”，须用名词形式。故填arrival。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：在北京中国宇航员中心的会议上，任务指挥官陈东说，在任务期间，每天都是充满工作，因为他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验舱的到达，进行三次太空行走，并为学生进行科学讲座。根据语境可知，此处指“进行了三次太空行走并为学生们作了一次科学讲座”，“making”和“conducting”之间是并列关系。故填and。 【7题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国第一位进入太空的女性刘洋说，神舟十四号是她的第二次太空飞行，在这次任务中，她每天都做一个纸上的“幸运星”。根据语境可知，此句主语是“she”，宾语是a paper “lucky star”，缺少谓语。和前句was的时态保持一致。故填made。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次进行太空飞行的蔡绪哲回忆说，在空间站吃到自己种的蔬菜给宇航员们带来了很多快乐，尽管这些植物的收获从来都不容易。根据语境可知，此处指“在空间站里吃自己种的蔬菜给宇航员们带来了很多快乐”。句中已有谓语动词“brought”，故此处应用非谓语动词；“vegetables”与“grow”之间是被动关系，故此处应用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填grown。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：第一次进行太空飞行的蔡绪哲回忆说，在空间站吃到自己种的蔬菜给宇航员们带来了很多快乐，尽管这些植物的收获从来都不容易。修饰谓语动词“was never achieved”应用副词easily。故填easily。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国载人航天机构称，神舟十四号机组人员将于5月前往天宫站接替神舟ⅩⅤ团队，而神舟ⅩⅥ任务的对应人员将于10月飞往巨大的轨道前站。前面已有谓语动词“will leave”，故此处用非谓语动词;“will leave for the Tiangong station in May”的目的是“relieve the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ team”，故此处用动词的不定式形式。故填to relieve。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建南平·期中） In some countries of West Yunnan Province, there exists a kind of “cat” _______1_______ (call) Tile Cat (瓦猫), which refers _____2_____ the cat-like decoration made from tiles placed in the middle of the home’s ridge (脊). It is said that it can drive away bad luck _____3_____ can protect the whole family. Once a new house is finished, a ceremony is required _____4_____ (inspire) the “power” of the Tile Cat before it is put on the home’s ridge. _____5_____ (general) falling during the second or eighth month of the Chinese Lunar calendar, a lucky day is chosen and a person is invited to perform the ceremony. During this time, _____6_____ person organizes a series of sacrificial (用于祭献的) activities. Later on, the Tile Cat is passed around and touched by the whole family, _____7_____ stand and see the whole process while the roof is being covered with tiles, until the Tile Cat _____8_____ (place) firmly and forever in the middle of the home’s ridge. From here on out, no matter how the weather is, the Tile Cat will guard the house on the high ridge, ____9_____ (make) the family feel thankful. As a spiritual support for the people there, the Tile Cat shows the constant wish for ______10______ (survive), safety and a happy life. 【答案】1.called 2. to 3. and 4. to inspire 5. Generally 6. the 7. who 8. is placed 9. making 10. survival 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“瓦猫”这一习俗。在滇西的一些村庄，人们会在屋脊中间安放瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品，去除厄运，保护全家。文章解释了其来历，安装过程以及象征意义。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在滇西的一些村庄，有一种“猫”，叫做“瓦猫”，指的是放在屋脊中间的瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品。call和cat之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。refer to是固定短语，意为“指的是”。故填to。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：据说它可以驱除厄运，保护全家。“can drive bad luck(能驱走厄运)”与“can protect the whole family(能保护全家)”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦新房子建成，在把瓦猫放在房子的屋脊上之前，需要举行一个仪式来激发瓦猫的“力量”。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to inspire。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常在中国农历的第二个月或第八个月，选择一个幸运的日子，并邀请一个人进行仪式。空处修饰动词短语“falling during the second...”应填副词作状语。general的副词形式为“generally(大概，通常)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。 【6题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这段时间里，这个人组织一系列的祭祀活动。此处特指上文出现的“a person”，应用定冠词。故填the。 【7题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明名词“the whole family”，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【8题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。结合“ organizes”以及“is”可知，此处使用一般现在时；且动词“place”与主语“The Cat”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is。故填is placed。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，不管天气如何，瓦猫都会在高高的屋脊上守护房子，让这家人感到感激欣慰。make的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为当地人民的精神支柱，瓦猫表达了人们对生存、安全和幸福生活的永恒愿望。“for”为介词，空处应填名词作宾语。故填survival。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田十六中·期中） The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the four ____1____ (tradition) festivals in China. It falls ____2____ April 4th or 5th each year. People have various special ____3____ (activity) on this day. The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. People honor ____4____ dead by cleaning graves, burning incense and joss paper, offering food and others. In addition, some people eat Qingtuan, a seasonal snack ____5____ (make) of glutinous rice (糯米) and Chinese mugwort (艾蒿). Qingming is the ____6____ (five) Chinese natural Solor Term. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, ____7____ (mark) it the right time for gardening and tree planting. In 2008, the Qingming Festival ____8____ (official) became a public holiday. People often go outing to enjoy it. Kite flying is a good ____9____ (choose) for many families. The spring outings can not only add fun to our lives _____10_____ be beneficial to physical and mental health. 【答案】1.traditional 2. on 3. activities 4. the 5. made 6. fifth 7. marking 8. officially 9. choice 10. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，包括其时间、习俗、意义以及成为公共假日的背景。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国四大传统节日之一。此处修饰名词festivals，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合题意。故填traditional。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：它在每年的4月4日或5日。此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 【3题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：人们在这一天有各种各样特殊的活动。various“各种各样的”后接可数名词复数，因此用activity“活动”的复数形式。故填activities。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人们通过清扫坟墓、烧香、烧纸钱、供奉食物等方式来缅怀逝者。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead表示“逝者”。故填the。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些人会吃青团，这是一种用糯米和艾蒿制成的季节性小吃。空处作snack的后置定语，短语be made of意为“由……制成”，make和snack逻辑上是被动关系，因此用make的过去分词形式。故填made。 【6题详解】 考查序数词。句意：清明是中国的第五个自然节气。根据空前的“the”可知，此处表示“第五”，空处应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，标志着这是做园艺和植树的好时机。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用mark“标志”的现在分词形式。故填marking。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：2008年，清明节正式成为一个公共假日。空处修饰动词became，需用副词，official的副词形式officially“正式地”符合题意。故填officially。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：放风筝对许多家庭来说是一个不错的选择。空处作表语，被good修饰，应用名词，choose的名词形式choice“选择”符合题意，且结合“a”可知，choice用单数形式。故填choice。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：春季出游不仅能给我们的生活增添乐趣，而且对身心健康有益。not only… but also…是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。故填but。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·福建永春二中·期中） Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry ___1___(write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close ___2___(connect) with particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence ___3___(document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. ___4___(variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these ___5___(arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry ___6___(active) continued up to the year of 1919, ___7___the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2,500-year period of more-or-less continuous development shows___8___great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods. Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is ___9___(it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence ___10___poetry worldwide. 【答案】1.written 2. connections 3. is documented 4. Various 5. arose 6. actively 7. when 8. a 9. its 10. on##upon 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌，是某些传统形式的典型，而且与特定的历史时期紧密相联，例如：唐诗。空前有形容词close“紧密的”，故空处填名词。connection在此表示“(两种事实、观念等的)联系，关联”，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。故填connections。 【3题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它的存在(文献)至少早于《古诗》或《诗经》的出版。document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时，故填is documented。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处需要形容词修饰名词combinations。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Various。 【5题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。arise“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，没有被动，根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时，故填arose。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国古诗的使用和发展一直活跃地持续到1919年五四运动的举行，而且甚至在今天仍在发展。分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰谓语动词continue。故填avtively。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国古诗的使用和发展一直活跃地持续到1919年五四运动的举行，而且甚至在今天仍在发展。分析句子结构可知，空前空后都有谓语动词，可知空处需要连词。空前为时间“the year of 1919”，空后为完整的句子，所以空处填引导非限制性定语从句且指代先行词“the year of 1919”并在定语从句中作时间状语的when，故填when。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这2500年或多或少持续发展的时期，诗歌创作呈现出极大的多样性——按主要历史时期和王朝时期分类。a great deal of “大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：在中国古典诗歌的关键方面中，另一个是它与其他中国艺术形式，如中国绘画和中国书法的密切关系。空后为形容词加名词，所以空处需要形容词性物主代词指代Classical Chinese poetry，表示“中国古典诗歌的”。故填its。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国古诗被证明对世界诗歌有很强的影响。influence“影响”，常与介词on/upon连用。故填on/upon。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州一中·期中） Tibet was a region I was desperate to see, ____1____ its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip. We set off at Guangzhou Railway Station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while. However, we ____2____ (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a ____3____ (low) cost than flying. Our tour of Lhasa started from exploring the palace. We had a big lunch at ____4____ was widely recognized as one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, which offered an ____5____ (incredible) impressive view overlooking the famous attraction. Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp ____6____ road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped ____7____ (admire) Yamdrok Lake. Its beauty was beyond ____8____ (describe). About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, ____9____ (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, _____10_____ (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak. 【答案】1.but##yet 2. were rewarded 3. lower 4. what 5. incredibly 6. by 7. to admire 8. description 9. headed 10. astonishing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和兄弟去年去西藏旅行的见闻。 【1题详解】 考查连词。句意：西藏是一个我非常想去的地方，但它的偏远和我无法去耽误了我的旅程。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but/yet连接。故填but/yet。 【2题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：然而，一路上我们收获了最美的风景，交到了朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞机便宜。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文and made判断为一般过去时，主语we和reward之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were rewarded。 【3题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，一路上我们收获了最美的风景，交到了朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞机便宜。根据than可知，此处应用形容词low的比较级lower修饰名词cost。故填lower。 【4题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们在被公认为拉萨最好的餐厅之一吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，从那里可以俯瞰这个著名景点，令人难以置信的令人印象深刻。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们在被公认为拉萨最好的餐厅之一吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，从那里可以俯瞰这个著名景点，令人难以置信的令人印象深刻。修饰形容词impressive用副词incredibly。故填incredibly。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后我们开始了从拉萨到珠峰大本营的公路旅行。表示“沿公路，通过公路”用by road。故填by。 【7题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：沿途我们停下来欣赏羊卓雍错湖。表示“停下来去做某事”为stop to do sth.。故填to admire。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的美丽无法形容。短语beyond description表示“无法形容，难以形容”。故填description。 【9题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们住在大本营旁边的宾馆里，放下行李后，径直走到外面去看珠穆朗玛峰。空处和上文stayed是并列的谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填headed。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山顶直插云霄，以其难以置信的高度使我们吃惊。逻辑主语The tip of the mountain和astonish之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填astonishing。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田十五中·期中） Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Before ____1____ (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, ____2____ there were some shops selling crafts and ____3____ (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath ____4____. Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures ____5____ (average) —10℃. They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but ____6____ small population. However, they didn’t anticipate ____7____ (see) such an open country. They were so ____8____ (amaze). The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window ____9____ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. ____10____ (eventual), they reached their destination — Toronto. The whole journey took them four days. 【答案】1.starting 2. where 3. antiques 4. away 5. averaging 6. with 7. seeing 8. amazed 9. confirmed 10. Eventually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是李黛予和刘倩在加拿大旅行的经历。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：出发前，她们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。根据空格前的介词before可知，空格处应该用动名词starting作宾语。故填starting。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：出发前，她们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Vancouver进行限定说明，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：出发前，她们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。antique是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用复数形式作宾语。故填antiques。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那之后，他们乘火车前往路易斯湖，那里的蓝色湖水让她们惊叹不已。take one’s breath away“令人惊叹；让人屏息”是固定搭配。故填away。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她们的下一站是埃德蒙顿，这座城市的日均气温为零下10摄氏度。根据空格前的with daily temperatures可知，此处是with复合结构，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语；动词average与temperatures之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词averaging作宾语补足语。故填averaging。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：她们早就知道加拿大是一个幅员辽阔但人口稀少的国家。根据句意和空格后的名词短语small population可知，空格处应该填入一个介词且意义为“具有”，所以应该用介词with。故填with。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她们没有想到会看到一个如此开放的国家。此处为短语anticipate doing sth.表示“预料到做某事”，see用动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她们都很惊讶。根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，且意义为“感到惊讶的”，所以用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词amazed。故填amazed。 【9题详解】 考查时态。句意：火车轰隆隆地开着，窗外的红枫证实了秋天已经来到了加拿大。空格处是谓语动词，根据上文的并列谓语thundered和下文的宾语从句谓语had arrived可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填confirmed。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，她们到达了目的地——多伦多。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词eventually，首字母大写。故填Eventually。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建三明双十中学·期中） My Kid-Free Life I had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex each of for college, and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely____1____ I need to prepare family dinners every day. There is a lot ____2____ laundry. When the boys were babies, I wondered how I ____3___ (spend) all the hours before they were born. Now that I have those hours back. I can focus on my own needs. I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots, will they remember the talks about good choices? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with___4____ (relieve). I have seen ____5____ energetically they grow without me. Do I miss them? Yes and no. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the year, I took great pride ____6____the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. ____7____ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now. The missing comes at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table...When they have doubts about friendship or job prospects, I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.” And yet, the spaces ____8___ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found. I now have the chance ____9____ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. The rooms ____10____ the the boys used to lie look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy.1 knew that they would leave bur they will find their way back. My home is empty. But overflowing. 【答案】1.do 2. less 3. had spent 4. relief 5. how 6. in 7. Being 8. emptied 9. to see 10. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在孩子们离开家上大学后的复杂心绪。 【1题详解】 考查部分倒装。句意：我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。否定词rarely置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，结合动词need可知，此处应填助动词，根据时间状语every day判断为一般现在时，主语为I，助动词应用do。故填do。 【2题详解】 考查比较级。句意：要洗的衣服也少得多。结合上文“Evan and Alex each of for college”可知，孩子们上大学了，因此要洗的衣服比以前少得多，应用less修饰laundry。故填less。 【3题详解】 考查时态。句意：当孩子们还是婴儿时，我想知道在他们出生之前我是如何度过所有的时间的。根据“before they were born”可知，此处应用过去完成时表示发生在过去之前的动作。故填had spent。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一方面，担忧与宽慰交织在一起。空处应填名词作with的宾语，relief“宽慰”符合题意，不可数。故填relief。 【5题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我看到了没有我，他们多么茁壮的成长。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少修饰副词energetically的状语，应用how引导。故填how。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：不，因为在过去的一年里，我为自己不依赖于他们而感到非常自豪。结合句意表达“以……为骄傲/自豪”表达为take pride in。故填in。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在作为一个不同类型的母亲定义了我。分析可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填Being。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我的发现填补了因失去而空虚的空间。空处作后置定语，应用非谓语动词，empty和逻辑主语spaces之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填emptied。 【9题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我现在有机会像全世界一样看待他们，但也不会像其他人一样。chance后通常用不定式作后置定语，have the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填to see。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：孩子们曾经睡过的房间看起来空空的。空处引导定语从句，先行词room在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州八市·期中） In ancient China lived an artist___1___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___2___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___3___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with ___4___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___5___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___6___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___7___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___8___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___9___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____10____ earth, Mother Nature. 【答案】1.whose 2. finest 3. be chosen 4. curiosity 5. When/As 6. pointed 7. to find 8. gently 9. surrounding 10. on 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2题详解】 考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 【3题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 【4题详解】 .考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 【5题详解】 考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建漳州·期中） Mount Wuyi is the most outstanding area for biodiversity conservation in south-east China and a place for ____1____ large number of ancient, relict species, many of them unique ____2____China. The breathtaking beauty of the gorges of the Nine Bend River, with its numerous temples, many now in ruins, provided the setting for the development and spread of Confucian- ism, which has been ____3____(influence) in the cultures of East Asia since the 11th century. Mount Wuyi was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1999 for ____4____(it) rich culture for thousands of years, Danxia landform and a wide ____5____ (various) of animals and plants. Also, it ____6____ (announce) as the National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2007 and has long been an exciting place for beautiful sightseeing and summer resorts. The natural landscape is combined with a strong humanistic and cultural atmosphere in Mount Wuyi.____7____ (take) a bamboo raft and floating down the stream, visitors can enjoy the natural scenery of wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river, ____8____ admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy ____9____ Zhuxi lectured for 10 years. As tea culture ____10____ (become) more and more popular in recent years, tea exploration is a reason for more and more people to visit Mount Wuyi. 【答案】1.a 2. to 3. influential 4. its 5. variety 6. was announced 7. Taking 8. and 9. where 10. has become 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武夷山的风景地貌。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：武夷山是中国东南部生物多样性保护最突出的地区，拥有大量古老的遗存物种，其中许多是中国独有的。a large number of表示“许多，大量的”。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：武夷山是中国东南部生物多样性保护最突出的地区，拥有大量古老的遗存物种，其中许多是中国独有的。unique to表示“对……来说是独特的”。故填to。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：九弯河峡谷令人叹为观止的美景，及其众多的寺庙，其中许多现在已成为废墟，为儒家思想的发展和传播提供了环境，自11世纪以来，儒家思想一直对东亚文化产生影响。根据“which has been”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，influence作名词，表示“影响”，形容词influential表示“有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。 【4题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：1999年，武夷山因其数千年的丰富文化、丹霞地貌和种类繁多的动植物而被列入世界文化和自然遗产名录。根据“rich culture”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：1999年，武夷山因其数千年的丰富文化、丹霞地貌和种类繁多的动植物而被列入世界文化和自然遗产名录。根据“a wide”可知，空处需填单数名词，various作形容词，表示“各种各样的”，名词是variety，表示“多样化，种类”。故填variety。 【6题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：此外，它于2007年被宣布为国家5A级旅游区，长期以来一直是一个令人兴奋的美丽的观光和避暑胜地。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“in 2007”，用一般过去时，主语“it”和“announce”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was announced。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：乘坐竹筏顺流而下，游客可以欣赏到山川美景，还可以邂逅河岸边神秘的吊棺，欣赏有2000多年历史的汉代古遗址和朱熹做了10年讲师的学院。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“can enjoy”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“visitors”和“take”是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Taking。 【8题详解】 考查连词。句意：乘坐竹筏顺流而下，游客可以欣赏到山川美景，还可以邂逅河岸边神秘的吊棺，欣赏有2000多年历史的汉代古遗址和朱熹做了10年讲师的学院。分析句子结构可知，“enjoy the natural scenery of wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river”和“admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy”之间是并列关系，故填and。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：乘坐竹筏顺流而下，游客可以欣赏到山川美景，还可以邂逅河岸边神秘的吊棺，欣赏有2000多年历史的汉代古遗址和朱熹做了10年讲师的学院。分析句子结构可知，“____9__Zhuxi lectured for 10 years”是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“the academy”，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【10题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，随着茶文化越来越受欢迎，茶艺探索是越来越多的人来武夷山的一个原因。分析句子结构可知，状语从句中缺谓语动词，时间状语是“in recent years”，故用现在完成时。故填has become。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田一中·期中） Huangshan-based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving (复兴) ancient lacquer techniques. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory, ____1____ he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards. This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (xi pi) lacquer technique, ____2____ (inspire) by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text. After ____3____ (year) of experimentation, he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers (层) from six to up to 102, ____4____ (achieve)greater depth and movement. One of his____5____ (influence) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns. The surface is polished to____6____ mirror-like finish, reflecting light beautifully. Another example is a tea container, to which Gan applied the same high standards, ensuring perfect polish both inside and out. Each piece takes over a year ____7____ (complete), as Gan aims for perfection. Gan’s works have earned ____8____ (recognize) at home and abroad. In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes ____9____ (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum. Major museums ____10____ the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces. 【答案】1.where 2. inspired 3. years 4. achieving 5. influential 6. a 7. to complete 8. recognition 9. was added 10. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄山漆器工匠甘而可毕生致力于复兴古代漆艺。他从明代文献中获得灵感，成功复兴了濒临失传的犀皮漆工艺，并通过增加金粉和漆层数量（从6层到102层）提升了工艺水平。 【1题详解】 考查连词。句意：他的旅途始于当地工艺美术厂，在那里他注意到中国传统漆器与现代国际标准之间的差距。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factory，且关系词在从句中作状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使他复兴了近乎失传的犀皮漆工艺，这项工艺是受到明代文献中简短描述的启发。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰lacquer technique，且动词inspire和lacquer technique是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：经过多年实验后，他成功复原并改进了这项工艺。year为可数名词，前面无冠词，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填years。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他将漆层从6层增加到最多102层，达到了更好的立体感和动态效果。此处需用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示主动关系。故填achieving。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他具影响力的作品之一是一个带有复杂犀皮纹的圆盒。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词works。故填influential。 【6题详解】 考查冠词。句意：表面被抛光至镜面般的光洁度，能美丽地反射光线。此处泛指一个镜面般的效果，需用不定冠词修饰，且mirror-like发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每件作品都需要一年多时间来完成，因为甘尔力求完美。sth. take+时间+to do sth.固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，故填to complete。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：甘尔可的作品在国内外都获得了认可。earn后需接名词recognition作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：2011年，他的一件犀皮漆圆盒被列入北京故宫博物院的永久收藏。此处描述过去发生的被动动作，且主语和动词add是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was added。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：包括大英博物馆和美国大都会艺术博物馆在内的主要博物馆也都收藏了他的作品。此处需用介词like表示列举关系。故填like。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田八中·期中） AI-powered tools, particularly chatbots, have become a key part of this technological transformation, ___1___ (offer) practical solutions for all walks of life. One notable development is the DeepSeek R1 model, ___2___ (launch) by Chinese scientists, which has gained global attention and received praise from Myanmar users for its proficiency in Myanmar language. Since its release, DeepSeek R1 has gone viral, ___3___ content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities, ___4___ the chatbot has also sparked widespread positive discussion, attracting both AI enthusiasts and newcomers alike. Among those impressed by DeepSeek is Aung Aung, an IT technician, ___5___ praises its capabilities. “DeepSeek’s Myanmar language responses are better compared to those of other AI chatbots,” he says. He also shares how AI has transformed his work. “In the past, I needed to read long texts to fix technical problems. Now, I just ask AI and try it myself,” he explains. For university student Sandar Cho, 21, AI has become ___6___ essential learning aid. “When I don’t understand a concept, I turn to AI. It’s like having a tutor that can ___7___ (approach) for help around the clock,” she says. For researcher Aye Mar Way, AI chatbots assist in brainstorming ideas and enhancing creativity. “AI helps me with my research. It’s ___8___ (incredible) useful,” she says. U Aung Htein, a retired official, remains actively engaged with technology. However, he ___9___ (acknowledge) the challenges older individuals faced in using AI at a meeting held last Friday, suggesting that AI should be more personalized and be user-friendly ___10___ (reduce) eye problems. Don’t shy away from technology. AI can be a good tool for learning and staying connected with the world. 【答案】1.offering 2. launched 3. with 4. and 5. who 6. an 7. be approached 8. incredibly 9. acknowledged 10. to reduce 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍AI工具，如DeepSeek R1，为各行业提供实用解决方案，受到用户好评，成为学习、工作和创新的重要助手。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 人工智能驱动的工具，尤其是聊天机器人，已成为这场技术变革的关键部分，为各行各业提供实用的解决方案。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词offer与主语AI-powered tools之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词offering作状语。故填offering。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个值得注意的进展是由中国科学家推出的DeepSeek R1模型，该模型因其对缅甸语言的熟练运用而获得了全球关注，并受到缅甸用户的称赞。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的the DeepSeek R1 model，动词launch与the DeepSeek R1 model之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词launched作定语。故填launched。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：自发布以来，DeepSeek R1迅速走红，随着内容创作者和社交媒体用户分享对其功能的反馈，并且这款聊天机器人也引发了广泛的积极讨论，吸引了AI爱好者和新手。根据句意和空格后的content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities可知，空格处应该用介词with，构成with复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：自发布以来，DeepSeek R1迅速走红，随着内容创作者和社交媒体用户分享对其功能的反馈，并且这款聊天机器人也引发了广泛的积极讨论，吸引了AI爱好者和新手。空格后的句子与上文的句子是并列关系，所以应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对DeepSeek印象深刻的人中包括IT技术员Aung Aung，他称赞了其功能。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Aung Aung进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 【6题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于21岁的大学生Sandar Cho来说，AI已成为一种必不可少的学习辅助工具。根据空格后的单数名词aid可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，essential的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【7题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这就像有一个可以随时求助的家教。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，动词approach与主语that（指代tutor）之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由空格前的can可知，be动词用原形。故填be approached。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：它非常有用。根据空格后的形容词useful可知，空格处应该用副词incredibly作状语，修饰后面的形容词。故填incredibly。 【9题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，他在上周五举行的一次会议上承认了老年人在使用AI时面临的挑战，并建议AI应更加个性化和用户友好，以减少眼睛问题。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语last Friday可知，应该用一般过去时。故填acknowledged。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他在上周五举行的一次会议上承认了老年人在使用AI时面临的挑战，并建议AI应更加个性化和用户友好，以减少眼睛问题。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to reduce。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州七中·期中） Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles’ Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art ___1___ lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths ___2___ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this ___3___ (dynamic) changing world. Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring ___4___ (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, ___5___ (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training ___6___ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork ___7___ help build a foundation for personal growth. East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, ___8___ (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion’s eyes with ink, ___9___ (awaken) the Lions to life in a symbolic way. Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while _____10_____ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature. 【答案】1.of 2. but 3. dynamically 4. strength 5. practices 6. to prepare 7. that##which 8. offers 9. awakening 10. enjoying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶唐人街东风基金会组织的舞狮活动，包括其历史背景、对年轻人的意义、训练内容、文化意义以及通过组织野外旅行来加强社区联系等方面。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：在洛杉矶唐人街的东风基金会，年轻人会利用课余时间练习传统民间艺术舞狮，这是一种可追溯至汉朝的古老艺术形式。空处为介词，意为“……的”，用介词“of”。故填of。 【2题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：对于这些年轻人来说，舞狮不仅是一种表演，更是他们与传统文化建立联系的一种方式，让他们在这个瞬息万变的世界里，在社区中获得一种归属感。固定搭配：not only…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于这些年轻人来说，舞狮不仅是一种表演，更是他们与传统文化建立联系的一种方式，让他们在这个瞬息万变的世界里，在社区中获得一种归属感。修饰形容词用副词形式。故填dynamically。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：舞狮是一种对体力要求很高的艺术形式，需要力量与合作。空处考查名词形式担当宾语，意为“力量”。故填strength。 【5题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：每天晚上，练习从健身锻炼和武术训练开始，为舞狮的复杂动作做准备。空处为名词形式担当主语，根据谓语动词“begin”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填practices。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天晚上，练习从健身锻炼和武术训练开始，为舞狮的复杂动作做准备。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to prepare。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过这种严格的日常训练，参与者掌握了传统技巧，培养了坚韧的品质和团队合作精神，这为他们的个人成长奠定了基础。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“toughness and teamwork”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which或that”引导。故填which或that。 【8题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在每年迎接新狮头的祈福仪式上，年轻人有机会学习如何缅怀祖先。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the annual blessing ceremony”，单数，和动词“offer”之间为主动关系。故填offers。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长辈们会指导他们进行一些传统仪式，比如用墨水为狮眼点睛，以一种象征性的方式唤醒狮子的生命力。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填awakening。 【10题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们在享受与自然有意义的互动的同时，也建立了持久的友谊。空处为状语从句的省略；主语“they”和动词“enjoy”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州四校·期中） The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, ____1____ he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, ____2____ (list) as a gift to the imperial court then for its supreme quality, During the Tang and Song Dynasties Xuan paper reached its peak of ____3____ (popular) and quality. The traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely ____4____ (demand). Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, ____5____ (go) through108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability ____6____ (give) full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bark to straw during the paper- making process can create different canvases (帆布) best suited ____7____ artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. The unique quality of Xuan paper is ____8____ (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability ____9____ has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. The long history, unique craftsmanship, and high quality of Xuan paper have made it a _____10_____ (treasure) cultural heritage of China. 【答案】1.where 2. was listed 3. popularity 4. demanding 5. goes 6. to give 7. for##to 8. highly 9. that 10. treasured 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的宣纸及其制作工艺和历史地位。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词首次出现在唐代学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》中，他在书中将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a book，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在书中”，是模糊地点，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【2题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸，因其卓越的品质，当时被列为进贡皇家的礼物。list(把……列入名单)是句中谓语动词，与主语Handmade Xuan paper之间是被动关系，结合“as a gift to the imperial court then”可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was listed。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：在唐宋时期，宣纸达到了流行和质量的高峰。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词popularity，表示“流行”。故填popularity。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺极其费工。提示词作表语，应用形容词demanding，表示“费时费力的，费工的”。故填demanding。 【5题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：檀香木树皮，一种原产于中国南方的植物，要经过108道工序，历时三年，才能变成优质的宣纸。go through(经过，经历)是谓语动词，与主语Sandalwood bark之间是主动关系，根据后文“before it can transform into fine Xuan paper”可知，此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Sandalwood bark是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸以其充分发挥墨水性能的卓越能力而脱颖而出。名词ability常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do“做某事的能力”。故填to give。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：造纸过程中树皮与稻草的不同比例可以创造出最适合自由水墨画或书法艺术表达的不同画布。(be) suited for/to表示“适合于”，固定短语。故填for/to。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：宣纸的独特品质在中国书法和绘画界受到高度评价。空处修饰动词value，应用副词highly，表示“高度地”。故填highly。 【9题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代珍贵作品的保存成为可能。句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句主语“this durability ”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸悠久的历史、独特的工艺和高质量使其成为中国宝贵的文化遗产。提示词treasure(珍惜，珍视)作定语，修饰名词cultural heritage，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cultural heritage之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填treasured。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福师大附中·期中） In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged ____1____ a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at ____2____ unhurried pace. The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. ____3____ (origin), city walks referred to guided tours ____4____ participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, ____5____ a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and ____6____ (diversity) cultures. As an increasing number of travel ____7____ (enthusiasm) gathered together, they sought to involve themselves deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide. The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find themselves ____8____ (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk ____9____ (reflect) their changing attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk ____10____ you are aware of the history in every paving stone. 【答案】1. as 2. an 3. Originally 4. where 5. with 6. diverse 7. enthusiasts 8. caught 9. reflects 10. unless 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新兴的城市旅游形式——Citywalk。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，“城市漫步”的新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以不慌不忙地探索繁忙的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。此处是固定搭配：emerge as意为“成文”。故填as。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，“城市漫步”的新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以不慌不忙地探索繁忙的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定用法“at an unhurried pace”，意为“用从容的步伐”，unhurried音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初，“城市漫步”指的是在导游的带领下，参与者按照计划好的路线游览，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和多样的文化。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Originally。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是tours，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。后接名词短语，表示“有”用with。故填with。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，cultures为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，diverse意为“多种多样的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填diverse。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的旅游爱好者聚集在一起，他们试图让自己深深地沉浸在安静的欣赏周围的环境中。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，enthusiasm的名词形式是enthusiast，和travel构成名词短语travel enthusiast意为“旅游爱好者”，根据an increasing number of可知，用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Citywalk的吸引力尤其引起了年轻一代的共鸣，他们经常发现自己被繁忙的工作日程所困。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词find，故空格处应用非谓语动词，themselves和catch为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用catch的过去分词caught作宾语补足语。故填caught。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Citywalk的兴起反映了他们对生活态度的转变，即一种更轻松、更慢节奏的生活方式。reflect作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填reflects。 【10题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：毕竟，除非你意识到每一块铺路石上的历史，否则城市漫步并不是真正的漫步。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，结合句意可知，应用“unless”引导从句，意为“除非”。故填unless。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田华侨中学·期中） Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme. It was the first time that she ___1___ (leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, ___2___members always helped her. At first, she had to adapt to ___3___ (live) in a new country and learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things she didn’t know the English names ___4___. Besides, she also had to face another challenge of the academic requirements. When writing ___5___ essay, she ___6 __ (tell) by the tutor to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but he wanted to know her own opinions. She also found students’ participation___7___ (include) as part of the final result. ___8___ (lucky), after a few weeks, she could speak up in class on traditional Chinese art successfully. And she feels much more at home in the UK now. ___9___ seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been involved in social ____10____ (activity) as well as studying hard! 【答案】1. had left 2. whose 3. living 4. for 5. an 6. was told 7. included 8. Luckily 9. What 10. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了谢蕾前往伦敦参加交换项目，在英国她需要适应新环境，包括生活方面和学术方面，经过几周时间，她逐渐能够在课堂上发言，并且现在她不仅努力学习还参与社会活动。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是她第一次离开她的祖国。“It was the first time that...”是固定句型，that 从句中要用过去完成时，故填had left。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当她来到英国时，她和一个寄宿家庭住在一起，这个家庭的成员总是帮助她。 “____ members always helped her”是一个定语从句，先行词“a host family”，从句中作定语，所以用关系代词“whose”。故填whose。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，她不得不适应生活在一个新的国家，学习如何使用公共交通工具以及如何询问那些她不知道英文名称的东西。 “adapt to”是固定短语，意为“适应”，其中 “to”是介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语。“live”是动词，所以要用其动名词形式 “living”。故填living。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：起初，她不得不适应生活在一个新的国家，学习如何使用公共交通工具以及如何询问那些她不知道英文名称的东西。the English names for...” 意为 “…… 的英文名称”，这里用“for” 表示 “对于，关于”。故填for。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当写一篇文章时，导师告诉她，如果她引用别人的观点，要承认别人说过的话。 “essay”是可数名词，这里表示泛指“一篇文章”，且“essay” 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词 “an”。故填an。 【6题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当写一篇文章时，导师告诉她，如果她引用别人的观点，要承认别人说过的话。 “she” 和 “tell” 之间是被动关系，即 “她被告诉”，且根据上下文可知，这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”。主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，所以用“was told”。故填was told。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她还发现学生的参与被包含在最终成绩中。 “find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 是固定结构，“students’participation”和“include”之间是被动关系，即 “参与被包含”，所以用过去分词 “included” 作宾语补足语。故填included。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，几周后，她能够在课堂上成功地谈论中国传统艺术。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示 “幸运地”，“lucky” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “luckily”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【9题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：以前看起来很奇怪的事情现在看起来很正常。 “____ seemed very strange before”是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用“what” 引导，指代 “以前看起来很奇怪的事情”。首字母大写。故填What。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在她除了努力学习外，还参加了社交活动！“activity”是可数名词，这里表示“各种社交活动”，要用复数形式“activities”作宾语。故填activities。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门十中·期中） China’s National Health Commission (NHC) recently launched a three-year “weight management” campaign, ____1____ has gained nationwide attention. The campaign reflects a positive response to the ____2____ (grow) public health crises posed by obesity and other diseases The document outlines several measures to create a ____3____ (support) environment for weight management in China. It noted that the abnormal weight condition of certain ____4____ (group) of people should be improved. Employers are encouraged to provide infrastructure and support ____5____ their employees’ fitness. It ____6____ (recommend) establishing healthy canteens and restaurants and restricting the sale of high-salt, high-sugar, and high-fat foods on campuses. It also emphasizes that students should engage in at least one hour of physical activity daily, both in and out of school. Weight levels are believed to be ____7____ (close) related to people’s health. Abnormal weight, particularly overweight and obesity, is ____8____ major risk factor for chronic diseases. One major aim of weight management is ____9____ (prevent) and control these diseases at the source, and focus more on maintaining people’s health rather than merely treating illnesses. However, it also highlighted that underweight people should also _____10_____ (include) in the weight management efforts. 【答案】1.which 2. growing 3. supportive 4. groups 5. for 6. recommends 7. closely 8. a 9. to prevent 10. be included 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）最近发起的一项为期三年的“体重管理”运动，并围绕该运动进行了详细的解读和说明。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）最近发起了一项为期三年的“体重管理”活动，该活动已引起了全国范围的关注。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a three-year “weight management” campaign”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项活动体现了对肥胖及其他疾病所引发的日益严重的公共卫生危机的积极应对。空处为形容词担当前置定语，表示“不断增长的”，用growing。故填growing。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该文件概述了在中国为体重管理营造支持性环境的几项措施。空处为修饰名词“environment”用形容词形式，意为“支持性的”。故填supportive。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：文件指出，某些人群的体重异常状况应得到改善。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填groups。 【5题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：鼓励用人单位为员工健身提供基础设施和支持。空处为固定短语：provide…for…，意为“为……提供……”，符合句意。故填for。 【6题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：文件建议建立健康食堂和餐厅，并限制在校园内销售高盐、高糖和高脂肪食品。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“recommend”之间为主动关系。故填recommends。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们认为，体重水平与人们的健康密切相关。空处为修饰“related”用副词形式，意为“密切地”。故填closely。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：体重异常，尤其是超重和肥胖，是慢性疾病的一个主要风险因素。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式修饰。故填a。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：体重管理的一个主要目标是从源头上预防和控制这些疾病，并且更加注重维护人们的健康，而不仅仅是治疗疾病。空处为非谓语动词担当表语，表示“未发生的事情、要做的事情”，用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 【10题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：不过，文件也强调，体重不足的人群也应纳入到体重管理工作当中。空处为本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语“underweight people”和动词“include”之间为被动关系。故填be included。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州中远学校·期中） Elephants may be known for their size and ____1____ (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm. ____2____ picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) ____3____ (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, ____4____ she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, ____5____ (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.” Elephant ____6____ (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are ____7____ (actual) worked to death. “Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful ____8____ (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN. Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result ____9____ forever physical damage—which can _____10_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants. 【答案】1.strength 2. A 3. has become 4. where 5. causing 6. rides 7. actually 8 .to work 9. in 10. be seen 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但骑在大象背上仍然会造成巨大的伤害，本文通过分享大象Pai Lin的故事提醒人们水远不要骑大象， 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但是骑在它们背上的游客仍然会造成很大的伤害。大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名。作介词的宾语应用名词strength，意思是“力量”，不可数。故填strength。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。picture此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。 【3题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，故填has become。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰the tourism，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示：“大象身体上的这种压力会使它们背部的组织和骨骼恶化，对它们的脊柱造成严重的物理损伤。”分析句子结构可知cause与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填causing。 【6题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：骑大象在东南亚国家是一项很受欢迎的旅游活动，但活动人士表示，这种做法是一种虐待动物的形式，因为大象的身体不是用来骑的。根据后文的“are”可知这里应填复数形式rides。故填rides。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们还说，许多大象实际上是因过劳而死。此处需要副词actually修饰动词worked。故填actually。 【8题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：Pai Lin被它的主人抛弃了， 因为主人觉得它太慢了，而且总是很痛苦，再也不能很好地工作了。此处为句型too…to…意为“太……而不能做……”。故填work。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。result in“引起， 导致”，固定搭配，故填in。 【10题详解】 考查语态。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。从句主语which指代前文中的forever physical damage，和动词see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建永春一中·期中） The results are exciting, but a resurrected mammoth (复活的猛犸象) ____1____ (remain) far away. Making a mouse woolly is one thing — tweaking (改造) an elephant to be woolly, small-eared and cold-resistant is ____2____ truly mammoth task. “It’s the first step on a long journey,” says Eske Willerslev, a specialist in ancient DNA at the University of Cambridge, who was not involved with the work. There are many more ____3____ (unknown) along the way. For one thing, says Patricia Chrzanova Pecnerova, an elephant researcher at the University of Copenhagen, it is unclear if an Asian elephant ____4____ genome (基因组) had been similarly edited would be a true mammoth or just a long-haired elephant. Different scientists will have different opinions about when de-extinction (反灭绝) has been achieved. ____5____ it should be attempted at all remains ____6____ (hot) debated. Critics point out that resurrected mammoths might not bond with their elephant mothers, and could have health problems. They also argue that money ____7____ (invest) in such endeavour would be better spent protecting existing species. Mr Lamm and Dr Shapiro, for their part, say they raise money for ____8____ (conserve), and point out that all the technology their company develops has been made freely available ____9____ conservationists. With many species ____10____(struggle) to adapt to climate change, they argue, the gene-editing tools used to reverse extinction might also help prevent it. 【答案】1.remains 2. a 3. unknowns 4. whose 5. Whether 6. hotly 7. invested 8. conservation 9. to 10. struggling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了复活猛犸象虽结果令人兴奋但仍有诸多难题且是否应尝试存在争议。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：结果令人兴奋，但复活的猛犸象仍然遥遥无期。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为a resurrected mammoth，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：让老鼠长出毛是一回事——把大象改造成长毛、小耳朵、耐寒的动物则是一项真正的艰巨任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一项真正的艰巨任务”，应用不定冠词，truly发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在这个过程中还有很多未知的事情。unknown为可数名词，意为“未知的地方(或事物)”。根据many more可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填unknowns。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：哥本哈根大学的大象研究员Patricia Chrzanova Pecnerova说，首先，目前还不清楚，如果一只亚洲象的基因组被类似编辑，它是否会成为真正的猛犸象，或者只是一只长毛大象。空处引导定语从句。先行词为an Asian elephant，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【5题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：是否应该尝试仍然存在激烈争论。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，应用whether引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：是否应该尝试仍然存在激烈争论。此处应用副词hotly修饰动词debated作状语，表示“激烈地”。故填hotly。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还认为，投资于这种努力的钱最好花在保护现有物种上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词money。money和invest为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填invested。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：拉姆先生和夏皮罗博士表示，他们为保护筹集资金，并指出他们的公司开发的所有技术都已免费提供给自然资源保护主义者。根据空前介词for可知，空处需填名词conservation作宾语，表示“保护”，为不可数名词。故填conservation。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：拉姆先生和夏皮罗博士表示，他们为保护筹集资金，并指出他们的公司开发的所有技术都已免费提供给自然资源保护主义者。be available to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用，可得到”。故填to。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为，随着许多物种努力适应气候变化，用于逆转灭绝的基因编辑工具也可能有助于防止灭绝。本题考查“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，species与 struggle之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填struggling。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $