专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，福建专用）高二英语下学期

专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州八市·期中） In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing, I began to cough. Thinking it was probably from the intense workout, I brushed off the ____1____. But over the next few hours, I started struggling to____2____breathe and my heart began to ____3____. I panicked and decided to get help. As I was ____4____myself to the front desk, a Thai woman saw me and asked what was wrong. I tried to ____5____that I couldn’t breathe. The woman was so ____6____. She was on the phone within 10 seconds, ____7____a car to get me to a hospital. Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes, ____8____me I would be okay at the hospital. Ten minutes later, the car came.____9____, I was taken to a doctor’s office. The nurse couldn’t speak English but _____10_____me the whole time she examined me. Then she _____11_____“bronchitis” (支气管炎) on her phone and gave me some medications. When I got back to the _____12_____, many people asked me if I was okay. They checked in on me multiple times a day and brought me food. Over the next week, I _____13_____. It is hard to describe the _____14_____that I felt at the time, as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrounded by so many _____15_____strangers who took care of me. I don’t know what would have happened without them. 1. A. discomfort B. misfortune C. tiredness D. challenge 2. A. still B. also C. even D. ever 3. A. beat B. race C. stop D. warm 4. A. recommending B. forcing C. introducing D. dragging 5. A. explain B. claim C. complain D. argue 6. A. patient B. efficient C. confident D. innocent 7. A. purchasing B. driving C. requesting D. stopping 8. A. assuring B. reminding C. persuading D. showing 9. A. Certainly B. Hopefully C. Obviously D. Thankfully 10. A. turned to B. smiled at C. objected to D. stared at 11. A. saved B. marked C. deleted D. translated 12. A. office B. home C. camp D. hospital 13. A. recovered B. escaped C. retired D. collapsed 14. A. surprise B. fear C. sorrow D. regret 15. A. humorous B. ambitious C. helpful D. trustful Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州三中·期中） It’s been over a year since I started my volunteer work as a caregiver at a well-known location here in Oklahoma. During a recent visit, I had a(n) ____15____ with a nurse there. We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall. I was sharing how my new ____22____ led me to have to make some personal changes and so I ____3____ some at-home projects, such as a vegetable garden, a chicken pen, and my pet birds, when Judith wheeled over and politely introduced herself. She ____4____ offered me a like-new bird cage to replace my ____5____ one, and I gratefully accepted her ____6____. When I went to Judith’s house to ____7____ the bird cage, she asked if I could ____8____ her for an upcoming surgery since she had no one else to rely on. I felt ____9____ to be chosen to take care of her after the ____10____. Judith, who is also a ____11____ and has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer, truly ____12____ to be treated with kindness and respect. This experience serves as a beautiful example of two ____13____ showing random act s of kindness towards each other. I firmly believe that everything happens for a reason, and I am truly ____14____ for the opportunity to care for Judith. In the future, should I ever need ____15____, I hope to receive the same loving support. 1. A. date B. drink C. argument D. conversation 2. A. jobs B. rules C. challenges D. wishes 3. A. funded B. sold C. created D. studied 4. A. kindly B. proudly C. jokingly D. calmly 5. A. hanging B. struggling C. hand-made D. solar-powered 6. A. offer B. claim C. decision D. donation 7. A. look for B. pick up C. throw off D. put away 8. A. forgive B. thank C. interview D. accompany 9. A. honored B. prepared C. relaxed D. qualified 10. A. checkin B. accident C. operation D. examination 11. A. patient B. doctor C. cleaner D. caregiver 12. A. needs B. expects C. deserves D. continues 13. A. nurses B. elders C. visitors D. strangers 14. A. sorry B. grateful C. responsible D. famous 15. A. advice B. assistance C. information D. guidance Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州联盟校·期中） On November 29, a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5. Many drivers and passengers were very ___1___ because they were ___2___ on the road. Among them, a 64-year-old woman’s situation was extremely ___3___. She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery (移植手术). At that time, she was using a battery-powered device to keep her heart ___4___ When the bad weather stopped her ___5___, her husband asked a nurse at the clinic for help. The nurse then ___6___ called the New York State Police. The state police carried out a (n) ___7___ rescue. It was a difficult process with many ___8___, including a plane ride. First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they transported her to the Jamestown Airport where the ___9___ was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane. The police also posted a short message online. They ___10___ some photos of cars and trucks stuck in the snow. They ___11___ people to stay off the roads for safety while the workers were ___12___ the roads. It’s really ___13___ that the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police. She said words could never show how ___14___ her family was. She was really thankful that the police ___15___ her mom and helped her get a chance for a new heart. 1. A. calm B. afraid C. ashamed D. relieved 2. A. asleep B. injured C. alone D. trapped 3. A. normal B. urgent C. simple D. funny 4. A. working B. resting C. failing D. shaking 5. A. adventure B. routine C. journey D. project 6. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. immediately 7. A. amazing B. alarming C. disappointing D. confusing 8. A. targets B. steps C. materials D. decorations 9. A. food B. air C. weather D. accommodation 10. A. set aside B. took down C. looked up D. put up 11. A. reminded B. forced C. encouraged D. ordered 12. A. building B. repairing C. painting D. cleaning 13. A. heart-warming B. ear-pleasing C. time-consuming D. mind-blowing 14. A. angry B. sorry C. grateful D. regretful 15. A. cured B. saved C. abandoned D. ignored Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建南平·期中） I was travelling on a bus. The bus was so ____1____ that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me. The people sitting near the windows ____2____ happy faces, while the people seated near the aisle were ____3____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders. After about two hours, I was feeling extremely ____4____. I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable. I ____5____ sensed a soft hand touching my arm. I thought this man sitting near me must be ____6____ that my body was touching his shoulder. I ____7____ and looked down at him with a questioning expression. The man ____8____ me with a kind smile on his face. He stood up and ____9____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes. I was very surprised and immediately sat down without wasting a second. He was happily standing in my place and looking around in _____10_____. Another 20 minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his _____11_____. A person who was seated near the window was watching us. He stood up and _____12_____ his seat to another standing man. Suddenly this game of _____13_____ spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes. People were talking to each other while _____14_____ the seats. Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite _____15_____. 1. A. dirty B. crowded C. extra D. dark 2. A. pretended B. preferred C. wore D. stored 3. A. unhappy B. strict C. familiar D. patient 4. A. annoyed B. tired C. frightened D. excited 5. A. suddenly B. actually C. obviously D. extremely 6. A. anxious B. curious C. upset D. confident 7. A. came along B. fell apart C. calmed down D. turned around 8. A. kept up with B. looked up at C. lived up to D. got along with 9. A. promised B. wished C. warned D. told 10. A. shock B. doubt C. amusement D. surprise 11. A. breath B. seat C. flight D. responsibility 12. A. delivered B. returned C. offered D. passed 13. A. exploring B. cheating C. checking D. sharing 14. A. exchanging B. taking C. searching D. holding 15. A. enjoyable B. painful C. boring D. interesting 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福师大附中·期中） I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to ____1____. It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My ____2____ of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to ____3____ my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my ____4____ get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it ____5____ missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting ____6____ from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards ____7____ my independence and happiness. A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He ____8____ me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I ____9____ in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible _____10_____ of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by _____11_____ people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. _____12_____, I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative _____13_____. Looking back, I realize that the _____14_____ was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am _____15_____ for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 1. A. breathe B. see C. hear D. move 2. A. memory B. dream C. promise D. mission 3. A. rely on B. tun down C. adjust to D. figure out 4. A. regret B. pride C. desire D. envy 5. A. meant B. required C. allowed D. deserved 6. A. sympathy B. instruction C. praise D. assistance 7. A. transforming B. rewarding C. regaining D. sacrificing 8. A. motivated B. permitted C. forced D. requested 9. A. brought B. excelled C. believed D. majored 10. A. patience B. integrity C. humor D. endurance 11. A. weak B. common C. disabled D. talented 12. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 13. A. actions B. attitudes C. outcomes D. approaches 14. A. adventure B. conflict C. accident D. mistake 15. A. honored B. admired C. hopeful D. grateful Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建恒一集团·期中） One afternoon, my son came home from school. He had a (n) ____1____ look on his face. After asking him what was on his mind, he said, “Are all people the same even if their skin color is different?” I thought for a moment, then I said, “I’ll ____2____, if you can just ____3____ until we make a quick ____4____ at the grocery store. I have something ____5____ to show you.” At the grocery store, we bought some red apples, green apples and yellow apples. When we got home, I put one of each type of apple on the countertop (台面). “Some of the apples have been ____6____ and are imperfect. They may not even look as delicious as the others,” I said. As I was talking, Adam was ____7____ each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削去……皮) them, ____8____ them on the countertop, but in a ____9____ place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which one is which.” He said, “I can’t _____10_____. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you _____11_____ them.” He took big _____12_____, and then a huge smile appeared across his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you _____13_____ the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.” “You’re _____14_____,” I said. “Just like how everyone has their own personality but they are still basically the same.” He totally _____15_____ it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else. What perfect food for thought! 1. A. surprised B. amused C. puzzled D. guilty 2. A. notice B. explain C. leave D. relax 3. A. wait B. admit C. try D. share 4. A. turn B. response C. judgment D. stop 5. A. strange B. interesting C. mysterious D. difficult 6. A. crashed B. decorated C. marked D. ordered 7. A. examining B. tasting C. packing D. describing 8. A. counting B. spotting C. cutting D. placing 9. A. safe B. quiet C. different D. spacious 10. A. hide B. tell C. stand D. help 11. A. take in B. get over C. tear apart D. figure out 12. A. bites B. risks C. steps D. decisions 13. A. pay for B. look into C. depend on D. take off 14. A. kind B. fair C. right D. lucky 15. A. changed B. got C. lost D. forgot Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田八中·期中） A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ____1____. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ____2____ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ____3____. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ____4____ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a ____5____ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ____6____ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter” approach as she continues to ____7____ five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ____8____ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ____9____ weights. “I used to _____10_____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my _____11_____ out at the gym. “Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to love the process of _____12_____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of _____13_____ online on the video that has more than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. You r _____14_____, devotion, determination and patience _____15_____! Keep it up,” said one user. 1. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. memory 2. A. understands B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 3. A. satisfactory B. possible C. difficult D. easy 4. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 5. A. healthy B. fast C. medical D. natural 6. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. boosted 7. A. calm down B. work out C. give away D. break down 7. A. skipping B. joining C. passing D. finding 8. A. watching B. gaining C. lifting D. throwing 9. A. regret B. fancy C. imagine D. fear 10. A. energies B. emotions C. angers D. spirits 11. A. loving B. hating C. shaking D. examining 12. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 13. A. kindness B. generosity C. discipline D. honesty 14. A. ran out B. turned up C. showed off D. paid off Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建永春二中·期中） My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____1____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____2____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____3____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____4____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____5____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____6____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____7____. Our____8____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____9____ bunny from the belt. This was ______10______ than it sounds.______11______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______12______ . Dad _____13_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______14______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______15______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 1. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 2. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 3. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 4. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 5. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 6. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 7. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 8. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 9. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 10. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 11. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 12. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 13. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 14. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 15. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建龙岩·期中） Rexie, fondly known as the “living emoji”, is no ____1____ cat. Born on November 18, 2014, his expressive face and lively personality have ____2____ the hearts of people worldwide. But there’s more to Rexie’s story than just his ____3____ expressions. Despite being handicapped (残疾的) — his hind legs are non-functional — he ____4____ a life full of joy, thanks to the unwavering (坚定的) love and care from his owner. Rexie’s owner ____5____ the action of raising disabled pets, challenging the concept that a physically restricted cat can’t have a ____6____ life. “People ____7____ to think that a cat with some physical restriction is not worth living because that’s not what a ‘normal’ cat life looks like,” she said. “But who ____8____ what ‘normal’ is? Every living being wants to live and deserves a ____9____ to live if it’s a pain-and-discomfort-free life.” Caring for Rexie does require _____10_____ effort on a daily basis, but his owner insists it’s _____11_____, which doesn’t take more than 20 minutes a day. _____12_____, it is not hard work to keep a cat like Rexie happy and healthy. Every time when she looks at Rexie, shining with energy and positivity, she feels like it _____13_____ her day. It didn’t take long for Rexie to become a social media star. With over 64,000 _____14_____, the cat showcases his playful spirit, adorable expressions, and proof that love can turn any challenge into a(n) _____15_____ to thrive (茁壮成长). 1. A. smart B. funny C. strange D. ordinary 2. A. saved B. caught C. protected D. exercised 3. A. useful B. various C. precise D. anxious 4. A. returns B. adapts C. leads D. commits 5. A. advocates B. accompanies C. practises D. motivates 6. A. healing B. satisfying C. thoughtful D. reasonable 7. A. tend B. wish C. happen D. pretend 8. A. decides B. defines C. designs D. describes 9. A. chance B. medal C. break D. mention 10. A. partial B. future C. extra D. massive 11. A. fixable B. reliable C. visible D. manageable 12. A. Simply B. Finally C. Actually D. Importantly 13. A. cuts off B. breaks down C. takes away D. brightens up 14. A. volunteers B. listeners C. followers D. checkers 15. A. routine B. solution C. advantage D. opportunity Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田华侨中学·期中） It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he ____1____ the pair in the flash of his headlights. The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling ____2____ might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her ____3____. They needed a warm ____4____ from the bitter wind. Gus parked his truck and ____5____ the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to ____6____. Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags (标牌). A man answered and immediately grew ____7____ when Gus told him why he was calling. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up. Obviously, these beagles were ____8____. Then he brought the tired beagles home. As a boy, owning beagles had been his ____9____, but keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog. So he ____10____ the League for Animal Welfare to drop them off—on one ____11____. “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’re going to ____12____ them,” he said. The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together. In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter ____13____ to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family. It’s a simple story, but it ____14____ the best of our nature. And when kindness weighs more than ____15____, it becomes the greatest miracle of all. 1. A. spotted B. recorded C. assisted D. gathered 2. A. instructor B. companion C. stranger D. officer 3. A. immediately B. frequently C. unwillingly D. curiously 4. A. comfort B. fire C. blanket D. shelter 5. A. protected B. approached C. awakened D. embraced 6. A. starve B. interact C. expect D. escape 7. A. refreshed B. concerned C. defensive D. accessible 8. A. abandoned B. discovered C. reconnected D. released 9. A. miracle B. surprise C. dream D. pressure 10. A. declined B. reported C. approved D. contacted 11. A. hand B. basis C. condition D. level 12. A. prevent B. separate C. impress D. adopt 13. A. gradually B. traditionally C. repeatedly D. confidently 14. A. influences B. possesses C. guarantees D. conveys 15. A. passion B. cruelty C. respect D. tiredness 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建南安·期中） Percival Lugue is an artist in the Philippines. From the age of 5, he has had a ____1____ for collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains like McDonald’s and home-country favorite Jollibee. Now, the 50-year-old has about 20, 000 toys packed from ____2____ to ceiling in his home and ____3____ a Guinness World Record from 2014, when his collection ____4____ more than 10, 000 items. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself,” said Lugue, explaining his ____5____ while sitting among his toys in his three-story home. “For example, it gives me a glimpse of that ____6____ period when I got it, the story of what’s going on.” he said. Lugue built his home especially to ____7____ his collection. He compares the ____8____ that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning. He has always played with the toy. But unlike the other kids, who would ____9____ their toys into pieces, even as a child, he took ____10____ care of them and put them on display. While ____11____ purchases brought him most of his toys, some were shared by friends and family. “I would invite my friends to have lunch at McDonald’s and in one sitting I would be able to complete the ____12____ set,” he said. One of his most ____13____ pieces is a “Hetty Spaghetti” figurine, a mascot from the Jollibee chain that his mother gave him in 1988. His dream now is to ____14____ put his collection on display for the public or even open a museum to “give others a chance to ____15____ their own childhood memories.” 1. A. potential B. passion C. mission D. quality 2. A. bedroom B. garden C. floor D. kitchen 3. A. holds B. ruins C. provides D. collects 4. A. filled B. reached C. allowed D. expected 5. A. courage B. chain C. choice D. hobby 6. A. particular B. fragrant C. fragile D. curious 7. A. ship B. blanket C. house D. film 8. A. excitement B. depression C. suspect D. frustration 9. A. set up B. tear up C. use up D. build up 10. A. casual B. good C. slight D. little 11. A. personal B. private C. secret D. legal 12. A. enough B. only C. all D. whole 13. A. shared B. treasured C. wasted D. sacred 14. A. eventually B. constantly C. immediately D. naturally 15. A. melt B. weaken C. revisit D. spill Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田一中·期中） Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. When she was just 14, she volunteered at a local ____5____ to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food. She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables. “I thought it would be great to ____2____ that,” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____3____ homegrown produce. This ____4____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s ____5____, Lauren’s mother, Katie, admitted to some ____6____, wondering how much work this would mean. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some ____7____ with agriculture, but she had never tried growing ____8____ at scale (规模). She ____9____ plants online, checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop. She then secured a _____10_____ from the National FFA Organization, which supports _____11_____ education, to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies. And importantly, Lauren didn’t _____12_____ from hard work. During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to _____13_____ her crops for around three hour daily. She also _____14_____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion. With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years. She has also won the _____15_____ of her community. 15 A. factory B. school C. shelter D. shop 1. A. examine B. tolerate C. discover D. change 2. A. donate B. promote C. purchase D. process 3. A. honey-mouthed B. kind-hearted C. good-mannered D. open-minded 4. A. reputation B. hobby C. vision D. agenda 5. A. mistakes B. truths C. regrets D. concerns 6. A. familiarity B. difficulty C. doubt D. patience 7. A. fruits B. vegetables C. grains D. trees 8. A. mentioned B. shared C. ranked D. researched 9. A. title B. place C. fund D. plan 10. A. agricultural B. cultural C. environmental D. special 11. A. fall off B. set apart C. shy away D. go back 12. A. gather B. water C. observe D. plant 13. A. frequently B. impatiently C. occasionally D. leisurely 14. A. interest B. admiration C. welfare D. competition Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建锦江中学·期中） Erik And Brittany Mallasch knew each other in 2006. They got married ____1____ and have three children together. For the past decade, they’ve been focused on ____2____ their family with different needs. That’s a(n)____3____ for a lot of parents. Erik was a plumber(水电工). He had his own YouTube channel, where he ____4____ the nickname “The Naked Plumber”. Sometimes, he would usually ____5____ most of his mornings filming himself. He also did much ____6____ for his friends and family members. The loving husband and father devoted most of his ____7____ to making sure his family was ____8____ well. In fact, that is the thing that any father would do. However, Erik ____9____ that he spent a lot more time focusing on his family’s ____10____ rather than having fun. That realization led to Erik coming up with a(n)____11____ that would shock many people,____12____ his wife. So Erik asked his lovely wife how he could make her happier, but she couldn’t help but ____13____. He told Brittany that she didn’t have to go to work for the time being. Erik handed Brittany a brown paper bag. It was a folded pink paper that would change her mood quickly! Because it was really her ____14____ gift—a passport for a sightseeing to Germany. It was something that Brittany would have never ____15____ in her wildest dreams. 1. A. sooner B. later C. recently D. before 2. A. providing B. comparing C. taking D. connecting 3. A. advantage B. source C. success D. challenge 4. A. preferred B. forgot C. used D. lost 5. A. waste B. spend C. save D. delay 6. A. research B. shopping C. space D. work 7. A. feeling B. time C. promise D. honesty 8. A. set about B. looked after C. passed down D. cleared up 9. A. realized B. imagined C. responded D. announced 10. A. opinions B. hobbies C. needs D. stories 11. A. fact B. title C. idea D. explanation 12. A. finally B. entirely C. especially D. directly 13. A. fear B. run C. laugh D. jump 14. A. favorite B. regular C. personal D. simplest 15. A. requested B. expected C. doubted D. admitted Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门十中·期中） On a stormy night, Tom struggled to drive through the pouring rain. His wheelchair in the back seat reminded him of his broken legs, and ___15___ washed over him. Suddenly, a(n) ___2___ tire forced him to stop. Through the rain, he ___3___ a distant light and drove toward it, finding a house where a girl stood in the doorway. “I need help,” Tom shouted. The girl nodded and hurried inside. A moment later, she returned with her grandfather. ___4___ the storm, the old man smiled warmly. Tom ___5___ his disability, and the pair began fixing the tire. Though thoroughly wet from the rain, they worked ___6___. Tom felt ___7___—how could he burden an elderly man and a child? But their kindness left him speechless. When all was finished, Tom offered payment for their help. But the girl said, “Grandfather is blind. He can’t see your money, nor would he take it.” Shocked, Tom expressed ___8___. The man waved, “Don’t thank us with coins. Just ___9___ kindness.” As the repaired car carried him home, Tom noticed the rain had ____10____ and the sky was beginning to brighten. His wheelchair ramp (轮椅坡道), once a symbol of shame, now seemed ____11____. Inspired, he was determined to reclaim his life. He ____12____ with family, pursued teaching and even joined a support group. From holding doors for strangers to ____13____ at a shelter, Tom looked for ways to help others. He learned that true strength lies not in receiving but in ____14____. The storm had passed, but its lesson lingered: Even the darkest night can be ____15____ by a chain of kindness. 1. A. anger B. joy C. despair D. curiosity 2. A. empty B. old C. bent D. flat 3. A. felt B. spotted C. imagined D. missed 4. A. Due to B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. Apart from 5. A. explained B. hid C. denied D. ignored 6. A. eagerly B. quietly C. hurriedly D. tirelessly 7. A. relieved B. worried C. guilty D. hesitant 8. A. sympathy B. regret C. admiration D. gratitude 9. A. give back B. hold onto C. pass on D. look for 10. A. improved B. eased C. delayed D. lifted 11. A. temporary B. unnecessary C. permanent D. insignificant 12. A. reconnected B. celebrated C. consulted D. identified 12. A. surviving B. volunteering C. observing D. managing 13. A. taking B. demanding C. giving D. paying 14. A. lit B. defined C. forgotten D. repaired 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建三明一中·期中） My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up. Back then, before the Internet, we had to ___1___ maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself ___2___ glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed. It was great fun. During one trip, my dad ___3___ me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have ___4___ 100 or more of the world's countries. My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my ___5___ . It was not long before I started ___6___ to travel to another country. My parents laughed and offered a(n) ___7___ they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, ___8___ I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another ___9___ . I happily accepted. What I immediately ____10____ is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main ____11____ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, ____12____ the typical cuisine, or exploring nature. It shouldn't be just to ____13____ countries. Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels ____14____ to me. What inspires me the most to hit the road is ____15____ , which can feed my adventurous soul. 1. A. search for B. rely on C. put away D. pass down 2. A. entertained B. organized C. relaxed D. educated 3. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. inquired 4. A. left B. served C. represented D. visited 5. A. habit B. idea C. duty D. goal 6. A. agreeing B. learning C. asking D. waiting 7. A. compromise B. explanation C. opinion D. service 8. A. but B. so C. and D. if 9. A. club B. country C. town D. neighbor 10. A. remembered B. predicted C. expected D. realized 11. A. praises B. preparations C. suggestions D. reasons 12. A. introducing B. offering C. tasting D. packing 13. A. explore B. occupy C. count D. discover 14. A. meaningless B. unnecessary C. fulfilling D. important 15. A. schedules B. experiences C. ambitions D. opportunities Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门六中·期中） One spring evening, I was incredibly worn after a long day of school. I wished for ____1____ but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio. I was playing Moldau to Kate, my teacher. I simply couldn’t play with ____2____, though. While I followed all the ____3____ on the sheet music, I still ____4____ to make music describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths. Kate ____5____ attentively and then frowned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s mood was. I stared at her, ____6____. Pulling out paper and a pencil, she asked, “Can you ____7____an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like?” Hesitantly, I started to let my ____8____ fly. Soon a scenic forest full of life was ____9____ in my mind. Minutes later, I completed my drawing. “Now, play the piece again with this. _____10_____ imagery in your mind,” Kate said. I closed my eyes and began to play, just as its theme was introduced, with _____11_____ expression I had never done before. As I _____12_____ the piece, there followed a short silence before Kate said, “That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.” Her eyes were shining. “Who knew painting out the scenery would help you better _____13_____ the music? Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties.” The _____14_____ violin lesson taught me more than just music. I also learned a valuable _____15_____ skill, which I applied to my daily life. 1. A. care B. relaxation C. freedom D. motivation 2. A. courage B. concern C. wisdom D. emotion 3. A. numbers B. standards C. notes D. lines 4. A. failed B. desired C. managed D. offered 5. A. watched B. listened C. performed D. prayed 6. A. blankly B. angrily C. enviously D. gratefully 7. A. shoot B. evaluate C. sculpt D. draw 8. A. personality B. imagination C. ambition D. curiosity 9. A. pictured B. replaced C. identified D. explored 10. A. messy B. amusing C. vivid D. strange 11. A. common B. brief C. childish D. exceptional 12. A. wrapped up B. noted down C. reflected on D. set about 13. A. preserve B. spread C. interpret D. compose 14. A. inspiring B. confusing C. shameful D. adventurous 15. A. information-sorting B. problem-solving C. critical-thinking D. decision-making Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建永春一中·期中） I loved making discoveries and publishing relevant papers. But after becoming a postdoctoral researcher, I felt lost in the fine ____1____ of the research and desired to see a bigger picture. As I struggled, emails kept pouring in, ____2____ my institute was going to hold an academic meeting. My curiosity was ____3____. Could I find a meaningful career outside ____4____? The education panel (小组) ____5____ me. It was eye-opening to hear scientists describe how they had shifted to ____6____ at museums or research institutes, where they shared scientific ____7____ with the public. I asked the panelists for advice on how to follow their footsteps. A new set of ____8____ made me realize my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route. Though close to 40 years old, I chose to be ____9____ and do what suited me. In the 10 years as a teacher, I have tried to break down _____10_____ concepts into simple parts. My science training has guided students through labs and helped them realize no "_____11_____" answer exists. I have enjoyed sharing my research _____12_____ with them, including how often experiments failed. It's satisfying to think I've made efforts to guide their lives in new _____13_____, however big or small. I sometimes _____14_____ look back on my research career. But when I see the immediate impact I am making on young people's lives, I know my new path is a good _____15_____ for my skills and passions. Scientists come in many forms and can serve society in different ways. 1. A. remarks B. intentions C. profits D. details 2. A. announcing B. noticing C. promising D. speaking 3. A. understood B. fueled C. observed D. denied 4. A. theory B. academia C. science D. imagination 5. A. hunted for B. referred to C. appealed to D. allowed for 6. A. positions B. classrooms C. libraries D. offices 7. A. figures B. evaluations C. knowledge D. evidences 8. A. categories B. alternatives C. assumptions D. setbacks 9. A. reflective B. courageous C. outstanding D. optimistic 10. A. broad B. narrow C. fundamental D. complex 11. A. accurate B. concrete C. clear D. influential 12. A. experiences B. thoughts C. subjects D. backgrounds 13. A. orders B. regions C. directions D. functions 14. A. joyously B. carelessly C. sadly D. freely 15. A. guarantee B. appreciation C. reason D. match Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建漳州·期中） Bill and Pearl were a very special couple. One would never know the hardships of life they had gone through ____1____ you were very close to them. Bill was a quiet man, who was devoted to his beloved Pearl. Pearl was a ____2____ woman, who believed “Laughter is the Best Medicine.” Anytime I was ____3____ an entertainment event, program, or play, I would suggest she be guided to a seat near the ____4____. Her cheerfulness would affect the audience. A few years later, they experienced a financial setback which caused them to lose their farm. Neither of them was in very good health and we were ____5____ as to what this latest blow could do to them. When I went to visit them to see what we could do to help, Bill said, “Packing our things is what must be done now.” I asked, “What about your machinery?” Bill replied, “Well, since the ____6____ is no longer ours, we have no ____7____ for the machinery, so we can leave it here for the young man who is going to ____8____. “One day, while I was helping Pearl pack, there were boxes everywhere and there were piles of throwaway, piles to pack, piles to keep and piles for charity. As we worked, I kept thinking of their ____9____ and wanted to cry. It hurt so badly to think of my friend having to give up what they had worked for all their lives. I turned to ask her a question and saw this sweet, humble woman ____10____ in the middle of chaos with a smile on her face. She started to laugh. Her infectious laugh reached out to me. “Pearl, this is crazy. What are we laughing about? There is nothing ____11____ about packing.” I said. “Well you know what they say about life, don’t you?” She continued, “You know, it is often said that life is a test.” “Well, yes, I have heard that,” I answered. “But I still don’t ____12____ what’s so funny.” She finally stopped laughing and said, “Honey, I just ____13____ I have never been good at tests!” She taught me that life was ____14____ under any circumstances, if I would allow myself to just count my blessings and find ____15____ in laughter. 1. A. when B. unless C. if D. because 2. A. painful B. grateful C. cheerful D. peaceful 3. A. in charge of B. in memory of C. in search of D. in need of 4. A. stage B. office C. studio D. hall 5. A. nervous B. upset C. disappointed D. concerned 6. A. view B. farm C. camp D. yard 7. A. use B. time C. energy D. space 8. A. take off B. take away C. take over D. take up 9. A. family B. suffering C. chance D. schedule 10. A. sitting B. playing C. running D. singing 11. A. funny B. wrong C. rare D. strange 12. A. regret B. admire C. remember D. understand 13. A. recognized B. ignored C. realized D. forgot 14. A. cruel B. good C. real D. true 15. A. base B. luck C. joy D. heart 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建三明五县·期中） The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ___1___ the road this weekend?” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we ___2___ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of ___3___ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries ___4___ . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As ___5___ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ___6___ : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. ___7___ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a ___8___ . We came across little towns we’d never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our ___9___ destination — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains ____10____ on glassy lakes. The ____11____ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____12____ us with views that took our breath away. This adventure ____13____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than ____14____ it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know ____15____ ! 1. A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 2. A. dropped B. piled C. looked D. knocked 3. A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 4. A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. melted away 5. A. hope B. dream C. nightfall D. daylight 6. A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 7. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Naturally 8. A. takeover B. setback C. checkout D. backup 9. A. hidden B. promised C. intended D. abandoned 10. A. standing B. rolling C. drawn D. reflected 11. A. shelter B. routine C. highlight D. adventure 12. A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 13. A. served B. passed C. ranked D. doubled 14. A. shy away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 15. A. mattered B. proved C. existed D. disappeared Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建三明双十中学·期中） One Saturday evening, there was a knock at the door of my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing there holding a towel ___1___ around something. "I saw him hit at the crossing," she said, very ___2___. "It's an echidna(针鼹); he may lose a leg." Nursing birds is my usual ___3___. I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage. People often ___4___ injured or sick birds for me to nurse back to ___5___, and I do well, but I'd never ___6___ an echidna. Some insecure, I carefully undid the towel and, to my ___7___, saw all four legs were complete. I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose. The next morning, I ___8___ the mask. His condition was much improved and he seemed ___9___, keeping his eye on me. We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very _____10_____ place for the echidna, for he could dig and bury himself in — the animal's routine, and I _____11_____ him there. When I checked on him the next day, only the leaf litter piled up was _____12_____. There was no echidna. I finally found him attempting a(n) _____13_____ under our front gate. He was _____14_____ ready to go home, so Jacqui and I drove to where she _____15_____ him, and watched as he happily walked off. 1. A. hung B. tied C. folded D. wrapped 2. A. mad B. troubled C. eager D. disappointed 3. A. speciality B. favorite C. motivation D. expectation 4. A. drop off B. send on C. pick out D. leave aside 5. A. life B. home C. health D. nature 6. A. touched B. handled C. fed D. liked 7. A. credit B. confusion C. relief D. content 8. A. improved B. removed C. checked D. replaced 9. A. energetic B. hungry C. adorable D. watchful 10. A. satisfactory B. convenient C. interesting D. familiar 11. A. cured B. bathed C. locked D. settled 12. A. in shape B. in place C. in sight D. in order 13. A. shelter B. escape C. rest D. attack 14. A. obviously B. eventually C. immediately D. unwillingly 15. A. accompanied B. remembered C. spotted D. caught / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州八市·期中） In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing, I began to cough. Thinking it was probably from the intense workout, I brushed off the ____1____. But over the next few hours, I started struggling to____2____breathe and my heart began to ____3____. I panicked and decided to get help. As I was ____4____myself to the front desk, a Thai woman saw me and asked what was wrong. I tried to ____5____that I couldn’t breathe. The woman was so ____6____. She was on the phone within 10 seconds, ____7____a car to get me to a hospital. Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes, ____8____me I would be okay at the hospital. Ten minutes later, the car came.____9____, I was taken to a doctor’s office. The nurse couldn’t speak English but _____10_____me the whole time she examined me. Then she _____11_____“bronchitis” (支气管炎) on her phone and gave me some medications. When I got back to the _____12_____, many people asked me if I was okay. They checked in on me multiple times a day and brought me food. Over the next week, I _____13_____. It is hard to describe the _____14_____that I felt at the time, as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrounded by so many _____15_____strangers who took care of me. I don’t know what would have happened without them. 1. A. discomfort B. misfortune C. tiredness D. challenge 2. A. still B. also C. even D. ever 3. A. beat B. race C. stop D. warm 4. A. recommending B. forcing C. introducing D. dragging 5. A. explain B. claim C. complain D. argue 6. A. patient B. efficient C. confident D. innocent 7. A. purchasing B. driving C. requesting D. stopping 8. A. assuring B. reminding C. persuading D. showing 9. A. Certainly B. Hopefully C. Obviously D. Thankfully 10. A. turned to B. smiled at C. objected to D. stared at 11. A. saved B. marked C. deleted D. translated 12. A. office B. home C. camp D. hospital 13. A. recovered B. escaped C. retired D. collapsed 14. A. surprise B. fear C. sorrow D. regret 15. A. humorous B. ambitious C. helpful D. trustful 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在泰国参加一个健康营地时突然疾病，呼吸困难，但在一些乐于助人的陌生人的帮助下作者被送往医院，并很快恢复健康。如果没有他们，不知道事情会怎样。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这可能是因为剧烈运动，所以没有理会这种不适。A. discomfort不安，不舒适；B. misfortune厄运，不幸；C. tiredness疲劳；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing, I began to cough.”可知，作者运动后咳嗽起来，即有了不适的感觉。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在接下来的几个小时里，我开始呼吸困难，心跳加速。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。根据上文“I began to cough.”和“But over the next few hours”可知，几个小时后，作者甚至出现了呼吸困难。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beat敲打，击败，跳动；B. race跑，急速跳动；C. stop停止；D. warm温暖。结合常识可知，人在呼吸困难时，心跳会加快。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拖着自己走到前台时，一位泰国女士看到了我，问我怎么了。A. recommending推荐；B. forcing强迫；C. introducing介绍，引入；D. dragging拽，拖。根据上文“I started struggling to____2____breathe and my heart began to____3____.”可知，作者当时的状态非常不好，所以应是拖着自己的身体到前台。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力解释我无法呼吸。A. explain解释；B. claim宣称；C. complain抱怨；D. argue争论。根据上文“asked what was wrong”可知，作者给女士解释自己的情况。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人效率很高。A. patient耐心的；B. efficient高效的；C. confident自信的，有信心的；D. innocent无辜的，无知的。根据下文“She was on the phone within 10 seconds”可知，女人的效率很高，马上就打电话让人送作者去医院。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在10秒内打了电话，要求一辆车送我去医院。A. purchasing购买；B. driving驾驶；C. requesting请求，要求；D. stopping停止。根据“a car to get me to a hospital.”并结合作者呼吸困难的情况可知，此处指女士要求一辆车送作者去医院。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位泰国妇女过来和我聊了几分钟，向我保证我在医院会没事的。A. assuring确保，保证；B. reminding提醒，使想起；C. persuading说服，劝说；D. showing展示。根据“Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes”推知，另一位女士过来的目的是向作者保证作者会没事的。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我被带到了医生的办公室。A. Certainly当然；B. Hopefully充满希望地；C. Obviously显然；D. Thankfully感激地，谢天谢地。根据“I was taken to a doctor’s office.”可知，在女士的帮助下，作者终于到达医院，这是不幸中的万幸，因此“谢天谢地”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士不会说英语，但在给我检查的整个过程中都对我微笑。A. turned to转向，求助于；B. smiled at对……微笑；C. objected to反对；D. stared at凝视。根据“The nurse couldn’t speak English”和表示转折意义的but可知，护士虽然不会说英语但非常友好，一直对作者微笑。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她在手机上翻译了“支气管炎”，之后给了我一些药物。A. saved节约，拯救；B. marked做标记，打分；C. deleted删除；D. translated翻译。根据上文“The nurse couldn’t speak English”可知，护士不会说英语，因此需要在手机上将泰文翻译成英文。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到营地时，很多人问我是否还好。A. office办公室；B. home家；C. camp营地；D. hospital医院。根据上文“In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知，作者从医院出来后回了营地。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一周里，我恢复了健康。A. recovered恢复；B. escaped逃避，逃跑；C. retired退休；D. collapsed崩塌。根据上文作者突发疾病，并被送往医院可知，此处指回到营地后的一周，作者恢复了。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很难描述我当时的恐惧，以及被这么多照顾我的乐于助人的陌生人包围时的宽慰和感激。A. surprise惊讶，惊喜；B. fear恐惧，害怕；C. sorrow悲伤；D. regret后悔，遗憾。根据上文“I panicked and decided to get help.”可知，作者一开始非常害怕，陷入了恐惧。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. humorous幽默的；B. ambitious野心勃勃的，有抱负的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. trustful充满信任的。结合上文提到前台女士，医生、护士和营友们对作者的帮助和关心可知，在作者看来他们都是乐于助人的人。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州三中·期中） It’s been over a year since I started my volunteer work as a caregiver at a well-known location here in Oklahoma. During a recent visit, I had a(n) ____15____ with a nurse there. We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall. I was sharing how my new ____22____ led me to have to make some personal changes and so I ____3____ some at-home projects, such as a vegetable garden, a chicken pen, and my pet birds, when Judith wheeled over and politely introduced herself. She ____4____ offered me a like-new bird cage to replace my ____5____ one, and I gratefully accepted her ____6____. When I went to Judith’s house to ____7____ the bird cage, she asked if I could ____8____ her for an upcoming surgery since she had no one else to rely on. I felt ____9____ to be chosen to take care of her after the ____10____. Judith, who is also a ____11____ and has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer, truly ____12____ to be treated with kindness and respect. This experience serves as a beautiful example of two ____13____ showing random act s of kindness towards each other. I firmly believe that everything happens for a reason, and I am truly ____14____ for the opportunity to care for Judith. In the future, should I ever need ____15____, I hope to receive the same loving support. 1. A. date B. drink C. argument D. conversation 2. A. jobs B. rules C. challenges D. wishes 3. A. funded B. sold C. created D. studied 4. A. kindly B. proudly C. jokingly D. calmly 5. A. hanging B. struggling C. hand-made D. solar-powered 6. A. offer B. claim C. decision D. donation 7. A. look for B. pick up C. throw off D. put away 8. A. forgive B. thank C. interview D. accompany 9. A. honored B. prepared C. relaxed D. qualified 10. A. checkin B. accident C. operation D. examination 11. A. patient B. doctor C. cleaner D. caregiver 12. A. needs B. expects C. deserves D. continues 13. A. nurses B. elders C. visitors D. strangers 14. A. sorry B. grateful C. responsible D. famous 15. A. advice B. assistance C. information D. guidance 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院当志愿者的时候遇到了护士朱迪思，两人在生活上互相帮助，让作者意识到两个陌生人对彼此表现善意的一个很好的例子。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次访问中，我与那里的一位护士进行了一次交谈。A. date日期；B. drink饮料；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据后文“We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall.(我们讨论了我的右腿在一次严重的跌倒后遇到的一些问题)”可知，作者和护士进行了交谈。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在分享我的新挑战如何让我不得不做出一些个人改变，所以我在家里做了一些项目，比如菜园、鸡圈和我的宠物鸟，这时朱迪思转过身来，礼貌地自我介绍。A. jobs工作；B. rules规则；C. challenges挑战；D. wishes希望。根据上文“We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall.(我们讨论了我的右腿在一次严重的跌倒后遇到的一些问题)”可知，作者摔倒腿受了伤，即面临新挑战。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在分享我的新挑战如何让我不得不做出一些个人改变，所以我在家里做了一些项目，比如菜园、鸡圈和我的宠物鸟，这时朱迪思转过身来，礼貌地自我介绍。A. funded资助；B. sold出售；C. created创造；D. studied学习。根据后文“some at-home projects, such as a vegetable garden, a chicken pen, and my pet birds”指作者在家创造了一些项目，比如菜园、鸡圈和我的宠物鸟，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她好心地给了我一个崭新的鸟笼来代替我那只苦苦挣扎的鸟笼，我感激地接受了她的提议。A. kindly善良地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“offered me a like-new bird cage to replace”指护士好心地给作者提供了一个新鸟笼。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她好心地给了我一个崭新的鸟笼来代替我那只苦苦挣扎的鸟笼，我感激地接受了她的提议。A. hanging悬挂着的；B. struggling艰难奋斗的；C. hand-made手工制造的；D. solar-powered太阳能的。根据上文“offered me a like-new bird cage to replace my”提供新鸟笼是因为之前的鸟笼旧了，苦苦挣扎。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词名词辨析。句意：她好心地给了我一个崭新的鸟笼来代替我那只苦苦挣扎的鸟笼，我感激地接受了她的提议。A. offer提议；B. claim声称；C. decision决定；D. donation捐赠。呼应上文“offered me a like-new bird cage”指接受对方的提议。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我去朱迪斯家取鸟笼时，她问我是否可以陪她去做一个即将到来的手术，因为她没有其他人可以依靠。A. look for寻找；B. pick up捡起；C. throw off摆脱；D. put away放好。根据后文“the bird cage”去对方家里是为了取鸟笼。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去朱迪斯家取鸟笼时，她问我是否可以陪她去做一个即将到来的手术，因为她没有其他人可以依靠。A. forgive原谅；B. thank感谢；C. interview采访；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“her for an upcoming surgery since she had no one else to rely on”可知，对方询问作者是否可以陪她去做一个即将到来的手术，因为她没有其他人可以依靠。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很荣幸被选中在手术后照顾她。A. honored荣幸的；B. prepared准备好的；C. relaxed放松的；D. qualified取得资格的。根据后文“to be chosen to take care of her after the”以及“to be treated with kindness and respect”可知，作者认为对方值得被善待和尊重，所以感到荣幸被选中在手术后照顾她。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很荣幸被选中在手术后照顾她。A. checkin报到；B. accident事故；C. operation手术；D. examination检查。呼应上文“for an upcoming surgery”指手术后照顾对方。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱迪思也是一名护理人员，多年来一直在医院做志愿者，她确实值得被善待和尊重。A. patient病人；B. doctor医生；C. cleaner清洁工；D. caregiver护理人员。根据后文“has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer”可知，朱迪思也是一名护理人员，多年来一直在医院做志愿者，故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱迪思也是一名护理人员，多年来一直在医院做志愿者，她确实值得被善待和尊重。A. needs需要；B. expects期待；C. deserves值得；D. continues继续。根据上文“has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer”作者认为对方多年来一直在医院做志愿者，确实值得被善待和尊重。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历是两个陌生人对彼此表现善意的一个很好的例子。A. nurses护士；B. elders老者；C. visitors游客；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文可知，作者是在医院做志愿者意外认识护士朱迪思的，而作者也帮助了朱迪思，所以两个人是陌生人的关系。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信任何事情的发生都是有原因的，我真的很感激能有机会照顾朱迪思。A. sorry抱歉的；B. grateful感谢的；C. responsible负责的；D. famous出名的。根据上文“I felt honored to be chosen to take care of her after the operation.”提到作者对照顾朱迪思感到荣幸，所以感激能有机会照顾朱迪思。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，如果我需要帮助，我希望得到同样的爱的支持。A. advice建议；B. assistance帮助；C. information信息；D. guidance指导。根据后文“I hope to receive the same loving support”指作者需要帮助的时候，希望得到同样的爱和支持。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建福州联盟校·期中） On November 29, a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5. Many drivers and passengers were very ___1___ because they were ___2___ on the road. Among them, a 64-year-old woman’s situation was extremely ___3___. She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery (移植手术). At that time, she was using a battery-powered device to keep her heart ___4___ When the bad weather stopped her ___5___, her husband asked a nurse at the clinic for help. The nurse then ___6___ called the New York State Police. The state police carried out a (n) ___7___ rescue. It was a difficult process with many ___8___, including a plane ride. First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they transported her to the Jamestown Airport where the ___9___ was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane. The police also posted a short message online. They ___10___ some photos of cars and trucks stuck in the snow. They ___11___ people to stay off the roads for safety while the workers were ___12___ the roads. It’s really ___13___ that the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police. She said words could never show how ___14___ her family was. She was really thankful that the police ___15___ her mom and helped her get a chance for a new heart. 1. A. calm B. afraid C. ashamed D. relieved 2. A. asleep B. injured C. alone D. trapped 3. A. normal B. urgent C. simple D. funny 4. A. working B. resting C. failing D. shaking 5. A. adventure B. routine C. journey D. project 6. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. immediately 7. A. amazing B. alarming C. disappointing D. confusing 8. A. targets B. steps C. materials D. decorations 9. A. food B. air C. weather D. accommodation 10. A. set aside B. took down C. looked up D. put up 11. A. reminded B. forced C. encouraged D. ordered 12. A. building B. repairing C. painting D. cleaning 13. A. heart-warming B. ear-pleasing C. time-consuming D. mind-blowing 14. A. angry B. sorry C. grateful D. regretful 15. A. cured B. saved C. abandoned D. ignored 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了暴风雪中警方营救一位等待心脏移植病人的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多司机和乘客都非常害怕，因为他们被困在路上。A. calm冷静的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪袭击了公路，司机和乘客被困在路上，因此他们感到害怕。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多司机和乘客都非常害怕，因为他们被困在路上。A. asleep睡着的；B. injured受伤的；C. alone独自的；D. trapped被困的。根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪导致司机和乘客被困在路上。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中，一名64岁妇女的情况极为紧急。A. normal正常的；B. urgent紧急的；C. simple简单的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery”可知，这名妇女急需进行心脏移植手术，因此这是情况紧急。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她正在使用一个电池供电的设备来维持心脏的工作。A. working工作；B. resting休息；C. failing失败；D. shaking摇晃。根据前文“a battery-powered device”可知，这个设备是用来维持心脏工作的。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当恶劣的天气阻止了她的旅程时，她的丈夫向诊所的护士求助。A. adventure冒险；B. routine常规；C. journey旅程，行程；D. project项目。根据前文“She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery”可知，这名妇女正在前往诊所的途中，因此恶劣的天气阻止了她的行程。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：护士立即打电话给纽约州警方。A. slowly缓慢地；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立即地。根据后文“The state police carried out a (n) ___7___ rescue.”可知，警方立即展开了救援行动，因此护士应该是立即打电话给警方。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：州警方进行了一次惊人的救援。A. amazing惊人的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they transported her to the Jamestown Airport where the ___9___ was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane.”可知，救援过程的艰难和复杂，所以说这次救援是惊人的。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这是一个艰难的过程，有许多步骤，包括乘坐飞机。 A. targets目标；B. steps步骤；C. materials材料；D. decorations装饰。 根据后文“First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they transported her to the Jamestown Airport where the ___9___ was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane.”可知，救援的具体行动包含多个步骤，是一个艰难的过程。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，他们将她运送到詹姆斯敦机场，那里天气更好。A. food食物；B. air空气；C. weather天气；D. accommodation住宿。根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪天气恶劣，因此选择天气更好的机场进行转运。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们张贴了一些被困在雪中的汽车和卡车的照片。A. set aside留出；B. took down记下；C. looked up查阅；D. put up张贴。 根据前文“The police also posted a short message online.”可知，警方在网上发布了消息，并张贴了相关照片。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒人们在工人修路时为了安全不要上路。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. ordered命令。根据后文“to stay off the roads for safety”可知，警方提醒人们为了安全不要上路。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒人们在工人修路时为了安全不要上路。A. building建造；B. repairing修理；C. painting绘画；D. cleaning清洁。 根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪导致道路受损，因此工人需要修路。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人的女儿留下评论感谢警方，这真的很暖心。A. heart-warming暖心的；B. ear-pleasing悦耳的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. mind-blowing令人印象深刻的。根据后文“the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police”可知，病人的女儿感谢警方，这是暖心的行为。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说言语无法表达她家人的感激之情。A. angry生气的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。 根据前文“the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police”可知，病人的女儿对警方表示感激。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真的很感激警方救了她妈妈，并帮助她获得了新心脏的机会。A. cured治愈；B. saved拯救；C. abandoned抛弃；D. ignored忽视。根据前文警方的营救行动可知，是警方救了这名妇女。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建南平·期中） I was travelling on a bus. The bus was so ____1____ that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me. The people sitting near the windows ____2____ happy faces, while the people seated near the aisle were ____3____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders. After about two hours, I was feeling extremely ____4____. I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable. I ____5____ sensed a soft hand touching my arm. I thought this man sitting near me must be ____6____ that my body was touching his shoulder. I ____7____ and looked down at him with a questioning expression. The man ____8____ me with a kind smile on his face. He stood up and ____9____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes. I was very surprised and immediately sat down without wasting a second. He was happily standing in my place and looking around in _____10_____. Another 20 minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his _____11_____. A person who was seated near the window was watching us. He stood up and _____12_____ his seat to another standing man. Suddenly this game of _____13_____ spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes. People were talking to each other while _____14_____ the seats. Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite _____15_____. 1. A. dirty B. crowded C. extra D. dark 2. A. pretended B. preferred C. wore D. stored 3. A. unhappy B. strict C. familiar D. patient 4. A. annoyed B. tired C. frightened D. excited 5. A. suddenly B. actually C. obviously D. extremely 6. A. anxious B. curious C. upset D. confident 7. A. came along B. fell apart C. calmed down D. turned around 8. A. kept up with B. looked up at C. lived up to D. got along with 9. A. promised B. wished C. warned D. told 10. A. shock B. doubt C. amusement D. surprise 11. A. breath B. seat C. flight D. responsibility 12. A. delivered B. returned C. offered D. passed 13. A. exploring B. cheating C. checking D. sharing 14. A. exchanging B. taking C. searching D. holding 15. A. enjoyable B. painful C. boring D. interesting 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆自己在上大学时一次坐公交车回家的经历。在闷热、拥挤的车厢里，有一个陌生人给当时站着的作者让座，后来车上坐着的人纷纷给站着的人让座。人与人之间的这份善意给了旅途中的人一份清凉和感动。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车太拥挤了，许多人不得不站在过道里，包括我在内。A. dirty脏的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. extra额外的；D. dark黑暗的。根据“that many people had to stand in the aisle”可知公共汽车上很拥挤，很多人都没有座位，站在过道里。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的人脸上挂着快乐的表情，而坐在过道边的人则对站着的人感到不高兴，因为这些人有时不得不碰他们的肩膀。A. pretended假装；B. preferred更喜欢；C. wore面带，呈现，流露；D. stored储存。根据“happy faces”可知，在公共汽车很拥挤的情况下，坐在窗边的人脸上面带快乐的表情。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. strict严厉的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient耐心的。根据“The people sitting near the windows ____2____ happy faces, while”可知，与坐在窗边的人进行对比，坐在过道边的人则感到不高兴。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约两个小时后，我感到非常累。A. annoyed生气的，恼怒的；B. tired劳累的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me”和“After about two hours”可知，因为在拥挤的公共汽车上站了两个小时，作者感到很累。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一只柔软的手碰着我的手臂。A. suddenly突然地；B. actually实际上；C. obviously明显地；D. extremely极端地，非常。根据“I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable”可知，作者正在试着保持平衡，感到一只柔软的手碰着他的手臂，这对于作者来说是很突然的。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想坐在我旁边的这个人一定很生气，因为我的身体碰到了他的肩膀。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. upset沮丧的，苦恼的；D. confident自信的。根据“while the people seated near the aisle were ____3____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders.”可知，作者认为坐在他旁边的人一定很生气。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身，带着疑问的表情低头看着他。A. came along出现，进展；B. fell apart崩溃；C. calmed down冷静；D. turned around转身。根据“I thought this man sitting near me must be ____6____”可知，作者在猜想那个人的感受，是没有看到他的表情的，因此是转身低头看着他。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那人抬头看着我，脸上带着慈祥的微笑。A. kept up with跟上；B. looked up at仰视；C. lived up to不辜负；D. got along with与……友好相处。根据“looked down at him with a questioning expression.”可知，作者低头看着那个人，因此那人需要抬头才能看到作者。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来告诉我，我可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。A. promised承诺；B. wished希望；C. warned警告；D. told告诉。根据“that I could take his seat for a few minutes”可知，那个人告诉作者可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴地站在我的位置上，高兴地环顾四周。A. shock震惊；B. doubt怀疑；C. amusement娱乐，消遣；D. surprise惊讶。根据“He was happily standing in my place”可知，那个人很高兴。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了20分钟，我站起来让他坐下。A. breath呼吸；B. seat座位；C. flight航班；D. responsibility责任心。根据“He stood up and ____9____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes.”可知，此处是信息词seat的词汇复现。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A. delivered递送；B. returned返回；C. offered提议，提供；D. passed通过。根据“his seat to another standing man”可知，是把座位给另一个站着的人。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，这个分享的游戏开始流传开来，几乎所有站着的人都可以坐上几分钟。A. exploring探索；B. cheating欺骗；C. checking检查；D. sharing分享。根据“almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes”可知，坐着的人和站着的人分享座位。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们在交换座位时互相交谈。A. exchanging交流，交换；B. taking拿走；C. searching搜索，查找；D. holding握住，持有。根据“Suddenly this game of ____13____ spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes.”可知，人们因为交换座位开始交谈起来。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，剩下的旅程变得相当愉快。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. painful痛苦的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“People were talking to each other while ____14____ the seats.”可知，人们因为交换座位，交谈起来，接下来的旅程无疑是令人愉快的。故选A。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福师大附中·期中） I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to ____1____. It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My ____2____ of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to ____3____ my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my ____4____ get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it ____5____ missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting ____6____ from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards ____7____ my independence and happiness. A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He ____8____ me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I ____9____ in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible _____10_____ of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by _____11_____ people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. _____12_____, I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative _____13_____. Looking back, I realize that the _____14_____ was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am _____15_____ for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 1. A. breathe B. see C. hear D. move 2. A. memory B. dream C. promise D. mission 3. A. rely on B. tun down C. adjust to D. figure out 4. A. regret B. pride C. desire D. envy 5. A. meant B. required C. allowed D. deserved 6. A. sympathy B. instruction C. praise D. assistance 7. A. transforming B. rewarding C. regaining D. sacrificing 8. A. motivated B. permitted C. forced D. requested 9. A. brought B. excelled C. believed D. majored 10. A. patience B. integrity C. humor D. endurance 11. A. weak B. common C. disabled D. talented 12. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 13. A. actions B. attitudes C. outcomes D. approaches 14. A. adventure B. conflict C. accident D. mistake 15. A. honored B. admired C. hopeful D. grateful 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因事故致残后，在家人朋友的支持下，克服困难，通过轮椅运动重拾信心，最终积极面对生活的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁时，我发现自己躺在医院病床上，无法移动。A. breathe呼吸；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. move移动。根据前文“in a hospital bed”，后文“an accident”和“I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair (我面临着坐在轮椅上四处走动的挑战)”可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为运动员的梦想随着我的脊柱一起破碎了。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. mission使命。根据前文“of becoming an athlete”和后文“broken along with my backbone”可知，作者脊柱受损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丢掉热爱的一切，努力适应我的新现实。A. rely on依靠；B. turn down拒绝；C. adjust to适应；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“struggled to ”和后文“my new reality”可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去适应新的现实。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. regret后悔；B. pride自尊；C. desire欲望；D. envy嫉妒。结合常识和后文“refusing to ask for help”和“I later realized that accepting 6 from others was not a sign of weakness”可推知，作者认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现，所以，为了保护自尊心，他不愿意寻求帮助。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. meant意味着；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. deserved值得。根据后文“missing out on experiences I enjoyed”可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作者的自尊心也不让他去寻求帮助。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情；B. instruction指导；C. praise赞扬；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“refusing to ask for help”和后文“was not a sign of weakness”可知，作者后来意识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help是同义词复现。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transforming转变；B. rewarding奖励；C. regaining重新获得；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair”和后文“my independence and happiness”可知，作者因为事故只能靠轮椅走动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在他认识到接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我尝试轮椅运动，并在一种新的运动形式中找到乐趣。A. motivated激励；B. permitted允许；C. forced强迫；D. requested请求。根据前文“I met a friend who saw potential in me.(我遇到一位看到我潜力的朋友)”后文“try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism”可知，看到作者潜力的朋友激励作者尝试轮椅运动。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了乒乓球运动，令我惊讶的是，我在这方面很擅长。A. brought带来；B. excelled擅长；C. believed相信；D. majored主修。根据后文“My skills improved rapidly”可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高很快，说明作者很擅长乒乓球。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的技术进步很快，很快我就参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员令人难以置信的耐力。A. patience耐心；B. integrity正直；C. humor幽默；D. endurance耐力。根据后文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up”可知，尽管身体有残疾，但他们长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐力。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突出了残疾人每天面临的障碍，那就是我遇到一个女孩挣扎着跑上山。A. weak虚弱的；B. common普通的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有天赋的。根据前文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours”和后文“I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill”可知，此处是指残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和后文“I used humor to overcome the situation”可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气馁，相反，作者用幽默来克服这种情况，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. actions行动；B. attitudes态度；C. outcomes结果；D. approaches方法。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和“overcome the situation”可推知，作者用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到这次事故并不是我生命的终结，而是一个非凡生命的开始。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据前文“It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend”可知，作者意识到这次事故并不是自己生命的终结。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对一路走来得到的支持心存感激。A. honored荣幸的；B. admired钦佩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“the support”可知，作者对得到的支持心存感激。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建恒一集团·期中） One afternoon, my son came home from school. He had a (n) ____1____ look on his face. After asking him what was on his mind, he said, “Are all people the same even if their skin color is different?” I thought for a moment, then I said, “I’ll ____2____, if you can just ____3____ until we make a quick ____4____ at the grocery store. I have something ____5____ to show you.” At the grocery store, we bought some red apples, green apples and yellow apples. When we got home, I put one of each type of apple on the countertop (台面). “Some of the apples have been ____6____ and are imperfect. They may not even look as delicious as the others,” I said. As I was talking, Adam was ____7____ each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削去……皮) them, ____8____ them on the countertop, but in a ____9____ place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which one is which.” He said, “I can’t _____10_____. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you _____11_____ them.” He took big _____12_____, and then a huge smile appeared across his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you _____13_____ the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.” “You’re _____14_____,” I said. “Just like how everyone has their own personality but they are still basically the same.” He totally _____15_____ it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else. What perfect food for thought! 1. A. surprised B. amused C. puzzled D. guilty 2. A. notice B. explain C. leave D. relax 3. A. wait B. admit C. try D. share 4. A. turn B. response C. judgment D. stop 5. A. strange B. interesting C. mysterious D. difficult 6. A. crashed B. decorated C. marked D. ordered 7. A. examining B. tasting C. packing D. describing 8. A. counting B. spotting C. cutting D. placing 9. A. safe B. quiet C. different D. spacious 10. A. hide B. tell C. stand D. help 11. A. take in B. get over C. tear apart D. figure out 12. A. bites B. risks C. steps D. decisions 13. A. pay for B. look into C. depend on D. take off 14. A. kind B. fair C. right D. lucky 15. A. changed B. got C. lost D. forgot 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，作者用苹果举例来告诉儿子，即使人们的肤色不一样，他们的内在几乎是一样的。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上露出困惑的表情。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. guilty愧疚的。根据下文儿子的问题“Are all people the same even if their skin color is different?”可知，儿子内心有疑问，所以很困惑。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，然后说：“我会解释的，如果你能等我们在杂货店稍作停留。我有一些有趣的东西要给你看。”A. notice注意到；B. explain解释；C. leave离开，使……处于；D. relax使放松。根据下文作者买了苹果之后解释儿子的问题及“until we make a quick ____4____ at the grocery store”可知，作者向儿子说明自己之后会解释的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wait等待；B. admit承认；C. try尝试；D. share分享。根据“until we make a quick ____4____ at the grocery store”及下文“At the grocery store, we bought some red apples, green apples and yellow apples.”可知，作者让儿子等待自己的解释，自己要先去买苹果。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn轮次；B. response回应；C. judgment判断；D. stop停止，停留。根据下文“At the grocery store, we bought some red apples, green apples and yellow apples.(在杂货店，我们买了一些红苹果、青苹果和黄苹果)”可知，作者要在水果店快速停留买苹果。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting有趣的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“Some of the apples have been ____6____ and are imperfect.”及“Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削去……的皮) them”可知，作者想到了一个好点子来解释儿子的问题，所以想要给儿子展示一些有趣的东西。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些苹果碰坏了，不完美。A. crashed碰撞；B. decorated装饰；C. marked标记；D. ordered命令。根据“are imperfect. They may not even look as delicious as the others”可知，有些苹果被碰坏了，不太好看。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我说话的时候，亚当正在仔细地检查每一个。A. examining检查；B. tasting品尝；C. packing打包；D. describing描述。根据“Some of the apples have been ____6____ and are imperfect.”可知，作者在谈论苹果外表的不同，儿子应是在仔细地检查每一个苹果。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我拿起每个苹果去皮，把它们放在台面上，但放在不同的地方。A. counting数数；B. spotting发现；C. cutting切，割；D. placing放置。根据上文“When we got home, I put one of each type of apple on the countertop (台面).”及“them on the countertop”可知，作者将苹果削好皮后，又再次摆放在台面上。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safe安全的；B. quiet安静的；C. different不同的；D. spacious宽敞的。根据but以及下文““Okay, Adam, tell me which one is which.””可知，作者想让儿子知道削皮后的苹果都是一样的，所以找了不同的地方摆放。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分辨不出。A. hide躲藏；B. tell分辨；C. stand站立；D. help帮助。根据“They all look the same now.”可知，儿子分不清哪个是哪个了。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个都咬一口。看看能不能帮你弄明白。A. take in吸收；B. get over克服；C. tear apart使分裂；D. figure out搞清楚。根据“Take a bite of each one.”可知，作者让儿子每个都咬一口，看能不能得到一些收获。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他咬了一大口，然后脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。A. bites咬；B. risks冒险；C. steps步伐；D. decisions决定。根据上文“Take a bite”可知，儿子大口咬苹果。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们都是不同的，但一旦你把外面的东西拿掉，它们的里面几乎是一样的。A. pay for支付；B. look into调查；C. depend on依靠；D. take off脱去、去除。根据“They are all different”及后文“they’re pretty much the same on the inside”并结合上文作者削去苹果皮可知，儿子咬了苹果发现很甜，但是他不知道是原来的哪个，所以他明白了，也许外表不一样，但是去掉外在，里面几乎一样。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对，”我说。A. kind善良的；B. fair公平的；C. right正确的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文儿子说的话以及下文““Just like how everyone has their own personality but they are still basically the same.”可知，作者赞同了儿子的话。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完全明白了。A. changed改变；B. got理解，明白；C. lost丢失；D. forgot忘记。根据“I didn’t need to say or do anything else.”可知，作者都不用过多解释，通过苹果试验就让儿子明白了，get it意思为：明白了。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田八中·期中） A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ____1____. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ____2____ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ____3____. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ____4____ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a ____5____ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ____6____ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter” approach as she continues to ____7____ five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ____8____ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ____9____ weights. “I used to _____10_____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my _____11_____ out at the gym. “Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to love the process of _____12_____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of _____13_____ online on the video that has more than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. You r _____14_____, devotion, determination and patience _____15_____! Keep it up,” said one user. 1. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. memory 2. A. understands B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 3. A. satisfactory B. possible C. difficult D. easy 4. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 5. A. healthy B. fast C. medical D. natural 6. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. boosted 7. A. calm down B. work out C. give away D. break down 7. A. skipping B. joining C. passing D. finding 8. A. watching B. gaining C. lifting D. throwing 9. A. regret B. fancy C. imagine D. fear 10. A. energies B. emotions C. angers D. spirits 11. A. loving B. hating C. shaking D. examining 12. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 13. A. kindness B. generosity C. discipline D. honesty 14. A. ran out B. turned up C. showed off D. paid off 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了Cheryl通过锻炼改变自我并在Instagram上分享她的历程，传递重要信息，启示人们健身改变的不仅仅是体型，更是心态。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅改善了她的体型，而且还改善了她的心态。A. mindset心态；B. efficiency效率；C. performance表现；D. memory记忆。根据上文“yher build”以及下文“the mindset”可知，通过锻炼，她不仅改善了体型，也改善了心态。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中，Cheryl强调了“想要减肥是为了好看”和“减肥是为了感觉良好”之间的区别。A. understands理解；B. observes观察；C. highlights 强调；D. appreciates欣赏。根据下文“the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look go od” and “losing weight to feel good”.”可知，她强调了两种心态之间的区别。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了她22磅的减重之旅，这并不容易。A. satisfactory满意的；B. possible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“her 22-pound weight-loss journey”以及常识可知，减肥这段历程并不容易。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉Newsweek这段记录了高峰和低谷的视频，在网上获得了超过110万次播放。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered 获得、收集；C. presented展示；D. adopted采用。根据下文“more than 1.1 million views online”可知，高峰和低谷的视频在网上获得了很多播放量。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：我想展示一个健康减重的现实一面，并传递出心态转变是旅程中最强大的部分。A. healthy健康的；B. fast快的；C. medical医学的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“how exercise”可知，她是通过锻炼减肥的，所以想展示一个健康减重的现实一面。下文“healthier”也是提示。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始她的锻炼计划和更健康的饮食之前，Cheryl感到不安全且缺乏自信。A. built建立；B. restored恢复；C. lacked 缺乏；D. boosted增强。根据上文“felt insecure”可知，她以前缺乏信心。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这使她采取了“心态胜于物质”的方式，她每周锻炼五到六次，即使她不想去。A. calm down冷静；B. work out 锻炼；C. give away赠送；D. break down分解。根据上文“exercise”可知，每周锻炼五到六次。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢丽尔在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“我确实有时会感到精疲力竭，但每当我躺在床上，想着不去健身房的时候，我总会回想起自己超重、没有吸引力的时候。A. skipping 放弃、不去做某事、略过；B. joining加入；C. passing经过；D. finding找到。根据上文“but every time I lay in bed”可知，她曾想放弃去健身房。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中包括她准备沙拉、鸡蛋和蔬菜，微笑着去健身房，举重。A. watching 观看；B. gaining获得；C. lifting 举重；D. throwing投掷。根据“weights”可知，她去练举重。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾害怕去健身房，但现在成了我安全港。A. regret 懊恼、后悔；B. fancy想象；C. imagine 想象；D. fear 恐惧、害怕。根据下文“but now, it is like my safe haven.”可知，她曾经害怕去健身房，但现在不惧怕了。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我是伤心还是生气，我可以发泄所有情绪在健身房。A. energies能量；B. emotions 情绪；C. angers愤怒；D. spirits精神。根据上文“I am sad or angry”可知，她通过健身房发泄情绪。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了爱自己的身体和创造健康生活方式的过程，Cheryl补充道。A. loving喜爱；B. hating讨厌；C. shaking摇头；D. examining检查。根据上文“love”可知，她学会了爱自己的身体。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 到目前为止，Cheryl的视频获得76000多个赞，有很多支持她的留言。A. criticism批评；B. support 支持；C. doubt怀疑；D. advice建议。根据下文“more than76,000 likes”可知，她得到了很多的支持。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. kindness 善良；B. generosity 慷慨；C. discipline 自律；D. honesty诚实。 根据上文“five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to”可知，她很自律。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. ran out 耗尽；B. turned up 出现；C. showed off 炫耀；D. paid off 获得回报。根据上文“how exercise has greatly changed her.”可知，坚持努力得到了回报。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建永春二中·期中） My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____1____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____2____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____3____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____4____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____5____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____6____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____7____. Our____8____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____9____ bunny from the belt. This was ______10______ than it sounds.______11______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______12______ . Dad _____13_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______14______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______15______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 1. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 2. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 3. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 4. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 5. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 6. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 7. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 8. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 9. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 10. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 11. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 12. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 13. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 14. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 15. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered命令；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our ____8____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“_____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was _____10_____ than it sounds. _____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you _____15_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建龙岩·期中） Rexie, fondly known as the “living emoji”, is no ____1____ cat. Born on November 18, 2014, his expressive face and lively personality have ____2____ the hearts of people worldwide. But there’s more to Rexie’s story than just his ____3____ expressions. Despite being handicapped (残疾的) — his hind legs are non-functional — he ____4____ a life full of joy, thanks to the unwavering (坚定的) love and care from his owner. Rexie’s owner ____5____ the action of raising disabled pets, challenging the concept that a physically restricted cat can’t have a ____6____ life. “People ____7____ to think that a cat with some physical restriction is not worth living because that’s not what a ‘normal’ cat life looks like,” she said. “But who ____8____ what ‘normal’ is? Every living being wants to live and deserves a ____9____ to live if it’s a pain-and-discomfort-free life.” Caring for Rexie does require _____10_____ effort on a daily basis, but his owner insists it’s _____11_____, which doesn’t take more than 20 minutes a day. _____12_____, it is not hard work to keep a cat like Rexie happy and healthy. Every time when she looks at Rexie, shining with energy and positivity, she feels like it _____13_____ her day. It didn’t take long for Rexie to become a social media star. With over 64,000 _____14_____, the cat showcases his playful spirit, adorable expressions, and proof that love can turn any challenge into a(n) _____15_____ to thrive (茁壮成长). 1. A. smart B. funny C. strange D. ordinary 2. A. saved B. caught C. protected D. exercised 3. A. useful B. various C. precise D. anxious 4. A. returns B. adapts C. leads D. commits 5. A. advocates B. accompanies C. practises D. motivates 6. A. healing B. satisfying C. thoughtful D. reasonable 7. A. tend B. wish C. happen D. pretend 8. A. decides B. defines C. designs D. describes 9. A. chance B. medal C. break D. mention 10. A. partial B. future C. extra D. massive 11. A. fixable B. reliable C. visible D. manageable 12. A. Simply B. Finally C. Actually D. Importantly 13. A. cuts off B. breaks down C. takes away D. brightens up 14. A. volunteers B. listeners C. followers D. checkers 15. A. routine B. solution C. advantage D. opportunity 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rexie这只被称为“活表情包”的猫的故事。Rexie通过社交媒体成为了一名“网红”，向人们展示了爱可以将任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rexie，被亲切地称为“活表情包”，绝不是一只普通的猫。A. smart聪明的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“known as the “living emoji””可知，Rexie被称作是活着的表情包，因此它不是一只普通的猫。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它出生于2014年11月18日，富有表现力的面孔和活泼的个性赢得了全世界人们的心。A. saved拯救；B. caught赢得；C. protected保护；D. exercised锻炼。根据下文“It didn’t take long for Rexie to become a social media star.”推知，Rexie的富有表现力的面孔和活泼的个性吸引了全世界人们的心，catch the hears of是固定搭配，意思是“抓住了……的心”，符合语境。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Rexie的故事不仅仅是它多样的表情。A. useful有用的；B. various多样的；C. precise精确的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“known as the “living emoji””可知，它被称作是活表情包，说明它的表情是丰富多样的。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管后腿残疾——它的后腿无法使用——但它依然过着充满快乐的生活，这都归功于它主人的坚定的爱与关怀。A. returns返回；B. adapts适应；C. leads过着；D. commits承诺。根据下文“a life full of joy”可知，尽管Rexie后腿残疾，但它依然过着充满快乐的生活，lead a life是固定搭配，意思是“过着……生活”，符合语境。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rexie的主人倡导收养残疾宠物的行为，挑战了人们认为残疾猫不能过上幸福生活的观念。A. advocates倡导；B. accompanies陪伴；C. practises练习；D. motivates激励。根据下文“raising disabled pets”可知，Rexie的主人收养了这只残疾的小猫，说明她倡导收养残疾宠物的行为。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rexie的主人倡导收养残疾宠物的行为，挑战了人们认为残疾猫不能过上令人满意的生活的观念。A. healing治愈的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. thoughtful深思熟虑的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文“challenging the concept”结合小猫是残疾的可知，一般残疾动物生活都很艰辛，但是Rexie的主人挑战了这个观念，说明他认为残疾动物也可以过上满意的生活。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们倾向于认为，一只身体有缺陷的猫不值得活下去，因为那不符合“正常”的猫的生活方式。A. tend倾向于；B. wish希望；C. happen发生；D. pretend假装。根据下文“a cat with some physical restriction is not worth living because that’s not what a ‘normal’ cat life looks like”可知，这里描述了一种普遍的倾向，即人们认为有身体缺陷的猫不值得活下去，tend to do是固定搭配，意思是“倾向于做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，谁来定义什么是“正常”呢？A. decides决定；B. defines定义；C. designs设计；D. describes描述。根据下文“what ‘normal’ is”可知，这里指“正常”没有标准的定义。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个生命都想要活下去，并且如果是一个无痛苦和不适的生活，就值得拥有一个机会。A. chance机会；B. medal奖牌；C. break休息；D. mention提及。根据下文“to live”可知，这里强调的是给残疾动物一个机会去生活，chance to do是固定搭配，意思是“做……的机会”，符合语境。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾Rexie确实需要每天付出额外的努力，但它的主人坚持认为这是可管理的，每天不会超过20分钟。A. partial部分的；B. future未来的；C. extra额外的；D. massive巨大的。根据上文“Caring for Rexie”可知，Rexie是一只残疾小猫，所以照顾残疾宠物需要付出额外的努力。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾Rexie确实需要每天付出额外的努力，但它的主人坚持认为这是可管理的，每天不会超过20分钟。A. fixable可修复的；B. reliable可靠的；C. visible可见的；D. manageable可管理的。根据下文“which doesn’t take more than 20 minutes a day”可知，照顾Rexie花费时间不多，所以它的主人认为照顾Rexie是可行的。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，照顾像Rexie这样的猫让其快乐健康并不难。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最后；C. Actually实际上；D. Importantly重要地。根据下文“it is not hard work”可知，这里强调的是实际情况，即照顾像Rexie这样的猫并不难，其余选项不符合语境。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次她看到充满活力和积极能量的Rexie时，她都觉得它照亮了她的一天。A. cuts off切断；B. breaks down分解；C. takes away带走；D. brightens up照亮。根据上文“shining with energy and positivity”可知，Rexie身上的正能量仿佛能发光一般，照亮了主人的生活。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有超过644,000名粉丝，这只猫展示了它顽皮的精神、可爱的表情，并证明了爱可以把任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。A. volunteers志愿者；B. listeners听众；C. followers粉丝；D. checkers检查员。根据上文“become a social media star”可知，Rexie成为了社交明星，说明它在社交媒体上有很多粉丝。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有超过644,000名粉丝，这只猫展示了它顽皮的精神、可爱的表情，并证明了爱可以把任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。A. routine常规；B. solution解决方案；C. advantage优势；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“to thrive”可知，爱可以把挑战转化为机会。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田华侨中学·期中） It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he ____1____ the pair in the flash of his headlights. The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling ____2____ might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her ____3____. They needed a warm ____4____ from the bitter wind. Gus parked his truck and ____5____ the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to ____6____. Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags (标牌). A man answered and immediately grew ____7____ when Gus told him why he was calling. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up. Obviously, these beagles were ____8____. Then he brought the tired beagles home. As a boy, owning beagles had been his ____9____, but keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog. So he ____10____ the League for Animal Welfare to drop them off—on one ____11____. “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’re going to ____12____ them,” he said. The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together. In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter ____13____ to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family. It’s a simple story, but it ____14____ the best of our nature. And when kindness weighs more than ____15____, it becomes the greatest miracle of all. 1. A. spotted B. recorded C. assisted D. gathered 2. A. instructor B. companion C. stranger D. officer 3. A. immediately B. frequently C. unwillingly D. curiously 4. A. comfort B. fire C. blanket D. shelter 5. A. protected B. approached C. awakened D. embraced 6. A. starve B. interact C. expect D. escape 7. A. refreshed B. concerned C. defensive D. accessible 8. A. abandoned B. discovered C. reconnected D. released 9. A. miracle B. surprise C. dream D. pressure 10. A. declined B. reported C. approved D. contacted 11. A. hand B. basis C. condition D. level 12. A. prevent B. separate C. impress D. adopt 13. A. gradually B. traditionally C. repeatedly D. confidently 14. A. influences B. possesses C. guarantees D. conveys 15. A. passion B. cruelty C. respect D. tiredness 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gus Kiebel在暴风雪中救助了一对被遗弃的比格犬，联系了动物福利协会，保证它们被收容在一起。最终，这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养，展现了善良与同情。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯·基贝尔是一名县野生动物官员，他下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这对比格犬。A. spotted发现；B. recorded记录；C. assisted协助；D. gathered聚集。根据下文的“The father-to-be scanned the roadside”可知，格斯·基贝尔发现了这对比格犬。故选A项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位准爸爸扫视了一下路边，好让他挣扎的同伴安全过夜。A. instructor教练；B. companion伙伴；C. stranger陌生人；D. officer 军官。根据上文的“It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer”以及下文的“Then he brought the tired beagles home. ”可知，格斯·基贝尔的工作是野生动物官员，因此他视比格犬为伙伴。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他频繁地望着她。A. immediately立即；B. frequently频繁地；C. unwillingly不情愿地； D. curiously好奇地。根据上文的“ The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling...might rest safely for the night.”可知，他担心这对比格犬的状况，频繁地看着它们。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个温暖的避风处。A. comfort安慰； B. fire火； C. blanket毯子； D. shelter庇护所。根据上文的“It was snowing hard.”可知，这对比格犬需要庇护所来度过严寒。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯停好卡车，走近动物们。A. protected 保护；B. approached靠近；C. awakened唤醒；D. embraced 拥抱。根据下文的“He stretched out his hands to the beagles”可知，格斯走进它们。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向比格犬伸出双手，小猎犬没有逃跑的企图。A. starve饥饿； B. interact 交流；C. expect 期待；D. escape 逃跑。根据下文的“Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags.”可知，格斯看到了它们身上的电话号码，说明他走近比格犬时，它们没有试图逃跑。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接电话的是一个男人，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得很有戒心。A. refreshed 精神焕发的；B. concerned 担心的；C. defensive 防御的； D. accessible可访问的。根据下文的““I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.”可知，原主人抛弃了比格犬，因此对于打来询问比格犬的电话有了防御心理。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，这些比格犬是被遗弃的。 A. abandoned抛弃；B. discovered 发现；C. reconnected 重新连接；D. released 释放。根据上文的““I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.”可知，比格犬的原主人抛弃了它们。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，拥有比格犬是他的梦想，但现在养这对已经不可能了——基贝尔已经有了一只家犬。A. miracle 奇迹；B. surprise惊喜；C. dream梦想；D. pressure压力。根据本句中的“keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog”可知，基贝尔是喜欢狗的，因此拥有比格犬是他的梦想。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。A. declined 下降；B. reported 报告；C. approved 批准；D. contacted 联系。根据上文的“keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog”可知，基贝尔已经有了一只家犬，不能再收留这对比格犬了，所以他联系了动物福利联盟求助。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。A. hand 手； B. basis 基础；C. condition 条件；D. level水平。根据下文的“The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together.”可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出了一个条件，即不能将它们分开。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你要把狗分开，我是不会把它们交给你的，”他说。A. prevent防止；B. separate分离；C. impress使印象深刻；D. adopt 采用。根据下文的“The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together.”可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出要求，即不能将它们分开，否则不能将它们交给该组织。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，格斯不断给收容所打电话，询问他们的情况。A. gradually逐渐地；B. traditionally传统上；C. repeatedly不断地； D. confidently 自信地。根据上文的“The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together.”可知，动物福利联盟承诺不将它们分开，基贝尔因为担心，因此需要不断地打电话确认。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它表现了我们人性最好的一面。A. influences影响；B. possesses拥有；C. guarantees保证；D. conveys 传递，表达。根据上文的“In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter...to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family.”可知，格斯对比格犬的用心表现了人性美好的一面。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良的分量超过残忍时，它就成为最伟大的奇迹。A. passion 激情；B. cruelty残酷；C. respect尊重；D. tiredness疲劳。根据上文的“In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter...to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family.”和““I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.”可知，格斯对比格犬的用心和原主人的残忍形成了鲜明的对比，善良为比格犬带来了温暖。故选B项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建南安·期中） Percival Lugue is an artist in the Philippines. From the age of 5, he has had a ____1____ for collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains like McDonald’s and home-country favorite Jollibee. Now, the 50-year-old has about 20, 000 toys packed from ____2____ to ceiling in his home and ____3____ a Guinness World Record from 2014, when his collection ____4____ more than 10, 000 items. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself,” said Lugue, explaining his ____5____ while sitting among his toys in his three-story home. “For example, it gives me a glimpse of that ____6____ period when I got it, the story of what’s going on.” he said. Lugue built his home especially to ____7____ his collection. He compares the ____8____ that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning. He has always played with the toy. But unlike the other kids, who would ____9____ their toys into pieces, even as a child, he took ____10____ care of them and put them on display. While ____11____ purchases brought him most of his toys, some were shared by friends and family. “I would invite my friends to have lunch at McDonald’s and in one sitting I would be able to complete the ____12____ set,” he said. One of his most ____13____ pieces is a “Hetty Spaghetti” figurine, a mascot from the Jollibee chain that his mother gave him in 1988. His dream now is to ____14____ put his collection on display for the public or even open a museum to “give others a chance to ____15____ their own childhood memories.” 1. A. potential B. passion C. mission D. quality 2. A. bedroom B. garden C. floor D. kitchen 3. A. holds B. ruins C. provides D. collects 4. A. filled B. reached C. allowed D. expected 5. A. courage B. chain C. choice D. hobby 6. A. particular B. fragrant C. fragile D. curious 7. A. ship B. blanket C. house D. film 8. A. excitement B. depression C. suspect D. frustration 9. A. set up B. tear up C. use up D. build up 10. A. casual B. good C. slight D. little 11. A. personal B. private C. secret D. legal 12. A. enough B. only C. all D. whole 13. A. shared B. treasured C. wasted D. sacred 14. A. eventually B. constantly C. immediately D. naturally 15. A. melt B. weaken C. revisit D. spill 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了菲律宾一位50岁男子从小收集快餐店玩具打破吉尼斯记录的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从5岁起，他就热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。A. potential潜力；B. passion热情；C. mission使命；D. quality质量。根据后文“Now, the 50-year-old has about 20,000 toys(现在，这位50岁的老人有大约2万个玩具)”可知，从他收集的玩具数量来看，他热衷于收集玩具。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. bedroom卧室；B. garden花园；C. floor地板；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“to ceiling(到天花板)”可知，他收集的玩具从地板堆到了天花板的高度。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. holds握住；B. ruins毁坏；C. provides提供；D. collects收集。根据后文“a Guinness World Record from 2014(2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，他是2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. filled装满；B. reached达到；C. allowed允许；D. expected期待。根据后文“more than 10,000 items(1万多件)”可知，他的收藏品达到1万多件。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A. courage勇气；B. chain链；C. choice选择；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“The toy is like a storyteller in itself(这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人)”可知，他在向别人解释自己收集玩具的爱好。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A. particular特定的；B. fragrant芳香的；C. fragile易碎的；D. curious好奇的。 根据后文“period when I got it(当我得到它的时候)”可知，此处指想起得到玩具的特定时期。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lugue建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品。A. ship运送；B. blanket覆盖；C. house收藏；D. film录制。根据后文“his collection(他的收藏品)”可知，建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把得到新玩具的兴奋感比作圣诞节早晨。A. excitement激动；B. depression沮丧；C. suspect嫌疑犯；D. frustration懊恼。根据后文“that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning(得到新玩具给他圣诞节的早晨)”可知，他把获得新玩具的心情比作成像圣诞节早上（获得礼物）的感觉，所以心情应该是兴奋激动地。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. set up建立；B. tear up撕毁；C. use up用完；D. build up建立。根据后文“care of them and put them on display(照顾它们并把它们展示出来)”可知，他不像其他孩子，会把自己的玩具撕成碎片。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. casual随便的；B. good好的；C. slight轻微的；D. little很少的。根据后文“care of them and put them on display(照顾它们并把它们展示出来)”可知，此处指好好照顾自己的玩具，应用take good care of。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A. personal亲自的；B. private私人的；C. secret秘密的；D. legal合法的。根据上文“purchases brought him most of his toys(他的大部分玩具都是买来的)”可知，此处指大部分玩具都是自己购买。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“他说：我会邀请朋友去麦当劳吃午餐，我可以一口气整完全套。”A. enough足够的；B. only唯一的；C. all完全；D. whole全部的。根据语境可知，此处指收集完整套玩具，应用whole set“成套”。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最珍爱的展品之一是“Hetty Spaghetti”小雕像，这是他母亲1988年送给他的Jollibee连锁店的吉祥物。A. shared分享的；B. treasured珍视的；C. wasted浪费掉的；D. sacred神圣的。根据后文“his mother gave him in 1988. (他母亲1988年送给他的)”可知，这个雕像是母亲送的，是他最珍爱的展品之一。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. eventually最终；B. constantly总是；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“put his collection on display(把他的收藏品展出)”可知，他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. melt融化；B. weaken使虚弱；C. revisit重游；D. spill溢出。根据后文“their own childhood memories(他们自己的童年记忆)”可知，此处是让其他人有机会重温自己的童年回忆。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田一中·期中） Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. When she was just 14, she volunteered at a local ____5____ to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food. She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables. “I thought it would be great to ____2____ that,” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____3____ homegrown produce. This ____4____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s ____5____, Lauren’s mother, Katie, admitted to some ____6____, wondering how much work this would mean. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some ____7____ with agriculture, but she had never tried growing ____8____ at scale (规模). She ____9____ plants online, checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop. She then secured a _____10_____ from the National FFA Organization, which supports _____11_____ education, to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies. And importantly, Lauren didn’t _____12_____ from hard work. During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to _____13_____ her crops for around three hour daily. She also _____14_____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion. With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years. She has also won the _____15_____ of her community. 15 A. factory B. school C. shelter D. shop 1. A. examine B. tolerate C. discover D. change 2. A. donate B. promote C. purchase D. process 3. A. honey-mouthed B. kind-hearted C. good-mannered D. open-minded 4. A. reputation B. hobby C. vision D. agenda 5. A. mistakes B. truths C. regrets D. concerns 6. A. familiarity B. difficulty C. doubt D. patience 7. A. fruits B. vegetables C. grains D. trees 8. A. mentioned B. shared C. ranked D. researched 9. A. title B. place C. fund D. plan 10. A. agricultural B. cultural C. environmental D. special 11. A. fall off B. set apart C. shy away D. go back 12. A. gather B. water C. observe D. plant 13. A. frequently B. impatiently C. occasionally D. leisurely 14. A. interest B. admiration C. welfare D. competition 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩Lauren Schroeder如何受到启发，决定帮助她所在社区的需要帮助的家庭获得健康食品的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她14岁的时候，她在当地的一个收容所做志愿者，帮助有需要的人装满罐装和包装食品。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. shelter收容所；D. shop商店。根据上文的“she volunteered”以及空后的“help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food.”可推测，Lauren是在当地收容所做志愿者。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机，她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A. examine检查；B. tolerate忍受；C. discover发现；D. change改变。根据上文“She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables.”可知，Lauren觉得食品中缺少蔬菜。而根据段首句“Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”可知，她想改变这一状况。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机，她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A. donate捐赠；B. promote提升、促进；C. purchase购买；D. process加工、处理。根据最后一段“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”可知，Lauren种植蔬菜的目的是为了捐赠给当地有需要的人家。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个善良的少女告诉她的父母，她想在他们家的农场上开一个菜园。A. honey-mouthed甜言蜜语的；B. kind-hearted热心肠的；C. good-mannered有礼貌的；D. open-minded思想开明的。根据上文“Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”以及“Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____3____ homegrown produce.”可知，Lauren是个热心肠的、善良的女孩。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，虽然Lauren的母亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲，但她承认自己有些担心，不知道这意味着要做多少工作。A. reputation名声；B. hobby爱好；C. vision视觉、想法；D. agenda日程。根据上文“This ____4____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.”可知，Lauren将自己的想法告知了父母，由此可知，她的妈妈是为自己女儿的想法感到骄傲。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，虽然Lauren的母亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲，但她承认自己有些担心，不知道这意味着要做多少工作。A. mistakes错误；B. truths事实；C. regrets遗憾；D. concerns担忧。根据空后的“wondering how much work this would mean.”可知，Katie对女儿的想法也感到担心，因为她不知道这意味着要做多少工作。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。A. familiarity熟悉；B. difficulty困难；C. doubt怀疑；D. patience耐心。根据空前的“Coming from a farming family”可知，Lauren来自农民家庭，由此可知，她对农业还是有点熟悉的。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。A. fruits水果；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. grains谷物；D. trees树木。根据上文可知，Lauren对农业有所了解；而根据下文内容可知，她还得去网上寻求帮助，查看如何照顾农作物，由此可判断，Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬菜。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上研究植物，查看如何照顾每种作物的说明。A. mentioned提及；B. shared分享；C. ranked排名；D. researched研究。根据空后的“checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop”可推测，她是在网上研究如何种植农作物。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她从支持农业教育的全国农艺协会组织(National FFA Organization)获得了一笔资金，用于购买种子和园艺用品。A. title标题；B. place地点；C. fund资金；D. plan计划。根据下文的“to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies”可知，她从该组织获得资金，用来购买种子和园艺用品。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，她从支持农业教育的全国农艺协会组织(National FFA Organization)获得了一笔资金，用于购买种子和园艺用品。A. agricultural农业的；B. cultural文化的；C. environmental环境的；D. special特别的。根据上文的“the National FFA Organization”以及空后的“to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies”可判断，该组织支持农业教育。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，Lauren从不回避艰苦的工作。A. fall off下降；B. set apart分开；C. shy away逃避；D. go back返回。根据下文内容“During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to ____13____ her crops for around three hours daily. She also ____14____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，Lauren凡事都亲力亲为，由此可知，她从未回避艰苦的工作。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华州炎热干燥的夏季，她不得不每天给庄稼浇水大约三个小时。A. gather聚集；B. water浇水；C. observe观察；D. plant种植。根据空前的“During Iowa’s hot and dry summers”以及常识可知，在炎热干燥的夏季，她需要给庄稼浇水。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还经常检查有害昆虫，弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物，在她看来，这是最具挑战性的蔬菜。A. frequently频繁地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，这项工作最具有挑战性，由此可知，她需要频繁地检查有害昆虫，采摘绿豆作物。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也赢得了社区的钦佩。A. interest兴趣；B. admiration钦佩；C. welfare福利；D. competition竞争。根据空前的“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”以及全文内容可知，她的善举应该是赢得了社区人们的钦佩。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建锦江中学·期中） Erik And Brittany Mallasch knew each other in 2006. They got married ____1____ and have three children together. For the past decade, they’ve been focused on ____2____ their family with different needs. That’s a(n)____3____ for a lot of parents. Erik was a plumber(水电工). He had his own YouTube channel, where he ____4____ the nickname “The Naked Plumber”. Sometimes, he would usually ____5____ most of his mornings filming himself. He also did much ____6____ for his friends and family members. The loving husband and father devoted most of his ____7____ to making sure his family was ____8____ well. In fact, that is the thing that any father would do. However, Erik ____9____ that he spent a lot more time focusing on his family’s ____10____ rather than having fun. That realization led to Erik coming up with a(n)____11____ that would shock many people,____12____ his wife. So Erik asked his lovely wife how he could make her happier, but she couldn’t help but ____13____. He told Brittany that she didn’t have to go to work for the time being. Erik handed Brittany a brown paper bag. It was a folded pink paper that would change her mood quickly! Because it was really her ____14____ gift—a passport for a sightseeing to Germany. It was something that Brittany would have never ____15____ in her wildest dreams. 1. A. sooner B. later C. recently D. before 2. A. providing B. comparing C. taking D. connecting 3. A. advantage B. source C. success D. challenge 4. A. preferred B. forgot C. used D. lost 5. A. waste B. spend C. save D. delay 6. A. research B. shopping C. space D. work 7. A. feeling B. time C. promise D. honesty 8. A. set about B. looked after C. passed down D. cleared up 9. A. realized B. imagined C. responded D. announced 10. A. opinions B. hobbies C. needs D. stories 11. A. fact B. title C. idea D. explanation 12. A. finally B. entirely C. especially D. directly 13. A. fear B. run C. laugh D. jump 14. A. favorite B. regular C. personal D. simplest 15. A. requested B. expected C. doubted D. admitted 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作为父亲和丈夫的Erik在尽力满足家人生活需求的同时，也不忘给家人制造惊喜。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来他们结婚了，生了三个孩子。A. sooner很快的比较级；B. later后来；C. recently最近；D. before以前。根据前文可知，两人相识于2006年，按照逻辑发展，后来两人结婚生子。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，他们一直专注于为家庭提供各种所需。A. providing提供；B. comparing比较；C. taking拿取；D. connecting连接。根据“different needs”可知，两人专心养家，提供生活必需。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对很多家长来说，这是一个艰巨的任务。A. advantage优势；B. source来源；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战；艰巨任务。根据常识可知，养家并不是一份轻松的事。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有自己的YouTube账号，在那里他使用了“The Naked Plumber”的绰号。A. preferred更喜欢；B. forgot忘记；C. used使用；D. lost丢失。根据“the nickname”可知，Erik在YouTube社交平台使用自己的绰号。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，他通常会在早上的大部分时间里拍摄自己。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费；C. save节省；D. delay推迟。根据前文提到的社交平台YouTube及本句中的自拍可知，Erik通常用早上的时间进行一些自拍。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也为他的朋友和家人拍了很多作品。A. research研究；B. shopping购物；C. space空间；D. work作品。根据本句中的also可知，除了拍摄自己外，Erik也给家人和朋友拍了作品。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位慈爱的丈夫和父亲把大部分时间都花在确保家人得到良好的照顾上。A. feeling感觉；B. time时间；C. promise承诺；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“he spent a lot more time focusing on his family’s”中的提示可知，Erik把大部分时间花在了家人身上。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位慈爱的丈夫和父亲把大部分时间都花在确保家人得到良好的照顾上。A. set about着手；B. looked after照料；C. passed down传递；D. cleared up清理。根据前文所述的夫妻二人专心养家可知，此处表示确保家人们被照顾的很好。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，埃里克意识到，他花了太多时间关注家人的生活所需，而不是享乐。A. realized意识到；B. imagined想象；C. responded回应；D. announced宣布。根据后文中“realization”的提示可知，此处表示“意识到”。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，埃里克意识到，他花了太多时间关注家人的生活所需，而不是享乐。A. opinions观点；B. hobbies习惯；C. needs需求；D. stories故事。根据前文出现过的“needs”的提示可知，此处指生活所需。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一点，Erik想出了一个让很多人震惊的主意，尤其是他的妻子。A. fact事实；B. title标题；C. idea主意；D. explanation解释。根据短语“coming up with”可知，想出“主意”符合句意。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一点，Erik想出了一个让很多人震惊的主意，尤其是他的妻子。A. finally最终；B. entirely完全；C. especially尤其；D. directly直接地。根据句意可知，此处表示强调。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是Erik问他可爱的妻子他怎样才能让她更快乐，她忍不住笑了。A. fear害怕；B. run跑；C. laugh笑；D. jump跳。根据“make her happier”可知，选项中只有“laugh笑”符合语境和句意。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这真的是她最喜欢的礼物——去德国旅游的护照。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. regular常规的；C. personal个人的；D. simplest最简单的。根据前文所述“这将会很快改变她的心情”可知，这份礼物一定是她喜欢的。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是Brittany做梦也想不到的。A. requested要求；B. expected预料；C. doubted怀疑；D. admitted承认。根据“in her wildest dreams”可知，此处表达的是“做梦也想不到”，用“预料”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门十中·期中） On a stormy night, Tom struggled to drive through the pouring rain. His wheelchair in the back seat reminded him of his broken legs, and ___15___ washed over him. Suddenly, a(n) ___2___ tire forced him to stop. Through the rain, he ___3___ a distant light and drove toward it, finding a house where a girl stood in the doorway. “I need help,” Tom shouted. The girl nodded and hurried inside. A moment later, she returned with her grandfather. ___4___ the storm, the old man smiled warmly. Tom ___5___ his disability, and the pair began fixing the tire. Though thoroughly wet from the rain, they worked ___6___. Tom felt ___7___—how could he burden an elderly man and a child? But their kindness left him speechless. When all was finished, Tom offered payment for their help. But the girl said, “Grandfather is blind. He can’t see your money, nor would he take it.” Shocked, Tom expressed ___8___. The man waved, “Don’t thank us with coins. Just ___9___ kindness.” As the repaired car carried him home, Tom noticed the rain had ____10____ and the sky was beginning to brighten. His wheelchair ramp (轮椅坡道), once a symbol of shame, now seemed ____11____. Inspired, he was determined to reclaim his life. He ____12____ with family, pursued teaching and even joined a support group. From holding doors for strangers to ____13____ at a shelter, Tom looked for ways to help others. He learned that true strength lies not in receiving but in ____14____. The storm had passed, but its lesson lingered: Even the darkest night can be ____15____ by a chain of kindness. 1. A. anger B. joy C. despair D. curiosity 2. A. empty B. old C. bent D. flat 3. A. felt B. spotted C. imagined D. missed 4. A. Due to B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. Apart from 5. A. explained B. hid C. denied D. ignored 6. A. eagerly B. quietly C. hurriedly D. tirelessly 7. A. relieved B. worried C. guilty D. hesitant 8. A. sympathy B. regret C. admiration D. gratitude 9. A. give back B. hold onto C. pass on D. look for 10. A. improved B. eased C. delayed D. lifted 11. A. temporary B. unnecessary C. permanent D. insignificant 12. A. reconnected B. celebrated C. consulted D. identified 12. A. surviving B. volunteering C. observing D. managing 13. A. taking B. demanding C. giving D. paying 14. A. lit B. defined C. forgotten D. repaired 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在暴风雨夜，腿部残疾的汤姆驾车途中轮胎爆胎，得到了一位盲人和他孙女的帮助，盲人不求金钱回报，只希望汤姆能传递善意。汤姆深受启发，重新振作起来，积极生活并帮助他人，领悟到真正的力量在于给予而非接受的道理。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后座上的轮椅让他想起了自己骨折的双腿，绝望笼罩着他。A. anger愤怒；B. joy喜悦；C. despair绝望；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“His wheelchair in the back seat reminded him of his broken legs”可知，后座上的轮椅让他想起了自己骨折的双腿，汤姆腿部残疾，在暴风雨夜艰难驾车，这种情境下，他的心情应该是绝望的，故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个瘪了的轮胎迫使他停了下来。A. empty空的；B. old旧的；C. bent弯曲的；D. flat瘪的。根据下文“the pair began fixing the tire ”可知，两人开始修理轮胎，可推理出轮胎故障，故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过雨幕，他看到远处有一盏灯，便朝它驶去，发现了一座房子，一个女孩站在门口。A. felt感觉；B. spotted看到；C. imagined想象；D. missed错过。根据下文“a distant light”可知，他是看到了远处的灯光，故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：不顾暴风雨，老人热情地微笑着。A. Due to由于；B. Instead of代替；而不是；C. Regardless of不顾；D. Apart from除了。根据“the storm”以及“the old man smiled warmly”可知，尽管外面是暴风雨天气，老人还是出来帮忙，所以是不顾暴风雨，上下文形成转折关系。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆解释了自己的残疾情况，两人开始修理轮胎。A. explained解释；B. hid隐藏；C. denied否认；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“His wheelchair in the back seat reminded him of his broken legs”以及下文“and the pair began fixing the tire”可知，上文说的是后座上的轮椅让他想起了自己骨折的双腿，下文说的是两人开始修理轮胎。汤姆需要让老人知道自己的情况，所以是解释了自己的残疾情况，故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然被雨浇得浑身湿透，但他们不知疲倦地工作着。A. eagerly急切地；B. quietly安静地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文“how could he burden an elderly man and a child?”可知，尽管浑身淋湿，两人不知疲倦地工作，故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆感到内疚——他怎么能让一位老人和一个孩子受累呢？A. relieved宽慰的；B. worried担心的；C. guilty内疚的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“how could he burden an elderly man and a child?” 可知，汤姆觉得让老人和孩子帮忙修理轮胎，浑身淋湿，内心是内疚的，故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆震惊了，表达了感激之情。A. sympathy同情；B. regret后悔；C. admiration钦佩；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Tom offered payment for their help”以及下文“Don’t thank us with coins”可知，上文说的是汤姆为他们的帮助提供报酬，下文说的是老人说不要用金钱表示感谢，可推理出汤姆得到了帮助，所以是表达感激之情，故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要传递善意就好。A. give back归还；B. hold onto坚持；C. pass on传递；D. look for寻找。根据上文“Don’t thank us with coins”以及下文“kindness”可知，此处表示的是只要传递善意就好，故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当修好的车载着他回家时，汤姆注意到雨已经小了，天空开始放亮。A. improved改善；B. eased减轻；缓和；C. delayed推迟；D. lifted举起。根据下文“and the sky was beginning to brighten”可知，天空开始放亮，由此可推理出天气状况有所好转，所以是雨已经小了，故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮椅坡道，曾经是羞耻的象征，现在似乎微不足道了。A. temporary暂时的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. permanent永久的；D. insignificant微不足道的。根据上文“His wheelchair ramp (轮椅坡道), once a symbol of shame”以及下文“He learned that true strength lies not in receiving but in”可知，汤姆在得到帮助并决定传递善意后，心态发生了变化，不再觉得轮椅坡道是羞耻的象征，所以是觉得它似乎微不足道了，故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与家人重新建立了联系，从事教学工作，甚至加入了一个互助小组。A. reconnected重新联系；B. celebrated庆祝；C. consulted咨询；D. identified识别。根据上文“Inspired, he was determined to reclaim his life.”可知，出汤姆之前因为残疾可能与家人联系较少，现在他振作起来，所以是与家人重新建立了联系，故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从为陌生人开门到在收容所做志愿者，汤姆寻找帮助他人的方法。A. surviving幸存；B. volunteering做志愿；C. observing观察；D. managing管理。根据下文“Tom looked for ways to help others.”可知，在收容所应该是做志愿者来帮助他人，故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白了真正的力量不在于接受，而在于给予。A. taking接受；拿；B. demanding要求；C. giving给予；D. paying支付。根据上文“Tom looked for ways to help others”可知，汤姆寻找帮助他人的方法，可推理出他领悟到真正的力量在于给予，故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨已经过去了，但它的教训却萦绕心头：即使是最黑暗的夜晚也能被一连串的善意照亮。A. lit照亮；B. defined定义；C. forgotten忘记；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Even the darkest night”以及“by a chain of kindness”可知，这里把善意比作光明，所以是黑暗的夜晚能被善意照亮，故选A项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建三明一中·期中） My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up. Back then, before the Internet, we had to ___1___ maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself ___2___ glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed. It was great fun. During one trip, my dad ___3___ me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have ___4___ 100 or more of the world's countries. My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my ___5___ . It was not long before I started ___6___ to travel to another country. My parents laughed and offered a(n) ___7___ they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, ___8___ I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another ___9___ . I happily accepted. What I immediately ____10____ is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main ____11____ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, ____12____ the typical cuisine, or exploring nature. It shouldn't be just to ____13____ countries. Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels ____14____ to me. What inspires me the most to hit the road is ____15____ , which can feed my adventurous soul. 1. A. search for B. rely on C. put away D. pass down 2. A. entertained B. organized C. relaxed D. educated 3. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. inquired 4. A. left B. served C. represented D. visited 5. A. habit B. idea C. duty D. goal 6. A. agreeing B. learning C. asking D. waiting 7. A. compromise B. explanation C. opinion D. service 8. A. but B. so C. and D. if 9. A. club B. country C. town D. neighbor 10. A. remembered B. predicted C. expected D. realized 11. A. praises B. preparations C. suggestions D. reasons 12. A. introducing B. offering C. tasting D. packing 13. A. explore B. occupy C. count D. discover 14. A. meaningless B. unnecessary C. fulfilling D. important 15. A. schedules B. experiences C. ambitions D. opportunities 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当作者把旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)作为自己的目标后，理解了旅行的真正意义，即仅仅因为去了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，这并不会让自己的旅行变得有价值，真正重要的是自己从旅行中获得的体验。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时还没有互联网，我们只能依靠地图和旅游指南。A. search for搜索；B. rely on依靠；C. put away收起来；D. pass down使流传。根据上文“Back then, before the internet”和常识可知使用互联网之前，我们都是依靠地图和旅游指南来找旅行路线的，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我们无尽的公路旅行中，我愉快地看着地图，阅读着我们经过的小镇的故事。A. entertained娱乐；B. organized组织；C. relaxed放松；D. educated教育。根据下文“It was great fun.”可知作者应该是愉快地看着地图，故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次旅行中，我父亲告诉我关于旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)的事，这是一个为去过世界上100个或更多国家的人组成的团体。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. told告诉；D. inquired询问。根据下文“about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have ___4___ 100 or more of the world's countries.”可知是父亲告诉作者关于旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)的事，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. left离开；B. served服务；C. represented代表；D. visited参观。根据上文“Travelers Century Club (TCC)”可知是旅行者世纪俱乐部，所以应该是游览参观了世界上100个或更多国家，故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要成为一名会员，我的眼睛就闪闪发光，我把它作为我的目标。A. habit习惯；B. idea想法；C. duty职责；D. goal目标。根据上文“My eyes shone with the thought of being a member”可知作者想成为俱乐部的一员，所以应该是把它作为目标，故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始要求去另一个国家旅行。A. agreeing同意；B. learning学习；C. asking要求，请求；D. waiting等待。根据下文“My parents laughed and offered a(n) ___7___ they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad”可知父母同意带我去另一个国家旅行，所以应该是作者请求去，故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母笑着提出了一个折中方案，他们带我去我们的邻国阿根廷，这是我第一次出国旅行，但在我去另一个国家之前，我必须看到我自己国家的更多地方。A. compromise妥协，折中方案；B. explanation解释；C. opinion意见；D. service服务。根据下文“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, ___8___ I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another ___9___”可知父母提出了一个折中方案，再去另一个国家之前，需要游览过自己国家的更多地方，故选A。 【8题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. if如果。根据本句“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, ___8___ I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another ___9___”可知上下文是转折关系，故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. club俱乐部；B. country国家；C. town城镇；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“It was not long before I started ___6___ to travel to another country.”可知是去另一个国家旅行，故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到，尽管我非常想成为TCC的一员，但旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，无论是会见当地人，品尝典型的美食，还是探索大自然。A. remembered记住；B. predicted预测；C. expected期盼；D. realized意识到。根据下文“as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main ___11___ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, ___12___ the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.”可知这是作者领悟到的内容，所以是意识到，故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praises称赞；B. preparations准备；C. suggestions建议；D. reasons原因。根据下文“whether that's meeting locals, ___12___ the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.”可知这些都是旅行的原因，故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introducing介绍；B. offering提供；C. tasting品尝；D. packing打包，收拾行李。根据下文“the typical cuisine”可知是品尝特色美食，故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不应该只是为了计算国家的数量。A. explore探索；B. occupy占据；C. count计算；D. discover发现。根据上文“What I immediately ___10___ is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main ___11___ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯的计算我们去了多少个国家，故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅因为你踏足了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，对我来说毫无意义。A. meaningless没有意义的；B. unnecessary没必要的；C. fulfilling令人愉快的；D. important重要的。根据上文“What I immediately ___10___ is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main ___11___ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯的计算我们去了多少个国家，所以对于只是把去过的国家从旅行的名单上划掉是没有意义的，故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最能激励我上路的是体验，它能滋养我冒险的灵魂。A. schedules日程；B. experiences体验；C. ambitions雄心；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“the main ___11___ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip” 可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，也就是重要是在旅行过程中的体验，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建厦门六中·期中） One spring evening, I was incredibly worn after a long day of school. I wished for ____1____ but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio. I was playing Moldau to Kate, my teacher. I simply couldn’t play with ____2____, though. While I followed all the ____3____ on the sheet music, I still ____4____ to make music describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths. Kate ____5____ attentively and then frowned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s mood was. I stared at her, ____6____. Pulling out paper and a pencil, she asked, “Can you ____7____an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like?” Hesitantly, I started to let my ____8____ fly. Soon a scenic forest full of life was ____9____ in my mind. Minutes later, I completed my drawing. “Now, play the piece again with this. _____10_____ imagery in your mind,” Kate said. I closed my eyes and began to play, just as its theme was introduced, with _____11_____ expression I had never done before. As I _____12_____ the piece, there followed a short silence before Kate said, “That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.” Her eyes were shining. “Who knew painting out the scenery would help you better _____13_____ the music? Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties.” The _____14_____ violin lesson taught me more than just music. I also learned a valuable _____15_____ skill, which I applied to my daily life. 1. A. care B. relaxation C. freedom D. motivation 2. A. courage B. concern C. wisdom D. emotion 3. A. numbers B. standards C. notes D. lines 4. A. failed B. desired C. managed D. offered 5. A. watched B. listened C. performed D. prayed 6. A. blankly B. angrily C. enviously D. gratefully 7. A. shoot B. evaluate C. sculpt D. draw 8. A. personality B. imagination C. ambition D. curiosity 9. A. pictured B. replaced C. identified D. explored 10. A. messy B. amusing C. vivid D. strange 11. A. common B. brief C. childish D. exceptional 12. A. wrapped up B. noted down C. reflected on D. set about 13. A. preserve B. spread C. interpret D. compose 14. A. inspiring B. confusing C. shameful D. adventurous 15. A. information-sorting B. problem-solving C. critical-thinking D. decision-making 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者完成了一天的学习之后，在很疲惫的状态下去上音乐课，弹奏的曲子很不理想，凯特老师让他画出春天森里的美景，并用这种感情去弹奏，结果却弹奏出了从来没有过的高水平。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想放松一下，但我不得不拖着沉重的脚步去小提琴工作室。A. care关心；B. relaxation放松；C. freedom自由；D. motivation动机。根据上文“I was incredibly worn after a long day of school(在漫长的一天学习之后，我非常疲惫)”可知，作者经过了一整天的学习，感到很疲惫，所以渴望放松休息，故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我就是不能感情用事。A. courage勇气；B. concern关心；C. wisdom智慧；D. emotion情绪。根据上文“I wished for relaxation but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio(我想放松一下，但我不得不拖着沉重的脚步去小提琴工作室)”虽然作者很疲惫，但是仍然坚持上课，可推理出作者认为自己不能感情用事，故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我遵循了乐谱上的所有音符，但我仍然设法把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去。A. numbers数字；B. standards标准；C. notes音符；D. lines队伍；根据下文“on the sheet music(乐谱上的)”可知，乐谱上的内容是音符，故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failed失败；B. desired希望；C. managed设法做某事；D. offered提供。根据下文“make music describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths(把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去)”可知，但我仍然设法把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去，故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特聚精会神地听着，然后皱着眉头，问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的。A. watched观看；B. listened听；C. performed演奏；D. prayed祈祷。根据下文“asking me what the piece’s mood was(问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的)”可知，凯特问我问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的，可推理出凯特听了我的演奏，故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一脸茫然地盯着他。A. blankly茫然地；B. angrily生气地；C. enviously满怀嫉妒地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“Kate listened attentively and then frowned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s mood was.( 凯特聚精会神地听着，然后皱着眉头，问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的)”可知，老师问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的，可推理出老师在批评，分析四个选项，A项“blankly(茫然地)”表达的含义符合语境，放在句子中含义为“我一脸茫然地盯着他”，符合语境，故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能画出一幅你认为春天森林里典型的一天会是什么样子的图画吗？A. shoot开枪；B. evaluate评估；C. sculpt雕刻；D. draw画。根据下文“an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like(一幅你认为春天森林里典型的一天会是什么样子的图画)”可知，下文说的是一幅画，可推理出上文老师拿出纸和笔是让作者画一幅画，故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫之下，我开始放飞自己的想象力。A. personality性格；B. imagination想象力；C. ambition雄心壮志；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Soon a scenic forest full of life was pictured in my mind(很快，我脑海中浮现出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林)”可知，作者脑海里浮现出了一片充满生机的风景如画的森林，可知这是作者想象的结果，空白处应填表示“想象力”含义的名词，故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我脑海中想象出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林。A. pictured想象；B. replaced代替；C. identified识别；D. explored探索。根据上文“a scenic forest full of life(一片充满生机的风景)”可知，作者在放飞自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充满生机的风景，空白处应填表示“想象”含义的动词，故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，带着你生动的想象再次演奏这首曲子。A. messy凌乱的；B. amusing有趣的；C. vivid生动的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Soon a scenic forest full of life was pictured in my mind(很快，我脑海中想象出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林)”可知充满生机的风景如画的森林是作者想象出来的，很生动，故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在主题介绍时，我闭上眼睛用以前从来都没有过的超常感情的开始演奏。A. common常见的；B. brief短暂的；C. childish孩子气的；D. exceptional超常的。根据下文“I had never done before(以前从来都没有过的)”可知，现在作者投入的感情是以前从来都没有过的，是超常的，故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我结束这首曲子时，沉默了一会儿，凯特说：“这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏”。A. wrapped up圆满完成；B. noted down记下；C. reflected on回忆；D. set about开始做。根据下文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you(这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏)”可知，这计划是凯特老师对作者的演奏的评价，可推理出曲子演奏结束，故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁知道把风景画出来能帮助你更好地领会音乐呢？A. preserve保护； B. spread展开；C. interpret解读；领会；D. compose创作。根据上文“painting out the scenery(把风景画出来)”可知，作者把风景画出来，并带着这种心情弹奏出了之前从来都没有过的最好的曲子，可推理出绘画帮助作者更好地领会了音乐，故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鼓舞人心的小提琴课教给我的不仅仅是音乐。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. shameful可耻的；D. adventurous大胆的。根据上文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you(这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏)”可知这是老师给作者的很高的评价，使作者深受鼓舞，故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：我还学到了一项有价值的问题解决技能，并将其应用到了我的日常生活中。A. information-sorting信息分类；B. problem-solving问题解决；C. critical-thinking批判性思维；D. decision-making决策。根据上文“Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties(有时，我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，在面临困难时尝试不同的方法)”可知，作者明白了我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，在面临困难时尝试不同的方法，可推理出作者学会的是解决问题的能力，故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建永春一中·期中） I loved making discoveries and publishing relevant papers. But after becoming a postdoctoral researcher, I felt lost in the fine ____1____ of the research and desired to see a bigger picture. As I struggled, emails kept pouring in, ____2____ my institute was going to hold an academic meeting. My curiosity was ____3____. Could I find a meaningful career outside ____4____? The education panel (小组) ____5____ me. It was eye-opening to hear scientists describe how they had shifted to ____6____ at museums or research institutes, where they shared scientific ____7____ with the public. I asked the panelists for advice on how to follow their footsteps. A new set of ____8____ made me realize my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route. Though close to 40 years old, I chose to be ____9____ and do what suited me. In the 10 years as a teacher, I have tried to break down _____10_____ concepts into simple parts. My science training has guided students through labs and helped them realize no "_____11_____" answer exists. I have enjoyed sharing my research _____12_____ with them, including how often experiments failed. It's satisfying to think I've made efforts to guide their lives in new _____13_____, however big or small. I sometimes _____14_____ look back on my research career. But when I see the immediate impact I am making on young people's lives, I know my new path is a good _____15_____ for my skills and passions. Scientists come in many forms and can serve society in different ways. 1. A. remarks B. intentions C. profits D. details 2. A. announcing B. noticing C. promising D. speaking 3. A. understood B. fueled C. observed D. denied 4. A. theory B. academia C. science D. imagination 5. A. hunted for B. referred to C. appealed to D. allowed for 6. A. positions B. classrooms C. libraries D. offices 7. A. figures B. evaluations C. knowledge D. evidences 8. A. categories B. alternatives C. assumptions D. setbacks 9. A. reflective B. courageous C. outstanding D. optimistic 10. A. broad B. narrow C. fundamental D. complex 11. A. accurate B. concrete C. clear D. influential 12. A. experiences B. thoughts C. subjects D. backgrounds 13. A. orders B. regions C. directions D. functions 14. A. joyously B. carelessly C. sadly D. freely 15. A. guarantee B. appreciation C. reason D. match 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位博士后研究员从学术研究转向教育领域的心路历程，最终在教学中找到人生价值的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在成为博士后研究员之后，我感到迷失在研究的细节中，希望看到更大的未来。A. remarks评论；B. intentions意图；C. profits利润；D. details细节。根据下文“desired to see a bigger picture”可知，此处指陷入研究细节的困扰。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挣扎时，邮件不断涌入，宣布我的研究所将举行学术会议。A. announcing宣布；B. noticing注意；C. promising承诺；D. speaking说话。根据上文“emails kept pouring in”可知，邮件内容应是宣布会议消息。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心被激发。A. understood理解；B. fueled激发；C. observed观察；D. denied否认。根据后文“Could I find a meaningful career outside 　4 ?”可知，作者对学术外的职业产生好奇。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能否在学术界之外找到有意义的职业？A. theory理论；B. academia学术界；C. science科学；D. imagination想象。前文提到博士后经历，以及下文“In the 10 years as a teacher”可知，作者想知道能否在学术界之外找到有意义的职业。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：教育小组吸引了我。A. hunted for寻找；B. referred to提及；C. appealed to吸引；D. allowed for允许。根据后文“eye-opening”可知，作者被小组内容吸引。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作，在那里他们与公众分享科学知识，这让人大开眼界。A. positions职位；B. classrooms教室；C. libraries图书馆；D. offices办公室。根据上文“It was eye-opening to hear scientists describe how they had shifted to”以及下文“museums or research institutes”可知，听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作，在那里他们与公众分享科学知识，这让人大开眼界。A. figures数字；B. evaluations评估；C. knowledge知识；D. evidences证据。根据上文“ hear scientists”以及下文“with the public”可知，与公众分享的是科学知识。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一系列新的挫折让我意识到我的新道路并不像学术路线那么简单。A. categories类别；B. alternatives替代品；C. assumptions假设；D. setbacks挫折。根据下文“my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route.”可知，指转型中的困难。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然快40岁了，但我选择勇敢地做适合我的事情。A. reflective反思的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Though close to 40 years old”以及下文“do what suited me.”可知，转型需要勇气，与年龄形成对比。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当老师十年，我尝试将复杂的概念分解为简单部分。A. broad广泛的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. fundamental基础的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“into simple parts.”可知，尝试将复杂的概念分解为简单部分。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我科学训练引导学生通过实验，帮助他们认识到没有“准确”的答案。A. accurate准确的；B. concrete具体的；C. clear清晰的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“My science training has guided students through labs”可知，帮助他们认识到没有“准确”的答案。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢分享研究经历，包括实验失败经历。A. experiences经历；B. thoughts想法；C. subjects科目；D. backgrounds背景。根据下文“including how often experiments failed.”可知，作者喜欢分享研究经历。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到我已经努力引导他们的生活向新的方向发展，这是令人满意的，无论大小。A. orders命令；B. regions地区；C. directions方向；D. functions功能。根据上文“guide their lives”可知，引导他们的生活向新的方向发展。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有时会悲伤地回顾我的研究生涯。A. joyously快乐地； B. carelessly随意地； C. sadly悲伤地； D. freely自由地。根据上文“I felt lost in the fine 　1　　of the research and desired to see a bigger picture.可知，作者会悲伤地回顾自己的研究生涯。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到自己对年轻人的生活产生的直接影响时，我知道我的新道路与我的技能和激情非常匹配。A. guarantee保证；B. appreciation欣赏；C. reason理由；D. match匹配。根据上文“But when I see the immediate impact I am making on young people's lives”可知，看到自己的影响，作者知道自己的新道路与自己的技能和激情非常匹配。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·福建漳州·期中） Bill and Pearl were a very special couple. One would never know the hardships of life they had gone through ____1____ you were very close to them. Bill was a quiet man, who was devoted to his beloved Pearl. Pearl was a ____2____ woman, who believed “Laughter is the Best Medicine.” Anytime I was ____3____ an entertainment event, program, or play, I would suggest she be guided to a seat near the ____4____. Her cheerfulness would affect the audience. A few years later, they experienced a financial setback which caused them to lose their farm. Neither of them was in very good health and we were ____5____ as to what this latest blow could do to them. When I went to visit them to see what we could do to help, Bill said, “Packing our things is what must be done now.” I asked, “What about your machinery?” Bill replied, “Well, since the ____6____ is no longer ours, we have no ____7____ for the machinery, so we can leave it here for the young man who is going to ____8____. “One day, while I was helping Pearl pack, there were boxes everywhere and there were piles of throwaway, piles to pack, piles to keep and piles for charity. As we worked, I kept thinking of their ____9____ and wanted to cry. It hurt so badly to think of my friend having to give up what they had worked for all their lives. I turned to ask her a question and saw this sweet, humble woman ____10____ in the middle of chaos with a smile on her face. She started to laugh. Her infectious laugh reached out to me. “Pearl, this is crazy. What are we laughing about? There is nothing ____11____ about packing.” I said. “Well you know what they say about life, don’t you?” She continued, “You know, it is often said that life is a test.” “Well, yes, I have heard that,” I answered. “But I still don’t ____12____ what’s so funny.” She finally stopped laughing and said, “Honey, I just ____13____ I have never been good at tests!” She taught me that life was ____14____ under any circumstances, if I would allow myself to just count my blessings and find ____15____ in laughter. 1. A. when B. unless C. if D. because 2. A. painful B. grateful C. cheerful D. peaceful 3. A. in charge of B. in memory of C. in search of D. in need of 4. A. stage B. office C. studio D. hall 5. A. nervous B. upset C. disappointed D. concerned 6. A. view B. farm C. camp D. yard 7. A. use B. time C. energy D. space 8. A. take off B. take away C. take over D. take up 9. A. family B. suffering C. chance D. schedule 10. A. sitting B. playing C. running D. singing 11. A. funny B. wrong C. rare D. strange 12. A. regret B. admire C. remember D. understand 13. A. recognized B. ignored C. realized D. forgot 14. A. cruel B. good C. real D. true 15. A. base B. luck C. joy D. heart 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Pearl这对特殊夫妇在面对生活困境时保持乐观态度的故事。 【1题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你和他们很亲近，否则你永远不会知道他们所经历的生活艰辛。A. when当……时候；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据“One would never know the hardships of life they had gone through”可知，此处表示“除非”和他们很亲近，否则不会知道他们的生活艰辛，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pearl是一个快乐的女人，她相信“欢笑是最好的良药”。A. painful痛苦的；B. grateful感激的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“who believed ‘Laughter is the Best Medicine.’”可知，她相信欢笑是最好的良药，所以她是一个快乐的女人。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我负责娱乐活动、节目或戏剧时，我都会建议她被引导到靠近舞台的座位上。A. in charge of负责；B. in memory of纪念；C. in search of寻找；D. in need of需要。根据后文“an entertainment event, program, or play, I would suggest she be guided to a seat near the 　4　.”可知，此处表示“负责”娱乐活动、节目或戏剧时，会建议她被引导到靠近舞台的座位上。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stage舞台；B. office办公室；C. studio工作室；D. hall大厅。根据前文“entertainment event, program, or play”可知，此处指娱乐活动、节目或戏剧，所以建议她被引导到靠近“舞台”的座位上。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们俩的身体都不太好，我们担心这次最新的打击会对他们造成什么影响。A. nervous紧张的；B. upset心烦的；C. disappointed失望的；D. concerned担心的。根据后文“as to what this latest blow could do to them”可知，此处表示“担心”这次最新的打击会对他们造成什么影响，be concerned about为固定短语，意为“担心”。但此处为be concerned as to结构，表示“就……而担心”。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，既然农场已经不是我们的了，机器就没有用了，所以我们可以把它们留给将要接管的年轻人。A. view观点；B. farm农场；C. camp营地；D. yard院子。根据前文“they experienced a financial setback which caused them to lose their farm”可知，他们失去了农场，所以此处指“农场”已经不是他们的了。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. use用途；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. space空间。根据后文“so we can leave it here for the young man who is going to  8 .”可知，此处表示机器没有用了。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：好吧，既然农场已经不是我们的了，我们就没有地方放机器了，所以我们可以把它们留给将要接管的年轻人。A. take off起飞；B. take away拿走；C. take over接管；D. take up占据。根据前文“we can leave it here for the young man”和他们失去农场的事实可知，此处表示把机器留给将要“接管”农场的年轻人。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们工作时，我一直在想他们的痛苦，想哭。A. family家庭；B. suffering痛苦；C. chance机会；D. schedule日程安排。根据后文“It hurt so badly to think of my friend having to give up what they had worked for all their lives.”可知，此处表示一直在想他们的“痛苦”。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身去问她一个问题，看到这个可爱、谦逊的女人在一片混乱中微笑着坐着。A. sitting坐；B. playing玩；C. running跑；D. singing唱歌。根据后文“in the middle of chaos with a smile on her face”可知，此处表示看到这个女人在一片混乱中微笑着“坐着”。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Pearl，这太疯狂了。我们在笑什么？打包没什么好笑的。”我说。A. funny有趣的；B. wrong错误的；C. rare稀有的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“What are we laughing about?”和后文“But I still don’t  12 what’s so funny.”可知，此处表示“打包没什么好笑的”。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是我还是不明白有什么好笑的。”我回答道。A. regret后悔；B. admire钦佩；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据前文“But I still don’t”可知，此处表示“不明白”有什么好笑的。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她终于停止了笑声，说：“亲爱的，我只是意识到我从来都不擅长考试！”A. recognized认出；B. ignored忽视；C. realized意识到；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“I have never been good at tests”可知，此处表示她“意识到”自己从来都不擅长考试。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教会我，在任何情况下，如果我能数算自己的福分，在欢笑中找到快乐，生活都是美好的。A. cruel残酷的；B. good好的；C. real真实的；D. true正确的。根据后文“if I would allow myself to just count my blessings and find 15 in laughter”可知，此处表示生活都是“美好的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. base基础；B. luck运气；C. joy快乐；D. heart心。根据后文“in laughter”可知，此处表示在欢笑中找到“快乐”。故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建三明五县·期中） The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ___1___ the road this weekend?” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we ___2___ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of ___3___ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries ___4___ . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As ___5___ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ___6___ : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. ___7___ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a ___8___ . We came across little towns we’d never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our ___9___ destination — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains ____10____ on glassy lakes. The ____11____ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____12____ us with views that took our breath away. This adventure ____13____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than ____14____ it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know ____15____ ! 1. A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 2. A. drop$