语法填空：形容词与副词 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2026年高考语法填空 解题策略 六 形容词和副词 2 ill 当提示词是形容词时： 提示词是形容词 1. If we leave right now, ____________ (hope) we’ll arrive on time. 2. The title (头衔) will be ____________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 3. ____________ (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night before. 4. She screamed ________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 5. The teacher looked upset. Obviously, he was _______________ (satisfy) with my answers. hopefully officially Simply so dissatisfied 4 ill 6. The Central London Railway was one of the most ____________ (success) of these new lines. 7. Modeling is ___________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 8. The little girl was making ____________ (obvious) desperate attempts to get her mother’s attention. 9. The little girl sighed and gave up her attempts to attract her mother’s attention, falling ____________ (silence). 10. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ________ (good) your performance will be. successful certainly obviously silent better 5 ill 11. Provide ____________(finance) aid and other benefits for local people. 12. The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel _______________(stress) because of their parents. 13. The train can ________________ (automatic) start, stop and adjust their speed according to the speed limits. 14. Keep _______ from the people who pose threat to your life and dignity. 15. Marco Polo was the ______________ (famous) westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Age. financial stressed automatically away most famous 6 ill 16. __________(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 17. Undoubtedly, the more hard-working you are, the __________ (lucky) you will become. 18. Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________ (long). 19. So, what are they learning? ________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 20.Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. Obviously luckier longer Basically strategic digitally 7 ill 一 名词、动词加上后缀构成形容词 后缀 示例 名词＋­ish fool-foolish; self-selfish; boy-boyish; child—childish 名词＋­ous danger-dangerous; courage-courageous; fame-famous; envy-envious 名词＋­ly friend-friendly; order-orderly; time-timely; month-monthly; year-yearly; day-daily 名词/动词＋­able/-ible advise-advisable; comfort-comfortable; afford-affordable; value-valuable; horror-horrible; sense-sensible 动词＋­ive act-active; impress-impressive 名词＋­ish fool-foolish; self-selfish; boy-boyish; child—childish 形容词后缀变化规律 1．形容词后缀-able“能……的”；“可……的” accept→acceptable 可接受的 adapt→adaptable 能适应的 adjust→adjustable 可调节的 afford→affordable 负担得起的 rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的 change→changeable 易变的 admire→admirable 可钦佩的 believe→believable 可相信的 背诵高频考查词形状演变 2.形容词后缀-able“具有……的特点” enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 suit→suitable 合适的 comfort→comfortable 舒适的 fashion→fashionable 时髦的 reason→reasonable 合理的 value→valuable 有价值的 knowledge→knowledgeable 有知识的，博学的 背诵高频考查词形状演变 3．形容词后缀-ful/-less cheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的 doubt→doubtful 怀疑的 forget→forgetful 健忘的 thought→thoughtful 周到的；深思的 peace→peaceful 和平的 success→successful 成功的 regret→regretful 后悔的 背诵高频考查词形状演变 3．形容词后缀-ful/-less harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的 help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的； hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless 绝望的 use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的 power→powerful强有力的→powerless无力的 meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的 背诵高频考查词形状演变 4．形容词后缀-ive/-ative act→active 积极的；活跃的 attract→attractive 有吸引力的 impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的 instruct→instructive 有教育意义的 create→creative 创造性的 progress→progressive 进步的 talk→talkative 健谈的（别忘了字母a） effect→effective 有效的 背诵高频考查词形状演变 5．形容词后缀-ous/-ious continue→continuous 不断的；持续的 anxiety→anxious 忧虑的 caution→cautious 小心的；谨慎的 curiosity→curious 好奇的 danger→dangerous 危险的 humor→humorous 幽默的 mountain→mountainous 多山的 poison→poisonous 有毒的 ambition→ambitious 有野心的 religion→religious 宗教的 space→spacious 宽敞的；广阔的 背诵高频考查词形状演变 6．形容词后缀-ble/-ible horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的 vision→visible 看得见的 access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的 背诵高频考查词形状演变 7．形容词后缀-y fog→foggy多雾的 taste→tasty美味的；可口的 luck→lucky幸运的 health→healthy健康的 dirt→dirty有灰尘的；脏的 greed→greedy贪婪的 sun→sunny阳光明媚的 wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的 背诵高频考查词形状演变 8．形容词后缀-al/-ial culture→cultural 文化的 agriculture→agricultural 农业的 practice→practical 实际的 music→musical 音乐的 origin→original 最初的 person→personal 个人的；私人的 center→central 中央的；中心的 nature→natural 自然的；天生的 背诵高频考查词形状演变 8．形容词后缀-al/-ial tradition→traditional 传统的 option→optional 可选择的，选修的 profession→professional 专业的；职业的 benefit→beneficial 有益的 face→facial 面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错） industry→industrial 工业的 finance→financial 金融的 背诵高频考查词形状演变 9．形容词后缀-ic science→scientific 科学的 economy→economic 经济的 history→historic 历史上著名的 history→historical 具有重大历史意义的 energy→energetic 精力充沛的 class→classic经典的 10. 形容词后缀-en wood→wooden木制的 gold→golden金色的 wool→wool(l)en羊毛的 背诵高频考查词形状演变 11．形容词后缀-ly dead→deadly 致命的 live→lively 活跃的 friend→friendly 友好的 year→yearly 每年的 month→monthly 每月的 week→weekly 每周的 day→daily 每日的；日常的 cost→costly 昂贵的 order→orderly 有次序的 背诵高频考查词形状演变 1. 一般情况下直接加“ly”；如： quick--- quickly 2.以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y 如：possible---possibly; probable---probably; incredible---incredibly 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加ly 如: happy---happily；heavy---heavily 4.以 le结尾的词，直接变成ly; 如：gentle---gently， simple---simply 特例：true ---truly， whole---wholly ②以ic结尾的词要变成ically; 如：basic---basically，automatic---automatically 特例：public变成publicly 形容词变副词的规则 比较级和最高级的用法 1．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……越……” It is believed that the harder you work，the better result you will get. 人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。 2．“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词”表示“两个中较……的”。 Which is the better of the two universities，Shanghai Jiaotong University or Fudan University? 上海交大与复旦大学，实力较强的是哪一个？ 22 ill 3．“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋比较范围”表示“……中最……的……之一” New York is one of the biggest cities in America. 4．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a better boss. 为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好，我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。 5．可以用来修饰比较级的单词和短语有much，far，still，even，rather，a little，a bit，a lot，a great deal及数量词，表示倍数的词等，常放在比较级的前面 The hotel is rather more expensive than that one. 比较级和最高级的用法 23 ill $