期中考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册易错重难点考前特训

考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．My friends and I are planning to go _________ (ski) next weekend. We can’t wait! 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们计划下周末去滑雪。我们等不及了！go skiing“去滑雪”，固定词组。故填skiing。 2．Learning foreign languages ________ (open) up more career opportunities for us. 【答案】opens 【详解】句意：学习外语为我们打开了更多的职业机会。句子陈述客观现实，时态为一般现在时，句子的主语是动名词短语“Learning foreign languages”，当单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。因此动词open要变为opens，故填opens。 3．I just feel that I don’t fit ________ with them. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我只是觉得我和他们合不来。固定搭配fit in with表示“与……合得来、适应”，因此填in，符合句子表意和语法要求。 4．The teacher asked us to write a ________ (reflection) on what we learned about growing up. 【答案】reflection 【详解】句意：老师要求我们写一篇关于我们在成长过程中学到的东西的反思。本句中“write a...”后应接名词，reflection为可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填reflection。 5．Young people like to wear ________ (fashion) clothes. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢穿时髦的衣服。fashion是名词，句中需要形容词作定语修饰名词clothes，因此要将其变为形容词形式fashionable。 6．David found a strange device attached ________ his wrist when he woke up. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：大卫醒来时发现手腕上附着着一个奇怪的装置。根据“a strange device attached...his wrist”可知，此处指装置附着在手腕上，“attach to”表示“附在……上”。故填to。 7．I’m so sorry to keep you ______ (wait). 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：很抱歉让你一直等。keep sb. doing sth.是固定句型，表示“让某人一直做某事”，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填waiting。 8．The team of ________ (Spider-Man) worked together to defeat the powerful enemy in the comic. 【答案】Spider-Men 【详解】句意：在漫画中，蜘蛛侠团队齐心协力，共同击败了强大的敌人。根据“The team of”可知，此处指多个蜘蛛人，空格处应填Spider-Man的复数形式Spider-Men。故填Spider-Men。 9．Maybe we can look ________ fruit on the trees. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：也许我们可以在树上寻找水果。“look for” 是固定短语，意为 “寻找”，强调寻找的动作，for为介词，后接寻找的对象。 10．I believe that we will ________ (realise) our dreams one day. 【答案】realise 【详解】句意：我相信我们总有一天会实现我们的梦想。根据“will”可知，此处是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，realise“实现”，是动词原形。故填realise。 11．The team ________ (do) well in the last exam. 【答案】did 【详解】句意：这个团队在上次考试中表现很好。do“做”，动词原形，根据时间状语“the last exam”可知，句子为一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故填did。 12．We know that they are two ________ (policewoman). 【答案】policewomen 【详解】句意：我们知道她们是两名女警察。policewoman“女警察”，名词，根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数，policewoman的复数为policewomen。故填policewomen。 13．We should solve our problems by ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该自己解决问题。by oneself 表示“独自；靠自己”，we“我们”的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。 14．I had a ________ (conversation) with her yesterday. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：我昨天和她交谈了。have a conversation with sb意思为“和某人交谈”。故填conversation。 15．It’s normal ________ (have) different opinions. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：有不同的观点是很正常的。此处考查固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此动词have需要变为不定式形式to have。故填to have。 16．In the story, the brave princess finally became a wise ________ (queen). 【答案】queen 【详解】句意：在故事里，勇敢的公主最终成了一位睿智的女王。根据“became a wise…”可知，此处应填入可数名词单数形式作表语。queen意为“女王”。故填queen。 17．She does ________ (volunteer) work at the local hospital every weekend. 【答案】voluntary/volunteer 【详解】句意：她每个周末都在当地医院做志愿工作。根据“work”可知，横线处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，volunteer“志愿者”，名词，其形容词形式为voluntary或volunteer（volunteer也可作形容词，表示“志愿的；自愿的；义务的” ）。voluntary/ volunteer work“志愿工作”。故填voluntary/volunteer。 18．I will go camping ________ (tonight). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我今晚要去露营。括号内提示词tonight意为“今晚”，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 19．They have a class ________(meet) on Monday afternoon. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：他们在周一下午开班会。根据固定短语搭配，开班会的英语表达是“have a class meeting”。故填meeting。 20．The air at the top of the mountain is so ________ (thin) that it’s hard to breathe. 【答案】thin 【详解】句意：山顶的空气如此稀薄，以至于呼吸困难。句中“so…that…”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。“so”后面需要接形容词或副词原级。 21．The two ________ (pilot) landed the plane safely. 【答案】pilots 【详解】句意：这两名飞行员安全地驾驶飞机降落了。句中two表示数量为两个，后接可数名词复数形式，pilot复数形式pilots。 22．The new ________ (term) starts in September. 【答案】term 【详解】句意：新学期在九月开始。“starts”是第三人称单数形式的谓语动词，说明主语为单数。“term”表示“学期”，可数名词，此处需用单数形式。故填term。 23．There is a book here. Is it ________ (your)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这里有一本书。它是你的吗？根据“There is a book here.”可知，此处表示“你的书”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词yours指代。故填yours。 24．There is a big ________ (market) near my home. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大市场。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big，需填可数名词单数形式，所给词market意为“市场”，故填market。 25．After joining clubs, he found many opportunities to improve his _________ (communication) ability. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：加入俱乐部后，他发现了很多提高自己沟通能力的机会。根据“improve his…ability”以及所给英文提示“communication”可知，此处指“沟通能力”，communication“沟通”，是不可数名词，此处作定语修饰名词“ability”，用名词形式即可。故填communication。 26．Role-play is helpful in developing ________ skills. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：角色扮演有助于发展沟通技巧。根据“developing...skills”可知，横线处需填名词，communicate“交流”，动词，其名词形式为communication。communication skills“沟通技巧”。故填communication。 27．There is a famous saying, “________ (fail) is the mother of success.” 【答案】Failure 【详解】句意：有一句名言：“失败是成功之母。”句中缺少主语，应用名词形式，fail的名词形式是failure，句首字母需大写，故填Failure。 28．The development of technology has brought us _________ a virtual world. 【答案】into 【详解】句意：科技的发展将我们带入了一个虚拟世界。根据“brought us...a virtual world”可知，此处表示“带入”，需用介词into。故填into。 29．Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health ________ (benefit). 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。喝茶能带来许多健康益处。根据“many health…”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，benefit“益处”，名词，其复数形式为benefits。故填benefits。 30．Tom ________ (not want) to be a driver; he ________ (hope) to be a pilot. 【答案】 doesn’t want hopes 【详解】句意：汤姆不想当司机；他希望成为一名飞行员。根据“Tom...to be a driver; he...to be a pilot.”并结合所给词可知，“want”和“hope”都是动词原形；此句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语Tom是第三人称单数，第一空表示“不想”，应用否定形式“doesn’t want”；后半句是肯定句，主语he是第三人称单数，应用三单形式“hopes”。故填doesn’t want；hopes。 31．There are many different kinds of ________ (pain) in our growing up. 【答案】pains 【详解】句意：在我们的成长过程中有许多不同种类的痛苦。根据“many different kinds of”可知，此处应用其复数形式pains。 32．The students ________ (discuss) their career plans with the teacher at the moment. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：学生们此刻正在和老师讨论他们的职业规划。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，discuss“讨论”的现在分词是discussing。故填are discussing。 33．This project ______ (require) careful planning and organization. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：这个项目需要周密的规划和组织。require“需要”，是动词。根据“This project ... careful planning ...”可知，句子缺少谓语动词。此处描述当前客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“This project”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，require的第三人称单数形式是requires。故填requires。 34．In a busy restaurant kitchen, an onion ________ (cut) can save the cook a lot of time. 【答案】cutter 【详解】句意：在繁忙的餐厅厨房里，洋葱切菜器能帮厨师节省很多时间。此处需要表示“切菜工具”的名词，结合“cut”的派生及语境，“onion cutter”是“洋葱切菜器”的常用表达。故填cutter。 35．The artist ________ (paint) a portrait of the scientist when we visited her studio. 【答案】was painting 【详解】句意：当我们参观她的工作室时，这位艺术家正在为那位科学家画肖像。 根据“when we visited her studio.”可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词visited是一般过去时，主句动作是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此要用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 动词现在分词。 主语The artist是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was，paint的现在分词为painting。故填was painting 36．The exam was quite ________ (challenge), with many difficult questions. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这次考试相当有挑战性，有很多难题。challenge“挑战”动词，括号内需填入形容词构成“be + 形容词”的系表结构，challenge的形容词为challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 37．He ________ (attend) a career talk last week, and he ________ (learn) a lot about doctors’ work. 【答案】 attended learned 【详解】句意：他上周参加了一场职业讲座，并且他了解了很多关于医生工作的内容。句中“last week”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“attend”的过去式是“attended”；“learn”的过去式是“learned”。故填attended；learned。 38．They ________ (make) every effort to reach the top. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：他们竭尽全力想要登上山顶。make“做出”，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词需改为过去式，故填made。 39．Zhong Nanshan has made a number of ________ (speak) on how to fight against COVID-19. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：钟南山多次就如何抗击新冠肺炎疫情发表讲话。a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，speak的名词形式是speech，故填speeches。 40．My parents want me ________ (join) the English club to improve my language skills for my future job. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我父母希望我加入英语俱乐部，来提升我的语言能力，为将来的工作做准备。join的意思是“加入（组织、团体、俱乐部等）”，在这里指“加入英语俱乐部”。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，“想要某人做某事”。故填to join。 41．The main point was that too much time ________ on your smartphone. (spend) 【答案】was spent 【详解】句意：重点是太多时间花在了你的智能手机上。根据“The main point was that too much time…on your smartphone.”以及备选词spend可知，这里需要用被动语态，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，time是不可数名词，be动词用was，spend的过去分词是spent，was spent“被花费”符合语境及语法要求。故填was spent。 42．The meeting ________ (start) at 3 pm yesterday. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：会议昨天下午三点开始。start“开始”，根据时间状语“at 3 pm yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，start过去式为started。故填started。 43．David’s teacher often gives him some ________（advise）on his study. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：大卫的老师经常给他一些学习上的建议。句子中some后面跟可是名词复数形式或者不可数名词，advise“建议”是动词，此处应用名词advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 44．Many people ________ (worry) about losing their jobs these days. 【答案】are worried 【详解】句意：现如今，许多人都在担心失业。由提示词和about可知，此处是固定短语be worried about，表示“担心”。“these days”提示此句用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 45．A friendly ________ makes it easier to work with others. (personal) 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：友善的性格使与他人合作更容易。空处形容词friendly修饰，用名词形式personality“性格”，作主语，a修饰用单数形式。故填personality。 46．She stayed up late to finish her project last night, so she looked ________ (awful) when she came to school this morning. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：她昨晚熬夜完成了她的项目，所以她今天早上到学校时看起来很糟糕。根据“she looked...”可知，此处look为感官系动词，意为“看起来”，其后需跟形容词作表语。awful“糟糕的”，形容词，符合题意。故填awful。 47．The train ________ (speed) up when it leaves the station. 【答案】speeds 【详解】句意：火车一出站就加速行驶了。根据“when it leaves...”可知，此处是一般现在时，表示经常性的情况，主语the train是三单，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填speeds。 48．The ________ (humorous) story Jenny told in class made everyone laugh. It also showed her confident ________ (personality). 【答案】 humorous personality 【详解】句意：珍妮在课堂上讲的幽默故事使大家都笑了。这也显示了她自信的性格。第一空，“story”是名词，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”作定语；第二空，“her”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，personality“性格”，是名词，此处指个人性格特质，用单数形式。故填humorous；personality。 49．Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and ________ (challenge). 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：白手起家建一所房子既可能令人兴奋，也可能富有挑战性。句中“both...and...”连接两个并列的形容词，一起作系动词“be”的表语，用于描述“白手起家建房子”这一事情的两种性质；因此这里需用challenge的形容词形式challenging“有挑战性的”，与形容词“exciting”构成并列关系。故填challenging。 50．Reading a good book is an ________ (enjoy) way to spend a weekend afternoon. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：读一本好书是度过周末下午的一种令人愉悦的方式。根据句子结构可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词“way”；“enjoy”对应的形容词形式为“enjoyable”，表示令人愉悦的，且“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，符合“an”的用法要求。故填enjoyable。 51．Jack’s brother likes eating fruit like strawberries and ________ (watermelon). 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：杰克的哥哥喜欢吃草莓和西瓜等水果。根据“like strawberries and ... (watermelon)”可知用复数形式watermelons表类别。故填watermelons。 52．In 1887, a mountain ________ (climb) found large footprints (脚印) in the snow. 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：1887年，一位登山者在雪中发现了大脚印。根据“found large footprints (脚印) in the snow”可知，此处指登山者，由“a”可知，此处用climb的可数名词单数climber“登山者”，故填climber。 53．I have turned off my mobile phone. You can turn off ________. (you) 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我已经把我的手机关机了。你可以关掉你的。you“你”。结合句意和“I have turned off my mobile phone”可知，第二句话表示“你可以关掉你的手机”，此时应用名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词为yours。故填yours。 54．She gave us a good ________ on how to improve our grades. (suggest) 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：她就如何提高我们的成绩给了我们很好的建议。根据“She gave us a good”可知，需要一个名词单数，suggestion“建议”符合句意，故填suggestion。 55．He promised ________ (try) his best in the next game. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：他承诺在下一场比赛中尽最大努力。try意为“尝试；努力”，是动词。promise to do sth为固定搭配，表示“承诺做某事”，后接不定式作宾语。故填to try。 56．The teacher ______ (solve) our math problems as soon as possible after class. 【答案】will solve 【详解】句意：老师下课后会尽快解决我们的数学问题。根据“as soon as possible after class”可知，句子描述的是下课后将会发生的动作，应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。solve“解决”，是动词原形，其一般将来时形式为“will solve”。故填will solve。 57．My parents often tell me that hard work ________ (lead) to success in any career. 【答案】leads 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我，在任何职业中，努力工作都会带来成功。句子的时态为一般现在时，hard work为从句的主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，lead的三单形式为leads。故填leads。 58．His friends didn’t accept his hobby, which made him ________ (disappointed). 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：他的朋友们不接受他的爱好，这让他很失望。“made him” 后面需接形容词作宾语补足语，表示 “使他处于某种状态”，disappointed 意为 “失望的”，用来描述人的感受，故填disappointed。 59．I gave a ________ (speak) about climate change at the school hall. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：我在学校礼堂做了一个关于气候变化的演讲。空处前有不定冠词a，后加用单数名词；speak的名词形式为speech。故填speech。 60．Our group spent three days preparing for the science ______ (present). 【答案】presentation 【详解】句意：我们小组花了三天时间准备科学展示。根据句意及提示词present可知，此处需填名词作宾语，表示“展示”，presentation为可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填presentation。 61．Tourism plays an important role _________ the economy of this country. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：旅游业在这个国家的经济中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，此处用介词in。故填in。 62．The company is looking ________ someone with good communication skills. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：这家公司正在寻找有良好沟通能力的人。根据“someone”可知，此处表示寻找某人，固定搭配look for“寻找”。故填for。 63．The carnival is celebrated every year ________ the country. (在空格处填上合适的介词或连词) 【答案】throughout 【详解】句意：全国每年都庆祝这个狂欢节。根据“celebrated every year...the country”可知，应是指全国各地都庆祝狂欢节，设空处需填入一个表示“遍及”的介词，throughout强调“整个范围内”，符合语境，throughout the country“全国各地”。故填throughout。 64．—Where is the manager? —He is in the office. The reporter from CCTV is ________ him about his success. 【答案】interviewing 【详解】句意：——经理在哪里？——他在办公室。中央电视台的记者正在采访他关于他的成功。根据“The reporter from CCTV…”可知，记者是在采访他有关他成功的事迹，interview“采访”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填interviewing。 65．Our new _______usually begins in September. During the coming September, I will be a high school student. 【答案】term 【详解】句意：我们的新学期通常在九月开始。在即将到来的九月，我将成为一名高中生。our new term我们的新学期，固定搭配。又因为谓语begins是第三人称单数形式，故主语应该是单数。故填term。 66．I was so sad ________ I didn’t want to talk to anyone for days. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我太难过了，以至于好几天不想和任何人说话。句中使用固定搭配so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 67．She was unable to sleep well because of the ________ (press) of work. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：由于工作压力大，她睡不好觉。press是动词，意为“压，挤”；pressure是名词，意为“压力”，表示因某事造成的压力，是抽象意义上的名词，是不可数名词。这里the后面跟pressure，再跟of work，表示“工作的压力”。故填pressure。 68．Here are some of my ________ (suggest). He suggested ________ (collect) some stamps. 【答案】 suggestions collecting 【详解】句意：以下是我的一些建议。他建议收集一些邮票。由于“my”后接名词，故第一空用名词，由于“are”后用复数，故第一空填suggestions；由于“suggest”后接动词ing形式，suggest doing sth.建议做某事，故第二空填collecting。故填suggestions；collecting。 69．Space tourism ________ (begin) in 2001 and is developing quickly. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：太空旅游始于2001年，发展迅速。由in 2001可知，此处是一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 70．My brother ________ (dream) of becoming a pilot since he was a little boy. 【答案】has dreamed/has dreamt 【详解】句意：我哥哥从小就梦想成为一名飞行员。dream“梦想”，动词；根据“since he was a little boy”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，“dream”的过去分词为“dreamed/dreamt”。故填has dreamed/has dreamt。 71．—How about going _________ (camp) this weekend? —That’s a good idea! 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：——这个周末去野营怎么样？——那是个好主意！短语go camping“去野营”，所给单词camp是动词，野营，此处用动名词，故填camping。 72．The team ________ (win) the first prize last week. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：这支队伍上周获得了一等奖。根据“last week”可知本句时态为一般过去时，空格处需填入动词，在句中作谓语。动词win的过去式为won。故填won。 73．Do you think robots can do the same work as ________ (human)? 【答案】human 【详解】句意：你认为机器人能做和人类一样的工作吗？结合语境可知，此处指的是“人类”，应用human表示，故填human。 74．I was a little ________ (disappointment) when I didn’t get the job I applied for, but it taught me to keep trying and not to give up on my career goals. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当我没有得到我申请的工作时，我有点失望，但它教会了我不要放弃，继续努力追求我的职业目标。根据“I was a little”可知，此处需要形容词作表语。disappointment是名词，形容词是disappointed，表示“失望的，沮丧的”。故填disappointed。 75．A writer usually ________ (write) stories in the study and his new book ________ (come out) next year. 【答案】 writes will come out 【详解】句意：一位作家通常在书房里写故事，他的新书明年出版。“usually”表示习惯性动作，主语A writer是第三人称单数，动词用writes；“next year”表示将来的时间，用will come out。故填writes；will come out。 76．Tom Hall must be the busiest man in MAP. Look! He is busy _____ a number of young people in his office now. (interview) 【答案】interviewing 【详解】句意：汤姆·霍尔一定是MAP上最忙的人。看！他现在正忙着在办公室里采访一些年轻人。be busy doing忙于做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填interviewing。 77．Nice dreams ________ often ________ (talk) about in career discussions. 【答案】 are talked 【详解】句意：美好的梦想经常在职业讨论中被谈及。句中主语“Nice dreams”与动词“talk”为被动关系，且“often”提示句子为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are + 过去分词”；主语为复数，be动词用are，talk的过去分词为talked，故填are；talked。 78．________ (real) is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, but the way they actually are. 【答案】Reality 【详解】句意：现实并非你所希望的样子，也并非事物表面呈现的样子，而是它们真实的样子。根据“... is not the way you wish things to be”和所给词可知，此处需用一个名词作句子的主语，real是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式为reality“现实”，注意句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Reality。 79．You know ________ is always important. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：你知道力量总是很重要的。根据“You know ... is always important.”可知，此处要用名词作主语；strong“强壮的”，形容词，其名词为strength，意为“体力，力量”。故填strength。 80．He ________ (keep) calm when facing difficulties. 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：他在面对困难时保持冷静。keep“保持”，根据“when facing difficulties”及语境可知，此句理解为描述过去某个面对困难时保持冷静的情况，用一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept 。故填kept。 81．The group ________ (lead) is thinking of different ways to make the party more exciting. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：小组组长正在考虑不同的方法来让聚会更加精彩。lead“领导”，名词或动词。根据“thinking of ”可知此处是指leader“领导者”，根据“is”可知名词用单数。故填leader。 82．VR fashion designers will be ________ (great) needed in the future. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：未来VR时尚设计师将是非常被需要。分析句子结构，空格处缺少副词修饰动词need，great形容词，意为“伟大的，极好的”，其副词为greatly，意为“很，非常”。故填greatly。 83．He hasn’t got enough ________ to remove that stone. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：他没有足够的力气搬开那块石头。strong“强壮的”，是形容词。enough修饰名词，结合语境此处应填strength“力量”，是名词，故填strength。 84．They ________ (hold) a career talk in our school next week; many professionals will come. 【答案】will hold 【详解】句意：他们下周将在我们学校举办一场职业讲座，许多专业人士将会参加。hold“举办”，根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，所以此处用will hold。故填will hold。 85．People have almost ________ stopped making fun of him. （complete） 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：人们几乎完全不再取笑他了。complete“完全的”，是形容词，这里修饰动词stopped，要用副词completely“完全”，故填completely。 86．We ________ (not finish) the work yet. 【答案】haven’t finished 【详解】句意：我们还没有完成这项工作。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词。yet用于否定句，主语We是第一人称复数，助动词用have，否定形式缩写为haven’t，动词finish的过去分词为finished。故填haven’t finished。 87．He needs more ________ before he can start the new job. (train) 【答案】training 【详解】句意：他需要更多的训练才能开始新工作。根据“He needs more”可知，空处需填入名词，training“培训”。故填training。 88．There will be a parents’ ________ (meet) after the mid-term examination. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：期中考试后将有一个家长会。parents’ meeting“家长会”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填meeting。 89．—What’s your dream, Maria? —My dream is to be a(n) ________ because I hope I can fly a plane one day. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么，玛丽亚？——我的梦想是成为一名飞行员，因为我希望有一天我能开飞机。根据“I hope I can fly a plane one day.”可知，开飞机的是飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，a后跟单数名词。故填pilot。 90．Kitty is ________ and her face turns pink when she meets strangers (陌生人). 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：Kitty有点害羞，所以她见到陌生人时脸总是红红的。根据“her face turns pink when she meets strangers.”可知，Kitty见到陌生人时脸变红，shy“害羞的”符合语境。故填shy。 91．The little boy is ________. He is afraid of speaking in front of the class. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很害羞。他害怕在全班面前讲话。空格处需填形容词作表语，根据“He is afraid of speaking in front of the class”可知，男孩害怕在人前说话，所以是“害羞的”，对应的英文形容词是“shy”。故填shy。 92．I don’t think it is ________ for friends to be the same. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：我认为朋友没必要一样。根据“for friends to be the same.”可知，朋友没必要一样。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。necessary“必要的，形容词”，是形容词。故填necessary。 93．She had a ________ that he would come to see her. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：她得到承诺他会来看她。根据“She had a…that he would come to see her.”可知，他会来看她是一个承诺，应用名词单数形式promise表示“承诺”。故填promise。 94．Eating a healthy breakfast is very ________ for starting the day well. 【答案】important/necessary 【详解】句意：吃一顿健康的早餐对于良好地开始一天是非常重要/必要的。根据句子结构可知，需填入形容词作表语，“重要的”important或者necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填important/necessary。 95．What a lovely cartoon ________ Mickey Mouse is! 【答案】role/character 【详解】句意：米老鼠是多么可爱的卡通角色/人物啊！根据“What a lovely cartoon...Mickey Mouse is!”可知，Mickey Mouse是卡通角色或卡通人物。需填名词role“角色”或character“人物”，a后跟单数名词。故填role/character。 96．A(n) ________ is a meeting at which a reporter asks someone questions in order to find out the answers. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：采访是记者向某人提问以找出答案的会议。根据“a reporter asks someone questions in order to find out the answers”可知，记者向某人提问寻求答案是一场采访，interview “采访”，由“A(n)”可知，填单数形式。故填interview。 97．In fact, parents also play an important ________ in teaching children. 【答案】role 【详解】句意：事实上，父母在教育孩子的过程中也扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在某方面扮演重要角色”，固定短语。故填role。 98．Mike is very _______. He doesn’t like talking in front of the class. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：Mike很害羞。他不喜欢在全班面前讲话。此空为形容词作表语，根据“He doesn’t like talking in front of the class.”可知害羞所以不敢在前面讲话。shy表示“害羞的”。故填shy。 99．Who ______ (choose) to play the lead role in the next film hasn’t been decided. 【答案】will be chosen 【详解】句意：谁将被选中在下部电影中担任主角还没有决定。根据“Who...to play the lead role”可知，who和choose之间是被动关系，且时态是一般将来时。故填will be chosen。 100．Regulations require that he _________ (attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures. 【答案】should attend/attend 【详解】句意：规定要求他至少参加百分之九十的讲座。主句谓语为“require”，表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”或省略“should”直接用动词原形，故填should attend/attend。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．My friends and I are planning to go _____________ (ski) next weekend. We can’t wait! 2．Learning foreign languages ____________ (open) up more career opportunities for us. 3．I just feel that I don’t fit ____________ with them. 4．The teacher asked us to write a ___________ (reflection) on what we learned about growing up. 5．Young people like to wear ____________ (fashion) clothes. 6．David found a strange device attached ____________ his wrist when he woke up. 7．I’m so sorry to keep you ______ (wait). 8．The team of ____________ (Spider-Man) worked together to defeat the powerful enemy in the comic. 9．Maybe we can look ____________ fruit on the trees. 10．I believe that we will ____________ (realise) our dreams one day. 11．The team ____________ (do) well in the last exam. 12．We know that they are two ____________ (policewoman). 13．We should solve our problems by ____________ (we). 14．I had a ____________ (conversation) with her yesterday. 15．It’s normal ____________ (have) different opinions. 16．In the story, the brave princess finally became a wise ____________ (queen). 17．She does ____________ (volunteer) work at the local hospital every weekend. 18．I will go camping ____________ (tonight). 19．They have a class ____________(meet) on Monday afternoon. 20．The air at the top of the mountain is so ____________ (thin) that it’s hard to breathe. 21．The two ____________ (pilot) landed the plane safely. 22．The new ____________ (term) starts in September. 23．There is a book here. Is it ____________ (your)? 24．There is a big ____________ (market) near my home. 25．After joining clubs, he found many opportunities to improve his _____________ (communication) ability. 26．Role-play is helpful in developing ____________ skills. (communicate) 27．There is a famous saying, “____________ (fail) is the mother of success.” 28．The development of technology has brought us _____________ a virtual world. 29．Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health ____________ (benefit). 30．Tom ____________ (not want) to be a driver; he ____________ (hope) to be a pilot. 31．There are many different kinds of ____________ (pain) in our growing up. 32．The students ____________ (discuss) their career plans with the teacher at the moment. 33．This project ______ (require) careful planning and organization. 34．In a busy restaurant kitchen, an onion ____________ (cut) can save the cook a lot of time. 35．The artist ____________ (paint) a portrait of the scientist when we visited her studio. 36．The exam was quite ____________ (challenge), with many difficult questions. 37．He ____________ (attend) a career talk last week, and he ____________ (learn) a lot about doctors’ work. 38．They ____________ (make) every effort to reach the top. 39．Zhong Nanshan has made a number of ____________ (speak) on how to fight against COVID-19. 40．My parents want me ____________ (join) the English club to improve my language skills for my future job. 41．The main point was that too much time ____________ on your smartphone. (spend) 42．The meeting ____________ (start) at 3 pm yesterday. 43．David’s teacher often gives him some ____________（advise）on his study. 44．Many people ____________ (worry) about losing their jobs these days. 45．A friendly ____________ makes it easier to work with others. (personal) 46．She stayed up late to finish her project last night, so she looked ____________ (awful) when she came to school this morning. 47．The train ____________ (speed) up when it leaves the station. 48．The ____________ (humorous) story Jenny told in class made everyone laugh. It also showed her confident ____________ (personality). 49．Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and ____________ (challenge). 50．Reading a good book is an ____________ (enjoy) way to spend a weekend afternoon. 51．Jack’s brother likes eating fruit like strawberries and ____________ (watermelon). 52．In 1887, a mountain ____________ (climb) found large footprints (脚印) in the snow. 53．I have turned off my mobile phone. You can turn off ____________. (you) 54．She gave us a good ____________ on how to improve our grades. (suggest) 55．He promised ____________ (try) his best in the next game. 56．The teacher ______ (solve) our math problems as soon as possible after class. 57．My parents often tell me that hard work ____________ (lead) to success in any career. 58．His friends didn’t accept his hobby, which made him ____________ (disappointed). 59．I gave a ____________ (speak) about climate change at the school hall. 60．Our group spent three days preparing for the science ______ (present). 61．Tourism plays an important role _____________ the economy of this country. 62．The company is looking ____________ someone with good communication skills. 63．The carnival is celebrated every year ____________ the country. (在空格处填上合适的介词或连词) 64．—Where is the manager? —He is in the office. The reporter from CCTV is ____________ him about his success. 65．Our new ___________usually begins in September. During the coming September, I will be a high school student. 66．I was so sad ____________ I didn’t want to talk to anyone for days. 67．She was unable to sleep well because of the ____________ (press) of work. 68．Here are some of my ____________ (suggest). He suggested ____________ (collect) some stamps. 69．Space tourism ____________ (begin) in 2001 and is developing quickly. 70．My brother ____________ (dream) of becoming a pilot since he was a little boy. 71．—How about going _____________ (camp) this weekend? —That’s a good idea! 72．The team ____________ (win) the first prize last week. 73．Do you think robots can do the same work as ____________ (human)? 74．I was a little ____________ (disappointment) when I didn’t get the job I applied for, but it taught me to keep trying and not to give up on my career goals. 75．A writer usually ____________ (write) stories in the study and his new book ____________ (come out) next year. 76．Tom Hall must be the busiest man in MAP. Look! He is busy _____ a number of young people in his office now. (interview) 77．Nice dreams ____________ often ____________ (talk) about in career discussions. 78．____________ (real) is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, but the way they actually are. 79．You know ____________ is always important. (strong) 80．He ____________ (keep) calm when facing difficulties. 81．The group ____________ (lead) is thinking of different ways to make the party more exciting. 82．VR fashion designers will be ____________ (great) needed in the future. 83．He hasn’t got enough ____________ to remove that stone. (strong) 84．They __________ (hold) a career talk in our school next week; many professionals will come. 85．People have almost ____________ stopped making fun of him. （complete） 86．We ____________ (not finish) the work yet. 87．He needs more ____________ before he can start the new job. (train) 88．There will be a parents’ ____________ (meet) after the mid-term examination. 89．—What’s your dream, Maria? —My dream is to be a(n) ____________ because I hope I can fly a plane one day. 90．Kitty is ____________ and her face turns pink when she meets strangers (陌生人). 91．The little boy is ____________. He is afraid of speaking in front of the class. 92．I don’t think it is ____________ for friends to be the same. 93．She had a ____________ that he would come to see her. 94．Eating a healthy breakfast is very ____________ for starting the day well. 95．What a lovely cartoon ____________ Mickey Mouse is! 96．A(n) ____________ is a meeting at which a reporter asks someone questions in order to find out the answers. 97．In fact, parents also play an important ____________ in teaching children. 98．Mike is very ___________. He doesn’t like talking in front of the class. 99．Who ______ (choose) to play the lead role in the next film hasn’t been decided. 100．Regulations require that he _____________ (attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $