Unit 5 Music 词汇精讲 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

B2 unit5 vocabulary music FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 目录 CONTENT 词性转换训练 01 核心词汇讲解 02 一词多义辨析 03 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 词性转换训练 01 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 词性转换训练 01 1. _________ n．能源；能量；精力→ ____________ adj.精力充沛的 2．______________ n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ __________ v．作曲，谱写→ ___________ n．作曲者；作曲家 3．__________ vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ ______________ n．表演；演技；表现→ ____________ n．表演者；演员 4．_________ vt.使能够；使可能→ _______ adj.有能力的→ __________ n．能力→ __________ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→ _____________ n．残疾；缺陷→ _________ adj.不能的；没有能力的→___________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 energy energetic composition compose composer perform performance performer enable able ability disable disability unable disabled FREDO ENGLISH 词性转换训练 01 5．________ vt.证明；展现→ ________ n．证据 6．___________ adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→ _____________ adv.最初；原来→ _________ n．起源 7．__________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ ____________ adv.逐渐地 8．__________ adj.有能力的；有才能的→ ____________ adj.没有能力的→ ___________ n．容量；能力 9．_________ n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ __________ vt.使减轻；缓解→ ___________ adj.轻松的；解脱的 prove proof original originally origin gradual gradually capable incapable capacity relief relieve relieved FREDO ENGLISH 词性转换训练 01 10．_______ vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→ __________ adj.可治愈的→ ____________ adj.不可治愈的 11．_____________ adj.失业的；待业的→ _________ vt.雇用；利用→ _____________ n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→ ___________ n．雇主→ ___________ n．雇员 12．___________ adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→ __________ n．浪漫气氛 13．____________ n．设备；装备→ ________ vt.装备；配备 14．_________ n．天才；天资；天赋→ ___________ adj.有天赋的；天才的 cure curable incurable unemployed employ employment employer employee romantic romance equipment equip talent talented FREDO ENGLISH 词性转换训练 01 15．________ n．钢琴→ __________ n．钢琴家 16．_________ vt.以为；假设→ _____________ n．假设；推断→ ___________ conj.假设；假定 17．___________ n．添加；加法；增加物→ _____________ adj.附加的；另外的→ ______ vt.添加；增加 18．____________ n．治疗；对待；处理→ ________ vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣；款待 piano pianist assume assumption assuming addition additional add treatment treat FREDO ENGLISH 词性转换训练 01 19．_______________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→ __________ vt.使满意→ ____________ adj.满意的→ _____________ adj.令人满意的→ _______________ adj.令人满意的 20．__________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ __________ n．多样性→ _______ v．变化 21．_____________ n．重复；重做→ _________ vt.重复 22．___________ n．反应；回应→ ________ vi.(对……)作出反应 satisfaction satisfy satisfied satisfying satisfactory various variety vary repetition repeat reaction react FREDO ENGLISH 语法填空 02 A virtual choir is a wonderful platform where people can sing together online even when they are alone at home. 1. it requires no professional studio, anyone with a video camera and Internet access can take part. It helps connect people with the same interest in music and enables them2. （add）their voices to a global chorus. Many people feel 3. (satisfy) to be part of such a warm community, as it makes them forget their worries temporarily. Although to add satisfied FREDO ENGLISH 语法填空 02 The virtual choir was created by Eric Whitacre, a 4. (talent) 5.____ __ (compose) and conductor. Born in the USA, he began studying music in university and fell in love with classical music. After graduating, he continued his studies and created many 6. (origin) works. One day, he received a video of a girl 7.______ was singing one of his pieces. 8. (inspire) by her performance, he had an idea to gather his fans’ videos and put them together into a single 9. (perform). talented original Inspired composer who performance FREDO ENGLISH 语法填空 02 His first virtual choir had over 100 singers from different countries, and it became popular online 10. (gradual). Since then, the virtual choir has developed into a worldwide phenomenon, allowing people from all corners of the world to sing with one voice and make the world a better place. gradually FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 award relief aim satisfaction treatment cure FREDO ENGLISH energy unemployed FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH Athletes are receiving ____________ for winning the competition awards FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励 Athletes are receiving awards for winning the competition. win/ receive/ get an award for sth.因……而得奖 take up an award 接受奖项 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励 The chairman awarded the gold medal to the athlete. The chairman awarded the athlete the gold medal . award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb. 授予/判给某人某物 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励 Many outstanding students received the first award during the grand award ceremony. the first award 一等奖 award ceremony 颁奖典礼 颁奖/颁奖仪式 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励 The company received 　　　　(award) from various exhibitions. Wilson received several international awards _______ his great contributions. The president awarded the “lifetime achievement”award ______ Emma. awards for to practice FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励 practice:translate the sentence 得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。 Learning that you were awarded the first prize,I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH what a relief！ FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 Hearing that he had passed the exam，he sighed ___________ relief. in / with in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气 feel a sense of relief 如释重负 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 _____ their relief，with the guidance of Father，they successfully made the breakfast. To (much)to one's relief 使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 It is a huge relief （realize）that we have successfully overcome all the difficulties on the way. to realize It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是件令人宽慰的事 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 laughter helps ____________(relief) tension. relieve relieve vt.解除；缓解 relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力 relieve sb.of sth.帮助……减轻负担；开除 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 practice Take the medicine，and you will be relieved _____ your pain. I finished my last test today.What ____ relief！Now I'm free. We play card ______________(relief) the boredom of the long wait. It is a great relief （discover） that we have finally solved the difficult problem after many attempts. of a to relieve FREDO ENGLISH to discover FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 practice:translate the sentence _________________________________________________________ relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 药物减轻了感冒的症状。 The medicine can relieve the symptom of a cold. 令我感到宽慰的是车并没有损坏。 Much to my relief, the car was not damaged. ______________________________________________________ FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH watch the video and fill in the blank. aim FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 aim vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在 I aim to complete two longer short films a year. aim to do...旨在做…；力求达到… aim at / for sth 力求达到;力争做到 aim at doing sth/be aimed at 目的是;旨在;力求达到 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 aim The soldier takes aim at the target attentively. take aim at sb / sth 把目标对准某人(或某事物) n．目的；目标 with the aim of 以……为目标 with the purpose of 以……为目标 FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在 I was walking 　aimlessly　 in the street when I came across Bob, who seemed to lead an 　aimless　 life.(aim) aimlessly aimless aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 派生词 FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在 practice ①Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim__________　(have) a low impact on the natural environment.  ②This activity aims at __________(improve) students’ ability of listening and speaking.  ③She started the organization __________the aim of helping local people.  ④Ann was wandering along the street __________(aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street.  to have improving　  with aimlessly FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在 practice: 句式升级 The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers. ____________________ encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.(过去分词作状语)   ____________________ encourage young writers, the competition was started by the school.(现在分词作状语)   Aimed at Aiming to FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在 practice:translate the sentence 中国许多城市都采取了“双减”政策（the “double reduction” policy）,旨在在一年内有效减轻学生的家庭作业和课后辅导负担。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many Chinese cities have adopted the “double reduction” policy, which aims to effectively reduce the excessive（ 过多的；过分的；过度的） homework and after-school tutoring burden on students within a year FREDO ENGLISH What is first aid? First aid refers to the immediate, direct treatment of an injured person. FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 treatment n．治疗；处理；对待 First aid refers to the immediate, direct treatment of an injured person. The lady is under treatment. under treatment 在治疗中 FREDO ENGLISH The crowd were treated to a superb display of tennis. ? FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 treatment n．治疗；处理；对待 The crowd were treated to a superb display of tennis. treat vt.& vi.治疗 ;对待;款待 be treated to 被款待 treat sb/oneself to 用……款待某人/某人自己 FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 treatment n．治疗；处理；对待 Police say they are treating it___________a case of attempted murder.  as  treat sb. as... 把某人看作…… I appeal to all the people to treat the disabled ________ respect because all are born equal. with  treat sb.with... 以……方式对待某人 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 treatment n．治疗；处理；对待 It’s my treat. 我请客 treat n.招待;款待 FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 treatment n．治疗；处理；对待 ①Police say they are treating it___________a case of attempted murder.  ②She was always treating him ___________ice cream.  ③The woman injured in the car crash is still ___________treatment in hospital.  ④He documented his journey as he set about___________(treat) nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.   practice as  to  under treating FREDO ENGLISH What is first aid? First aid refers to the immediate, direct treatment of an injured person. Hope the doctor can cure her of disease. FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等) The teacher finally managed to cure the naughty boy _______ his bad habits. cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的（疾病等）；矫正某人的（不良行为等） of FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 cure n．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题的)措施 Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction，and thus it can be a cure ______ some diseases. a cure for... 治愈…的方法 for FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 cure n．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题的)措施 Many common diseases are （cure）if detected and treated early enough. Though his condition is （cure）, modern medicine helps relieve his pain. curable adj.可治愈的 incurable adj.不能治愈的 curable incurable FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 Dr.Smith _________ her headache with the best medicine, but didn't __________ her. cure ? treat ? 用cure和treat的正确形式填空。 treated cure FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 cure treat 词义辨析 意为 “治疗，治愈”，强调结果。 其后直接可加表示“疾病”的词语 意为“治疗”，强调过程。表示“治愈某人的...” 常用于以下结构： treat one’s + 疾病 treat sb for + 疾病 treat sb with + 药物 FREDO ENGLISH FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 cure n．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题的)措施 ①With great patience and professional skills, the doctor finally cured the old man his long-term illness. ②Trust and understanding can be a cure misunderstanding between people ③Though he suffers from an （cure）disease, he still lives a positive and meaningful life. practice of for incurable FREDO ENGLISH Watch the video and answer the question “What does love increase” FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 What does love increase? FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 To my _______________，I got a __________________________ result of the exam，which made my mother quite ____________.(satisfy) satisfaction satisfying/satisfactory satisfied to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction满足感（belonging） with satisfaction满意地 FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 To my _______________，I got a __________________________ result of the exam，which made my mother quite ____________.(satisfy) satisfaction satisfying/satisfactory satisfied 派生词 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.满意的 be satisfied with sth./sb.对...感到满意 be satisfied to do sth.对做...感到满意 FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 To my _______________，I got a __________________________ result of the exam，which made my mother quite ____________.(satisfy) satisfaction satisfying/satisfactory satisfied satisfy vt.使满意 satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要 FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 practice Harry is quite 　 　 _______ the job because the income is 　 　 ._____ his satisfaction , he also has the chance to meet many famous film stars.(satisfy) While visiting the robot exhibition, the professor kept nodding his head to express his __________(satisfy) with his students' work. satisfied satisfying/satisfactory To with satisfaction FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 practice:translate the sentence satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。 To satisfy my needs, my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card, my father nodded with satisfaction, a smile spreading across his face. FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 energy /ˈenədʒi/ More and more countries are using wind energy to protect the environment. n. 能源;能量;精力 = an increasing number of FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源;能量;精力 Doing exercise every morning makes us feel 1 （energy）and confident. With a strong sense of responsibility, the team worked 2 （energy）to complete the difficult task on time. energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 energetically adv.精力充沛地 energetic energetically sympathy → sympathetic → sympathetically 同情 → 同情的 → 同情地 enthusiasm → enthusiastic → enthusiastically 热情 → 热情的 → 热情地 optimism → optimistic → optimistically 乐观 → 乐观的 → 乐观地 pessimism → pessimistic → pessimistically 悲观 → 悲观的 → 悲观地 FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源;能量;精力 Those who love life are always full energy and ready to try new things. We should save time so that we can have the energy （do） more meaningful things. We should apply our energy to （improve）our skills and achieving our dreams. be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事 apply/devote/put one’s energy to/into（doing sth） ... 把精力投入到 of to do improving FREDO ENGLISH 核心词汇讲解 02 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源;能量;精力 We should support （可再生能源） to save energy, reduce emissions, and create a better environment for everyone. The government should encourage the use of （节能产品） to cut energy waste and build a more sustainable society. People are gradually reducing the use of （耗能产品） to protect the environment and save limited natural resources. renewable energy-saving/ energy-conserving 可再生能源: energy 节能产品： products 耗能产品： products energy-consuming renewable energy energy-saving（conserving）products energy-consuming products FREDO ENGLISH 易混词 区别 energy strength power force 易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force 指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源 指“体力; 力气”; 指“强项(s); 长处” “力; 力量”; 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力 强制力量，暴力，武力等 FREDO ENGLISH 选词填空: energy/strength/ power/ force 1. Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of ________. 2. She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence. 3. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________. 4. Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______. force power energy strengths FREDO ENGLISH _________ v. 雇佣;使用 _________ adj.雇佣的 ___________ n. 雇工;雇员 ___________ n. 雇主;老板 _____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业 _______________n. 失业 ______________雇佣某人 解雇某人 employ employee employer employment employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 fire/dismiss sb. unemployment hire/employ sb. unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj.失业的;待业的 employed FREDO ENGLISH 单句语法填空 1. The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ). 2. The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence. 3. She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai. 4. It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy. unemployed to watch as employment FREDO ENGLISH 一词多义辨析 03 FREDO ENGLISH Watch the video and answer the question “What does absorb mean” FREDO ENGLISH 一词多义辨析 03 absorb vt.吸收;吸引 What does absorb mean? absorb water = soak up water FREDO ENGLISH absorb vt.掌握 I have been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me. absorb new knowledge/information 掌握新知识/新信息 一词多义辨析 03 FREDO ENGLISH absorb vt.使专心 He always absorbs himself in studying English. absorb oneself in ... 专心于；全神贯注于 一词多义辨析 03 FREDO ENGLISH absorb vt.吸收;吸引; 掌握； 使专心 He was __________ (absorb) in TV so that he forgot to sleep. absorbed be absorbed in 专心致志于;全神贯注于 一词多义辨析 03 FREDO ENGLISH _________　(absorb) in painting,Lily didn’t notice evening approaching.  Absorbed absorb vt.吸收;吸引; 掌握； 使专心 be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时,常用absorbed in...。 类似的结构还有： 1. concentrate on 5. fix/focus one's attention on 2. devote oneself to/be devoted to 6. be lost in/lose oneself in 3. dedicate oneself to/be dedicated to 7. be buried in/bury oneself in 4. put one's heart into 8. apply oneself to等。 一词多义辨析 03 FREDO ENGLISH The novel was so ____________(absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep. absorbing absorb vt.吸收;吸引; 掌握； 使专心 absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的;引人入胜的 absorbed adj. 精神集中的 一词多义辨析 03 FREDO ENGLISH absorb vt. absorb water absorb new knowledge absorb oneself in ... absorbed adj. 精神集中的 absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的;引人入胜的 一词多义辨析 03 FREDO ENGLISH absorb vt.吸收;吸引; 掌握； 使专心 practice ①Many little shops have been absorbed _______ big businesses in recent years. ②The novel was so ____________(absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep. into absorbing 一词多义辨析 03 FREDO ENGLISH practice: 改写句子 Tom was absorbed in his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. → ________________________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用现在分词作状语改写) → _______________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用过去分词作状语改写) Absorbing himself in his work Absorbed in his work absorb vt.吸收;吸引; 掌握； 使专心 一词多义辨析 03 FREDO ENGLISH thanks FREDO ENGLISH $