专题04 选词填空（题型专练）（湖南中考模拟）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题04 选词填空 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题技巧 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 本题型为湖南中考英语新题型：提供10个备选单词，短文设10个空白，要求10选10，并根据语法和语境用单词正确形式填空，无多余干扰项，满分多为10分。语篇以记叙文、说明文为主，话题贴近校园生活、安全健康、传统文化、环保、人物故事等，重点考查词汇变形、固定搭配、时态语态及上下文理解。 考向分类 1. 动词考查：占比最高，考查时态、主谓一致、非谓语（doing / to do / 原形）、被动语态变形。 2. 名词考查：单数变复数、名词所有格，常与冠词、数量词、形容词搭配设题。 3. 形容词/副词考查：词性转换、原级/比较级/最高级变化，修饰动词必用副词。 4. 代词考查：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词的形式转换。 5. 逻辑类词汇：连词、频度副词等，侧重句间并列、转折、因果等逻辑判断。 技巧点拨 1. 先标词性：快速给10个备选词标注动词、名词、形/副、代词、连词，减少盲目试填。 2. 通读定基调：速读全文确定人称、时态、情感与主旨，预判每空所需词性。 3. 先填固定搭配：先锁定动词短语、介词搭配、习惯句型等最易得分的空。 4. 变形按规则来：动词定时态语态，名词变复数，形副变等级，严格按语法变形。 5. 上下文互证：利用前后句逻辑、复现词、情感色彩验证所选单词与形式是否合理。 6. 复读全检：填完通读一遍，确保语义通顺、语法无误、拼写与大小写正确。 考●向●突●破 (1)考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时； ②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. (2)考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时； ②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your life will be more fun. (3)考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时； ②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music. (4)考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时； ②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably. (5)考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时； ②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时； ③空格后名词缺少定语时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. ． (7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things. 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。 that,    discuss,    of,    she,    million,    steal,    story,    strong,    become,    moving, Escape from the British Museum 1 popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the 2 of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, a Chinese reporter helps 3 return to China. Before the series (剧集) came out, some reports mentioned that some relics (文物) were 4 from the British Museum in London. The reports made people 5 many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world. The series has received a lot of attention since it was released. Up to now, it has got 6 of likes on a Chinese short video platform. The hope shown in the series for the relics to “return home” was one of the most 7 parts for many internet users. They shared their ideas online. For example, a user expressed his decision to work on cultural heritage(遗产) protection after watching the videos. “I 8 believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country,” he said. However, a university student pointed out that it was more important to bring the cultural relics back instead 9 just making people feel angry or sad. He said, “Instead, we need to explore how to get them back right now.” The cultural relics are so important 10 we can’t lose them. （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 protect, pollute, bike, use, recycle, bad, we, take, important, should Nowadays, the environment is getting 1 than before. There is more air and water 2 around us. It’s 3 for us to do something to protect our home. Everyone 4 play a part in 5 the earth. We can stop 6 plastic bags and bottles. We’d better 7 waste paper and soft drink cans. It’s also a good idea 8 part in planting trees every year. We should try to ride 9 or take buses to make less air pollution. If we change our lifestyle, the world will be more beautiful. Let’s try our best to protect 10 home. （2026·湖南·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次）。 bad     bowl     kiss     visit     custom     she     for     before     season     drop If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some 1 . For example, when you greet people in South Korea 2 the first time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you 3 by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty 4 at dinner in China. In France, you’re supposed to greet people by 5 . In the USA, you should value time, especially in their busy 6 , or your friends may get mad. Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I 7 the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried 8 best to make me relaxed, I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I felt nervous because of behaving 9 . So I think a teenage student should get some suggestions 10 going abroad. The good manners are worth being remembered gradually. （2026·湖南·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 about   popular   accident   same   fall   serve   they   country   and   make May 21 is International Tea Day. The following are some interesting facts 1 tea that you may want to know. Tea is second to water as the most 2 drink in the world. It was discovered by 3 nearly 5,000 years ago, according to the legend (传说). Chinese ruler Shen Nong drank it first after leaves from a tea plant 4 into his boiled (煮沸的) water. Teas are of many kinds such as black, green, yellow, white, oolong and pu’er. But they all come from the 5 plant, Camellia sinensis (野茶树). It is native (原产于) to East Asia and now grown in many 456 Iced tea first appeared in Russia and can be 6 sweet. Many sweet tea preparations have as much sugar as Coca-Cola does, 7 some have even more. One of the most expensive teas in history was a kind called Da Hong Pao, picked from one of the six “mother trees” high in China’s Wuyi Mountains. “Afternoon Tea” is 8 with finger sandwiches, as seen in Alice in Wonderland. This English tradition is said to have begun in 1840. Even if you don’t enjoy the taste of tea, you might find other uses for it. For example, you can use the leaves as odor absorber (除臭剂) in your fridge and many schoolkids have put 9 reports in tea to give them that old-timey look. （25-26九年级上·湖南永州·期末）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 Role  they  make  without  if  actually  warm  store  important  protect Do you know that over 70% of the surface area of the Earth is covered by oceans? They can take in and 1 the heat from the Sun, and then move it around the world through ocean currents (洋流). So, oceans play an important 2 in balancing the temperature on Earth. Oceans are home to all kinds of animals and plants, from tiny plankton (浮游生物) to huge whales. 3 ,there are about 230, 000 known species (已知物种) living in oceans. However, as the planet gets 4 than before, so do the oceans. 5 they get too warm, many plants and animals that live in them might die. An example of this is the coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Lots of animals live on or in the reefs, and 6 them, many of these animals would die. Corals get 7 amazing colours from the algae (海藻)  that live in them. The most important job of the algae is to make food for the coral and the animals living in the coral reefs. But when the water is over 29°C, the algae stop 8 food and die. Then the coral loses its colour and turns white. Now we know the 9 of oceans, We need to 10 them. Let's take action from now on! （25-26九年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化。 share, cheer, I, cry, sudden, reply, sun, end, brave, learn David was not a brave boy. When he made a mistake, he felt like it was the 1 of the world. But things changed when Ms. White, a new teacher, came to his school. She taught David math. It was a 2 morning. After class, Ms. White noticed David 3 . She took him to the office and gently asked him what happened. David explained that he made many mistakes in his class exercises. At first, Ms. White didn’t know how 4 up the young boy. 5 , her eyes lit up. She found some erasers and put them in front of David. “See these erasers, David?” she began. “They are 6 . Look at how worn (磨损的) they are! I make mistakes too, but I erase them and try again instead of crying over them.” Ms. White continued, “Nobody is perfect. Everybody, even teachers, makes mistakes.” With a smile, David looked up and nodded. He 7 , “Thank you, Ms. White. I 8 the meaning of mistakes already—they help us develop and grow.” After that, David became much 9 . He no longer worried about making mistakes. Also, he was willing 10 his experiences with others and help them become brave as well. It’s OK to make mistakes—as long as you erase them and try again. （25-26九年级上·湖南益阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在文本框中选取相应的单词填入空白处，注意使用单词的正确形式填空，每个单词限填一次。 hard, sad, strange, a, write, instrument, for, live, and, they Last night, a friend took me to a Chinese folk music concert. The erhu piece moved me deeply. The music was 1 beautiful, yet it was filled with sorrow and pain. Its name was Erquan Yingyue. It was one of the most moving pieces I have ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried. Later, I learned its history and understood the 2 behind it. The music 3 by Abing, born in Wuxi in 1893. His mother died early. His father taught him to play 4 like drums, dizi and erhu. By 17, Abing was already known 5 his musical ability. After his father died, his life grew 6 than before. He fell seriously ill and became blind. For years, he was homeless and played music on the streets 7 . Even after marrying and having a home, he still performed outside. Abing was very popular in his lifetime 8 could play over 600 pieces, many written by himself. Sadly, only six were recorded. Today, Erquan Yingyue is played and praised by all great erhu masters. It is 9 Chinese national treasure. Its sad beauty not only tells Abing’s life story but also reminds people of 10 own deep sorrows. （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。     run  be  for  strong  horse  talk  refuse  especial  seven  but The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. It is the 1 animal in the Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖). It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, 2 in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still 3 about by people today. For example, the Red Hare (Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu. It was red like fire and could 4 500 km a day. Later it belonged to Guan Yu. After Guan Yu died, the horse 5 to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not just animals, 6 true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about 7 carry good wishes. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is a symbol of 8 spirit and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to 9 active, smart and freedom-loving. They like to try new things and work hard 10 their dreams. （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 the feel good mistake pull think   but   him   on   nod Peter had the worst day of his life. As he walked home alone, he 1 like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders. He couldn’t stop 2 about what happened on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? It made him angry. His team had lost the game because of his mistakes. He let his whole team down. He was worried that his coach might kick 3 off the team. Peter went home without saying a word, 4 his feelings were written on his face. After his father knew what had happened, he told him not to be too hard 5 himself. After all, winning or losing is only half of the game. 6 other half is learning how to communicate with others and learning from 7 . Besides, soccer is about team effort, so teammates should support each other. The next day, Peter said sorry to his teammates and asked them 8 together. To his surprise, they all 9 in agreement. “Yeah,” they said. “Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do 10 next time.” Peter felt lucky to be on a winning team. （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面的短文，从方框内所给的词中选择一个词填入空格内。 paints  worse  experiences  skills  himself  musical  over  continued  who  illness Erquan Yingyue was one of the most moving pieces of music in China. The music was written by Abing. He was a folk musician 1 was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many 2 instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 3 . He became very poor. He then developed a serious 4 and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he 5 to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical 6 made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play 7 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by 8 . Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only 9 a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful 10 . 能力进阶 （25-26九年级上·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出合适的单词并用恰当形式填入下文。 mean   knife   when   main   tradition   make   respect   who   in   think Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪). In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might 1 a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. 2 you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes. In France, friends and people 3 know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 4 and forks in the right order. In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long 5 robes (长袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are 6 public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words. In India, it is very important 7 old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand 8 to be not clean, so people 9 use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things. Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid 10 mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better. （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for  they  waste  although  work  what  quick  provide  safe  way Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According to research, millions of tons of food are 1 every year, making environmental pollution more serious. In recent years, a new 2 to help solve this problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers (消费者). A great number of young people have shown interest in 3 since they appeared. Then 4 are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing their expiration date (保质期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out 5 . Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that 6 such a service for people. Many kinds of “leftover blind boxes” can be chosen on the mini program. They are popular with office 7 who have little time to cook but want a quick bite while saving money. 8 the business of “leftover blind boxes” is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people said that they became sick after eating the food. The idea of “leftover blind boxes” is creative, but more rules need to be set to make them much 9 . All in all, “leftover blind boxes” are a win-win solution (解决方法) 10 both consumers and the environment. By supporting it, we can take small steps towards a promising (有前途的) future. Let’s make a difference together! （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 many,  rule,  between,  accept,  slow,  so,  they,  popular,  similar,  a Do you know cuju? It is an ancient Chinese sport that is 1 to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period, which is now in Linzi, Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, to train soldiers (士兵). During the Han Dynasty, it became very 2 . Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, encouraged people to play it. It grew into a very professional sport with clear 3 . Players could move the ball with feet, knees and the chest (胸部). They couldn’t use hands to touch the ball. A game was played 4 two teams of six players each. And the team that scored 5 goals won. Famous generals like Wei Qing and Huo Qubing played cuju in 6 free time, and even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a fan of the sport. However, in the Ming Dynasty, some officials (官员) played cuju too much and often forgot important work, 7 Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for them. The Qing Dynasty kept the ban, and cuju 8 disappeared. In 2004, FIFA (国际足联) officially 9 cuju as the earliest form of soccer. Just two years later, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Cuju is 10 great example of how a sport can connect people, even across history! （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择合适的词的正确形式填空(每词只能使用一次)，使句子通顺正确。 one   success   a/an    although    move    life     you     in    pick    send “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 , she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when…your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 . She is 6 unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 7 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 8 . 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role 10 our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold    together    for    kind    strong    as    like    they    when    full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity (团结) in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese (粤语的) opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also got ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to follow 10 dreams through sports. （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 story  an  of  use  but  more  its  which  prevent  be Have you ever heard 1 ChatGPT? It’s a smart AI chatbot tool. It has swept the education world in the past months. According to 2 US survey of 3, 000 students, about 85% of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. ChatGPT 3 invented by a US company-OpenAI. It is a tool 4 can help to translate languages, write 5 and e-mails, and create recipes (食谱) . It can even answer a variety of questions. Certain schools in the US, Australia and France have forbidden the use of ChatGPT. Several public schools prevented students and teachers from 6 ChatGPT on the school’s networks. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make 7 easier for students to cheat on their schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be applied to spread wrong information. “Critical-thinking and problem-solving skills are essential for academic and lifelong success, 8 ChatGPT does not build them,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes 9 the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers try to include 10 oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. （2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅用一次，方框内有两个单词是多余的。 bright    good    write    offer    they    for    a    get    but    student    football    make In 2025, a small city in southern Hunan, Yongzhou, became famous across China, all thanks to its local football team: Yongzhou Xiangchao Football Club. This amateur (业余的) team, made up mostly of high school 1 , won the Hunan Provincial Football League (Xiangchao). Their victory not only brought joy 2 also brought huge economic benefits! During the New Year holiday in 2026, over 780,000 tourists visited Yongzhou. Hotels were nearly full, and the city 3 more than 2.1 billion yuan from tourism and business! The local government even turned 4 old bus into a “champion tour bus” which became a quick hit. But Yongzhou isn’t just about football—it’s also known 5 its delicious food and beautiful scenery. Visitors love Yongzhou Blood Duck, a spicy (辛辣的) dish cooked with duck meat and fresh duck blood. Another favorite is Dong’ an Chicken, a sour-and-spicy dish with over 1,000 years of history. Local fruits like Daozhou oranges and Jiangyong pomelos (柚子) also became bestsellers after players promoted (推销) 6 online. As for sightseeing, Yongzhou has plenty of tourist attractions 7 . For example, on Jiuyi Mountain, you can see the famous Emperor Shun, amazing peaks and waterfalls. In Lingling Ancient Town, you can walk where the famous 8 Liu Zongyuan once lived and wrote his classic “Eight Records of Yongzhou”. And in Jiangyong County, the Nüshu Museum shows the world’s only women’s script-a UNESCO cultural treasure. Nowadays in Yongzhou, 9 of all, a fan with a Xiangchao match ticket can visit 34 scenic spots for free! Football has not only improved Yongzhou’s economy but also inspired young people to run after their dreams- on the field and in life. Yongzhou’s popularity proves that even a small city can shine 10 on the big stage with passion (激情), creativity and teamwork. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题技巧 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 本题型为湖南中考英语新题型：提供10个备选单词，短文设10个空白，要求10选10，并根据语法和语境用单词正确形式填空，无多余干扰项，满分多为10分。语篇以记叙文、说明文为主，话题贴近校园生活、安全健康、传统文化、环保、人物故事等，重点考查词汇变形、固定搭配、时态语态及上下文理解。 考向分类 1. 动词考查：占比最高，考查时态、主谓一致、非谓语（doing / to do / 原形）、被动语态变形。 2. 名词考查：单数变复数、名词所有格，常与冠词、数量词、形容词搭配设题。 3. 形容词/副词考查：词性转换、原级/比较级/最高级变化，修饰动词必用副词。 4. 代词考查：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词的形式转换。 5. 逻辑类词汇：连词、频度副词等，侧重句间并列、转折、因果等逻辑判断。 技巧点拨 1. 先标词性：快速给10个备选词标注动词、名词、形/副、代词、连词，减少盲目试填。 2. 通读定基调：速读全文确定人称、时态、情感与主旨，预判每空所需词性。 3. 先填固定搭配：先锁定动词短语、介词搭配、习惯句型等最易得分的空。 4. 变形按规则来：动词定时态语态，名词变复数，形副变等级，严格按语法变形。 5. 上下文互证：利用前后句逻辑、复现词、情感色彩验证所选单词与形式是否合理。 6. 复读全检：填完通读一遍，确保语义通顺、语法无误、拼写与大小写正确。 考●向●突●破 (1)考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时； ②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. 解析：【位于形容词后(确定填名词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→different后跟名词复数(确定填名词复数)】根据下文“例如，摇滚乐使你兴奋，而古典音乐使你放松”和备选词可知此空选feeling，又因空格前有形容词different，应填feeling的复数形式。故填feelings。 (2)考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时； ②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your life will be more fun. 解析：【该句缺少谓语动词(确定填动词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→被动语态(确定填过去分词)】根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣”，且主语your experiences与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填write的过去分词形式written。 (3)考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时； ②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music. 解析：【修饰名词(确定填形容词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→无比较对象(确定填形容词原级)】根据空前代词your和空后名词music可知该空应填形容词；根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“找一个安静的地方，演奏你最喜欢的音乐”。故填favorite。 (4)考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时； ②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably. 解析：【修饰动词(确定填副词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)】根据comfortably和备选词可知，应填副词quietly，修饰动词sit和lie，表示“安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上”。故填quietly。 (5)考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时； ②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时； ③空格后名词缺少定语时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. ． 解析：【位于介词后且指人(确定填代词)→作宾语(确定填宾格)】根据语境“在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们”可知，应填与they相关的代词，且所填单词作to的宾语。故填them。 (7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things. 解析：【连接两个完整的句子(确定填连词)→逻辑推断(确定所填词)】根据上下文可知，后句是前句的原因，考查因果关系。故填because。 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。 that,    discuss,    of,    she,    million,    steal,    story,    strong,    become,    moving, Escape from the British Museum 1 popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the 2 of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, a Chinese reporter helps 3 return to China. Before the series (剧集) came out, some reports mentioned that some relics (文物) were 4 from the British Museum in London. The reports made people 5 many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world. The series has received a lot of attention since it was released. Up to now, it has got 6 of likes on a Chinese short video platform. The hope shown in the series for the relics to “return home” was one of the most 7 parts for many internet users. They shared their ideas online. For example, a user expressed his decision to work on cultural heritage(遗产) protection after watching the videos. “I 8 believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country,” he said. However, a university student pointed out that it was more important to bring the cultural relics back instead 9 just making people feel angry or sad. He said, “Instead, we need to explore how to get them back right now.” The cultural relics are so important 10 we can’t lose them. 【答案】 1．has become 2．story 3．her 4．stolen 5．discuss 6．millions 7．moving 8．strongly 9．of 10．that 【导语】本文围绕短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》展开，介绍了其剧情、热度与社会影响，探讨了文物回归的话题，展现了国人对流失海外文物的牵挂与对文化遗产保护的思考。 1．句意：《逃出大英博物馆》在过去两年里在社交媒体上变得很受欢迎。“over the past two years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Escape from the British Museum”是单数，“become”的现在完成时形式为“has become”。 2．句意：这个短视频系列讲述了一个中国玉壶化身为一位年轻女士的故事。“tell the story of”是固定搭配，表示“讲述……的故事”，此处用单数“story”。 3．句意：从大英博物馆出来后，一位中国记者帮助她回到了中国。动词“helps”后接人称代词宾格，“she”的宾格是“her”，指代玉壶化身为的女士。 4．句意：在剧集播出前，有报道称伦敦大英博物馆的一些文物被盗。“were”提示此处为被动语态，“steal”的过去分词是“stolen”，表示“被偷”。 5．句意：这些报道让人们讨论起许多仍在世界各地博物馆中的中国文物。“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形“discuss”。 6．句意：截至目前，它在中国一个短视频平台上获得了数百万个赞。“millions of”是固定短语，表示“数百万的”，修饰可数名词复数“likes”，故选millions。 7．句意：剧集中展现的文物“回家”的希望，是许多网友最动容的部分之一。“the most + 形容词”构成最高级，“moving”表示“令人动容的、感人的”，修饰事物“parts”。 8．句意：“我坚信流失海外的文物一定会回到我们的祖国。”他说。此处用副词“strongly”修饰动词“believe”，表示“坚定地相信”，“strong”的副词形式为“strongly”。 9．句意：然而，一名大学生指出，将文物带回比仅仅让人们感到愤怒或悲伤更重要。“instead of”是固定短语，表示“而不是”，后接动名词，故选of。 10．句意：文物如此重要，以至于我们不能失去它们。“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故选that。 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 protect, pollute, bike, use, recycle, bad, we, take, important, should Nowadays, the environment is getting 1 than before. There is more air and water 2 around us. It’s 3 for us to do something to protect our home. Everyone 4 play a part in 5 the earth. We can stop 6 plastic bags and bottles. We’d better 7 waste paper and soft drink cans. It’s also a good idea 8 part in planting trees every year. We should try to ride 9 or take buses to make less air pollution. If we change our lifestyle, the world will be more beautiful. Let’s try our best to protect 10 home. 【答案】 1．worse 2．pollution 3．important 4．should 5．protecting 6．using 7．recycle 8．to take 9．bikes 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了当前环境问题日益严重，呼吁每个人通过停止使用塑料制品、回收废物、绿色出行等方式参与到保护地球的行动中。 1．句意：如今，环境比以前更差了。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语。因为“getting...than before”是比较结构，且根据上下文环境变差的语义，所以选择bad的比较级worse。 2．句意：有更多的空气和水污染围绕着我们。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作主语。因为“more air and water”后需要表示“污染”这一现象的名词，所以选择pollute的名词形式pollution。 3．句意：对我们来说，做一些事情来保护我们的家园是很重要的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为“It’s...for us to do something”结构中需要形容词描述做某事的性质，且语义为“重要的”，所以选择important。 4．句意：每个人都应该参与到保护地球的行动中。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中与动词原形构成谓语。因为主语“Everyone”后需要表达义务或建议的情态动词，所以选择should。 5．句意：每个人都应该参与到保护地球的行动中。此处需要一个动名词，作介词“in”的宾语。因为“play a part in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“参与做某事”，且宾语为“保护地球”，所以选择protect的动名词形式protecting。 6．句意：我们可以停止使用塑料袋和瓶子。此处需要一个动名词，作动词“stop”的宾语。因为“stop doing sth.”表示停止做某事，且宾语为“使用塑料袋和瓶子”，所以选择use的动名词形式using。 7．句意：我们最好回收废纸和软饮料罐。此处需要一个动词原形，与“had better”构成谓语。因为“had better do sth.”是固定搭配，且根据“废纸和饮料罐”的语境，需要“回收”的动作，所以选择recycle。 8．句意：每年参与植树也是一个好主意。此处需要不定式，构成“take part in”固定短语。因为“It’s a good idea to do sth.”结构中，不定式短语作真正主语，所以用to take。 9．句意：我们应该尽量骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车以减少空气污染。此处需要一个名词，作动词“ride”的宾语。因为“ride”后接交通工具，且根据“or take buses”的并列结构及减少污染的语境，需要“自行车”，所以选择bike的复数形式bikes。 10．句意：让我们尽力保护我们的家园。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“home”。因为动词“protect”后需要接宾语，且根据上下文指代“我们的”家园，所以选择we的物主代词our。 （2026·湖南·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次）。 bad     bowl     kiss     visit     custom     she     for     before     season     drop If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some 1 . For example, when you greet people in South Korea 2 the first time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you 3 by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty 4 at dinner in China. In France, you’re supposed to greet people by 5 . In the USA, you should value time, especially in their busy 6 , or your friends may get mad. Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I 7 the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried 8 best to make me relaxed, I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I felt nervous because of behaving 9 . So I think a teenage student should get some suggestions 10 going abroad. The good manners are worth being remembered gradually. 【答案】 1．customs 2．for 3．drop 4．bowl 5．kissing 6．seasons 7．visited 8．her 9．badly 10．before 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家旅游时应了解并遵守当地的风俗习惯与社交礼仪，包括韩国的鞠躬、日本的脱鞋、中国的用餐习惯、法国的亲吻礼以及美国的守时观念。 1．句意：第二，你应该努力了解一些习俗。此处需要一个名词复数形式，在句中作动词know的宾语。因为空后列举了“when you greet people in South Korea... you should bow”等一系列行为规范，它们都属于“风俗习惯”，且空前有some修饰，所以选择custom并变为复数形式customs。 2．句意：比如，当你第一次在韩国问候别人时，你应该鞠躬。此处需要一个介词，与前后词汇构成固定短语。因为“for the first time”是固定搭配，表示“第一次”，所以选择for。 3．句意：在日本，当你顺便拜访别人家时，最好脱鞋。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作时间状语从句的谓语。因为文中提到“when you…by someone’s home in Japan”，结合固定短语“drop by”表示“顺便拜访”，符合在当地人家脱鞋的语境。所以选择drop。 4．句意：在中国，吃饭时不能敲空碗。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为根据文中“at dinner in China”（在中国吃晚餐）的语境，空后的empty提示是指空碗，所以选择bowl。 5．句意：在法国，你应该通过亲吻问候别人。此处需要一个动名词形式，在句中作介词by的宾语。因为文中提到“In France, you’re supposed to greet people by …”，根据法国社交礼仪常识，打招呼常用亲吻礼，且位于介词后应用doing形式。所以选择kiss并变为动名词形式kissing。 6．句意：在美国，你应该珍惜时间，尤其是在他们忙碌的季节，否则你的朋友可能会生气。此处需要一个名词复数形式，在句中作介词宾语。因为空前有形容词busy修饰，表示“especially in their busy…”，结合美国人重视时间的观念，指代他们繁忙的季节或时期，所以选择season并变为复数形式seasons。 7．句意：曾经我作为交换生访问了美国东海岸。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。因为文中提到“Once I…as an exchange student”，说明是描述过去的经历，表示“拜访/去过”美国东海岸，所以选择visit并变为过去式visited。 8．句意：虽然寄宿家庭尽力让我有宾至如归的感觉，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。此处需要一个名词性或形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语。因为空前主语是“the granddaughter”，此处构成固定搭配“try one’s best”（尽某人最大努力），所以选择she并变为形容词性物主代词her。 9．句意：我因为表现不好而感到紧张。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动名词behaving。因为根据作者“felt nervous”（感到紧张）的语境，说明其担心自己“表现得很差”，所以选择形容词bad并变为副词形式badly。 10．句意：所以我认为青少年学生在出国前应该得到一些建议。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示动作发生的先后顺序。因为文中开头提到“If you go abroad, first you are expected to…Second, you should make an effort to know some customs.”，说明了解习俗属于出发前的准备步骤，所以获取建议应当在“going abroad”之前。所以选择before。 （2026·湖南·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 about   popular   accident   same   fall   serve   they   country   and   make May 21 is International Tea Day. The following are some interesting facts 1 tea that you may want to know. Tea is second to water as the most 2 drink in the world. It was discovered by 3 nearly 5,000 years ago, according to the legend (传说). Chinese ruler Shen Nong drank it first after leaves from a tea plant 4 into his boiled (煮沸的) water. Teas are of many kinds such as black, green, yellow, white, oolong and pu’er. But they all come from the 5 plant, Camellia sinensis (野茶树). It is native (原产于) to East Asia and now grown in many 456 Iced tea first appeared in Russia and can be 6 sweet. Many sweet tea preparations have as much sugar as Coca-Cola does, 7 some have even more. One of the most expensive teas in history was a kind called Da Hong Pao, picked from one of the six “mother trees” high in China’s Wuyi Mountains. “Afternoon Tea” is 8 with finger sandwiches, as seen in Alice in Wonderland. This English tradition is said to have begun in 1840. Even if you don’t enjoy the taste of tea, you might find other uses for it. For example, you can use the leaves as odor absorber (除臭剂) in your fridge and many schoolkids have put 9 reports in tea to give them that old-timey look. 【答案】 1．about 2．popular 3．accident 4．fell 5．same 6．countries 7．made 8．and 9．served 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕国际茶日介绍了关于茶的趣味知识，包括茶的起源、种类、流行度、特色饮用方式及其他用途等内容。 1．句意：以下是一些你可能想了解的关于茶的有趣事实。此处表示“关于茶的事实”，需用介词about。 2．句意：茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮品，仅次于水。“the most+形容词”构成最高级，此处表示“最受欢迎的”，用形容词popular。 3．句意：根据传说，它是在近5000年前被偶然发现的。by accident固定搭配，译为“偶然”。 4．句意：中国君主神农在茶树的叶子掉进他煮沸的水里后，第一次喝了茶。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。 5．句意：但它们都来自同一种植物——野茶树。此处表示“同一种”，用形容词same。 6．句意：它原产于东亚，现在在许多国家种植。many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 7．句意：冰茶最早出现在俄罗斯，可以做得很甜。情态动词can后接动词原形，make表示“使变得”，此处用被动语态made。 8．句意：许多甜茶制品的含糖量和可口可乐一样多，甚至有些更多。前后句是并列或递进关系，用连词and。 9．句意：“下午茶”搭配手指三明治供应，就像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》里那样。此处表示“被供应”，用被动语态，serve的过去分词是served。 10．句意：例如，你可以用茶叶当冰箱除臭剂，许多学生把他们的报告泡在茶里，让它们看起来有复古感。形容词性物主代词their修饰reports，指代“schoolkids”，表示“学生们把他们的报告泡在茶里”。 （25-26九年级上·湖南永州·期末）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 Role  they  make  without  if  actually  warm  store  important  protect Do you know that over 70% of the surface area of the Earth is covered by oceans? They can take in and 1 the heat from the Sun, and then move it around the world through ocean currents (洋流). So, oceans play an important 2 in balancing the temperature on Earth. Oceans are home to all kinds of animals and plants, from tiny plankton (浮游生物) to huge whales. 3 ,there are about 230, 000 known species (已知物种) living in oceans. However, as the planet gets 4 than before, so do the oceans. 5 they get too warm, many plants and animals that live in them might die. An example of this is the coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Lots of animals live on or in the reefs, and 6 them, many of these animals would die. Corals get 7 amazing colours from the algae (海藻)  that live in them. The most important job of the algae is to make food for the coral and the animals living in the coral reefs. But when the water is over 29°C, the algae stop 8 food and die. Then the coral loses its colour and turns white. Now we know the 9 of oceans, We need to 10 them. Let's take action from now on! 【答案】 1．store 2．role 3．Actually 4．warmer 5．If 6．without 7．their 8．making 9．importance 10．protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋的重要性、珊瑚礁生态系统及其面临的环境威胁，旨在呼吁人们保护海洋。 1．句意：它们可以吸收并储存太阳的热量，然后通过洋流将其转移到世界各地。“and”连接的是并列成分，根据空前的“take in”和空后的“the heat from the Sun”，可知此处是表达“储存太阳的热量”，store符合语境，意为“储存”，“and”前的“take”是动词原形，此处也要用动词原形。 2．句意：因此，海洋在平衡地球温度方面发挥着重要作用。此处考查固定短语play an important role，译为“发挥着重要作用；扮演重要角色”。 3．句意：事实上，生活在海洋中的物种大约有23万种。 空后列举的是实际情况，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，意为“事实上”，句首字母要大写。 4．句意：然而，随着地球比以前变暖，海洋也会变暖。根据下文的“get too warm”可知，此处是说地球变暖，warm“温暖的”，符合语境，句中有“than”，可知此处用warm的比较级warmer。 5．句意：如果它们太热，生活在其中的许多植物和动物可能会死亡。此处表示条件假设，用if引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，句首字母要大写。 6．句意：许多动物生活在珊瑚礁上或珊瑚礁中，没有它们，许多动物就会死亡。根据“Lots of animals live on or in the reefs”和“many of these animals would die.”可知，此处是说如果没有它们，许多动物会死亡，without“没有”符合语境。 7．句意：珊瑚从生活在它们中的藻类得到它们惊人的颜色。colours“颜色”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，代替珊瑚的颜色。their是人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词形式。 8．句意：但当水温超过29°C时，藻类停止制造食物并死亡。make food是固定搭配，意为“制造食物”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，是固定搭配，因此，此处用make的动名词形式making。 9．句意：现在我们知道了海洋的重要性。定冠词the修饰名词，根据“the ___ of oceans”和所给词语可知，此处想表达“海洋的重要性”，important“重要的”，是形容词，其名词形式是importance。 10．句意：我们需要保护它们。 前文说海洋的重要性，此处是说我们需要保护海洋，protect“保护”，是动词，need to do sth.是固定表达，译为“需要做某事”，to后面接动词原形protect构成动词不定式。 （25-26九年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化。 share, cheer, I, cry, sudden, reply, sun, end, brave, learn David was not a brave boy. When he made a mistake, he felt like it was the 1 of the world. But things changed when Ms. White, a new teacher, came to his school. She taught David math. It was a 2 morning. After class, Ms. White noticed David 3 . She took him to the office and gently asked him what happened. David explained that he made many mistakes in his class exercises. At first, Ms. White didn’t know how 4 up the young boy. 5 , her eyes lit up. She found some erasers and put them in front of David. “See these erasers, David?” she began. “They are 6 . Look at how worn (磨损的) they are! I make mistakes too, but I erase them and try again instead of crying over them.” Ms. White continued, “Nobody is perfect. Everybody, even teachers, makes mistakes.” With a smile, David looked up and nodded. He 7 , “Thank you, Ms. White. I 8 the meaning of mistakes already—they help us develop and grow.” After that, David became much 9 . He no longer worried about making mistakes. Also, he was willing 10 his experiences with others and help them become brave as well. It’s OK to make mistakes—as long as you erase them and try again. 【答案】 1．end 2．sunny 3．crying 4．to cheer 5．Suddenly 6．mine 7．replied 8．have learned/have learnt 9．braver 10．to share 【导语】本文通过大卫的成长案例，讲述了他在怀特老师的引导下，从害怕犯错到勇敢面对错误的转变，传递了“犯错并不可怕，重要的是改正并重新尝试”的道理。 1．句意：当他犯错时，他感觉像是世界末日。固定搭配the end of the world表示“世界末日”，符合语境。 2．句意：那是一个晴朗的早晨。此处需要形容词修饰名词morning，sun的形容词形式为sunny，表示“晴朗的”，符合语境。 3．句意：下课后，怀特老师注意到大卫在哭。固定结构notice sb. doing sth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，cry的现在分词形式为crying，符合语境。 4．句意：起初，怀特老师不知道如何让这个小男孩振作起来。固定结构how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，固定搭配cheer up表示“使振作起来”，符合语境。 5．句意：突然，她的眼睛亮了起来。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，表示“突然地”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 6．句意：“看这些橡皮，大卫？”她开始说，“它们是我的。”此处需要名词性物主代词作表语，指代“我的橡皮”，I的名词性物主代词为mine，符合语境。 7．句意：他回答道：“谢谢你，怀特老师。”本段描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied，构成短语replied，表示“回答”，符合语境。 8．句意：我已经明白了错误的意义——它们帮助我们成长和进步。由already（已经）可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt，构成短语have learned/learnt，表示“已经明白/学习到”，符合语境。 9．句意：在那之后，大卫变得勇敢多了。much后常接形容词比较级，brave的比较级为braver，表示“更勇敢的”，符合语境。 10．句意：而且，他愿意和别人分享他的经历，帮助他们也变得勇敢。固定搭配be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某事”，符合语境。 （25-26九年级上·湖南益阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在文本框中选取相应的单词填入空白处，注意使用单词的正确形式填空，每个单词限填一次。 hard, sad, strange, a, write, instrument, for, live, and, they Last night, a friend took me to a Chinese folk music concert. The erhu piece moved me deeply. The music was 1 beautiful, yet it was filled with sorrow and pain. Its name was Erquan Yingyue. It was one of the most moving pieces I have ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried. Later, I learned its history and understood the 2 behind it. The music 3 by Abing, born in Wuxi in 1893. His mother died early. His father taught him to play 4 like drums, dizi and erhu. By 17, Abing was already known 5 his musical ability. After his father died, his life grew 6 than before. He fell seriously ill and became blind. For years, he was homeless and played music on the streets 7 . Even after marrying and having a home, he still performed outside. Abing was very popular in his lifetime 8 could play over 600 pieces, many written by himself. Sadly, only six were recorded. Today, Erquan Yingyue is played and praised by all great erhu masters. It is 9 Chinese national treasure. Its sad beauty not only tells Abing’s life story but also reminds people of 10 own deep sorrows. 【答案】 1．strangely 2．sadness 3．was written 4．instruments 5．for 6．harder 7．to live 8．and 9．a 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了中国民间音乐《二泉映月》的创作背景与作者阿炳的人生经历，以及这首乐曲如今的地位和影响。 1．句意：这首音乐出奇地优美，却充满了悲伤和痛苦。“The music was ... beautiful”表示“这首音乐出奇地优美”，需用strange的副词形式strangely“出奇地”，修饰形容词beautiful。 2．句意：后来，我了解了它的历史，理解了它背后的悲伤。“... behind it”表示“这首音乐背后的悲伤”，the后需跟名词形式，应用sad的名词sadness“悲伤”。 3．句意：这首乐曲是由阿炳创作的，他1893年出生于无锡。“The music ... by Abing”表示“这首音乐由阿炳创作”，应用write。主语The music和write是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was written。 4．句意：他的父亲教他演奏乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。“drums, dizi and erhu”这些都是乐器，应用名词instrument“乐器”的复数形式instruments表泛指。 5．句意：到17岁时，阿炳已经因他的音乐才能而出名了。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而出名”。 6．句意：他父亲去世后，他的生活变得比以前更艰难了。“He fell seriously ill and became blind”表明他的生活很艰难，hard“艰难的”，“than before”提示需用比较级形式harder。 7．句意：多年来，他无家可归，在街上演奏音乐谋生。“played music on the streets ...”表示“在街上演奏音乐是为了生活”，live“生活”，此处用不定式to live，作目的状语。 8．句意：阿炳在他的一生中很受欢迎，并且能演奏600多首曲子，其中很多是他自己写的。“was very popular”和“could play”是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：它是一件中国国宝。此处泛指一件中国国宝，且Chinese是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。 10．句意：它的凄美不仅讲述了阿炳的人生故事，也让人们想起了他们自己内心深处的悲伤。此处指代people，且修饰空后的名词，需用they对应的形容词性物主代词their指代。 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。     run  be  for  strong  horse  talk  refuse  especial  seven  but The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. It is the 1 animal in the Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖). It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, 2 in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still 3 about by people today. For example, the Red Hare (Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu. It was red like fire and could 4 500 km a day. Later it belonged to Guan Yu. After Guan Yu died, the horse 5 to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not just animals, 6 true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about 7 carry good wishes. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is a symbol of 8 spirit and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to 9 active, smart and freedom-loving. They like to try new things and work hard 10 their dreams. 【答案】 1．seventh 2．especially 3．talked 4．run 5．refused 6．but 7．horses 8．strong 9．be 10．for 【导语】本文介绍马在中国文化中的地位、作用、相关成语以及属马人的性格特点。 1．句意：它是中国十二生肖中的第七个动物。“the...animal”中需要序数词，seven意为“七”，序数词形式是seventh，表示“第七”。 2．句意：马在中国古代起重要作用，尤其在战争中。“in wars”前需要副词加强语气，especial意为“特别的”，副词形式是especially，表示“尤其”。 3．句意：一些名马如今仍然被人们谈论。“are still...about”为被动语态，固定搭配be talked about表示“被谈论”。 4．句意：它红得像火，一天能跑500公里。“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形，上文提到马的速度，run表示“跑”，符合语境。 5．句意：关羽死后，这匹马拒绝进食，也死去了。下文提到“died too”，表明马绝食而亡，refuse表示“拒绝”，句子为一般过去时，动词填过去式。 6．句意：这个故事告诉我们马不只是动物，还是英雄真正的朋友。“not just...but...”是固定搭配，表示“不只是……而且……”。 7．句意：许多关于马的成语都有美好的祝愿。上文一直在讲述马的相关内容，about后接名词复数表示一类事物，horses表示“马”。 8．句意：“龙马精神”是坚强意志和永不放弃的象征。“spirit”前需要形容词修饰，strong意为“坚强的”，符合语境。 9．句意：属马的人被认为是积极、聪明、热爱自由的。“be thought to”后接动词原形，需要用be动词构成系表结构。 10．句意：他们喜欢尝试新事物，为梦想努力奋斗。“work hard”后接介词表示目的，for意为“为了”，work hard for表示“为……努力”。 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 the feel good mistake pull think   but   him   on   nod Peter had the worst day of his life. As he walked home alone, he 1 like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders. He couldn’t stop 2 about what happened on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? It made him angry. His team had lost the game because of his mistakes. He let his whole team down. He was worried that his coach might kick 3 off the team. Peter went home without saying a word, 4 his feelings were written on his face. After his father knew what had happened, he told him not to be too hard 5 himself. After all, winning or losing is only half of the game. 6 other half is learning how to communicate with others and learning from 7 . Besides, soccer is about team effort, so teammates should support each other. The next day, Peter said sorry to his teammates and asked them 8 together. To his surprise, they all 9 in agreement. “Yeah,” they said. “Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do 10 next time.” Peter felt lucky to be on a winning team. 【答案】 1．felt 2．thinking 3．him 4．but 5．on 6．The 7．mistakes 8．to pull 9．nodded 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了彼得因在足球比赛中失误导致球队输球而心情低落，在父亲的开导下，他向队友道歉并得到了队友的理解与支持，最终明白团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：当他独自走回家时，他感觉肩上有千斤重担。前文用一般过去时讲述过去的事，此处时态保持一致；feel like是固定搭配，意为“感觉好像”，feel的过去式是felt，符合语境。 2．句意：他忍不住想起在学校足球场上发生的事。couldn’t stop doing sth.要求接动名词，且think about是表达“回想、思考”的固定搭配，因此用think的动名词形式thinking，其他词无法与about what happened构成合理逻辑。 3．句意：他担心教练可能会把他踢出球队。kick sb. off是固定搭配，此处指代Peter作kick的宾语，需用宾格him，其他词无法充当动词宾语。 4．句意：彼得一言不发地回到家，但他的情绪都写在了脸上。前半句“没说话”和后半句“情绪写在脸上”是转折关系，but是表达转折的连词，其他词无法体现“言行不一”的逻辑。 5．句意：父亲知道后，告诉他不要对自己太苛刻。be hard on sb.是表达“对某人苛刻”的固定搭配，因此用介词on，其他介词无法构成此含义。 6．句意：毕竟，输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何沟通并从错误中学习。前文已提及“half of the game”，此处特指剩余部分，需用定冠词The构成the other half固定表达，其他词无法表特指。 7．句意：另一半是学习如何与他人沟通，并从错误中学习。结合Peter因失误自责的语境，learn from mistakes是表达“从错误中学习”的固定搭配，因此用mistake的复数mistakes，其他词无法构成此语义。 8．句意：第二天，彼得向队友道歉，请求他们一起齐心协力。ask sb. to do sth.要求接不定式，且pull together是表达“团结协作”的固定短语，因此用不定式to pull，其他词无法构成此搭配。 9．句意：令他惊讶的是，他们都点头表示同意。全文为一般过去时，nod in agreement是表达“点头同意”的固定搭配，因此用nod的过去式nodded，其他词无法与in agreement搭配。 10．句意：我们应该思考下次如何能做得更好。“next time”暗含与本次的对比，do well的比较级do better表达“做得更好”，因此用good的比较级better，其他词无法构成比较语义。 （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面的短文，从方框内所给的词中选择一个词填入空格内。 paints  worse  experiences  skills  himself  musical  over  continued  who  illness Erquan Yingyue was one of the most moving pieces of music in China. The music was written by Abing. He was a folk musician 1 was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many 2 instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 3 . He became very poor. He then developed a serious 4 and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he 5 to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical 6 made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play 7 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by 8 . Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only 9 a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful 10 . 【答案】 1． who 2．musical 3．worse 4．illness 5．continued 6．skills 7．over 8．himself 9．paints 10．experiences 【导语】本文介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的生平经历及其代表作《二泉映月》的艺术价值。 1．句意：他是一位民间音乐家，1893年出生于无锡市。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词musician，且在从句中作主语。who指代人，符合语境 2．句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词instruments，表示“音乐的”。musical instruments意为“乐器”。 3．句意：然而，他的父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟了。根据“He became very poor”可知，阿炳的生活变得更糟了，应填worse作表语，表示“更糟糕的”。grew worse意为“变得更糟”。 4．句意：后来他得了一场重病，失明了。此处需要一个名词，作宾语。根据“became blind”可知，他生病了，illness“疾病”，符合语境。 5．句意：即使阿炳结婚后重新有了家，他继续在街上唱歌和演奏。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据“He performed in this way for many years”可知，他结婚后继续在街上唱歌和演奏，continued“继续”，符合语境。 6．句意：阿炳惊人的音乐技能使他在生前非常受欢迎。此处需要一个名词，作主语。根据“made him very popular”可知，此处指他的音乐技能，musical skills意为“音乐技能”。 7．句意：到他去世时，他已经能演奏600多首乐曲。此处需要一个介词，表示数量上的“超过”。结合备选词，应填over，over 600 pieces意为“600多首”。 8．句意：其中许多是他自己创作的。此处需要一个反身代词，表示“他自己”。by himself意为“独自、他自己”。 9．句意：它悲伤的美感不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活画面，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的伤痛。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据“a picture of Abing’s own life”可知，此处指描绘了阿炳自己的生活画面，paints“绘出，绘画”，符合语境。 10．句意：它悲伤的美感不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活画面，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的伤痛。此处需要一个名词，作宾语。音乐应该是让人回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历，experiences“经历”，符合语境。 能力进阶 （25-26九年级上·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出合适的单词并用恰当形式填入下文。 mean   knife   when   main   tradition   make   respect   who   in   think Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪). In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might 1 a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. 2 you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes. In France, friends and people 3 know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 4 and forks in the right order. In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long 5 robes (长袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are 6 public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words. In India, it is very important 7 old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand 8 to be not clean, so people 9 use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things. Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid 10 mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better. 【答案】 1．mean 2．When 3．who 4．knives 5．traditional 6．in 7．to respect 8．is thought 9．mainly 10．making 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯、印度四个国家不同的风俗习惯和礼仪，强调了解和尊重这些文化差异对跨文化交流的重要性。 1．句意：微微鞠躬可能意味着简单的打招呼，而深深且长时间的鞠躬则表示更为尊重。“A small bow might ... a simple hello”表示“小的鞠躬意味着简单的打招呼”，情态动词might后需跟动词原形mean“意味着”。 2．句意：当你进入日本人家中或一些私人场所时，你必须脱鞋。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，需用连词When。 3．句意：在法国，朋友和互相认识的人经常以亲吻双颊的方式打招呼。此处是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且在从句中作主语，需用who引导。 4．句意：例如，你的手应该放在桌上，但手肘不能，而且你应该按正确的顺序使用正确的刀叉。“... and forks”表示“刀叉”，需用knife的复数形式knives与forks并列。 5．句意：男性通常穿传统的长袍。“wear long ... robes”表示“穿传统的长袍”，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional，修饰名词robes。 6．句意：女性在公共场合需要遮盖身体和头部。in public是固定短语，意为“在公共场合”。 7．句意：在印度，尊重老人是非常重要的。此处是固定句型It is important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，结合“Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect”可知，是强调尊重老人，需用不定式to respect。 8．句意：此外，在某些情况下，左手被认为是不干净的，所以人们主要用右手吃饭、递东西或接收东西。“the left hand ... to be not clean”表示“左手被认为是不干净的”，think“认为”，句子描述事实，主语the left hand是单数，与think是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态is thought。 9．句意：此外，在某些情况下，左手被认为是不干净的，所以人们主要用右手吃饭、递东西或接收东西。“... use the right hand”表示“主要使用右手”，修饰动词use，需用main的副词形式mainly。 10．句意：了解并尊重这些不同的习俗和礼仪，能帮助我们和来自其他国家的人交朋友，避免在交流中犯错。make mistakes是固定短语，意为“犯错误”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处需用动名词making。 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for  they  waste  although  work  what  quick  provide  safe  way Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According to research, millions of tons of food are 1 every year, making environmental pollution more serious. In recent years, a new 2 to help solve this problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers (消费者). A great number of young people have shown interest in 3 since they appeared. Then 4 are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing their expiration date (保质期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out 5 . Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that 6 such a service for people. Many kinds of “leftover blind boxes” can be chosen on the mini program. They are popular with office 7 who have little time to cook but want a quick bite while saving money. 8 the business of “leftover blind boxes” is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people said that they became sick after eating the food. The idea of “leftover blind boxes” is creative, but more rules need to be set to make them much 9 . All in all, “leftover blind boxes” are a win-win solution (解决方法) 10 both consumers and the environment. By supporting it, we can take small steps towards a promising (有前途的) future. Let’s make a difference together! 【答案】 1．wasted 2．way 3．them 4．what 5．quickly 6．provides 7．workers 8．Although 9．safer 10．for 【导语】本文介绍了“剩菜盲盒”在中国年轻人中流行，这种模式既帮助减少食物浪费又为消费者提供实惠，但也存在食品安全隐患。 1．句意：根据研究，每年有数百万吨食物被浪费，使环境污染更加严重。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与is构成被动语态。结合语境，食物是被浪费的，waste的过去分词为wasted。 2．句意：近年来，一种名为“剩菜盲盒”的新方法在解决这个问题上赢得了中国消费者的青睐。此处需要一个单数名词作主语。“剩菜盲盒”是解决浪费问题的方法，way意为“方式，方法”，a new way to do sth.意为“做某事的新方法”。 3．句意：自从它们出现以来，大量年轻人对它们表现出了兴趣。此处需要一个代词，作介词in的宾语，指代前文的“leftover blind boxes”。them意为“它们”，是they的宾格。 4．句意：那么“剩菜盲盒”是什么呢？此处需要一个疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句，结合备选词，应填what，意为“什么”。 5．句意：通常，这些盲盒很快就卖光了。此处需要一个副词，修饰谓语are sold out。前文提到人们可以以半价或更低的价格购买这种盲盒，所以这些盲盒很快就卖光了。quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境。 6．句意：“惜食魔法袋”是一个为人们提供这种服务的微信小程序。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。此处表示提供服务，provide符合语境。that引导定语从句，先行词是program，时态为一般现在时，从句谓语用第三人称单数provides。 7．句意：它们很受上班族欢迎，这些人没什么时间做饭，但想一边省钱一边快速吃上一口。此处需要一个名词，作介词with的宾语，表示“工作者”。office workers意为“上班族”，worker的复数形式为workers。 8．句意：虽然“剩菜盲盒”生意火爆，但也带来了食品安全问题。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。although意为“虽然”，位于句首首字母大写。 9．句意：“剩菜盲盒”的想法很有创意，但需要制定更多的规则来使其更安全。much后接比较级，作make的宾语补足语。制定规则是为了使其更安全，safer意为“更安全的”，符合语境。 10．句意：总而言之，“剩菜盲盒”对消费者和环境来说是一种双赢的解决方案。此处需要一个介词，表示“对于”。a solution for...意为“针对……的解决方案”。 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 many,  rule,  between,  accept,  slow,  so,  they,  popular,  similar,  a Do you know cuju? It is an ancient Chinese sport that is 1 to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period, which is now in Linzi, Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, to train soldiers (士兵). During the Han Dynasty, it became very 2 . Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, encouraged people to play it. It grew into a very professional sport with clear 3 . Players could move the ball with feet, knees and the chest (胸部). They couldn’t use hands to touch the ball. A game was played 4 two teams of six players each. And the team that scored 5 goals won. Famous generals like Wei Qing and Huo Qubing played cuju in 6 free time, and even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a fan of the sport. However, in the Ming Dynasty, some officials (官员) played cuju too much and often forgot important work, 7 Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for them. The Qing Dynasty kept the ban, and cuju 8 disappeared. In 2004, FIFA (国际足联) officially 9 cuju as the earliest form of soccer. Just two years later, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Cuju is 10 great example of how a sport can connect people, even across history! 【答案】 1．similar 2．popular 3．rules 4．between 5．more 6．their 7．so 8．slowly 9．accepted 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代运动蹴鞠，包括其起源、发展、规则、在历史上的地位变化，以及国际足联对其的认可和它作为非物质文化遗产的情况，展现了蹴鞠这一运动跨越历史的连接作用。 1．句意：你知道蹴鞠吗？它是中国古代的一项运动，类似于足球。根据语境可知，此处表达蹴鞠和足球相似，“be similar to”是固定短语，意为“与……相似”，所以这里应用similar。 2．句意：在汉朝，它变得非常受欢迎。根据后文“Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, encouraged people to play it.”可知，汉朝皇帝鼓励人们玩蹴鞠，说明它很受欢迎，“become popular”表示“变得受欢迎”，所以这里应用popular。 3．句意：它发展成为一项非常专业的运动，有明确的规则。根据后文“Players could move the ball with feet, knees and the chest (胸部). They couldn’t use hands to touch the ball.”可知，这里描述的是蹴鞠的规则，“rule”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式rules，表示“规则”。 4．句意：一场比赛在两支各有六名球员的队伍之间进行。根据语境可知，此处表达比赛在两支队伍之间进行，“between”表示“在……之间”，用于两者之间，所以这里应用between。 5．句意：得分更多的队伍获胜。根据语境可知，此处表达得分多的队伍获胜，这里是在比较两队的得分，要用比较级，“many”的比较级是“more”，所以这里应用more。 6．句意：像卫青、霍去病这样的著名将军在他们的空闲时间玩蹴鞠，甚至汉成帝也是这项运动的粉丝。根据语境可知，此处表达在他们的空闲时间，“free time”前要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，所以这里应用their。 7．句意：然而，在明朝，一些官员玩蹴鞠太多，经常忘记重要的工作，所以明朝的第一位皇帝朱元璋禁止他们玩这项运动。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，“so”表示“所以”，用于引出结果，所以这里应用so。 8．句意：清朝延续了禁令，蹴鞠逐渐消失了。根据语境可知，此处表达蹴鞠逐渐消失，“disappeared”是动词，要用副词修饰，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“慢慢地，逐渐地”，所以这里应用slowly。 9．句意：2004年，国际足联正式承认蹴鞠是足球的最早形式。根据语境可知，此处表达国际足联承认蹴鞠是足球的最早形式，“accept”表示“承认，接受”，根据“In 2004”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“accept”的过去式是“accepted”，所以这里应用accepted。 10．句意：蹴鞠是一个很好的例子，说明一项运动如何能连接人们，甚至跨越历史！根据语境可知，此处表达蹴鞠是一个很好的例子，“example”是可数名词单数，且“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以这里应用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。 （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择合适的词的正确形式填空(每词只能使用一次)，使句子通顺正确。 one   success   a/an    although    move    life     you     in    pick    send “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 , she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when…your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 . She is 6 unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 7 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 8 . 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role 10 our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．are moved 3．first 4．to pick 5．successfully 6．an 7．has sent 8．lives 9．Although 10．in 【导语】本文通过王亚平、张桂梅的事迹，诠释母爱并歌颂伟大无私的母亲形象。 1．句意：当你摔倒受伤时，她会给你一个拥抱，把你扶起来。此处需要反身代词，在句中作动词hurt的宾语，指代主语you。 2．句意：王亚平和张桂梅正是这样伟大的母亲，我们被她们深深感动。此处需要谓语动词，且句子主语We与动词之间是被动关系，全文为一般现在时，move的被动形式为are moved。 3．句意：王亚平是首位进驻天宫空间站的中国女性，也是首位进行太空行走的中国女航天员。语境介绍王亚平是进驻天宫空间站的“第一位”中国女性，用one的序数词形式 first。 4．句意：出发前，她承诺要给女儿摘一颗星星（送一颗星星）。promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”，pick的不定式形式to pick。 5．句意：她成功兑现了自己的承诺。此处需要副词，修饰动词achieved，作状语，success的副词形式为successfully。 6．句意：她是一位不平凡的母亲。此处需要不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词mother，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。 7．句意：在过去13年里，她已经送1800名女孩考上了大学。此处需要谓语动词，根据时间状语，可知时态为现在完成时；send的现在完成时形式为has sent。 8．句意：张桂梅的付出与爱，改变了她们的人生。此处需要名词，作动词changed的宾语；their后接复数名词，life的复数形式为lives。 9．句意：尽管她没有自己的孩子，但她是这些女孩们无私的母亲。此处需要连词，引导让步状语从句；前句“她没有自己的孩子”和后 “她是这些女孩无私的母亲”之间是让步关系，填连词Although。 10．句意：母亲在我们的人生中扮演着至关重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role in...，表示“在……中起重要作用”。 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold    together    for    kind    strong    as    like    they    when    full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity (团结) in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese (粤语的) opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also got ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to follow 10 dreams through sports. 【答案】 1．held 2．together 3．kinds 4．as 5．like 6．full 7．when 8．strong 9．for 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2025年11月9日晚第15届全运会开幕式在广州广东奥林匹克体育中心举行，广东、香港和澳门携手举办这一盛会，展现了良好的体育精神、文化和团结，还介绍了开幕式的主题、表演内容、运动员团队以及开幕式的意义等。 1．句意：其开幕式在广州广东奥林匹克体育中心举行。根据语境可知，此处说的是开幕式被举行，“hold”意为“举行”，其过去分词“held”与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态，符合语境，所以此处应用“held”。 2．句意：广东、香港和澳门携手举办这一盛会。根据“worked...to host this event”以及后文提到展现团结等内容可知，这里说的是三方合作，“work together”表示“合作，共同努力”，符合语境，所以此处应用“together”。 3．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种事物：传统的岭南文化。根据“two...of things”以及后文列举的“lion dancing and Cantonese (粤语的) opera”可知，这里说的是两种类型的事物，“kind”意为“种类”，“two kinds of”表示“两种”，符合语境，所以此处应用“kinds”。 4．句意：例如舞狮和粤剧。根据“such...lion dancing and Cantonese (粤语的) opera”可知，此处是在举例说明传统的岭南文化，“such as”表示“例如”，符合语境，所以此处应用“as”。 5．句意：它看起来像一个盛大的派对，让观众感到惊讶。根据“It looked...a great party”可知，这里说的是看起来像，“look like”表示“看起来像”，符合语境，所以此处应用“like”。 6．句意：他们充满活力和希望。根据“They were...of energy and hope”可知，这里说的是充满，“be full of”表示“充满”，符合语境，所以此处应用“full”。 7．句意：最激动人心的时刻是他们一起点燃主火炬的时候。根据“The most exciting moment came...they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，“when”表示“当……时候”，符合语境，所以此处应用“when”。 8．句意：其次，它展示了粤港澳大湾区的紧密联系和光明未来。根据“connection”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，“strong”意为“紧密的，强大的”，“strong connection”表示“紧密的联系”，符合语境，所以此处应用“strong”。 9．句意：它也为后来激动人心的比赛做好了准备。根据“got ready...the exciting competitions”可知，“get ready for”表示“为……做好准备”，符合语境，所以此处应用“for”。 10．句意：它鼓励每个人通过体育运动追逐他们的梦想。根据“follow...dreams”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”，符合语境，所以此处应用“their”。 （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 story  an  of  use  but  more  its  which  prevent  be Have you ever heard 1 ChatGPT? It’s a smart AI chatbot tool. It has swept the education world in the past months. According to 2 US survey of 3, 000 students, about 85% of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. ChatGPT 3 invented by a US company-OpenAI. It is a tool 4 can help to translate languages, write 5 and e-mails, and create recipes (食谱) . It can even answer a variety of questions. Certain schools in the US, Australia and France have forbidden the use of ChatGPT. Several public schools prevented students and teachers from 6 ChatGPT on the school’s networks. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make 7 easier for students to cheat on their schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be applied to spread wrong information. “Critical-thinking and problem-solving skills are essential for academic and lifelong success, 8 ChatGPT does not build them,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes 9 the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers try to include 10 oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. 【答案】 1．of 2．a 3．was 4．which 5．stories 6．using 7．it 8．but 9．to prevent 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT在教育领域的使用情况，以及部分学校因担心学生作弊和能力下降而采取的限制措施。 1．句意：你听说过ChatGPT吗？hear of意为“听说”，固定搭配。 2．句意：根据一项对3000名学生进行的美国调查，大约85%的学生用过ChatGPT帮助完成作业。survey为可数名词单数形式，前面需用不定冠词，US发音以辅音音素开头，用a。 3．句意：ChatGPT是由一家美国公司OpenAI发明的。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was invented，用was。 4．句意：它是一种可以帮助翻译语言、写故事和电子邮件以及制作食谱的工具。which引导定语从句，修饰tool。 5．句意：它是一种可以帮助翻译语言、写故事和电子邮件以及制作食谱的工具。story为可数名词，与e-mails并列，用复数形式stories。 6．句意：几所公立学校阻止学生和老师在学校网络上使用ChatGPT。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，用using。 7．句意：这一举措源于担心该工具会使学生更容易在作业中作弊。make it +adj.+to do sth.为固定结构，用it。 8．句意：批判性思维和解决问题的能力对学术和终身成功至关重要，但ChatGPT并不能培养这些能力。前后句为转折关系，用but。 9．句意：除了禁止使用外，老师们正在改变课堂以防止使用ChatGPT。prevent意为“阻止”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式to prevent。 10．句意：一些大学老师尝试增加口试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。more意为“更多的”，表示增加。 （2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅用一次，方框内有两个单词是多余的。 bright    good    write    offer    they    for    a    get    but    student    football    make In 2025, a small city in southern Hunan, Yongzhou, became famous across China, all thanks to its local football team: Yongzhou Xiangchao Football Club. This amateur (业余的) team, made up mostly of high school 1 , won the Hunan Provincial Football League (Xiangchao). Their victory not only brought joy 2 also brought huge economic benefits! During the New Year holiday in 2026, over 780,000 tourists visited Yongzhou. Hotels were nearly full, and the city 3 more than 2.1 billion yuan from tourism and business! The local government even turned 4 old bus into a “champion tour bus” which became a quick hit. But Yongzhou isn’t just about football—it’s also known 5 its delicious food and beautiful scenery. Visitors love Yongzhou Blood Duck, a spicy (辛辣的) dish cooked with duck meat and fresh duck blood. Another favorite is Dong’ an Chicken, a sour-and-spicy dish with over 1,000 years of history. Local fruits like Daozhou oranges and Jiangyong pomelos (柚子) also became bestsellers after players promoted (推销) 6 online. As for sightseeing, Yongzhou has plenty of tourist attractions 7 . For example, on Jiuyi Mountain, you can see the famous Emperor Shun, amazing peaks and waterfalls. In Lingling Ancient Town, you can walk where the famous 8 Liu Zongyuan once lived and wrote his classic “Eight Records of Yongzhou”. And in Jiangyong County, the Nüshu Museum shows the world’s only women’s script-a UNESCO cultural treasure. Nowadays in Yongzhou, 9 of all, a fan with a Xiangchao match ticket can visit 34 scenic spots for free! Football has not only improved Yongzhou’s economy but also inspired young people to run after their dreams- on the field and in life. Yongzhou’s popularity proves that even a small city can shine 10 on the big stage with passion (激情), creativity and teamwork. 【答案】 1．students 2．but 3．got 4．an 5．for 6．them 7．to offer 8．writer 9．best 10．brightly 【导语】本文讲述了湖南永州业余湘超足球队走红后，带动当地文旅、餐饮、农产品等产业全面发展，同时介绍了永州的美食、名胜古迹与特色文化，展现了足球运动为小城带来的经济与精神双重改变，传递出平凡小城也能凭借热爱大放异彩的内核。 1．句意：这支业余球队主要由高中生组成，赢得了湖南省足球联赛。“high school students”为固定搭配，意为“高中生”；球队由多名学生组成，需用可数名词复数形式students。 2．句意：他们的胜利不仅带来了欢乐，还带来了巨大的经济效益。not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，为并列连词固定用法。 3．句意：酒店几乎满员，这座城市从文旅和商业中收入超过21亿元。根据前文时间状语“During the New Year holiday in 2026”，句子为一般过去时，动词get需变为过去式got，表示“获得（收入）”。 4．句意：当地政府甚至把一辆旧公交车改造成了“冠军观光巴士”，迅速走红。old发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词a需变为an，表示“一辆”。 5．句意：但永州不仅仅有足球，它还以美食和美景闻名。be known for，意为“因……而闻名”。 6．句意：球员们在网上推销后，道州脐橙、江永香柚等当地水果也成了畅销品。动词promoted后接宾语，指代前文的local fruits，需用人称代词宾格them。 7．句意：在观光方面，永州有很多旅游景点可以提供。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰attractions，“plenty of tourist attractions…”表示“很多旅游景点可以提供”，因此填to offer。 8．句意：在零陵古城，你可以漫步在著名作家柳宗元曾经生活的地方，他就是在这里写下了经典作品《永州八记》。柳宗元是文学家、作家，动词write需变为名词writer，表示“作家”。 9．句意：如今在永州，最棒的是，持有湘超球票的球迷可以免费游览34个景点。best of all，意为“最重要的是；最棒的是”，形容词good变为最高级best。 10．句意：永州的走红证明，即便小城市，也能凭借激情、创意和团队精神在大舞台上闪闪发光。修饰动词shine，需用副词形式，形容词bright变为副词brightly，表示闪闪发光。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $