专题03 阅读理解（题型专练）（湖南中考真题+中考模拟）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题03 阅读理解 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 细节理解题 考向02 推理判断题 考向03 主旨大意 考向04 词义猜测 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 近三年中考英语阅读理解单选题，文体覆盖记叙文、说明文、应用文，选材贴近生活、紧跟热点。文章篇幅200-400词，题量15题，每题2分，分值占比高。 考向分类 1.细节理解：最基础高频，考查对具体信息的捕捉，如时间、地点、人物行为等。占比约40%，题干给出信息，学生文中定位作答。 2.推理判断：要求依据文本合理推断作者意图、态度、文章走向等，考查逻辑思维。 约占30%，从故事结局推人物性格等，选项迷惑性强。 3.主旨大意：考查概括中心思想、选择标题、判断段落大意，检验综合归纳能力。比重约20%，概括内容或选标题，需把握整体脉络。 4.词义猜测：通过语境、构词法猜测生词含义。占比约10%，根据上下文和常识选含义 技巧点拨 核心做题方法：审→提→联→构→述 五步解题法 审：精准审题，锁定“因果+限定条件”（破题关键，避免答非所问） 提：提取信息，从“图文材料+地图”找线索（无图不成题，材料是关键补充） 联：关联知识，对接“课本考点+答题要素”（建立因果，避免要点遗漏） 构：构建逻辑，梳理“主次+因果关系”（理清层次，避免主次不分/逻辑混乱） 述：规范表述，用“地理术语+分点作答”（卷面得分，避免口语化/混乱） 考●向●突●破 考向01 细节理解题 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. 1．Why did Emily volunteer in Africa? A．She lived a really difficult life at home. B．She hoped to learn a new language there. C．She wanted to experience something new. 2．How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2? A．Quite teachable. B．Hard to deal with. C．Bored of learning. 考向02 推理判断题 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with? A．Use it or lose it. B．Old habits die hard. C．Giving is receiving. 考向03 主旨大意题 （2025·湖南·中考真题）The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can’t stand the habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.” The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarity, the Lees should try to eat durians weeks. Mrs. Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to taste her sticky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs. Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs. Lee. Shall I bring some durians for you next time You might love them”. “Perhaps.” said Mrs. Tan politely. From then on, they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To show the importance of understanding. B．To praise the friendly community workers. C．To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu. 考向04 词义猜测题 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries. What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．微乎其微的 B．积极正向的 C．有破坏性的 题●型●训●练 应用文 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题） 1．Who will decide on the food for the party in the to-do list? A．Wendy. B．Matt. C．Jess. 2．Why does Adam email Kate? A．To ask her to help plan the party. B．To invite her to his birthday party. C．To advise her to make more friends. （2025·湖南·中考真题）. 1．Who will teach students to cook? A．Ramona Kaiser. B．Jason Smith. C．William White. 2．What is a must for students to join Biking Club? A．Biking skills. B．A health report. C．A safety guide. 3．Where can we read the text most probably? A．In a primary school. B．In a middle school. C．In a university. （2026·湖南怀化·一模） Plant a Tree Tree Planting Day is coming. Are you interested in planting? Students in Class One, you are welcome to plant some trees at the back of our school yard. It begins at eight this Saturday morning. Trees and tools are ready! Read the steps carefully to know how to plant a tree. We have some rules: 1. Please get to school on time. 2. Do not run or play when you plant trees. 3. Work in groups and help each other. 4. Keep clean and don’t throw rubbish. Everyone can do something to make our world greener! 1．Who will take part in the activity? A．Students in Class One. B．Everyone who sees the notice. C．Students who know how to plant a tree. 2．What should we do after putting the earth back? A．Dig a hole. B．Water the tree. C．Put the tree in the hole. 3．Which of the following is NOT a rule? A．Bring trees and tools. B．Don’t run when planting. C．Help each other when planting. （2026·湖南·一模） Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry experiments, growing vegetables and exploring (探索) the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys the time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: ◆Parents should stay with your children during the visit. For your children’s safety, you must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ◆Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by e-mail if you need them. ◆Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 15 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket only covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Make vegetable salads. C．Do chemistry experiments. 2．Who are supposed to carefully read the instructions for the activities? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. （2026·湖南·一模） Xinhua Middle School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Basketball Soccer Table tennis Running Sign up for the following workshops (讲座): Chinese Kungfu Athletics: Jumping Athletics: Throwing Volleyball The school has free picnic lunch on the day. Everyone welcome! Wednesday, Sep 8,10 am-2:30 pm Sports workshops are run by trained teachers. Workshops will teach the students more about the sports and how to do it. There are only a few spaces for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. Signed parental permission slips are needed to join. 1．Which sport won’t Linda see on Sports Day? A．Swimming. B．Chinese Kungfu. C．Volleyball. 2．What do students have to do to take part in the sports day? A．Fill in a paper form. B．Have their parents’ permission. C．Wear their uniforms. 3．Why does the school hold the sports day? A．To sell tickets to more students. B．To help students keep healthy. C．To encourage students to exercise. （2026·湖南长沙·一模） Not far from the busy city center, Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) offers beautiful natural places. This 3-day trip takes you through peaceful parks and forests. You’ll see colorful plants and animals, which shows the city isn’t just about tall buildings. Day 1: Green Parks Start at the Perdana Botanical Garden with flowers. Then head to Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park, one of the oldest protected forests—a rainforest in the city! Day 2: Butterflies and Birds Visit the Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park, home to thousands of butterflies. Next, walk to the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, the world’s largest free-flight bird park. A full day close to wildlife! Day 3: Easy Hikes Try Bukit Gasing for an easy hike, just outside the city. It’s great for beginners to enjoy a rainforest walk. Tips (建议): Bring water, wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Take buses or trains to get around. For further information, please call us at 246-1357. 1．Where will visitors go first in the 3-day trip? A．Bukit Gasing. B．Perdana Botanical Garden. C．Kuala Lumpur Bird Park. 2．What does the writer advise visitors to do? A．Bring food for the wildlife.B．Wear skirts for forest walks. C．Use buses or trains to arrive. （2026·湖南·模拟预测） Find Your Perfect Dog Daisy is a sweet, small dog that is looking for a loving forever home. This 2-year-old girl loves walks and being close to her people. She doesn’t like to be alone, so she’d be happiest with another dog or a family who are home most of the time. If you’re looking for a warm, loving pet, Daisy may be your perfect choice. Midnight is a beautiful 3-year-old German dog waiting for you to take her home. This lively, playful girl is looking for a quiet, cat-free forever home where she can grow with patience and loving guidance. Meet Amy, a 4-month-old girl. She is pretty big for her age, but she is very sweet! With her shining blue eyes and playful spirit, Amy is full of life and love. Her current (现在的) owner must work abroad and hopes to find Amy a loving home. If you like a big dog, Amy is ready to steal your heart. 1．How can Daisy be described? A．Quiet. B．Big. C．Sweet. 2．Which dog needs a home without cats? A．Daisy. B．Midnight. C．Amy. 3．Why does Amy need a new home? A．Her owner is moving abroad. B．She is too big for her old home. C．She needs more training and care. （2026·湖南永州·一模）2026 Chinese New Year Movies at Wanda Cinemas Movie Posters Basic Information Pegasus 3Kind: Comedy / Sports / Action Simple Introduction: A retired race car driver makes an exciting comeback to win one last big race and save his team! Full of laughs, speed and heart. Ticket Price: ¥45 each The BlademasterKind: Action / Adventure / History Simple Introduction: In Tang Dynasty China, a lone warrior (战士) protects a secret treasure while facing dangerous enemies. Fast fights, brave choices and surprises! Ticket Price: ¥50 each Boonie Bears: Always TogetherKind: Animation / Family / Comedy Simple Introduction: Big Bear and Little Bear go on a fun holiday adventure to bring good luck to their forest friends during Chinese New Year. They work together to defeat enemies. Sweet, funny, and full of joy! Ticket Price: ¥35 each 1．Which movie can you choose if you want to watch an action movie? A．Pegasus 3 or Boonie Bears. B．Pegasus 3 or The Blademaster. C．The Blademaster or Boonie Bears. 2．What is Boonie Bears mainly about? A．A race car driver. B．A lone warrior. C．Two bears. 3．How much will you pay if you finish watching the three movies? A．¥130. B．¥120. C．¥140. （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）. This is your E-Ticket Please present this ticket when arriving at the Studio Tour or when boarding the shuttle bus. It can be shown on a mobile device or printed. August 2026   15:30 Child Ticket◆ Please have this ticket ready to show us when arriving at the Studio Tour. ◆ If you are wishing to travel on the shuttle bus (穿梭巴士) from Watford Transport Center, you will need to show this e-ticket before boarding. ◆ All visitors are required to arrive 20 minutes before their check-in time. Children aged 15 and under must be with an adult ticket holder. ◆ You and your bags will be searched before entering. Please consider this when planning your arrival time and what to bring inside with you. 1．When should the ticket holder arrive at the Studio Tour? A．3:50 PM, 3rd August 2026. B．3:30 PM, 3rd August 2026. C．3:10 PM, 3rd August 2026. 2．What is the main purpose of this material? A．To list the rules for the visitors. B．To serve as a ticket for a child. C．To advertise the Harry Potter Studio. （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） Do you have creative ideas? Are you dreaming of becoming a small inventor? There is a great chance for you to show your talent in our school. We are going to have a competition about inventions to find the best inventors among students. Here is some key information about the competition. ● You should hand in your inventions to your science teachers by the end of January. ● Anyone who takes part in the competition will get a T-shirt. ● The person who has the best invention will get $500. ● If you want to know more information, please call 0231-84806688. We are looking forward to your wonderful invention! 1．Who can take part in the competition? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．The competitors can hand in their inventions in March. B．Anyone who takes part in the competition can get money. C．The science teachers will collect the competitors’ inventions. 记叙文 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. 1．Why did Emily volunteer in Africa? A．She lived a really difficult life at home. B．She hoped to learn a new language there. C．She wanted to experience something new. 2．How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2? A．Quite teachable. B．Hard to deal with. C．Bored of learning. 3．What does Emily get from her volunteering experience? A．The freedom to choose a well-paid job. B．The chance to connect with good people a lot. C．The ability to express thanks for what she has lost. 4．Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with? A．Use it or lose it. B．Old habits die hard. C．Giving is receiving. （2025·湖南·中考真题）The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can’t stand the habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.” The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarity, the Lees should try to eat durians weeks. Mrs. Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to taste her sticky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs. Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs. Lee. Shall I bring some durians for you next time You might love them”. “Perhaps.” said Mrs. Tan politely. From then on, they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. 1．How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month 2．What do the underlined words “a scowl” in paragraph 5 mean? A．A shy look. B．An angry look. C．A satisfied lock 3．Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month? A．To explain the disagreement.B．To give some suggestions. C．To learn about the progress. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To show the importance of understanding. B．To praise the friendly community workers. C．To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu. （2026·湖南怀化·一模）Every day after school, Jack would rush home, grab his guitar and lose himself in the music. Playing the guitar was his greatest joy. One day, a local talent show was announced. Jack decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians and began to question his skills. The fear of failure brought him strong anxiety. Jack’s grandfather noticed Jack was troubled. He then shared a story. “I once dreamed of being a painter, but self-doubt held me back,” he said. “I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being real, not being perfect.” With this advice, Jack’s grandfather let his feelings guide him. The crowd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture took shape! Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Jack practiced hard. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played like never before. His fingers danced over the strings, creating music that touched listeners’ hearts. Jack didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize — it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true reward is the journey itself. 1．How did Jack spend his free time after school? A．He helped do housework. B．He played the guitar at home. C．He painted pictures with his grandfather. 2．What does the underlined word “anxiety” in paragraph 2 mean? A．worry. B．joy. C．peace. 3．What can we learn from the old artist’s advice? A．Being true to ourselves is valuable. B．Being perfect is the most important. C．Caring about others’ opinions is necessary. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us how to play the guitar. B．To show us that success is about enjoying the journey. C．To introduce a good way to win talent shows. （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Arjun was a fifteen-year-old boy from a small village in India. He loved playing with his friends by the river. But over the past year, he noticed a big change. The clear river water was turning brown and had a bad smell. The fish were disappearing, and people were afraid to use the water for their gardens. While others only talked about the problem, Arjun decided to act. Without a science lab, he used what he could find. He read his old school books and learned about water testing from free websites. With the money he had saved, he bought simple test strips (试纸). Then, he cleaned some old plastic bottles and made his own simple water test kit (试剂盒). Every Sunday for three months, Arjun went to different places along the river. He took water and tested it carefully. He wrote down all his results and what he saw in a notebook. His tests showed the water was very dirty, and the dirt seemed to come from a small factory nearby. Arjun put all his information into a clear report. He made simple charts, added photos of the dirty water, and wrote about how bad water could make people sick. Then, he bravely shared what he found with the village leaders. The village leaders were very surprised. They were impressed by this young boy’s careful work and strong will. His report was clear and strong, so they decided to do something. They talked to the factory and made it clean its waste before putting it back into the river. Arjun’s actions helped make the river cleaner for everyone. He showed his village that even a young person can learn, care about others, and make a real change. 1．How did Arjun learn about water testing? A．A scientist from the city came to teach him. B．He read his old school books and used the Internet. C．The village leaders gave him a special training course. 2．What did Arjun use to make his water testing kit? A．Old bottles and test strips he bought himself. B．Expensive materials borrowed from a school. C．Special tools given to him by the factory. 3．What is this story mainly about? A．Factories are the main cause of all water problems. B．A teenager used learning and effort to help solve his village’s problem. C．Testing water is a very expensive and difficult hobby. 4．What kind of person is Arjun according to the passage? A．He is lazy and waits for others to solve problems. B．He pays attention, doesn’t give up, and cares about his village. C．He is only interested in science and not in helping people. （2026·湖南·一模）Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he traveled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with Chinese people. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the emperor’s palace. Marco Polo was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed (使留下深刻印象) by Beijing and the emperor’s palace, which was described as “the greatest palace that I’ve ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6, 000 people for dinner. Marco Polo was also impressed by the inventions and developments in China which couldn’t be found in Europe at that time. He was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. ▲ He was also surprised by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal (煤), but Marco Polo had never seen coal before! After he served the emperor for 17 years, Marco Polo returned to Italy in 1291. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book. People in Europe enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marco Polo’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 1．What did Marco Polo’s father want to do? A．He wanted to go on a trip to many countries. B．He wanted to do business with Chinese people. C．He wanted to show his son people’s lives in China. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The greatest palace Marco Polo had seen. B．The great hall that could hold 6, 000 people. C．Marco Polo was amazed by the beauty of China. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．In Europe, people paid with gold or silver. B．People in Europe used paper money at the same time. C．People in Europe didn’t like using paper money. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Marco Polo’s Hobbies B．China in Marco Polo’s Eyes C．Marco Polo’s Travel to China （2026·湖南·一模）My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. On New Year’s Eve, my family and I watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala together. It was a wonderful experience for me. We started watching the Gala at 8:00 p.m. My parents, my sister and I sat on the sofa, eating fruits and snacks. The first show was a song called 《马上有奇迹》. It was very lively and exciting. My sister liked it very much and sang along with it. As the Gala went on, we saw many excellent shows. My favorite show was 《武BOT》. When the robots came on stage, I was shocked. They could dance and do martial arts very well. They were just like real martial artists. My father said that the show showed China’s progress in technology. I felt very proud of our country. My mother liked the show 《丝路古韵》 best. She said that the dance was very beautiful and the clothes of the dancers were amazing. She told me about the ancient Silk Road and its history. I learned a lot from her. The Gala ended at 12:00 p.m. We watched it for four hours, but we didn’t feel tired at all. It was a happy night for my family. I think the Spring Festival Gala is a special program that brings our family closer together. I am looking forward to watching it again next year. 1．Who did Li Ming watch the Spring Festival Gala with? A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His family. 2．What was the first show of the Gala? A．《武 BOT》 B．《马上有奇迹》 C．《丝路古韵》 3．Why did Li Ming feel proud of his country? A．Because the show 《武 BOT》showed China’s progress in technology. B．Because the show 《丝路古韵》 was very beautiful. C．Because the Gala was very wonderful. 4．How did Li Ming feel about watching the Gala? A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Happy. （2026·湖南长沙·一模）When you meet someone for the first time, you will get a quick idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way you look at yourself. So you can allow others to be the mirror (镜子) to see your own feelings of self-worth more clearly. And, you can see the people you don’t like as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself. To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment (评判) of others become a lifelong self-reflection. Your task is to consider all the judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself to become better. Several days ago, I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was that he was impolite. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open. I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how other people in the restaurant judged me. Remember that your judgment of someone will not stop you from becoming like him. Although I think my lunch partner impolite, it does not prevent me from looking or acting like him. In the same way, my patience to him would not make me eat food with my mouth open. When you approach life in this way, those whom you hate and those whom you love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to accept your greatest personal abilities you are proud of. 1．When we judge others, what are we doing? A．We are beginning to know them. B．We are treating them in a polite way. C．We are showing what we ourselves are. 2．What do we need to do to live peacefully with others? A．Behave well. B．Learn patience. C．Keep quiet. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “objectionable” in paragraph 4? A．Unknown. B．Unacceptable. C．Unfair. 4．Why did the writer feel nervous when he was with his lunch partner? A．Because he was afraid to be influenced by his lunch partner. B．Because he was too surprised at the manners of his lunch partner. C．Because he was afraid he might be thought badly of by others. （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Two Chinese boys, 10-year-old Song Haoming from Nanning, Guangxi, and 14-year-old Fu Junxi from Kunshan, Jiangsu, wowed the world with their street dancing skills at Juste Debout 2025, one of the world’s top dance competitions. On March 3rd, the two took part in the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs from other countries and got into the semifinals (半决赛). This marked the best result for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. Many people watched the video online and liked their dance very much. They regarded the two boys as “the pride of their country”. Their dance has both old and new styles. In the final show, they even mixed traditional Chinese culture, such as Tai Chi, into street dance. This kind of dance can easily evoke our shared cultural memories and build a strong emotional connection. Actually, it is more than a performance—it carries our nation’s spirit and love for the country. Fu Junxi started learning street dance at five and a half, practicing for 2-3 hours every day after school. Dance has taught him excellent time management. Song Haoming fell in love with dance at three when he watched a street dance video. To perfect his moves, he often repeats a single action hundreds of times. Both boys hope to show the world that Chinese street dance has its own creative spirit, not just simple copies. Street dance will be an event at the 2026 Asian Games. Fu and Song plan to use more Chinese moves like lion dance and face-changing in their street dance. “Dance can express more than words.” Fu said. 1．Why did the two boys’ dance attract so much attention online? A．They won first place in the competition. B．They added traditional Chinese culture. C．They were the youngest dancers in the event. 2．What does the underlined word “evoke” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．唤起 B．听见 C．写下 3．We can infer from the passage that ______. A．Song spent more time on street dance than Fu every day B．Tai Chi is the most popular part in street dance C．the two boys’ success comes from their hard practice 4．What is one of the boys’ future plans mentioned in the passage? A．To open a street dance school and teach more teenagers in China. B．To compete and stay in the first place in Juste Debout every year. C．To put lion dance in their performance for the 2026 Asian Games. （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·月考）In the busy streets of Jingdezhen, a small food stall (摊位) has become a “must-visit” place for both locals and travelers. The owner, Li Junyong, is famous not just for his delicious fried chicken, but for a special, unchangeable rule. Every afternoon at 4:30, when the nearby school bell rings, he stops serving adults and only sells to students. Many people think this is unnecessary and wonder why he would turn away customers during peak (高峰) hours. “Why turn away customers with money?” they ask. But for Mr. Li, this is a matter of principle. Years ago, he made a promise to himself: students should always have a warm, cheap snack after a long day of study. He clearly remembers his own childhood when he was often hungry after school but couldn’t afford much to eat. “I want them to feel cared for,” he says with a kind smile. Even when long lines of tourists wait for hours, he never breaks his rule. Some tourists get angry, but most are moved by his kindness. Mr. Li’s story spread quickly on the Internet, and people started calling him “Chicken Cutlet (鸡排) Brother”. He doesn’t care about becoming a star; he just wants to keep his stall clean and his heart honest. Through his small stall, he shows us that true success isn’t just about how much money you make, but about staying true to yourself. In a fast-changing world, his simple persistence (坚持) is like a warm light for everyone who passes by. 1．Why does Mr. Li only sell chicken to students after 4:30 p.m.? A．Because he wants to finish his work early. B．Because he wants students to get a warm snack. C．Because students pay more money than adults. 2．What does the underlined word “principle” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．行为准则 B．烹饪秘诀 C．赚钱计划 3．How do most people feel about Mr. Li after knowing his story? A．They feel touched by his kindness. B．They feel angry about his strange rules. C．They feel worried about his business. 4．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．A Popular Tourist Place in China B．The Best Fried Chicken in Jingdezhen C．More Than Just A Snack: A Man’s Promise （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave their hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He also encouraged many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one tenth of the young trees that they had planted were alive at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led the villagers to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage in Dingbian has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said, “We’ll see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” 1．Paragraph 2 is written to show us ________. ①the difficulty of greening the desert        ②Shi’s spirit of never giving up ③the decision of the government        ④Shi’s efforts of greening his hometown A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 2．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “They” refers to ________. A．the green forests B．Shi and the villagers C．many well-grown trees 3．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．it used to be sandstorms destroying houses and crops in Shaanxi B．it was easy to plant trees to build a “Green Great Wall” C．the forest coverage in Dingbian has increased rapidly 4．Shi’s tone for the future of Dingbian is ________. A．interested B．uncertain C．hopeful 说明文 （2025·湖南·中考真题）What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a s aw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid. Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee (蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest. Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 1．How does the writer start the topic? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. 2．What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3? A．They clean their nests with big leaves. B．They pot pieces of leaves around nests. C．They dig nests before cutting out leaves. 3．Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text? A．Sawflies. B．Poppy bees. C．Ants. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Insects and Tools B．Animals and Eggs C．Plants and Leaves （2024·湖南·中考真题）Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back. Sometimes there’s tinnitus. “It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute (长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, also it can make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears? We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 1．What can we know about hair cells? A．They help us hear. B．They look like hairs lying down. C．They can be seen clearly with our eyes. 2．What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3? A．A musical voice. B．A kind of instrument. C．Ringing in ears. 3．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give advice. B．To show problems. C．To explain reasons. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Before listening to music, choose a good headphone. B．When using a headphone, keep the volume low. C．After using a headphone, check your ears. （2026·湖南怀化·一模）Do you get more sleep on the weekend to catch up on sleep you’ve lost during the week? If you have busy weekdays—perhaps with late nights and early alarms—you may enjoy sleeping in your bed for a bit longer on the weekend. According to a new study by researchers in China, that could be reducing your risk of heart problems. The research team wanted to find out whether this “catch-up sleep” made a difference to heart health. They looked at sleep data from almost 91,000 people in the UK, putting volunteers into four groups based on how much sleep they caught up on during their weekends. People’s sleep was recorded using special watches, and their health was tracked for about 14 years. The study found that people who got the most catch-up sleep were 19% less likely to have heart problems compared to those who got the least catch-up sleep. Some even got as many as 16 hours of catch-up sleep on the weekend. The researchers also found that people who got fewer than seven hours of sleep per night were most likely to get help from weekend catch-up sleep. These people were 20% less likely to have heart problems. However, while this study found that catching up on sleep may be good for us, experts say that we should be trying to get at least seven hours of sleep every night of the week. As James Leiper from the British Heart Foundation said, weekend catch-up sleep can’t work the same as a regular good night’s rest. 1．Who may sleep longer on weekends according to the text? A．People who have busy weekdays. B．People who have heart problems. C．People who sleep 16 hours every day. 2．How did the research team group the volunteers? A．By their age and weight. B．By their health problems. C．By their weekend catch-up sleep. 3．What did James Leiper think of weekend catch-up sleep? A．It is as good as regular sleep. B．It cannot take the place of regular sleep. C．It is the best way to keep healthy. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Sleep Less on Weekends B．How to Keep a Healthy Heart C．Catch-up Sleep Helps Your Heart （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）. Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot, also known as Tianshui Malatang, is a well-known local snack from Tianshui, Gansu Province. It has recently become popular nationwide, attracting food lovers from all over the country. Different from common Malatang, Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot has its own special characteristics. First of all, its soup is special. Made from chili, Chinese prickly ash (花椒) and some secret spices (香料), it tastes spicy but not too dry, bringing a comfortable feeling. Besides, the food materials are fresh and rich. Customers can choose all kinds of vegetables, beef, mutton, tofu and other foods. What’s more, its eating style is special, too. People usually enjoy it with a bowl of rice, and many prefer to add some sesame paste to improve the flavor. Its popularity is not only based on its delicious taste. It also shows the local people’s simple and warm attitude towards life. Cheap and satisfying, it is popular among people of all ages. For local people, it carries sweet memories of childhood and hometown. For tourists, it is a great chance to experience the food culture of Tianshui. Nowadays, many restaurants serving Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot have appeared in big cities across China. Some restaurants have created new styles to meet different tastes, but they still keep the traditional flavor. This special snack is not just a kind of food, but also a bridge that helps more people learn about Gansu and fall in love with its culture. 1．What is Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot? A．A new style of soup. B．A kind of special rice. C．A popular local snack. 2．Which is a special feature (特征) of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot? A．It has a special soup base. B．It is often eaten with noodles. C．It has no special eating style. 3．What makes Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot popular nationwide? ① having a delicious taste                        ② being cheap and satisfying ③ carrying sweet memories of childhood        ④ showing local people’s warm life attitude A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．New styles have taken the place of the traditional ones. B．People can only enjoy Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot in Gansu. C．Tianshui Malatang stands for local culture and life attitude. （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）. Giant pandas are not only China’s national treasures but also the bridges of friendship between China and other countries. On January 28, 2026, two giant panda twins, Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei, returned to China safely after living in Japan for nearly two years. Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei were born in Tokyo, Japan in June 2024. Their parents, Bi Li and Xian Nyu, had returned to China in September 2025. As the last two giant pandas in Japan, Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei were deeply loved by Japanese people. When the zoo announced their return plan in December 2025, more and more visitors came to see them. The chance of getting a ticket was about 1 in 25, which showed how popular the twins were. On their last day in the zoo, hundreds of fans waited outside early in the morning. Some carried panda-themed bags, some held handwritten cards with “Safe trip home” on them. When the truck carrying the two pandas drove out of the zoo, people waved their hands and shouted their names loudly. Many even held back tears, saying “Thank you for bringing us so much joy these years”. To make sure the trip was safe, Chinese experts went to Japan early to work with Japanese keepers. They prepared custom-made boxes for the pandas, kept the temperature at 18-20℃ and took enough fresh bamboo with them. At the base, workers have got everything ready. They prepared fresh bamboo and bamboo shoots from Sichuan, and will check the twins’ health every day. “We will help them get used to life in China step by step. Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei will live a happy life here,” said a keeper. This trip is not the end of friendship, but a new start for China-Japan cooperation on giant panda protection. 1．When were Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei born? A．In June 2024. B．In September 2025. C．In January 2026. 2．Why did Japanese people feel sad about the pandas’ return? A．They would never see the giant pandas again. B．They would miss the joy the pandas brought them. C．They couldn’t get tickets to see the pandas for the last time. 3．The underlined word “custom-made” in Paragraph 4 means “______” in Chinese. A．传统的 B．手工的 C．定制的 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Giant pandas are quite popular with Japanese people. B．The twin pandas came back to China from Japan safely. C．China and Japan work together on panda protection now. （2026·湖南·一模）. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (晚会) surprised people worldwide with an unforgettable show, Martial Bot. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid (人形的) robots developed by Unitree Technology. They didn’t sing or dance—they performed Chinese Kung Fu! In 2025, robots from Unitree Technology only did a traditional Yangge dance on the gala stage. Their actions were simple and slow, and they could not do any difficult movements. But in 2026, the same company made many big improvements. The engineers in Unitree worked hard for a whole year. They tested the robots again and again, and changed their systems (系统) to make them smarter and stronger. They also taught the robots many new skills to perform better on the stage. This year, the robots could do wonderful kung fu moves, such as jumping high, backflip (后空翻), drunken fist (醉拳). They moved quickly and worked well with human actors. Many people talked about the show online and spoke highly of it. Lots of viewers said they felt proud of China’s fast development in robots and AI. Some foreign news also praised the great performance and China’s tech progress. However, a few people had different ideas. They thought robots were too cold and could not take the place of real artists. But most people still enjoyed the wonderful show very much. This robot show tells us that China’s robot technology is developing very fast. “The real purpose of intelligent robots is not to show off skills, but to be used to serve people. Behind all these lies the goal of making robots more stable (稳定的)—they can perform tasks that truly make our daily lives easier,” said Wang Xingxing, the CEO of Unitree Technology. 1．What made the 2026 Spring Festival Gala special? A．Human singers performed Chinese Kung Fu. B．Robots from Unitree Technology danced Yangge. C．Humanoid robots showed Chinese Kung Fu moves. 2．What did the engineers do to improve the robots for the 2026 gala? A．They bought new robots from foreign countries. B．They asked human actors to control the robots on stage. C．They tested the robots many times and taught them new skills. 3．How did many viewers feel about China’s development in robots and AI? A．Excited. B．Proud. C．Worried. 4．According to Wang Xingxing, what is the real purpose of intelligent robots? A．To show off their skills on big stages. B．To serve people and make daily life easier. C．To take the place of human artists in the future. （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）Mount Tai, in the eastern Chinese province of Shandong, is 1,545 meters high and has more than 7,000 steps. It is known for making legs very tired for anyone who tries to climb to the top. Online videos show even the fittest climbers shaking, falling down, or climbing downhill on all fours. Local officers have come up with an unusual idea: robot legs. On January 29, 2025, the first day of Chinese New Year, ten robot legs were first used at Mount Tai. Over 200 people tried them during a week-long test, paying about 60 yuan to 80 yuan each time. These robot legs are made to fit around people’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. Each robot leg runs on two batteries (电池), lasting for about five hours. The legs use smart technology to sense how people are moving and help to make climbing easier. Jacky, a tourist, tested the robot legs for half an hour over hundreds of steps. He said the experience was easier, but he found it a bit difficult when he took them off. He also found it difficult to do things like using the bathroom while wearing the robot legs. “The legs need to be used with a human helper,” Jacky said. Wang from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said the robot legs are still being tested. He thinks the robot legs are a “good product” and a “big help” for old people, children, and those who have trouble moving. 1．Why does the writer mention the fittest climbers? A．To encourage more people to climb Mount Tai. B．To show how difficult climbing Mount Tai is. C．To educate people to protect Mount Tai. 2．What can we know about the robot legs? A．They are available for 200 people a day. B．They are sold at 60 to 80 yuan each one. C．They are not heavy for climbers to wear. 3．What does Jacky’s experience tell us? A．The legs are hard to put on or take off. B．The legs should be used by more climbers. C．The legs are completely useless when climbing. 4．What’s Wang’s attitude (态度) towards the robot legs? A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Fearful. （2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Chinese-American scientist Doris Tsao focused her key research on how animals recognize human faces. Her work in this field has gotten much attention in the academic world. In 2018, Tsao got one of the top academic honors in the United States, mainly because of her important findings about this topic. Tsao’s team did tests on monkeys. They found there are about 200 nerve cells in monkeys’ brains that help them recognize faces. Each cell can recognize different facial features, such as face shape or skin color. With the information, monkeys can form a picture of a human face in their minds. To get clear results, the scientists first showed monkeys pictures of different human faces, including people of different ages and with different facial looks. At the same time, they used high-tech tools to carefully record the activity of each related brain cell in the monkeys’ brains. Then, with the help of computer apps, they studied the collected brain activity information carefully and successfully recreated the faces that the monkeys “saw” in their minds. According to related reports, these recreated faces were surprisingly similar to the real photos, showing that their research was trustworthy. Though the study was done on monkeys, scientists believe that human brains may use a similar way to recognize faces. This important technology could have many practical uses in the future. For example, it might help police solve crimes more effectively by recreating a criminal’s face correctly through recording the brain activity of the people who see the crime when they remember the criminal’s look. Besides, this research also gives new ideas for understanding the development of brain abilities related to seeing and recognizing things. 1．Why did Tsao get a top honor in 2018? A．She built a famous team. B．She did tests on many animals. C．She had many important findings. 2．How do monkeys form a picture of a human face in their minds? A．By recognizing people’s faces. B．By learning from human beings directly. C．By using nerve cells to get facial features. 3．What can the new technology help police do in the future? A．Develop the brain abilities correctly. B．Recreate criminals’ faces to solve crimes. C．Train more monkeys to recognize criminals. 4．What is probably the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Chinese-American Scientist B．A Creative Way to Solve Crimes with Technology C．An Important Research on How Animals Recognize Human Faces （2026·湖南株洲·一模）Fubao, a lovely cat with serious back problems, was once told she would never walk again. But Guo Mengxuan, an animal doctor in Chengdu, decided to try a special treatment—acupuncture (针灸) to help her. Guo gave Fubao acupuncture three times a week. After three months, something amazing happened: Fubao could stand up, walk and even control her body better. The magic of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) (中兽医学) really worked. Guo wasn’t trained in TCVM at first. “I didn’t even know there was such a thing,” she said. But now, she treats many animals using both modern and traditional ways. As many as 60 to 70 pets visit her hospital every day. And around 1/10 of them get TCVM care, such as acupuncture, herbs and massage (草药和按摩). On her busiest day, she gave 17 pets acupuncture. These days, more animal doctors are turning to TCVM, especially for problems like paralysis (瘫痪). Some kinds of dogs, such as French bulldogs, are born with back problems and have a higher risk of becoming paralyzed. Western medicine may offer little hope now, but TCVM can improve their blood movement to help them walk again. TCVM also helps older pets live more comfortably. Some pets live into their twenties. When they get a serious illness, acupuncture and herbs can help them live better and longer. 1．The writer uses the story of Fubao mainly to ________ . A．show how cute the cat is B．tell how helpful TCVM is C．explain why cats often have back problems 2．What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show? A．TCVM is getting accepted by pet owners. B．TCVM is too expensive for most pet owners. C．Modern veterinary medicine is much safer than TCVM. 3．How does the writer feel about TCVM? A．He is supportive of it. B．He is worried about it. C．He doesn’t care about it. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Old Pets Need Special Care B．TCVM Helps Pets Live Better C．Western Medicine Fails to Save Sick Pets （2026·湖南·一模）. Are you allowed to climb trees or go camping by the river? Most students reply with “No”. It’s not surprising at all. Although research shows outdoor play is good for children, they still spend more time indoors. In fact, outdoor play has a positive (积极的) influence on children’s development. Over the last fifteen years, schools have started to realize the importance of outdoor time. It leads to the development of many programs that take learning outside the classroom. One of these programs is Forest School which has increased in popularity over recent years. Forest School is an outdoor learning program and pays much attention to outdoor play in wooded spaces. In the early 1990s, a group of English educators went on a trip to Denmark. They noticed that open-air living was helpful for students. Later, they developed their first Forest School. Today the Forest School Association has more than 1,500 members. How does outdoor play stimulate learning? In Forest School, children are provided with chances to explore nature, face challenges and experience risks. Recent studies show that some changes happen to children. They can develop skills they have learned at school in daily life. They work more closely with their classmates. They are more physically active. And they know how to move safely in the wild. The World Health Organization (WHO) has advised that children should have more chances to play in nature to grow up healthily and develop creative thinking. Forest School will help them fall in love with the great outdoors, and all these benefits will prepare them for later life! 1．What problem does the text mention about children’s playtime? A．Schools do not let kids play indoors. B．Children don’t play outdoors enough. C．Parents think outdoor play is dangerous. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What Forest School is and how it started. B．What children can learn in Forest School. C．Why outdoor play is important for children. 3．What does the underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．减少 B．模仿 C．促进 4．Why does the WHO recommend (推荐) outdoor play for children? A．It reduces the cost of school education. B．It allows children to become stronger than adults. C．It helps children grow healthier and more creative. 议论文 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）One morning, I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, or phone snubbing (冷落), a very common problem these days. You may not know the word “phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day. Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face? Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out? If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”. The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries. Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible. Start by accepting the problem. Set a time limit (限制) for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are off-limits. Don’t let the modern technology which is designed (设计) to bring people together separate you from others. 1．What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived? A．Greeting each other. B．Looking at their phones. C．Photographing their food. 2．How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph 3? A．By raising questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving reasons. 3．What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．微乎其微的 B．积极正向的 C．有破坏性的 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To warn people against phubbing. B．To show how phones bring people closer. C．To present the advantages of modern technology. （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）There is an old saying, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers seem to feel the same way. They prefer to enjoy American fast food, Japanese cartoons and Korean TV shows. It is common to hear them say, “Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” When people see young Chinese buy Japanese cartoon books, watch Korean soap operas, and even celebrate western holidays, some begin to worry. Foreign books and soap operas are good, but actually, Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is enjoyable, but it can never mean as much to Chinese people as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture. Besides, China has many cultural treasures of its own, such as calligraphy(书法) and Beijing Opera. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm and welcoming as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they can never replace (取代) your own culture. Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think it’s an important problem. Will we develop faster without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? What truly matters is that while Chinese kids explore (探索) other cultures and have fun, they also need to learn more about our own culture and be proud of being Chinese. 1．What does the old saying mean in the text? A．Everything is connected. B．Foreign things seem better. C．People often want to have more. 2．Why does the writer mention Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival? A．To explain they are as nice as Christmas. B．To encourage us to celebrate Chinese festivals. C．To show they are more meaningful for Chinese. 3．What does the underlined word “matter” in the last paragraph mean? A．重要 B．问题 C．事情 4．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Respect different cultures. B．Draw on the advantages of others. C．Learn about other cultures, love our own. （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）As a scientist working in Antarctica (南极), I spend most of my time in the lab studying ice. I am trying to find out the age of Antarctic ice—the oldest ice in the world. The more we understand it, the more we will learn about the Earth’s weather. Like many days before, I have to stop my work today to greet a group of tourists visiting this icy continent (大陆). Though I know they want to see its beautiful views, I strongly believe Antarctica should be closed to tourists. Do you know how important Antarctica is? It is the heart of important scientific research. Meteorologists (气象学家) study the ozone hole (臭氧洞) and global (全球的) warming here—the ozone hole once grew to over 25 million square kilometres in size. Astronomers (天文学家) enjoy a clear view of space from this clean land. Biologists learn about local animals, while botanists (植物学家) study plants that live in the hard environment. In fact, only about 100 types of plants can grow in Antarctica! Even psychologists (心理学家) come to research how people behave out here. However, tourists bring many problems. They take scientists away from their work, and simple mistakes like opening the wrong door can harm research projects. Tourists also harm the environment. They leave rubbish, scare animals and hurt plants, and cause oil spills (泄漏). In Antarctica, a harmed plant may take 100 years to grow back, and penguin eggs can be easily broken. Worse still, Antarctica has no local government to protect it—it belongs to no country. If tourism in Antarctica continues, we will face serious results. We might lose valuable research findings about climate change, and some weak plants and animals could disappear forever. Antarctica should only be a place for careful scientific research. 1．Why does the writer not work today? A．He plans to have a day off. B．He needs to meet some tourists. C．He wants to see beautiful views. 2．How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．By asking a question. B．By listing different jobs. C．By showing some numbers. 3．What is the worst thing for Antarctica? A．The tourists failed to protect it. B．Its environment is easily harmed. C．It has no government to manage it. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe life in Antarctica. B．To introduce some travel rules. C．To argue against Antarctic tourism. （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·月考）Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent on them! A recent survey shows that 87% of 200 teenagers don’t really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care can damage their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in big trouble! It’s nice that parents show their care to their children. It’s nice that children know that their parents’ care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much. 1．According to the writer, what is a common problem in China? A．Most parents pay little attention to their children. B．Some parents do almost everything for their children. C．Some parents don’t let their children go anywhere. 2．From the survey, ________ students don’t enjoy always being looked after by their parents. A．200. B．174. C．26. 3．What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．提升 B．产生 C．破坏 4．What does the writer really want to tell us? A．Children don’t need any love. B．Parents should give their children as much love as possible. C．Parents should love their children in a proper way. （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·月考）Normally, we are taught that the process is more important than the result. If you fail in tests, competitions, or games, people will comfort you, telling you that you have tried your best and you should be satisfied with that. But should it be so? In general, this might be right: Paying more attention to the process can make us feel more confident, and after this experience, we can challenge ourselves to become better. In my case, the result is as important as the process. Everyone wants to come out on top when taking part in competitions, but there will always be people who work hard and still don’t get a good result. It can be painful for them to cheer for their efforts after they fail. But failure can make us want to keep going on. If we are worried about the results, it means that we still have the wish of self-improvement. What’s more, it is important to learn from failure. “You have done your best” can be quite misleading if it is not a fact. It is saying that there must be something wrong in our process. And the valuable experience comes from realizing the mistake and correcting it. We will learn a lot no matter we win or lose. Whether we can succeed depends on our attitude (态度). In a word, the process and the result are both important. Learn from both of them, and they can help us become better. 1．What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce a topic. B．To ask a question. C．To give a suggestion. 2．What’s the writer’s opinion about the process and the result? A．We can learn more from the process. B．The result is as important as the process. C．We should pay more attention to the result. 3．Why are we worried about the results? A．Because we need to get the prize. B．Because we are afraid of facing failure. C．Because we want to improve ourselves. 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Pride goes before a fall.B．Practice makes perfect.C．The attitude decides success and failure. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 细节理解题 考向02 推理判断题 考向03 主旨大意 考向04 词义猜测 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 近三年中考英语阅读理解单选题，文体覆盖记叙文、说明文、应用文，选材贴近生活、紧跟热点。文章篇幅200-400词，题量15题，每题2分，分值占比高。 考向分类 1.细节理解：最基础高频，考查对具体信息的捕捉，如时间、地点、人物行为等。占比约40%，题干给出信息，学生文中定位作答。 2.推理判断：要求依据文本合理推断作者意图、态度、文章走向等，考查逻辑思维。 约占30%，从故事结局推人物性格等，选项迷惑性强。 3.主旨大意：考查概括中心思想、选择标题、判断段落大意，检验综合归纳能力。比重约20%，概括内容或选标题，需把握整体脉络。 4.词义猜测：通过语境、构词法猜测生词含义。占比约10%，根据上下文和常识选含义 技巧点拨 核心做题方法：审→提→联→构→述 五步解题法 审：精准审题，锁定“因果+限定条件”（破题关键，避免答非所问） 提：提取信息，从“图文材料+地图”找线索（无图不成题，材料是关键补充） 联：关联知识，对接“课本考点+答题要素”（建立因果，避免要点遗漏） 构：构建逻辑，梳理“主次+因果关系”（理清层次，避免主次不分/逻辑混乱） 述：规范表述，用“地理术语+分点作答”（卷面得分，避免口语化/混乱） 考●向●突●破 考向01 细节理解题 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. 1．Why did Emily volunteer in Africa? A．She lived a really difficult life at home. B．She hoped to learn a new language there. C．She wanted to experience something new. 2．How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2? A．Quite teachable. B．Hard to deal with. C．Bored of learning. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了Emily作为一名志愿者在非洲教授英语的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, I got bored of having a ‘good’ time at home and needed a change.”可知Emily在非洲做志愿者是因为她厌倦了在家里的“美好”时光，需要一些改变，即她想体验一些新的事物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach”可知在Emily眼中，非洲的孩子们渴望学习，很容易教。故选A。 考向02 推理判断题 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with? A．Use it or lose it. B．Old habits die hard. C．Giving is receiving. 推理判断题。根据“Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too”可知Emily认为做志愿者既能帮助别人，也能帮助自己，即付出就是收获。故选C。 考向03 主旨大意题 （2025·湖南·中考真题）The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can’t stand the habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.” The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarity, the Lees should try to eat durians weeks. Mrs. Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to taste her sticky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs. Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs. Lee. Shall I bring some durians for you next time You might love them”. “Perhaps.” said Mrs. Tan politely. From then on, they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To show the importance of understanding. B．To praise the friendly community workers. C．To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu. 主旨大意题。通过两家从冲突到互相接受的故事，作者主要想表达“理解的重要性”。故选A。 考向04 词义猜测题 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries. What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．微乎其微的 B．积极正向的 C．有破坏性的 词句猜测题。根据“...found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive”可知，此处destructive与“harmful”语意相近，故选C。 题●型●训●练 应用文 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题） 1．Who will decide on the food for the party in the to-do list? A．Wendy. B．Matt. C．Jess. 2．Why does Adam email Kate? A．To ask her to help plan the party. B．To invite her to his birthday party. C．To advise her to make more friends. 【答案】1．B 2．A 【导语】本文是Adam发邮件给Kate，介绍了他给Betty举办的惊喜派对，列出了清单，并给人们安排了工作，让她帮助自己计划这个派对。 1．细节理解题。根据“Food: Matt”可知Matt负责食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I started a list and just gave people jobs. Please feel free to add to the to-do list”以及“Am I missing anything else? I feel like I’m forgetting something. Is it practical? Maybe we should make another plan, just in case (以防万一). Let me know”可知他给Kate写邮件，是让她帮助计划这个惊喜派对。故选A。 （2025·湖南·中考真题）. 1．Who will teach students to cook? A．Ramona Kaiser. B．Jason Smith. C．William White. 2．What is a must for students to join Biking Club? A．Biking skills. B．A health report. C．A safety guide. 3．Where can we read the text most probably? A．In a primary school. B．In a middle school. C．In a university. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个活动，分别是学会烹饪、学习有趣的科学和自行车俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be independent in the kitchen? Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely.”可知，Ramona Kaiser将会教学生烹饪。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Your health report is a MUST”可知，必须要有健康报告，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Come to the lab and get prepared for your new life in high school”可知，这篇文章最有可能在一所中学读到。故选B。 （2026·湖南怀化·一模） Plant a Tree Tree Planting Day is coming. Are you interested in planting? Students in Class One, you are welcome to plant some trees at the back of our school yard. It begins at eight this Saturday morning. Trees and tools are ready! Read the steps carefully to know how to plant a tree. We have some rules: 1. Please get to school on time. 2. Do not run or play when you plant trees. 3. Work in groups and help each other. 4. Keep clean and don’t throw rubbish. Everyone can do something to make our world greener! 1．Who will take part in the activity? A．Students in Class One. B．Everyone who sees the notice. C．Students who know how to plant a tree. 2．What should we do after putting the earth back? A．Dig a hole. B．Water the tree. C．Put the tree in the hole. 3．Which of the following is NOT a rule? A．Bring trees and tools. B．Don’t run when planting. C．Help each other when planting. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一则植树活动通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、参与对象、植树步骤及注意事项。 1．第一段指出参加活动的对象：“Students in Class One, you are welcome to plant some trees”，说明是面向一班学生的活动。 2．植树步骤图中第3步是“Put the earth back”，第4步是“Water the tree”，因此填土后应浇水。 3．原文第一段：Trees and tools are ready!说明树木和工具已经提前备好，不需要参与者自行携带。 （2026·湖南·一模） Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry experiments, growing vegetables and exploring (探索) the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys the time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: ◆Parents should stay with your children during the visit. For your children’s safety, you must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ◆Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by e-mail if you need them. ◆Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 15 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket only covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Make vegetable salads. C．Do chemistry experiments. 2．Who are supposed to carefully read the instructions for the activities? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. 【答案】1．C 2．A 【导语】本文是Top Discovery Space（TDS）的介绍，这是一个亲子互动体验场所，提供3D打印、化学实验、种植蔬菜、太空探索等动手活动，同时标注了参观规则、开放时间和票价信息。 1．文中提到“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry experiments, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space”，说明游客可以在TDS做化学实验。 2．规则中提到“Parents should stay with your children during the visit. For your children’s safety, you must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”，说明需要仔细阅读活动说明的是家长。 （2026·湖南·一模） Xinhua Middle School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Basketball Soccer Table tennis Running Sign up for the following workshops (讲座): Chinese Kungfu Athletics: Jumping Athletics: Throwing Volleyball The school has free picnic lunch on the day. Everyone welcome! Wednesday, Sep 8,10 am-2:30 pm Sports workshops are run by trained teachers. Workshops will teach the students more about the sports and how to do it. There are only a few spaces for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. Signed parental permission slips are needed to join. 1．Which sport won’t Linda see on Sports Day? A．Swimming. B．Chinese Kungfu. C．Volleyball. 2．What do students have to do to take part in the sports day? A．Fill in a paper form. B．Have their parents’ permission. C．Wear their uniforms. 3．Why does the school hold the sports day? A．To sell tickets to more students. B．To help students keep healthy. C．To encourage students to exercise. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇活动通知，主要介绍了新华中学运动会的项目设置、讲座内容、时间安排、报名要求及相关注意事项，鼓励学生积极参与运动与锻炼。 1．通知中列出的可参与运动项目有篮球、足球、乒乓球、跑步，讲座包含中国功夫、田径项目等，未提及游泳（Swimming），因此Linda在运动会上看不到游泳项目。 2．通知最后明确说明 “Signed parental permission slips are needed to join”，即学生参与运动会需要获得家长的书面许可。 3．通知开头提到 “A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in!”，表明学校举办运动会的目的是鼓励学生参与锻炼。 （2026·湖南长沙·一模） Not far from the busy city center, Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) offers beautiful natural places. This 3-day trip takes you through peaceful parks and forests. You’ll see colorful plants and animals, which shows the city isn’t just about tall buildings. Day 1: Green Parks Start at the Perdana Botanical Garden with flowers. Then head to Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park, one of the oldest protected forests—a rainforest in the city! Day 2: Butterflies and Birds Visit the Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park, home to thousands of butterflies. Next, walk to the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, the world’s largest free-flight bird park. A full day close to wildlife! Day 3: Easy Hikes Try Bukit Gasing for an easy hike, just outside the city. It’s great for beginners to enjoy a rainforest walk. Tips (建议): Bring water, wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Take buses or trains to get around. For further information, please call us at 246-1357. 1．Where will visitors go first in the 3-day trip? A．Bukit Gasing. B．Perdana Botanical Garden. C．Kuala Lumpur Bird Park. 2．What does the writer advise visitors to do? A．Bring food for the wildlife.B．Wear skirts for forest walks. C．Use buses or trains to arrive. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉隆坡的三日自然之旅，分别说明了三天的行程安排，最后给出出行小贴士与咨询方式，展现了吉隆坡除城市建筑外的自然风貌。 1．Day 1部分原文“Start at the Perdana Botanical Garden with flowers.”明确提到行程第一站是Perdana Botanical Garden，对应选项B。 2．Tips部分原文“Bring water, wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Take buses or trains to get around.”明确提出作者建议游客做的事情，选项A内容文中未提及，选项B不符合穿舒适衣物鞋子的建议，选项C符合原文乘坐公交或火车出行的建议。 （2026·湖南·模拟预测） Find Your Perfect Dog Daisy is a sweet, small dog that is looking for a loving forever home. This 2-year-old girl loves walks and being close to her people. She doesn’t like to be alone, so she’d be happiest with another dog or a family who are home most of the time. If you’re looking for a warm, loving pet, Daisy may be your perfect choice. Midnight is a beautiful 3-year-old German dog waiting for you to take her home. This lively, playful girl is looking for a quiet, cat-free forever home where she can grow with patience and loving guidance. Meet Amy, a 4-month-old girl. She is pretty big for her age, but she is very sweet! With her shining blue eyes and playful spirit, Amy is full of life and love. Her current (现在的) owner must work abroad and hopes to find Amy a loving home. If you like a big dog, Amy is ready to steal your heart. 1．How can Daisy be described? A．Quiet. B．Big. C．Sweet. 2．Which dog needs a home without cats? A．Daisy. B．Midnight. C．Amy. 3．Why does Amy need a new home? A．Her owner is moving abroad. B．She is too big for her old home. C．She needs more training and care. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三只正在寻找新家的狗狗Daisy、Midnight和Amy的特点及对新家的要求。 1．文章第一段提到“Daisy is a sweet, small dog...”，直接说明了Daisy是一只可爱的小狗。 2．文章第二段提到“Midnight is a beautiful 3-year-old German dog...looking for a quiet, cat-free forever home...”，说明Midnight需要一个没有猫的家。 3．文章第三段提到“Her current owner must work abroad and hopes to find Amy a loving home.”，说明Amy需要新家是因为她的主人要出国工作。 （2026·湖南永州·一模）2026 Chinese New Year Movies at Wanda Cinemas Movie Posters Basic Information Pegasus 3Kind: Comedy / Sports / Action Simple Introduction: A retired race car driver makes an exciting comeback to win one last big race and save his team! Full of laughs, speed and heart. Ticket Price: ¥45 each The BlademasterKind: Action / Adventure / History Simple Introduction: In Tang Dynasty China, a lone warrior (战士) protects a secret treasure while facing dangerous enemies. Fast fights, brave choices and surprises! Ticket Price: ¥50 each Boonie Bears: Always TogetherKind: Animation / Family / Comedy Simple Introduction: Big Bear and Little Bear go on a fun holiday adventure to bring good luck to their forest friends during Chinese New Year. They work together to defeat enemies. Sweet, funny, and full of joy! Ticket Price: ¥35 each 1．Which movie can you choose if you want to watch an action movie? A．Pegasus 3 or Boonie Bears. B．Pegasus 3 or The Blademaster. C．The Blademaster or Boonie Bears. 2．What is Boonie Bears mainly about? A．A race car driver. B．A lone warrior. C．Two bears. 3．How much will you pay if you finish watching the three movies? A．¥130. B．¥120. C．¥140. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍万达影院2026年春节上映的三部电影，包括类型、剧情简介及票价信息。 1．表格中显示《Pegasus 3》类型为“Comedy / Sports / Action”，《The Blademaster》类型为“Action / Adventure / History”，说明这两部电影都属于动作类电影。 2．表格《Boonie Bears: Always Together》简介中提到“Big Bear and Little Bear go on a fun holiday adventure…”，说明这部电影主要讲两只熊的故事。 3．三部电影票价分别为：Pegasus 3 ¥45，The Blademaster ¥50，Boonie Bears ¥35，总价为45+50+35=130元。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）. This is your E-Ticket Please present this ticket when arriving at the Studio Tour or when boarding the shuttle bus. It can be shown on a mobile device or printed. August 2026   15:30 Child Ticket◆ Please have this ticket ready to show us when arriving at the Studio Tour. ◆ If you are wishing to travel on the shuttle bus (穿梭巴士) from Watford Transport Center, you will need to show this e-ticket before boarding. ◆ All visitors are required to arrive 20 minutes before their check-in time. Children aged 15 and under must be with an adult ticket holder. ◆ You and your bags will be searched before entering. Please consider this when planning your arrival time and what to bring inside with you. 1．When should the ticket holder arrive at the Studio Tour? A．3:50 PM, 3rd August 2026. B．3:30 PM, 3rd August 2026. C．3:10 PM, 3rd August 2026. 2．What is the main purpose of this material? A．To list the rules for the visitors. B．To serve as a ticket for a child. C．To advertise the Harry Potter Studio. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【导语】本文是一张《哈利・波特》片场之旅的儿童电子票，标注了入场时间、乘车要求、参观须知等信息。 1．根据票面上的信息，入场时间为August 2026 15:30，同时第三条规则要求“All visitors are required to arrive 20 minutes before their check-in time.”。15:30减去20分钟，即为15:10。 2．材料标题明确标注“This is your E-Ticket”，以及“Child Ticket”，所以核心用途是作为儿童的入场凭证，同时附带参观规则。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） Do you have creative ideas? Are you dreaming of becoming a small inventor? There is a great chance for you to show your talent in our school. We are going to have a competition about inventions to find the best inventors among students. Here is some key information about the competition. ● You should hand in your inventions to your science teachers by the end of January. ● Anyone who takes part in the competition will get a T-shirt. ● The person who has the best invention will get $500. ● If you want to know more information, please call 0231-84806688. We are looking forward to your wonderful invention! 1．Who can take part in the competition? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．The competitors can hand in their inventions in March. B．Anyone who takes part in the competition can get money. C．The science teachers will collect the competitors’ inventions. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校将举办一场学生发明竞赛以及竞赛的关键信息。 1．第一段中“We are going to have a competition about inventions to find the best inventors among students.”表明是在学生中寻找最佳发明家，所以能参加竞赛的是学生。 2．第二段中“You should hand in your inventions to your science teachers by the end of January.”表明，科学老师会收集参赛者的发明。 记叙文 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. 1．Why did Emily volunteer in Africa? A．She lived a really difficult life at home. B．She hoped to learn a new language there. C．She wanted to experience something new. 2．How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2? A．Quite teachable. B．Hard to deal with. C．Bored of learning. 3．What does Emily get from her volunteering experience? A．The freedom to choose a well-paid job. B．The chance to connect with good people a lot. C．The ability to express thanks for what she has lost. 4．Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with? A．Use it or lose it. B．Old habits die hard. C．Giving is receiving. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了Emily作为一名志愿者在非洲教授英语的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, I got bored of having a ‘good’ time at home and needed a change.”可知Emily在非洲做志愿者是因为她厌倦了在家里的“美好”时光，需要一些改变，即她想体验一些新的事物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach”可知在Emily眼中，非洲的孩子们渴望学习，很容易教。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I make lots of connections with good people.”可知Emily从她的志愿者经历中得到了很多与好人建立联系的机会。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too”可知Emily认为做志愿者既能帮助别人，也能帮助自己，即付出就是收获。故选C。 （2025·湖南·中考真题）The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can’t stand the habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.” The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarity, the Lees should try to eat durians weeks. Mrs. Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to taste her sticky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs. Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs. Lee. Shall I bring some durians for you next time You might love them”. “Perhaps.” said Mrs. Tan politely. From then on, they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. 1．How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month 2．What do the underlined words “a scowl” in paragraph 5 mean? A．A shy look. B．An angry look. C．A satisfied lock 3．Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month? A．To explain the disagreement.B．To give some suggestions. C．To learn about the progress. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To show the importance of understanding. B．To praise the friendly community workers. C．To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了谭家和李家因饮食习惯差异引发邻里矛盾，最终在社区工作人员的调解下学会互相理解与包容的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week.”可知，谭太太每周做两次臭豆腐。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“They even didn’t look at each other.”和上下文冲突情境可知，“a scowl”是指生气的表情。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress.”可知，社区工作者是为了了解进展。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通过两家从冲突到互相接受的故事，作者主要想表达“理解的重要性”。故选A。 （2026·湖南怀化·一模）Every day after school, Jack would rush home, grab his guitar and lose himself in the music. Playing the guitar was his greatest joy. One day, a local talent show was announced. Jack decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians and began to question his skills. The fear of failure brought him strong anxiety. Jack’s grandfather noticed Jack was troubled. He then shared a story. “I once dreamed of being a painter, but self-doubt held me back,” he said. “I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being real, not being perfect.” With this advice, Jack’s grandfather let his feelings guide him. The crowd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture took shape! Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Jack practiced hard. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played like never before. His fingers danced over the strings, creating music that touched listeners’ hearts. Jack didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize — it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true reward is the journey itself. 1．How did Jack spend his free time after school? A．He helped do housework. B．He played the guitar at home. C．He painted pictures with his grandfather. 2．What does the underlined word “anxiety” in paragraph 2 mean? A．worry. B．joy. C．peace. 3．What can we learn from the old artist’s advice? A．Being true to ourselves is valuable. B．Being perfect is the most important. C．Caring about others’ opinions is necessary. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us how to play the guitar. B．To show us that success is about enjoying the journey. C．To introduce a good way to win talent shows. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱弹吉他的 Jack 报名参加才艺秀后因自我怀疑而焦虑，在爷爷分享的亲身经历和老艺术家的建议鼓舞下，勇敢登台演奏，最终领悟到成功的真谛不在于获奖，而在于享受热爱之事的过程的故事。 1．根据第一段“Every day after school, Jack would rush home, grab his guitar and lose himself in the music.”可知，Jack 放学后的空闲时间都在家弹吉他，沉浸在音乐中。 2．根据第二段“He compared himself with other musicians and began to question his skills. The fear of failure brought him strong anxiety.”及前文提到 Jack 和其他音乐家比较、质疑自己的技能，对失败的恐惧给他带来了强烈的anxiety，由此可推断该词的意思是“焦虑、担忧”，对应Worry。 3．根据第四段老艺术家的话“Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being real, not being perfect.”可知，这句话的核心是“忠于内心、做真实的自己”，而非追求完美或在意他人看法，对应Being true to ourselves is valuable（忠于自己是有价值的）。 4．根据最后一段“He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize — it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true reward is the journey itself.”可知，文章结尾点明主旨：成功不只是获奖，而是享受自己热爱的事，真正的回报是过程本身，对应To show us success is enjoying the journey（告诉我们成功就是享受过程）。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Arjun was a fifteen-year-old boy from a small village in India. He loved playing with his friends by the river. But over the past year, he noticed a big change. The clear river water was turning brown and had a bad smell. The fish were disappearing, and people were afraid to use the water for their gardens. While others only talked about the problem, Arjun decided to act. Without a science lab, he used what he could find. He read his old school books and learned about water testing from free websites. With the money he had saved, he bought simple test strips (试纸). Then, he cleaned some old plastic bottles and made his own simple water test kit (试剂盒). Every Sunday for three months, Arjun went to different places along the river. He took water and tested it carefully. He wrote down all his results and what he saw in a notebook. His tests showed the water was very dirty, and the dirt seemed to come from a small factory nearby. Arjun put all his information into a clear report. He made simple charts, added photos of the dirty water, and wrote about how bad water could make people sick. Then, he bravely shared what he found with the village leaders. The village leaders were very surprised. They were impressed by this young boy’s careful work and strong will. His report was clear and strong, so they decided to do something. They talked to the factory and made it clean its waste before putting it back into the river. Arjun’s actions helped make the river cleaner for everyone. He showed his village that even a young person can learn, care about others, and make a real change. 1．How did Arjun learn about water testing? A．A scientist from the city came to teach him. B．He read his old school books and used the Internet. C．The village leaders gave him a special training course. 2．What did Arjun use to make his water testing kit? A．Old bottles and test strips he bought himself. B．Expensive materials borrowed from a school. C．Special tools given to him by the factory. 3．What is this story mainly about? A．Factories are the main cause of all water problems. B．A teenager used learning and effort to help solve his village’s problem. C．Testing water is a very expensive and difficult hobby. 4．What kind of person is Arjun according to the passage? A．He is lazy and waits for others to solve problems. B．He pays attention, doesn’t give up, and cares about his village. C．He is only interested in science and not in helping people. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度少年Arjun发现家乡河水污染问题后，通过自学水检测知识、自制检测工具并坚持实地检测，最终推动工厂整改、改善河水质量的故事，展现了青少年通过学习和行动为社区带来积极改变的可能性。 1．文章第二段提到“He read his old school books and learned about water testing from free websites.”，这明确说明Arjun通过阅读旧课本和利用免费网站学习水检测知识。 2．文章第二段提到“he bought simple test strips...he cleaned some old plastic bottles and made his own simple water test kit”，这表明Arjun用自购的试纸和旧塑料瓶制作了水检测工具。 3．文章开头描述河水污染问题，中间部分讲述Arjun自学检测并推动整改的过程，结尾点明其行动带来的积极影响，整体围绕“青少年通过学习和努力解决村庄问题”展开。 4．文章中Arjun主动发现问题、坚持检测并推动解决，体现其“细心观察、不放弃且关心村庄”的品质，与选项B描述一致。 （2026·湖南·一模）Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he traveled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with Chinese people. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the emperor’s palace. Marco Polo was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed (使留下深刻印象) by Beijing and the emperor’s palace, which was described as “the greatest palace that I’ve ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6, 000 people for dinner. Marco Polo was also impressed by the inventions and developments in China which couldn’t be found in Europe at that time. He was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. ▲ He was also surprised by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal (煤), but Marco Polo had never seen coal before! After he served the emperor for 17 years, Marco Polo returned to Italy in 1291. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book. People in Europe enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marco Polo’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 1．What did Marco Polo’s father want to do? A．He wanted to go on a trip to many countries. B．He wanted to do business with Chinese people. C．He wanted to show his son people’s lives in China. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The greatest palace Marco Polo had seen. B．The great hall that could hold 6, 000 people. C．Marco Polo was amazed by the beauty of China. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．In Europe, people paid with gold or silver. B．People in Europe used paper money at the same time. C．People in Europe didn’t like using paper money. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Marco Polo’s Hobbies B．China in Marco Polo’s Eyes C．Marco Polo’s Travel to China 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马可・波罗随父亲沿丝绸之路来到中国，对中国的壮丽宫殿、先进发明（如纸币、煤炭）感到惊叹，后将经历记录成书，向欧洲展现了他眼中的中国。 1．第一段提到 “who wanted to trade with Chinese people”，trade意为 “做生意、贸易”，说明马可・波罗的父亲想与中国人做生意。 2．第二段以 “Marco Polo was amazed by how beautiful China was” 开篇，后文具体描述了宫殿的华丽与宏伟，因此本段主要讲述马可・波罗被中国的美丽所震撼。 3．前文提到 “Marco Polo was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets”，后文应对比欧洲当时的支付方式，选项A“In Europe, people paid with gold or silver”（在欧洲，人们用金或银支付）符合语境，能体现中国纸币的先进性让他惊讶。 4．全文围绕马可・波罗来到中国的经历、对中国的印象与见闻展开，核心是他眼中的中国，因此最佳标题为China in Marco Polo’s Eyes。 （2026·湖南·一模）My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. On New Year’s Eve, my family and I watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala together. It was a wonderful experience for me. We started watching the Gala at 8:00 p.m. My parents, my sister and I sat on the sofa, eating fruits and snacks. The first show was a song called 《马上有奇迹》. It was very lively and exciting. My sister liked it very much and sang along with it. As the Gala went on, we saw many excellent shows. My favorite show was 《武BOT》. When the robots came on stage, I was shocked. They could dance and do martial arts very well. They were just like real martial artists. My father said that the show showed China’s progress in technology. I felt very proud of our country. My mother liked the show 《丝路古韵》 best. She said that the dance was very beautiful and the clothes of the dancers were amazing. She told me about the ancient Silk Road and its history. I learned a lot from her. The Gala ended at 12:00 p.m. We watched it for four hours, but we didn’t feel tired at all. It was a happy night for my family. I think the Spring Festival Gala is a special program that brings our family closer together. I am looking forward to watching it again next year. 1．Who did Li Ming watch the Spring Festival Gala with? A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His family. 2．What was the first show of the Gala? A．《武 BOT》 B．《马上有奇迹》 C．《丝路古韵》 3．Why did Li Ming feel proud of his country? A．Because the show 《武 BOT》showed China’s progress in technology. B．Because the show 《丝路古韵》 was very beautiful. C．Because the Gala was very wonderful. 4．How did Li Ming feel about watching the Gala? A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Happy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明在除夕夜与家人一起观看2026年春节联欢晚会的经历，并分享了令他印象深刻的节目以及晚会带给他的自豪感与快乐。 1．根据第一段第二句“…my family and I watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala together.”可知，李明是和他的家人一起观看春晚的。 2．根据第二段第二句“The first show was a song called 《马上有奇迹》.”可知，晚会的第一个节目是歌曲《马上有奇迹》。 3．根据第三段第三、四句“My father said that the show showed China’s progress in technology. I felt very proud of our country.”可知，李明感到自豪是因为《武BOT》这个节目展示了中国科技的进步。 4．根据第五段第二、三句“…but we didn’t feel tired at all. It was a happy night for my family.”可知，观看春晚对李明一家人来说是一个快乐的夜晚。 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）When you meet someone for the first time, you will get a quick idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way you look at yourself. So you can allow others to be the mirror (镜子) to see your own feelings of self-worth more clearly. And, you can see the people you don’t like as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself. To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment (评判) of others become a lifelong self-reflection. Your task is to consider all the judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself to become better. Several days ago, I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was that he was impolite. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open. I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how other people in the restaurant judged me. Remember that your judgment of someone will not stop you from becoming like him. Although I think my lunch partner impolite, it does not prevent me from looking or acting like him. In the same way, my patience to him would not make me eat food with my mouth open. When you approach life in this way, those whom you hate and those whom you love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to accept your greatest personal abilities you are proud of. 1．When we judge others, what are we doing? A．We are beginning to know them. B．We are treating them in a polite way. C．We are showing what we ourselves are. 2．What do we need to do to live peacefully with others? A．Behave well. B．Learn patience. C．Keep quiet. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “objectionable” in paragraph 4? A．Unknown. B．Unacceptable. C．Unfair. 4．Why did the writer feel nervous when he was with his lunch partner? A．Because he was afraid to be influenced by his lunch partner. B．Because he was too surprised at the manners of his lunch partner. C．Because he was afraid he might be thought badly of by others. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要揭示了一个道理“他人是镜，映照自我”。通过评判他人可反观自身，学会耐心，完善自我。 1．根据第一段“Your feelings about ...are really just show the way that you look at yourself”以及第二段“see the people you don’t like as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself”可知，我们对别人的评判实际上反映出我们自身的状态，而非真正在了解对方。 2．根据第三段首句“To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience.”直接可知答案。其他选项文中未作为和平共处的条件提及。 3．第四段提到这位男士“eating with his mouth open”（张着嘴吃饭），作者第一反应是“he was impolite”（他不礼貌）。由此推断“objectionable table manners”意为“令人不快的、不可接受的餐桌礼仪”。unacceptable最符合语境。 4．根据第四段最后一句“I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how other people in the restaurant judged me”可知，作者紧张是因为在意餐厅里其他人如何看待自己（与一位吃相不佳的人坐在一起），即担心自己被他人负面评价。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Two Chinese boys, 10-year-old Song Haoming from Nanning, Guangxi, and 14-year-old Fu Junxi from Kunshan, Jiangsu, wowed the world with their street dancing skills at Juste Debout 2025, one of the world’s top dance competitions. On March 3rd, the two took part in the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs from other countries and got into the semifinals (半决赛). This marked the best result for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. Many people watched the video online and liked their dance very much. They regarded the two boys as “the pride of their country”. Their dance has both old and new styles. In the final show, they even mixed traditional Chinese culture, such as Tai Chi, into street dance. This kind of dance can easily evoke our shared cultural memories and build a strong emotional connection. Actually, it is more than a performance—it carries our nation’s spirit and love for the country. Fu Junxi started learning street dance at five and a half, practicing for 2-3 hours every day after school. Dance has taught him excellent time management. Song Haoming fell in love with dance at three when he watched a street dance video. To perfect his moves, he often repeats a single action hundreds of times. Both boys hope to show the world that Chinese street dance has its own creative spirit, not just simple copies. Street dance will be an event at the 2026 Asian Games. Fu and Song plan to use more Chinese moves like lion dance and face-changing in their street dance. “Dance can express more than words.” Fu said. 1．Why did the two boys’ dance attract so much attention online? A．They won first place in the competition. B．They added traditional Chinese culture. C．They were the youngest dancers in the event. 2．What does the underlined word “evoke” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．唤起 B．听见 C．写下 3．We can infer from the passage that ______. A．Song spent more time on street dance than Fu every day B．Tai Chi is the most popular part in street dance C．the two boys’ success comes from their hard practice 4．What is one of the boys’ future plans mentioned in the passage? A．To open a street dance school and teach more teenagers in China. B．To compete and stay in the first place in Juste Debout every year. C．To put lion dance in their performance for the 2026 Asian Games. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述广西10岁男孩宋皓铭和江苏14岁男孩符隽熙在2025年世界顶级街舞比赛Juste Debout中表现出色，进入半决赛创下中国队最佳成绩，以及两人的学舞经历和未来计划。 1．文章第二段：“Many people watched the video online and liked their dance very much...In the final show, they even mixed traditional Chinese culture, such as Tai Chi, into street dance...and build a strong emotional connection.”，表明两人舞蹈吸引关注是因为融入了传统文化。 2．文章第二段：“This kind of dance can easily evoke our shared cultural memories and build a strong emotional connection.”，表明将传统文化，如太极和街舞融合在一起，这种舞蹈可以轻易唤起我们共同的文化记忆，可推断evoke意为“唤起”。 3．文章第三段：“Fu Junxi started learning street dance at five and a half, practicing for 2-3 hours every day after school...Song Haoming fell in love with dance...To perfect his moves, he often repeats a single action hundreds of times.”，表明两人的成功源于刻苦练习。 4．文章第四段“Street dance will be an event at the 2026 Asian Games. Fu and Song plan to use more Chinese moves like lion dance and face-changing in their street dance.”，表明二人的未来计划之一是将舞狮融入2026年亚运会表演。 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·月考）In the busy streets of Jingdezhen, a small food stall (摊位) has become a “must-visit” place for both locals and travelers. The owner, Li Junyong, is famous not just for his delicious fried chicken, but for a special, unchangeable rule. Every afternoon at 4:30, when the nearby school bell rings, he stops serving adults and only sells to students. Many people think this is unnecessary and wonder why he would turn away customers during peak (高峰) hours. “Why turn away customers with money?” they ask. But for Mr. Li, this is a matter of principle. Years ago, he made a promise to himself: students should always have a warm, cheap snack after a long day of study. He clearly remembers his own childhood when he was often hungry after school but couldn’t afford much to eat. “I want them to feel cared for,” he says with a kind smile. Even when long lines of tourists wait for hours, he never breaks his rule. Some tourists get angry, but most are moved by his kindness. Mr. Li’s story spread quickly on the Internet, and people started calling him “Chicken Cutlet (鸡排) Brother”. He doesn’t care about becoming a star; he just wants to keep his stall clean and his heart honest. Through his small stall, he shows us that true success isn’t just about how much money you make, but about staying true to yourself. In a fast-changing world, his simple persistence (坚持) is like a warm light for everyone who passes by. 1．Why does Mr. Li only sell chicken to students after 4:30 p.m.? A．Because he wants to finish his work early. B．Because he wants students to get a warm snack. C．Because students pay more money than adults. 2．What does the underlined word “principle” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．行为准则 B．烹饪秘诀 C．赚钱计划 3．How do most people feel about Mr. Li after knowing his story? A．They feel touched by his kindness. B．They feel angry about his strange rules. C．They feel worried about his business. 4．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．A Popular Tourist Place in China B．The Best Fried Chicken in Jingdezhen C．More Than Just A Snack: A Man’s Promise 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了景德镇小吃摊主李俊勇坚持每天下午4:30之后只卖学生炸鸡的故事，他承诺要让学生放学后能吃到温暖实惠的小吃，这份坚守温暖了众人，也诠释了真正的成功不在于赚钱，而在于坚守本心。 1．文章第3段“Years ago, he made a promise to himself: students should always have a warm, cheap snack after a long day of study.”表明李先生在4:30之后只卖学生炸鸡，是为了让学生能吃到温暖实惠的小吃。 2．文章第3段“But for Mr. Li, this is a matter of principle. Years ago, he made a promise to himself: students should always have a warm, cheap snack after a long day of study.”表明李先生对自己许下承诺：学生们在漫长的学习之后，应该吃到一份温暖实惠的小吃，“principle”指他坚守的“行为准则”。 3．文章第4段“Some tourists get angry, but most are moved by his kindness.”表明大多数人了解李先生的故事后，被他的善良所打动。 4．文章核心围绕李先生的小吃摊和他坚守的承诺展开，不仅介绍了炸鸡小吃，更讲述了他的承诺与坚守。选项C“不仅仅是一种小吃：一个人的承诺”最契合主旨。 （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave their hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He also encouraged many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one tenth of the young trees that they had planted were alive at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led the villagers to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage in Dingbian has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said, “We’ll see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” 1．Paragraph 2 is written to show us ________. ①the difficulty of greening the desert        ②Shi’s spirit of never giving up ③the decision of the government        ④Shi’s efforts of greening his hometown A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 2．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “They” refers to ________. A．the green forests B．Shi and the villagers C．many well-grown trees 3．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．it used to be sandstorms destroying houses and crops in Shaanxi B．it was easy to plant trees to build a “Green Great Wall” C．the forest coverage in Dingbian has increased rapidly 4．Shi’s tone for the future of Dingbian is ________. A．interested B．uncertain C．hopeful 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陕西定边农民石光银响应政府号召，克服重重困难在毛乌素沙漠植树造林，带领村民建起“绿色长城”的故事。 1．第二段“To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He also encouraged many people to plant trees for a greener future...Only one tenth of the young trees that they had planted were alive at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up.”向我们展示了石光银绿化家乡的努力、绿化沙漠的困难、石光银永不放弃的精神，对应①②④。 2．根据第三段“He also led the villagers to try new ways ... Finally, his hard work paid off ...They’ve finally built a ‘Green Great Wall’”可知，“They”指代石光银和村民们。 3．第三段“Now, the forest coverage in Dingbian has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today.”指出，定边的森林覆盖率从1980年的3.8%提升到现在的33.5%，说明覆盖率增长速度很快。 4．最后一段“We’ll see a more beautiful and greener countryside.”石光银说未来会看到“更美丽更绿的乡村”，可以看出他对定边的未来充满希望。 说明文 （2025·湖南·中考真题）What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a s aw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid. Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee (蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest. Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 1．How does the writer start the topic? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. 2．What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3? A．They clean their nests with big leaves. B．They pot pieces of leaves around nests. C．They dig nests before cutting out leaves. 3．Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text? A．Sawflies. B．Poppy bees. C．Ants. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Insects and Tools B．Animals and Eggs C．Plants and Leaves 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。 1．细节理解题。根据“What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest.”可知，罂粟蜂在挖好巢穴后才开始切割树叶。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests.”可知，蚂蚁利用树叶吸水。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。因此最佳标题应为“昆虫与工具”。故选A。 （2024·湖南·中考真题）Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back. Sometimes there’s tinnitus. “It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute (长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, also it can make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears? We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 1．What can we know about hair cells? A．They help us hear. B．They look like hairs lying down. C．They can be seen clearly with our eyes. 2．What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3? A．A musical voice. B．A kind of instrument. C．Ringing in ears. 3．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give advice. B．To show problems. C．To explain reasons. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Before listening to music, choose a good headphone. B．When using a headphone, keep the volume low. C．After using a headphone, check your ears. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. ‘We call them hair cells,’ Jackie Clark said.”可知，毛细胞帮助我们听到声音。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“‘It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute (长笛) for a long time,’ Clark says.”可知，这就像有人在笛子上很长时间吹一个音符，即耳朵有时有耳鸣现象。故推测划线单词应该是“耳鸣”的意思。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“How can we protect our ears? We’d better keep the value volume low when we use our headphones.”可知，此段主要给出了使用耳机的建议。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“How can we protect our ears? We’d better keep the value volume low when we use our headphones.”可知，本文主要讲了为了保护我们的耳朵，使用耳机时最好把音量调小。故选B。 （2026·湖南怀化·一模）Do you get more sleep on the weekend to catch up on sleep you’ve lost during the week? If you have busy weekdays—perhaps with late nights and early alarms—you may enjoy sleeping in your bed for a bit longer on the weekend. According to a new study by researchers in China, that could be reducing your risk of heart problems. The research team wanted to find out whether this “catch-up sleep” made a difference to heart health. They looked at sleep data from almost 91,000 people in the UK, putting volunteers into four groups based on how much sleep they caught up on during their weekends. People’s sleep was recorded using special watches, and their health was tracked for about 14 years. The study found that people who got the most catch-up sleep were 19% less likely to have heart problems compared to those who got the least catch-up sleep. Some even got as many as 16 hours of catch-up sleep on the weekend. The researchers also found that people who got fewer than seven hours of sleep per night were most likely to get help from weekend catch-up sleep. These people were 20% less likely to have heart problems. However, while this study found that catching up on sleep may be good for us, experts say that we should be trying to get at least seven hours of sleep every night of the week. As James Leiper from the British Heart Foundation said, weekend catch-up sleep can’t work the same as a regular good night’s rest. 1．Who may sleep longer on weekends according to the text? A．People who have busy weekdays. B．People who have heart problems. C．People who sleep 16 hours every day. 2．How did the research team group the volunteers? A．By their age and weight. B．By their health problems. C．By their weekend catch-up sleep. 3．What did James Leiper think of weekend catch-up sleep? A．It is as good as regular sleep. B．It cannot take the place of regular sleep. C．It is the best way to keep healthy. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Sleep Less on Weekends B．How to Keep a Healthy Heart C．Catch-up Sleep Helps Your Heart 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于“补觉”的研究，说明了周末多睡一会儿对心脏健康的益处，同时也转述了专家关于补觉不能替代常规每日睡眠的提醒。 1．第一段指出：“If you have busy weekdays…you may enjoy sleeping in your bed for a bit longer on the weekend.”，这直接说明工作日忙碌的人倾向于在周末多休息。 2．第二段说明了分组方式：“…putting volunteers into four groups based on how much sleep they caught up on during their weekends.”，这表明研究团队是按补觉时长划分志愿者的。 3．最后一段引用了James Leiper的观点：“…weekend catch-up sleep can't work the same as a regular good night’s rest.”，这证明补觉无法达到与规律夜间睡眠相同的效果，即无法取代常规睡眠。 4．全文围绕周末补觉能降低心脏病风险展开，如第一段提到“…that could be reducing your risk of heart problems.”。选项C“补觉有益心脏健康”最适合作文章的标题。 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）. Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot, also known as Tianshui Malatang, is a well-known local snack from Tianshui, Gansu Province. It has recently become popular nationwide, attracting food lovers from all over the country. Different from common Malatang, Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot has its own special characteristics. First of all, its soup is special. Made from chili, Chinese prickly ash (花椒) and some secret spices (香料), it tastes spicy but not too dry, bringing a comfortable feeling. Besides, the food materials are fresh and rich. Customers can choose all kinds of vegetables, beef, mutton, tofu and other foods. What’s more, its eating style is special, too. People usually enjoy it with a bowl of rice, and many prefer to add some sesame paste to improve the flavor. Its popularity is not only based on its delicious taste. It also shows the local people’s simple and warm attitude towards life. Cheap and satisfying, it is popular among people of all ages. For local people, it carries sweet memories of childhood and hometown. For tourists, it is a great chance to experience the food culture of Tianshui. Nowadays, many restaurants serving Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot have appeared in big cities across China. Some restaurants have created new styles to meet different tastes, but they still keep the traditional flavor. This special snack is not just a kind of food, but also a bridge that helps more people learn about Gansu and fall in love with its culture. 1．What is Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot? A．A new style of soup. B．A kind of special rice. C．A popular local snack. 2．Which is a special feature (特征) of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot? A．It has a special soup base. B．It is often eaten with noodles. C．It has no special eating style. 3．What makes Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot popular nationwide? ① having a delicious taste                        ② being cheap and satisfying ③ carrying sweet memories of childhood        ④ showing local people’s warm life attitude A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．New styles have taken the place of the traditional ones. B．People can only enjoy Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot in Gansu. C．Tianshui Malatang stands for local culture and life attitude. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃天水特色小吃天水麻辣烫（Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot），讲述了其独特的汤底、食材和食用方式，分析了其流行的原因及文化意义。 1．第1段提到“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot, also known as Tianshui Malatang, is a well-known local snack from Tianshui, Gansu Province.”，说明天水麻辣烫是一种受欢迎的地方小吃。 2．第 2 段提到“First of all, its soup is special. Made from chili, Chinese prickly ash and some secret spices, it tastes spicy but not too dry, bringing a comfortable feeling.”，说明天水麻辣烫的特色是拥有独特的汤底。 3．第3段提到“Its popularity is not only based on its delicious taste. It also shows the local people’s simple and warm attitude towards life. Cheap and satisfying, it is popular among people of all ages.”，说明其全国流行的原因包括美味的味道、便宜又满足以及体现当地人温暖的生活态度，即①②④。 4．第3段提到“It also shows the local people’s simple and warm attitude towards life.”以及最后一段“This special snack is not just a kind of food, but also a bridge that helps more people learn about Gansu and fall in love with its culture.”，说明天水麻辣烫代表了当地的文化和生活态度。 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）. Giant pandas are not only China’s national treasures but also the bridges of friendship between China and other countries. On January 28, 2026, two giant panda twins, Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei, returned to China safely after living in Japan for nearly two years. Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei were born in Tokyo, Japan in June 2024. Their parents, Bi Li and Xian Nyu, had returned to China in September 2025. As the last two giant pandas in Japan, Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei were deeply loved by Japanese people. When the zoo announced their return plan in December 2025, more and more visitors came to see them. The chance of getting a ticket was about 1 in 25, which showed how popular the twins were. On their last day in the zoo, hundreds of fans waited outside early in the morning. Some carried panda-themed bags, some held handwritten cards with “Safe trip home” on them. When the truck carrying the two pandas drove out of the zoo, people waved their hands and shouted their names loudly. Many even held back tears, saying “Thank you for bringing us so much joy these years”. To make sure the trip was safe, Chinese experts went to Japan early to work with Japanese keepers. They prepared custom-made boxes for the pandas, kept the temperature at 18-20℃ and took enough fresh bamboo with them. At the base, workers have got everything ready. They prepared fresh bamboo and bamboo shoots from Sichuan, and will check the twins’ health every day. “We will help them get used to life in China step by step. Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei will live a happy life here,” said a keeper. This trip is not the end of friendship, but a new start for China-Japan cooperation on giant panda protection. 1．When were Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei born? A．In June 2024. B．In September 2025. C．In January 2026. 2．Why did Japanese people feel sad about the pandas’ return? A．They would never see the giant pandas again. B．They would miss the joy the pandas brought them. C．They couldn’t get tickets to see the pandas for the last time. 3．The underlined word “custom-made” in Paragraph 4 means “______” in Chinese. A．传统的 B．手工的 C．定制的 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Giant pandas are quite popular with Japanese people. B．The twin pandas came back to China from Japan safely. C．China and Japan work together on panda protection now. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了2026年1月，旅日大熊猫双胞胎“晓晓”和“蕾蕾”从日本安全返回中国的过程，以及日本民众对它们的喜爱，体现了中日在大熊猫保护上的友好合作。 1．第2段提到“Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei were born in Tokyo, Japan in June 2024”，可知它们的出生日期是2024年6月。 2．第2段提到“more and more visitors came to see them”，第3段也提到民众不舍落泪并说“Thank you for bringing us so much joy these years”，说明日本人难过是因为会怀念大熊猫带来的快乐。 3．结合上下文“Chinese experts... prepared custom-made boxes for the pandas”（专家为熊猫准备的箱子），“custom-made”意为“定制的”，契合为熊猫专门准备物品的语境。 4．文章核心围绕“大熊猫双胞胎晓晓和蕾蕾从日本安全返回中国”展开，介绍了它们的出生、日本民众的喜爱及返程准备等内容。 （2026·湖南·一模）. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (晚会) surprised people worldwide with an unforgettable show, Martial Bot. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid (人形的) robots developed by Unitree Technology. They didn’t sing or dance—they performed Chinese Kung Fu! In 2025, robots from Unitree Technology only did a traditional Yangge dance on the gala stage. Their actions were simple and slow, and they could not do any difficult movements. But in 2026, the same company made many big improvements. The engineers in Unitree worked hard for a whole year. They tested the robots again and again, and changed their systems (系统) to make them smarter and stronger. They also taught the robots many new skills to perform better on the stage. This year, the robots could do wonderful kung fu moves, such as jumping high, backflip (后空翻), drunken fist (醉拳). They moved quickly and worked well with human actors. Many people talked about the show online and spoke highly of it. Lots of viewers said they felt proud of China’s fast development in robots and AI. Some foreign news also praised the great performance and China’s tech progress. However, a few people had different ideas. They thought robots were too cold and could not take the place of real artists. But most people still enjoyed the wonderful show very much. This robot show tells us that China’s robot technology is developing very fast. “The real purpose of intelligent robots is not to show off skills, but to be used to serve people. Behind all these lies the goal of making robots more stable (稳定的)—they can perform tasks that truly make our daily lives easier,” said Wang Xingxing, the CEO of Unitree Technology. 1．What made the 2026 Spring Festival Gala special? A．Human singers performed Chinese Kung Fu. B．Robots from Unitree Technology danced Yangge. C．Humanoid robots showed Chinese Kung Fu moves. 2．What did the engineers do to improve the robots for the 2026 gala? A．They bought new robots from foreign countries. B．They asked human actors to control the robots on stage. C．They tested the robots many times and taught them new skills. 3．How did many viewers feel about China’s development in robots and AI? A．Excited. B．Proud. C．Worried. 4．According to Wang Xingxing, what is the real purpose of intelligent robots? A．To show off their skills on big stages. B．To serve people and make daily life easier. C．To take the place of human artists in the future. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚宇树科技人形机器人表演中国功夫。 1．第一段“The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised people worldwide with an unforgettable show, Martial Bot…the biggest stars were humanoid robots…They didn’t sing or dance—they performed Chinese Kung Fu!”指明2026年春晚的特别之处是宇树科技的人形机器人表演中国功夫。 2．第三段“They tested the robots again and again…They also taught the robots many new skills to perform better on the stage.”指明工程师的改进措施是反复测试机器人，并教给它们新技能。 3．第四段“Lots of viewers said they felt proud of China’s fast development in robots and AI.”表明观众的感受是自豪的。 4．最后一段“The real purpose of intelligent robots is not to show off skills, but to be used to serve people…make our daily lives easier”指明智能机器人的真正用途是服务人类，让日常生活更便捷。 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）Mount Tai, in the eastern Chinese province of Shandong, is 1,545 meters high and has more than 7,000 steps. It is known for making legs very tired for anyone who tries to climb to the top. Online videos show even the fittest climbers shaking, falling down, or climbing downhill on all fours. Local officers have come up with an unusual idea: robot legs. On January 29, 2025, the first day of Chinese New Year, ten robot legs were first used at Mount Tai. Over 200 people tried them during a week-long test, paying about 60 yuan to 80 yuan each time. These robot legs are made to fit around people’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. Each robot leg runs on two batteries (电池), lasting for about five hours. The legs use smart technology to sense how people are moving and help to make climbing easier. Jacky, a tourist, tested the robot legs for half an hour over hundreds of steps. He said the experience was easier, but he found it a bit difficult when he took them off. He also found it difficult to do things like using the bathroom while wearing the robot legs. “The legs need to be used with a human helper,” Jacky said. Wang from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said the robot legs are still being tested. He thinks the robot legs are a “good product” and a “big help” for old people, children, and those who have trouble moving. 1．Why does the writer mention the fittest climbers? A．To encourage more people to climb Mount Tai. B．To show how difficult climbing Mount Tai is. C．To educate people to protect Mount Tai. 2．What can we know about the robot legs? A．They are available for 200 people a day. B．They are sold at 60 to 80 yuan each one. C．They are not heavy for climbers to wear. 3．What does Jacky’s experience tell us? A．The legs are hard to put on or take off. B．The legs should be used by more climbers. C．The legs are completely useless when climbing. 4．What’s Wang’s attitude (态度) towards the robot legs? A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Fearful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山景区引入“机器腿”来辅助游客登山的情况，并详细说明了其特点、游客体验以及相关人员的看法。 1．第一段指出攀爬泰山会让人腿部非常疲劳，紧接着提到“Online videos show even the fittest climbers shaking, falling down…”。文章通过描写连最健壮的登山者都会发抖甚至摔倒，以此来凸显攀爬泰山是非常困难的。 2．第二段明确提到了机器腿的重量：“ These robot legs are made to fit around people’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms.”。1.8公斤说明机器腿对登山者而言穿戴起来并不沉重。 3．第三段描述了游客Jacky的使用体验，其中明确指出“He said the experience was easier, but he found it a bit difficult when he took them off.”。这表明他在脱下机器腿时觉得有些困难。 4．第四段直接指出了Wang的看法：“He thinks the robot legs are a ‘good product’ and a ‘big help’ for old people…”。“good product”和“big help”充分表明了他对机器腿持支持与肯定的态度，Supportive“支持的”符合语境。 （2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Chinese-American scientist Doris Tsao focused her key research on how animals recognize human faces. Her work in this field has gotten much attention in the academic world. In 2018, Tsao got one of the top academic honors in the United States, mainly because of her important findings about this topic. Tsao’s team did tests on monkeys. They found there are about 200 nerve cells in monkeys’ brains that help them recognize faces. Each cell can recognize different facial features, such as face shape or skin color. With the information, monkeys can form a picture of a human face in their minds. To get clear results, the scientists first showed monkeys pictures of different human faces, including people of different ages and with different facial looks. At the same time, they used high-tech tools to carefully record the activity of each related brain cell in the monkeys’ brains. Then, with the help of computer apps, they studied the collected brain activity information carefully and successfully recreated the faces that the monkeys “saw” in their minds. According to related reports, these recreated faces were surprisingly similar to the real photos, showing that their research was trustworthy. Though the study was done on monkeys, scientists believe that human brains may use a similar way to recognize faces. This important technology could have many practical uses in the future. For example, it might help police solve crimes more effectively by recreating a criminal’s face correctly through recording the brain activity of the people who see the crime when they remember the criminal’s look. Besides, this research also gives new ideas for understanding the development of brain abilities related to seeing and recognizing things. 1．Why did Tsao get a top honor in 2018? A．She built a famous team. B．She did tests on many animals. C．She had many important findings. 2．How do monkeys form a picture of a human face in their minds? A．By recognizing people’s faces. B．By learning from human beings directly. C．By using nerve cells to get facial features. 3．What can the new technology help police do in the future? A．Develop the brain abilities correctly. B．Recreate criminals’ faces to solve crimes. C．Train more monkeys to recognize criminals. 4．What is probably the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Chinese-American Scientist B．A Creative Way to Solve Crimes with Technology C．An Important Research on How Animals Recognize Human Faces 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了曹颖团队通过猴子实验，发现动物大脑中约200个神经细胞可识别面部特征、形成人脸画面的研究成果，说明了该研究的学术价值及未来在刑侦、脑科学等领域的应用前景。 1．第 2 段“In 2018, Tsao got one of the top academic honors in the United States, mainly because of her important findings about this topic.”说明了获奖原因主要是她在该课题上的重要发现。 2．第 3 段提到“They found there are about 200 nerve cells in monkeys’ brains that help them recognize faces. Each cell can recognize different facial features, such as face shape or skin color. With the information, monkeys can form a picture of a human face in their minds.”说明了是通过神经细胞获取面部特征。 3．第 5 段“For example, it might help police solve crimes more effectively by recreating a criminal’s face correctly through recording the brain activity of the people who see the crime when they remember the criminal’s look.”明确说明了它可以通过记录目击者回忆罪犯样貌时的大脑活动，精准还原罪犯的脸。 4．开篇即点明核心研究方向，全文围绕该研究的实验、发现、应用展开，“一项关于动物如何识别人脸的重要研究”完整覆盖主旨。 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）Fubao, a lovely cat with serious back problems, was once told she would never walk again. But Guo Mengxuan, an animal doctor in Chengdu, decided to try a special treatment—acupuncture (针灸) to help her. Guo gave Fubao acupuncture three times a week. After three months, something amazing happened: Fubao could stand up, walk and even control her body better. The magic of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) (中兽医学) really worked. Guo wasn’t trained in TCVM at first. “I didn’t even know there was such a thing,” she said. But now, she treats many animals using both modern and traditional ways. As many as 60 to 70 pets visit her hospital every day. And around 1/10 of them get TCVM care, such as acupuncture, herbs and massage (草药和按摩). On her busiest day, she gave 17 pets acupuncture. These days, more animal doctors are turning to TCVM, especially for problems like paralysis (瘫痪). Some kinds of dogs, such as French bulldogs, are born with back problems and have a higher risk of becoming paralyzed. Western medicine may offer little hope now, but TCVM can improve their blood movement to help them walk again. TCVM also helps older pets live more comfortably. Some pets live into their twenties. When they get a serious illness, acupuncture and herbs can help them live better and longer. 1．The writer uses the story of Fubao mainly to ________ . A．show how cute the cat is B．tell how helpful TCVM is C．explain why cats often have back problems 2．What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show? A．TCVM is getting accepted by pet owners. B．TCVM is too expensive for most pet owners. C．Modern veterinary medicine is much safer than TCVM. 3．How does the writer feel about TCVM? A．He is supportive of it. B．He is worried about it. C．He doesn’t care about it. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Old Pets Need Special Care B．TCVM Helps Pets Live Better C．Western Medicine Fails to Save Sick Pets 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中兽医学（TCVM）在宠物治疗中的应用和效果。通过一只名叫Fubao的猫的案例，展示了针灸等中兽医学方法如何帮助宠物恢复健康，并介绍了中兽医学在宠物医疗中的普及情况及其优势。 1．第一段和第二段描述了Fubao的案例，通过“The magic of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) really worked”等表述，强调了中兽医学的神奇效果，因此作者使用Fubao的故事主要是为了展示中兽医学的帮助之大。 2．第三段通过“As many as 60 to 70 pets visit her hospital every day. And around 1/10 of them get TCVM care”等数字，展示了中兽医学在宠物医疗中的普及程度，说明越来越多的宠物主人开始接受并选择中兽医学治疗，因此这些数字表明中兽医学正逐渐被宠物主人接受。 3．文章中多次提到中兽医学的积极效果，如“The magic of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) really worked”和“TCVM can improve their blood movement to help them walk again”等，表明作者对中兽医学持支持态度。 4．文章主要介绍了中兽医学在宠物治疗中的应用和效果，强调了其对宠物健康的积极影响，因此最合适的标题是“TCVM Helps Pets Live Better”（中兽医学帮助宠物生活得更好）。 （2026·湖南·一模）. Are you allowed to climb trees or go camping by the river? Most students reply with “No”. It’s not surprising at all. Although research shows outdoor play is good for children, they still spend more time indoors. In fact, outdoor play has a positive (积极的) influence on children’s development. Over the last fifteen years, schools have started to realize the importance of outdoor time. It leads to the development of many programs that take learning outside the classroom. One of these programs is Forest School which has increased in popularity over recent years. Forest School is an outdoor learning program and pays much attention to outdoor play in wooded spaces. In the early 1990s, a group of English educators went on a trip to Denmark. They noticed that open-air living was helpful for students. Later, they developed their first Forest School. Today the Forest School Association has more than 1,500 members. How does outdoor play stimulate learning? In Forest School, children are provided with chances to explore nature, face challenges and experience risks. Recent studies show that some changes happen to children. They can develop skills they have learned at school in daily life. They work more closely with their classmates. They are more physically active. And they know how to move safely in the wild. The World Health Organization (WHO) has advised that children should have more chances to play in nature to grow up healthily and develop creative thinking. Forest School will help them fall in love with the great outdoors, and all these benefits will prepare them for later life! 1．What problem does the text mention about children’s playtime? A．Schools do not let kids play indoors. B．Children don’t play outdoors enough. C．Parents think outdoor play is dangerous. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What Forest School is and how it started. B．What children can learn in Forest School. C．Why outdoor play is important for children. 3．What does the underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．减少 B．模仿 C．促进 4．Why does the WHO recommend (推荐) outdoor play for children? A．It reduces the cost of school education. B．It allows children to become stronger than adults. C．It helps children grow healthier and more creative. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文围绕儿童户外活动不足的问题，介绍了森林学校（Forest School）这一户外学习项目的起源、作用，阐述了户外活动对儿童学习、成长的积极影响，并引用世界卫生组织的建议，强调了自然玩耍对儿童健康成长与创造力发展的重要性。 1．第1段提到“Although research shows outdoor play is good for children, they still spend more time indoors.”，说明文章提到的问题是儿童户外活动不足。 2．第3段介绍了Forest School的定义（户外学习项目）、起源（20世纪90年代英国教育者受丹麦启发创立）及发展现状，核心是说明森林学校是什么以及它的起源。 3．第4段后文提到户外玩耍能让孩子探索自然、运课堂所学、提升协作能力等，说明“stimulate”是“促进”学习的意思。 4．最后一段提到WHO的建议：“children should have more chances to play in nature to grow up healthily and develop creative thinking”，说明推荐户外活动是因为它能帮助孩子更健康、更有创造力地成长。 议论文 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）One morning, I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, or phone snubbing (冷落), a very common problem these days. You may not know the word “phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day. Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face? Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out? If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”. The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries. Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible. Start by accepting the problem. Set a time limit (限制) for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are off-limits. Don’t let the modern technology which is designed (设计) to bring people together separate you from others. 1．What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived? A．Greeting each other. B．Looking at their phones. C．Photographing their food. 2．How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph 3? A．By raising questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving reasons. 3．What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．微乎其微的 B．积极正向的 C．有破坏性的 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To warn people against phubbing. B．To show how phones bring people closer. C．To present the advantages of modern technology. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了低头族现象和“phubbing”这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间去做其他有意义的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived.”可知，几个人一直在盯着手机看，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face? Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out?”可知，作者在第三段通过提出问题介绍“phubber”这个词。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“...found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive”可知，此处destructive与“harmful”语意相近，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文介绍了低头族现象和“phubbing”这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间去做其他有意义的事情。故选A。 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）There is an old saying, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers seem to feel the same way. They prefer to enjoy American fast food, Japanese cartoons and Korean TV shows. It is common to hear them say, “Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” When people see young Chinese buy Japanese cartoon books, watch Korean soap operas, and even celebrate western holidays, some begin to worry. Foreign books and soap operas are good, but actually, Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is enjoyable, but it can never mean as much to Chinese people as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture. Besides, China has many cultural treasures of its own, such as calligraphy(书法) and Beijing Opera. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm and welcoming as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they can never replace (取代) your own culture. Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think it’s an important problem. Will we develop faster without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? What truly matters is that while Chinese kids explore (探索) other cultures and have fun, they also need to learn more about our own culture and be proud of being Chinese. 1．What does the old saying mean in the text? A．Everything is connected. B．Foreign things seem better. C．People often want to have more. 2．Why does the writer mention Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival? A．To explain they are as nice as Christmas. B．To encourage us to celebrate Chinese festivals. C．To show they are more meaningful for Chinese. 3．What does the underlined word “matter” in the last paragraph mean? A．重要 B．问题 C．事情 4．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Respect different cultures. B．Draw on the advantages of others. C．Learn about other cultures, love our own. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文以谚语“这山望着那山高”引出当下中国青少年追捧外国文化的现象，论述了外国文化虽有可取之处，但中国本土文化更具根基与价值，最终提出“在探索外来文化的同时，更要认同、热爱本土文化”的核心观点。 1．第一段以谚语“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”开篇，后文紧接着说明中国青少年偏爱美国快餐、日本动漫、韩国剧集等外来事物，直接解释了该谚语在文中的含义：外来的事物看起来更好。 2．第二段明确指出：“Christmas is enjoyable, but it can never mean as much to Chinese people as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are deeply rooted in Chinese culture.”，因此作者提及春节、中秋节，是为了说明它们对中国人来说更有意义。 3．最后一段划线词所在句为：“What truly matters is that while Chinese kids explore other cultures and have fun, they also need to learn more about our own culture and be proud of being Chinese.”，结合上下文逻辑，此处强调的是“真正重要的事”，因此“matter”意为“重要”。 4．文章末段点明核心观点：“It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture... they also need to learn more about our own culture and be proud of being Chinese.”，表明作者认同学习外来文化，也要热爱我们自己的文化。 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）As a scientist working in Antarctica (南极), I spend most of my time in the lab studying ice. I am trying to find out the age of Antarctic ice—the oldest ice in the world. The more we understand it, the more we will learn about the Earth’s weather. Like many days before, I have to stop my work today to greet a group of tourists visiting this icy continent (大陆). Though I know they want to see its beautiful views, I strongly believe Antarctica should be closed to tourists. Do you know how important Antarctica is? It is the heart of important scientific research. Meteorologists (气象学家) study the ozone hole (臭氧洞) and global (全球的) warming here—the ozone hole once grew to over 25 million square kilometres in size. Astronomers (天文学家) enjoy a clear view of space from this clean land. Biologists learn about local animals, while botanists (植物学家) study plants that live in the hard environment. In fact, only about 100 types of plants can grow in Antarctica! Even psychologists (心理学家) come to research how people behave out here. However, tourists bring many problems. They take scientists away from their work, and simple mistakes like opening the wrong door can harm research projects. Tourists also harm the environment. They leave rubbish, scare animals and hurt plants, and cause oil spills (泄漏). In Antarctica, a harmed plant may take 100 years to grow back, and penguin eggs can be easily broken. Worse still, Antarctica has no local government to protect it—it belongs to no country. If tourism in Antarctica continues, we will face serious results. We might lose valuable research findings about climate change, and some weak plants and animals could disappear forever. Antarctica should only be a place for careful scientific research. 1．Why does the writer not work today? A．He plans to have a day off. B．He needs to meet some tourists. C．He wants to see beautiful views. 2．How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．By asking a question. B．By listing different jobs. C．By showing some numbers. 3．What is the worst thing for Antarctica? A．The tourists failed to protect it. B．Its environment is easily harmed. C．It has no government to manage it. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe life in Antarctica. B．To introduce some travel rules. C．To argue against Antarctic tourism. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一名在南极工作的科研人员的撰文，阐明了南极对各类科学研究的重要价值，指出南极旅游业会干扰科研工作、破坏南极脆弱的生态环境，作者主张南极应当对游客关闭，仅作为专属科研场地使用。 1．第一段“Like many days before, I have to stop my work today to greet a group of tourists visiting this icy continent (大陆).”，说明作者今天停下工作是需要接待来访的游客，直接得出答案。 2．第二段开头通过一问一答“Do you know how important Antarctica is? It is the heart of important scientific research.”，说明了本段的主旨是南极对科学研究非常重要，后面作者通过列举气象学家、天文学家、生物学家等不同领域科研工作者的研究，来支撑这个观点。 3．第三段“However, tourists bring many problems…”，说明游客带来的问题后，用“Worse still…”，点明最严重的问题：南极没有当地政府管理和保护它。 4．作者开篇就提出观点“I strongly believe Antarctica should be closed to tourists”，南极应该对游客关闭，后文阐述理由，结尾“Antarctica should only be a place for careful scientific research.”，再次强调南极只应该用于科学研究，核心目的是反对南极旅游。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·月考）Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent on them! A recent survey shows that 87% of 200 teenagers don’t really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care can damage their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in big trouble! It’s nice that parents show their care to their children. It’s nice that children know that their parents’ care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much. 1．According to the writer, what is a common problem in China? A．Most parents pay little attention to their children. B．Some parents do almost everything for their children. C．Some parents don’t let their children go anywhere. 2．From the survey, ________ students don’t enjoy always being looked after by their parents. A．200. B．174. C．26. 3．What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．提升 B．产生 C．破坏 4．What does the writer really want to tell us? A．Children don’t need any love. B．Parents should give their children as much love as possible. C．Parents should love their children in a proper way. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国父母过度照顾孩子的问题及其对孩子成长的影响，并建议父母应以适当的方式表达爱。 1．第一段明确指出：“Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. It can be a very common problem in China”，说明中国一个常见的问题是有些父母几乎为孩子做所有事情。 2．第二段指出“A recent survey shows that 87% of 200 teenagers don’t really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time”，200名青少年中的87%即174人。 3．第二段指出“Too much care can damage their fun when they are growing up”，过多的关爱会损害孩子成长的乐趣，因此“damage”意为“破坏”。 4．最后一段作者指出，父母应让孩子知道他们真正需要多少爱以及多少爱是过量的，说明作者希望父母以适当的方式爱孩子。 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·月考）Normally, we are taught that the process is more important than the result. If you fail in tests, competitions, or games, people will comfort you, telling you that you have tried your best and you should be satisfied with that. But should it be so? In general, this might be right: Paying more attention to the process can make us feel more confident, and after this experience, we can challenge ourselves to become better. In my case, the result is as important as the process. Everyone wants to come out on top when taking part in competitions, but there will always be people who work hard and still don’t get a good result. It can be painful for them to cheer for their efforts after they fail. But failure can make us want to keep going on. If we are worried about the results, it means that we still have the wish of self-improvement. What’s more, it is important to learn from failure. “You have done your best” can be quite misleading if it is not a fact. It is saying that there must be something wrong in our process. And the valuable experience comes from realizing the mistake and correcting it. We will learn a lot no matter we win or lose. Whether we can succeed depends on our attitude (态度). In a word, the process and the result are both important. Learn from both of them, and they can help us become better. 1．What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce a topic. B．To ask a question. C．To give a suggestion. 2．What’s the writer’s opinion about the process and the result? A．We can learn more from the process. B．The result is as important as the process. C．We should pay more attention to the result. 3．Why are we worried about the results? A．Because we need to get the prize. B．Because we are afraid of facing failure. C．Because we want to improve ourselves. 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Pride goes before a fall.B．Practice makes perfect.C．The attitude decides success and failure. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了过程和结果的重要性，指出两者都重要，并阐述了从失败中学习的重要性以及态度对成功的影响。 1．第一段通过提出：“Normally, we are taught that the process is more important than the result. If you fail in tests, competitions, or games, people will comfort you, telling you that you have tried your best and you should be satisfied with that. But should it be so?”这样的问题，引发读者思考，为后文讨论过程和结果的重要性做铺垫，所以第一段的主要目的是引入话题。 2．根据第三段：“In my case, the result is as important as the process.”可知，作者认为结果和过程一样重要。 3．第四段指出：“If we are worried about the results, it means that we still have the wish of self-improvement.”，表明我们担心结果是因为我们想要自我提升。 4．第五段提到：“Whether we can succeed depends on our attitude (态度).”，意思是无论我们赢还是输，我们都能学到很多，能否成功取决于我们的态度，所以从第五段我们可以学到态度决定成败。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $