UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 语基默写（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“标志性景点”主题，核心知识点涵盖核心词汇、拓展词汇、核心短语、重点句型及语法应用。通过默写练习（一）（二）分模块设计，构建从基础词汇到复杂句型的学习支架，帮助学生循序渐进掌握语言知识。 其亮点在于以真实语境（如澳大利亚文化相关内容）为依托，通过核心句型（如形容词短语作状语、“介词+关系代词”定语从句）和语法填空、完成句子练习，提升学生语言能力与思维品质。结构化的默写任务和拓展练习培养学生学习能力，学生能在应用中巩固知识，教师可直接用于课堂巩固与检测。

UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 默写练习(一) 1 默写练习(二) 2 内 容 索 引 默写练习(一) PART 01 第一部分 3 一、核心词汇写对 1．______________ n.　　　　　 赤道 2．______________ n. 户外烧烤；烤架 3．______________ n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 4．______________ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱 乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的 5．______________ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 6．______________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相 7．______________ adj. 坦率的；简单的 默写练习(一)　Reading and Thinking equator barbecue bakery joint butcher premier straightforward 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．______________ n．创建；基础；地基→______________vt.建立；创建 2．______________ adj.政治的→______________ n.政治(学)→_____________n．从政者；政治家 3．______________ adj.位于→______________ vt.找出……的准确位置→______________ n．位置 4．______________ n．药草；香草；草本→______________ adj.药草的；香草的 foundation found political politics located locate location herb herbal politician 返回导航 1．______________ 把……称作…… 2．______________ 主修 3．______________ 另一方面 4．______________ 与……一起 5．______________ 原产于 6．______________ 与……有联系/接触 7．______________ 感觉舒适自在 refer to...as... major in on the other hand along with be native to in contact with feel at home 返回导航 1．形容词短语作状语 _____________________________________below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”． 它位于赤道以南，在地球上很多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。 2．since引导时间状语从句 ______________my friend has brought me to my first open­air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me. 自从我来到这里，朋友就带着我去吃了我的第一次露天烧烤，还与我分享了许多风格各异但很美味的佳肴。 Located to the south of the equator, Since I arrived, 返回导航 3．现在分词短语作后置定语 For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word _____________________________________________________. 例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个意为“拍打着岩石的海浪”的土著词汇。 4．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, ____________________________________________called the didgeridoo. 他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的、令人惊叹的乐器。 meaning “water breaking over rocks” among which there is an amazing instrument 返回导航 5．with复合结构 Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，__________________________________ __________________________________________________________． 尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响来自西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。 with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants 返回导航 6．“It is said that...”意为“据说……” ___________________________________________________were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么其父母出生在海外。 7．what引导主语从句 Personally speaking，_______________________________________ _________________________________________________________． 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人本身。 It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens what I like most about Australia is the people themselves 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．These are just two very common examples of what we refer to ______________ “intentional activity”． 2．Although he majored ______________ art and literature in college, he had little interest in either subject. 3．As everybody knows, kangaroos are native ______________ Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia's national treasures. 4．Traveling to different countries can bring you ______________ contact with diverse cultures and traditions. as in to in 返回导航 5．We'll all do our best to offer you good services and make you feel ______________ home. 6．In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was announced to be built in our town, the ______________ (locate) was considered a poor area of the town. 7．Natural ______________ (herb) medicines have been a part of the medicine world for a long time, and different cultures have used them in various ways. at location herbal 返回导航 8．Four years' college life laid a solid foundation ______________his work. 9．I have actively attended Chinese lectures，______________ which I gain a good knowledge of Chinese culture. 10．The way people spend their holidays is reported ______________ (change) a great deal in the past ten years. for from to have changed 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．湖南省位于中国的中部，是一个有着丰富历史和多元文化的省份。(形容词短语作状语) _____________________________________Hunan is a province with a rich history and diverse cultures. 2．他写了许多儿童书籍，其中将近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) He wrote many children's books, ______________________________ ______________________． Located in the central part of China, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s 返回导航 3．我的父亲和他的朋友已经近30年没有与彼此联系过了。 My father and his friend ____________________________________for nearly 30 years. 4．有许多难题要解决，老板没有时间去度假。(with复合结构) _________________________________________________ the boss has no time to go on a holiday. have been out of contact with each other With lots of difficult problems to settle, 返回导航 默写练习(二) PART 02 第二部分 16 一、核心词汇写对 1．______________n.　　　 部长；大臣；外交使节 2．______________ n. 蛙；青蛙 3．______________ n. 箭；箭头 4．______________ vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 5．______________ n. 领域；领土；范围 6．______________ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 默写练习(二)　Learning About Language & Using Language minister frog arrow dive domain sponsor 返回导航 7．______________ n. 自由 8．______________n. 高尔夫球运动 9．______________ n. 海峡 10．______________ n. 样本；样品 11．______________ n. 阶段；时期 12．______________ n. 树干 13．______________ n. 一场；一段时间；会议 14．______________ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 liberty golf strait sample phase trunk session nest 返回导航 15．______________ vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 16．______________ n. 能力；容量 17．______________ n. 栅栏；围栏 18．______________adj. 大；宏大的 hatch capacity fence grand 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．______________ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→______________ adj.有资格的 2．______________ n．自由；不受……影响的状态→______________ adj.自由的；空闲的 3．______________ n．分布；分配；分发→______________ v．分配；分发→______________ n．经销商；批发商　 entitle entitled freedom free distribution distribute distributor 返回导航 4．______________ adj.暂时的；短暂的→______________ adv.暂时地 5．______________ vt.批准；许可 n．许可证；执照→______________ adj.得到正式许可的 6．______________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→______________ adj.频繁的；经常发生的 7．______________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→______________ adv.暴力地；猛烈地→______________ n．暴力；暴行 8．______________ n．生理；生物学→______________ n．生物学家 9．______________ n．监狱；监禁→______________ n.囚犯 temporary temporarily license licensed frequency frequent violent violently violence biology biologist prison prisoner 返回导航 1．______________　　　　　　 一群(羊或鸟) 2．______________ (某地或某人)独具的；独有的 3．______________ 出生时 4．______________ 与……的邂逅/相遇 5．______________ 与……的互动 6．______________ 制定法律禁止(做)某事 7．______________ 为了/符合……的利益 8．______________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 9．______________ 和……比较 10．______________ 追溯到 a flock of (be) unique to at birth encounter with... interaction with make laws against (doing) sth. in the interest of a handful of in comparison to date back to 返回导航 1．过去分词短语作后置定语 My favourite is a little creature _______________________________． 我最喜欢的是一种被称为塔斯马尼亚恶魔的小动物。 2．while引导让步状语从句 _________________________________________________it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. 虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。 called the Tasmanian devil While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, 返回导航 3．There be＋n.＋定语从句 __________________________________________in the world ______________ 世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！ There are only a small handful of animals that can do that! 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．These patterns are unique ______________ each person.Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities. 2．The decision is not only ______________ the interest of the investors but also the company itself. 3．In our village stands a temple ______________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. 4．As a member, you are entitled ______________ a 10% discount on all purchases. to in dating to 返回导航 5．Many places of interest are open to visitors ______________ free during the Spring Festival. 6．He set up this company in the 1980s, initially as a software ______________ (distribute). 7．It doesn't take long to study to be a ______________ (license) practical nurse. 8．The young man broke the company's rules ______________ (frequent), and at last he was dismissed. 9．It does serious harm to children's character that too much ______________ (violent) is shown on television. 10．The water supply has been cut off ______________ (temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. for distributor licensed frequently violence temporarily 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．虽然你可以在几周内养成一个新的习惯，但是要养成一个健康的习惯却需要好几个月的时间。(while 引导让步状语从句) _______________________________________________________it takes many months to build a healthy habit. 2．今天早上，我偶然遇到了一位来自美国的交换生。 I had a chance ___________________________________________from America this morning. While you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks, encounter with an exchange student 返回导航 3．我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多粮食。 I'm quite pleased that _______________________________________． 4．政府及时地给地震灾民分发了食品、药品和水。 The government ____________________________________________ ______________________________in time. 5．众所周知，全职员工有权获得医疗保险。 It is widely known that full­time employees ______________________ ________________________________． we have the capacity to produce so much food has distributed food, medicine and water to/among the earthquake victims are entitled to receive medical insurance 返回导航 $