UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 语基默写（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“科幻”单元，系统梳理核心词汇、短语及重点句型，通过默写练习（一）聚焦阅读思维，默写练习（二）强化语言运用，搭建从输入到输出的学习支架，帮助学生构建连贯的知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合语境设计单句语法填空、完成句子等练习，通过词形转换（如appoint→appointment）和句型解析（如强调句型），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。学生能提升语言理解及表达能力，教师可依托系统资源优化教学流程。

UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION　 1 默写练习(一) 1 默写练习(二) 2 内 容 索 引 默写练习(一) PART 01 第一部分 3 一、核心词汇写对 1．______________ n.　　　　 小说；虚构的事 2．______________ n. 意外收获；奖金；红利 3．______________ n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 4．______________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 5．______________ n. 薪水；薪金 6．______________n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定 7．______________ n. 女售货员；女推销员 8．______________ v. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 9．______________ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 fiction bonus integrity dignity salary nail saleswoman suspend dismiss 默写练习(一)　Reading and Thinking 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．______________ n．预约；约会；委任→______________ vt.任命；委派→______________ adj.指定的；约定的　 2．______________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→______________n．内疚；犯罪；过失 3．______________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→______________ n．宣布 appointment appoint appointed guilty guilt declare declaration 返回导航 1．______________ 对……进行试验 2．______________ 检验；测试 3．______________ 出差 4．______________ 更像是；更接近 5．______________ 更准确地说 6．______________ 转身 experiment with test out on a business trip more like or rather turn around 返回导航 1．“more...than...”意为“与其说……倒不如说……”　 He seemed _______________________________________________． 他看上去与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像是一个人。 2．it作形式主语 Claire thought _______________________________________________ _________________but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 虽然克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 more like a human than a machine it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, 返回导航 3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire ______________________ __________________________________________________________． 出于好意，托尼答应帮克莱尔变得更漂亮，把她的家变得更雅致。 4．现在分词短语作状语 Claire thanked Tony，_______________________________________． 克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并称他“亲爱的”。 make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant telling him that he was a “dear” 返回导航 5．完全倒装 As she turned around, ______________________________________． 当她转过身时，(她看到)格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。 there stood Gladys Claffern 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．During his studies in America, Tom started to experiment ______________ electricity. 2．Word came that the committee appointed Mrs.Brown ______________ chairwoman of the organization. 3．What greatly astonished me was that he was guilty ______________a crime and was put in prison. with as of 返回导航 4．This new machine has been tested ______________ before it was put into mass production. 5．So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself ______________ (understand). 6．If you don't concentrate more on your work, you ______________ (dismiss). 7．If something ______________ (suspend) from a high place, it is hanging from that place. 8．For that moment, he dropped his silliness and spoke ______________dignity. out understood will be dismissed is suspended with 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．互联网使我们有可能在更短的时间内了解世界各地发生的事情。 The Internet _________________________________________________ __________________in much less time. 2．那里矗立着一座追溯到明代的古庙。(完全倒装) ____________________________which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. has made it possible for us to get to know what happens around the world There stands an old temple 返回导航 3．我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，以至于我的老师表扬了我，说我与其说是聪明倒不如说是勤奋。(more...than...) I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me, saying that ______________________________________． 4．据宣布，由于突如其来的恶劣天气，该活动将推迟举行。(it作形式主语) ________________________________________________ due to the unexpected bad weather. 5．他因违反与老板的约定而被解雇，这让我们都很吃惊。 He ____________________________________________________which made us all surprised. I was more diligent than clever It was declared that the event would be postponed was dismissed for breaking the appointment with his boss, 返回导航 默写练习(二) PART 02 第二部分 14 一、核心词汇写对 1．______________ adj.　　 每周的n. 周刊 2．______________ n. 克(重量单位) 3．______________n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 4．______________ n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 5．______________ n. 售货员；推销员 weekly gramme flour venue salesman 默写练习(二)　Learning About Language & Using Language 返回导航 6．______________ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 7．______________ n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 8．______________ n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 9．______________ n. 英寸(长度单位，等于2．54厘米) 10．______________adv. 向后；倒着；往回 11．______________n. 侄女；外甥女 superior leather panel inch backwards niece 返回导航 12．______________ v. (去)拿来；(去)请来 13．______________ n. 手帕；纸巾 14．______________ n. 灯；台灯 15．______________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 16．______________ adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度 fetch handkerchief lamp pace maximum 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．______________ vt.计算；核算；预测→______________ n．计算；预测→______________ n．计算器 2．______________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作→______________adj.耗时费力的；辛苦的　 3．______________ n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→______________v．(使)分开；分散 calculate calculation calculator labour laborious division divide 返回导航 4．______________ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→______________ adj.紧急的；迫切的→______________ n．紧急；迫切 5．______________ adj.随机的；不可思议的→______________ adv.随机地；未加计划地 6．______________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→______________ n．爆炸；爆破；突增；爆发 7．______________ n．泥；泥浆→______________ adj.泥泞的 urge urgent urgency random randomly explode explosion mud muddy 返回导航 1．______________　　 根据；以……的方式 (基准) 2．______________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 3．______________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 4．______________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 5．______________ 与……冲突或抵触 6．______________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 7．______________ (逐渐)减少；消失 8．______________ 有强烈的欲望做某事 on a．..basis　 pros and cons superior to take over conflict with turn out fall away have an urge to 返回导航 1．强调句型 ___________________________________the first of all Time Machines began its career. 就在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始运行了。 2．as if/though引导方式状语从句 Night came _______________________________and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。 It was at ten o'clock today that as if a lamp was being turned out, 返回导航 3．as引导时间状语从句 _______________________the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. 随着我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁也随之消失了，我被留在户外。 4．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Around me I _____________________like puffs of smoke；they grew, spread, and died in moments. 我看到周围的树木像烟雾一样向上生长；它们在转瞬之间生长、伸展枝叶、死亡。 As my pace grew faster, saw trees growing 返回导航 5．so long as引导条件状语从句 __________________________________________________，it didn't matter. 只要我以最快的速度穿梭，那就不会有问题。 So long as I travelled at maximum speed 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The location of this resort is superior ______________ others, offering stunning views of the ocean and nearby mountains. 2．After taking ______________ the company from his father, he took in some advanced ideas. 3．They came ______________ conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel. to over into 返回导航 4．Technological advancements are transforming industries ______________ a pace of unprecedented speed. 5．To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided ______________ emotion and fairness. 6．I make an ______________ (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. 7．I am saving money ______________ a regular basis with the aim of buying a house of my own. at between urgent on 返回导航 8．It is with your generous help ______________I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 9．The tennis player is lying on the floor as if ______________ (hurt) badly. 10．When it rains heavily, the narrow path often becomes very ______________ (mud). that hurt muddy 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．她站起来，举起手，好像要说什么。(as if/though引导方式状语从句) She stood up and raised her hand _____________________________． 2．就是在那个节日里，你们一起分享了关于你们国家的很多有趣的事情。(强调句型) __________________________you shared so many interesting things about your country together. as if/though (she was) to say something It was at that festival that 返回导航 3．据估算，该公司每年在设备维护上的花费约为2亿欧元。 _________________________the company spends approximately 200 million euros a year on equipment maintenance. 4．如果措施实施得当，旅游业不一定与古建筑保护相冲突。 If measures are carried out in the right way, tourism may not ________________________________________________． It is calculated that conflict with the conservation of historic buildings 返回导航 5．家长应该积极督促他们的孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。 (1)Parents should actively ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________． (2)Parents should actively ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________． urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities urge that their children(should) take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities 返回导航 $