Unit 5 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“职业规划”主题，涵盖职业相关核心词汇、长难句复习、重点句型及申请信写作，通过话题词汇导入，衔接阅读语篇分析与语法写作，构建从词汇积累到语篇理解再到应用输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如阅读活动通过结构分析（Introduction-Body-Conclusion）提升语篇逻辑思维，话题佳句引用名言涵养文化意识，自查语基与微练设计强化学习能力，助力学生提升语言运用能力，教师可高效实施分层教学。

UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 1 [核心单词] 　bounce　　　lawyer　　　　drawer debt profile participant detective estate spy justice accuse greedy receptionist socialist communist council canal handwriting parking fry sew priority cage finance receipt certificate employer desert acquire [单元语法]　复习长难句 返回导航 [重点短语] ounce around，be suited to，head start，focus on，come to a/the conclusion，attend to，be keen to do sth. [重点句型] 1.wish引导虚拟语气 2.There is no point (in) doing sth. 3.It doesn't matter whether... [写作任务] 申请信 返回导航 [Work and treatment] employee n.　　　　　　 雇员 applicant n. 申请人 training n. 培训 retire v. 退休 recommend v. 推荐 inform vt. 告诉；通知 income n. 收入，所得 salary n. 薪金，薪水 adjustment n. 调整，适应 返回导航 promote v. 促进；晋升 allowance n. 津贴，补助 candidate n. 候选人，申请人 bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利 task n. 任务 vacant adj. 空缺的，未被占用的 conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论会 interviewee n. 接受面试者；被采访者 unemployment n. 失业，失业状态 返回导航 resign from... 从……辞职 take an interview 参加面试 be appointed as 被任命为 take on 聘用 返回导航 [Occupations and positions] artist n.　　　　　　　 艺术家 professor n. 教授 manager n. 经理 physicist n. 物理学家 surgeon n. 外科医生 librarian n. 图书管理员 assistant n. 助手，助理 返回导航 engineer n. 工程师；技师 painter n. 绘画者，(油)画家 inventor n. 发明者，创造者 translator n. 翻译家，译员 consultant n. 顾问；咨询者 返回导航 [Qualifications and duties] extra adj. 额外的，外加的 skillful adj. 熟练的，精湛的 experience n. 经验；经历 responsibility n. 责任，负责 undertake v. 承担，从事，负责 qualify v. 使具有资格 unite v. 联合，团结 education background 教育背景 返回导航 话题佳句 1.The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.—Elbert Hubbard 为把明天的工作做好，最好的准备是把今天的工作做好。——阿尔伯特·哈伯德 2.As a teenager in the 21st century, my dream is to spread Chinese culture to foreigners from all over the world.　作为一名21世纪的青少年，我的梦想是把中国文化传播给来自世界各地的外国人。 3.She is an engineer whose designs have won several international awards, making her quite famous in the industry.　她是一名工程师，她的设计已经赢得了好几项国际大奖，这使得她在这个行业相当出名。 返回导航 Period 1　Reading and Thinking 11 精读课文 语篇理解 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 内 容 索 引 创意课堂 点面突破 3 课堂微练 即时检验 4 精读课文 语篇理解 PART 01 第一部分 13 What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The answer to the question about what you do. B．Career aptitude test, a useful tool for career suggestions. C．An example of career aptitude tests. D．The best time to start considering possible careers. √ 　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本 返回导航 defines strengths preferences experience level online 返回导航 1．What's the function of paragraph 1? A．To introduce the question you are asked when meeting someone new. B．To show your career is a very important part of who you are. C．To indicate your career defines your life. D．To introduce the topic that taking time to think about the career is essential. √ 返回导航 2．What kind of rule should you follow when you take an online “career aptitude test”？ A．Show great interest. B．Work with a lawyer. C．Be honest. D．Do it right. √ 返回导航 3．According to the author, what is the secret to a good career? A．Finding what can pay you much. B．Finding what you are passionate about. C．Finding what requires flexible working time. D.Finding what can develop your overall competence. √ 返回导航 4．For whom is the passage written? A．College graduates. B．Job hunters. C．High school students. D．Parents. √ 返回导航 1．The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.(Para. 1) [分析]　此句为并列连词and连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中的“you have”为___________从句；第二个分句中的“taking time to think about it”为动名词短语作___________。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 定语 主语 你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花费时间来思考它，这对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。 返回导航 2．The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.(Para. 2) [分析]　此句为复合句。“to start thinking about possible careers”为动词不定式短语作___________，修饰The best time；while引导___________从句； before引导___________从句。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 后置定语 表语 时间状语 开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候，在你对自己的继续深造做出任何选择之前。 返回导航 You will be asked about your career when 1.___________ (meet) a new person because the job you have defines 2.___________ you are.However, it's hard for young people 3.___________ (think) about their possible careers.So, one of the 4._________________ (effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”．The results will tell you about your 5._______________ (strong) and interests, and provide you with 6.___________ better chance of finding a job you like. meeting who to think most effective strengths a 返回导航 There are many different kinds of tests but 7.___________ is important to be honest while completing them—there are no right or wrong answers.One test asks the participants to grade their preferences and then their top three scores 8.___________ (use) to make a code that indicates their work personality and generates a list of career suggestions.To conclude, career aptitude tests are 9.___________ (clear) a very useful tool.However, the secret 10.___________ a good career lies in your own passion. it are used clearly to 返回导航 1．Do you agree with the statement that the key to a good career is following your passion? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What would you like to do to help you decide on possible future careers? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Open answers. Open answers. 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 PART 02 第二部分 25 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．aptitude n.　　　 A．代码；密码 2．scenario n. B．组装；装配 3．assemble vt. C．使适应；使面对；确定方向 4．categorise vt. D．会计；会计师 5．code n. E．天资；天赋 6．orient vt. F．图表；图形；图画 7．graphic n. G．设想；方案；预测 8．accountant n. H．把……分类(加以归类) 答案：1～5.EGBHA　6～8.CFD 返回导航 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．___________ up and down　 上下弹跳 2．the bottom ___________ of the desk 书桌的下层抽屉 3．beat one's ___________ 捶胸顿足 4．contain ___________ and oxygen 含有氢和氧 5．the element ___________ 镭元素 6．grasp him by the ___________ 紧抓住他的手腕 7．solid ___________ 立体几何 8．pay off all our ___________ 还清我们所有的债务 9．modify the company ___________ 修改公司简介 10．make a fortune in real __________在房地产领域发财 11．arrest a foreign ___________ 逮捕一名外国间谍 bounce drawer breast hydrogen radium wrist geometry debts profile estate spy 返回导航 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．___________ ['lɔːjə(r)] n．律师→law n．法律 2．___________ ['braIdɡruːm] n．新郎→bride n．新娘 3．___________ [pɑː'tIsIpənt] n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与 4．___________ [dI'tektIv] n．侦探；警探→detect vt.发现；查明 lawyer bridegroom participant detective 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The ball kept _____________________ (弹来弹去) the room until the children finally caught it. 2．If you enjoy working with children and have patience, a career in education _______________ (适合……) your personality. 3．Because she started preparing for the exam early, she had a _____________ (起步前的优势) over her classmates. bouncing around is suited to head start 返回导航 4．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more ___________ (专注于) adding physical activity into their lives. 5．Although he is young, he ____________________ (对……充满热情)environmental protection，which inspires his career choice. focused on is passionate about 返回导航 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．because引导表语从句 This is ______________________________________________________ (因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的组成部分).(Para.1) 2．动词不定式作后置定语 The best time __________________________________ (开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的) is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.(Para.2) because your career is a very important part of who you are to start thinking about possible careers 返回导航 3．部分否定 This, however, _________________________ (并不总是那么容易).(Para.2) 4．wish引导虚拟语气 You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “___________ _______________________________________ (要是当时我多考虑就好了) what I really wanted to do.”(Para.3) 5．现在分词短语作定语 The participant is then given a chart ____________________________ __________________________________(显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分).(Para.5) is not always easy I wish I had thought more about showing their score for each type of work personality 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 PART 03 第三部分 bounce vi. & vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动　n．弹性；弹跳；活力 【经典例句】 ①(教材P50)Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 ②What made me relieved was that David bounced back as soon as he heard what I said.And his face beamed straight away. 让我松了一口气的是，大卫一听到我说的话就马上恢复了活力。他的脸上立刻露出了笑容。 返回导航 bounce around　　　　　 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 bounce back 反弹；恢复 bounce into 跳动着进入；撞上 bounce up and down 上下弹跳 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)When the children were bouncing ___________ the living room, their parents reminded them to be careful and not to make too much noise. (2)While he was distracted by his phone, he bounced ___________ a parked car. (3)当她听到这个好消息时，她情不自禁地高兴地上下跳跃。 When she heard the good news, she ____________________________ __________________________________________________________． [读后续写之动作描写] around into couldn't help but bounce up and down with joy 返回导航 debt n.债务；欠款 【经典例句】 While I was studying abroad, my host family treated me like one of their own, and I owe a debt of gratitude to them for their warmth and hospitality. 当我在国外学习时，我的寄宿家庭待我如他们自己的家人一般，我衷心感激他们的热情和好客。 返回导航 (1)in debt (to sb.)　　 欠(某人的)债，负债 out of debt 还清债务 get into debt 陷入债务 get out of debt 摆脱债务 (2)pay off (one's) debts 还清(某人的)债务 owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债；欠某人人情 owe a debt of gratitude/thanks (to sb.) 衷心感谢(某人) 返回导航 【完成语段/完成句子】 (1)After working hard for years, he finally ________________________ (还清了他的债务) and ________________________________________ (不再欠任何人的债)．Now, he's financially independent. (2)她衷心感谢父母给予她的无微不至的关怀和照顾。 She ________________________________________for their meticulous care and attention. paid off his debts was no longer in debt to anyone owes a debt of gratitude to her parents 返回导航 spy　n.密探；间谍　vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现 【经典例句】 Because he suspected someone of spying on him, he installed cameras around his house.　由于他怀疑有人在监视他，他在房子周围安装了摄像头。 spy on sb./sth.　　　　 暗中监视某人/某物 spy out sth. 查明，了解清楚某事 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)If you're caught spying ___________your coworkers, you might lose their trust and face serious consequences at work. (2)To ensure the safety of the event, organizers decided to spy ___________ all possible threats beforehand. (3)这名学生在期末考试中作弊时被发现，结果得到了不及格的成绩。 The student ____________________________________________，which resulted in a failing grade. on out was spied cheating during the final exam 返回导航 wish引导虚拟语气 【经典例句】 ①(教材P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你不会想在以后的岁月里回顾过去时说：“要是当时我能对我真正想做的事情多考虑就好了。” ②(译林选必二U2)Thankfully，goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did.　谢天谢地，门柱并不会真正移动，但当一名球员攻入一个自己的球时，他或她可能会希望它们移动。 返回导航 wish后接宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语形式如下： (1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)； (2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)； (3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示对将来的愿望)。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·北京卷) What I wish I ___________ (teach) my daughter earlier are these nuances. (2)I wish he ____________________ (do) his homework on time so that he doesn't fall behind in class. (3)他希望汤姆能为面试做更多的准备，因为这本可以增加他被录用的机会。 He wishes that Tom _________________________________________as it could have increased his chances of getting hired. taught would/could/might do had done more preparation for the interview, 返回导航 课堂微练 即时检验 PART 04 第四部分 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．On hearing the news that her parents were getting ready to take her to the seaside, she b___________ up and down excitedly on the bed. 2．After hours of typing without a break, she noticed that her ___________ (腕关节) began to ache, which indicated the need for a rest. 3．If you pay off your d___________ early，you can avoid accumulating high-interest charges. ounced wrist(s) ebts 返回导航 4．Before the interview, she prepared a ___________ (简介) of her professional background. 5．Sherlock Holmes is famous as a d___________ as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation. 6．He was walking down the street when he ___________ (突然看见) an old friend. 7．After moving into the new apartment, he realized that there were not enough ___________ (抽屉) to store all of his belongings properly. profile etective spied drawers 返回导航 8．After his father passed away, he inherited the family e___________ which included vast lands and several historic buildings. state, 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．Since he was caught ________________________________________ (暗中监视公司的网络), he was immediately fired. 2．The children love to ________________________________________ (看球在操场上弹来弹去), which brings endless joy to them. 3．She warned her younger brother not to _________________ (陷入债务) by taking out loans for unnecessary purchases. spying on the company's network watch the ball bounce around on the playground get into debt 返回导航 4．If you are looking for a job, it is important to choose a position that _____________________________________ (适合你的技能和经验). 5．Some parents _____________________________________ (专注于他们孩子的学习), ignoring the education of survival skills. is suited to your skills and experience focus on their children's studies 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 When it comes to careers，1.___________________________ (不是每个人都有一个清晰的想法；部分否定) about which path to choose. As before, 2.___________________________________________ (我希望我能成为一名软件工程师；wish引导虚拟语气) in the future. This is 3.__________________________________________________ (因为我对技术和创新充满热情；because引导表语从句). With its endless possibilities, I am fascinated by the field of software engineering. However, it's not easy to succeed in this highly competitive area. To stand out, one needs to keep learning and have the ability 4._________________________________________________________ (用有限的资源解决各种问题；动词不定式作后置定语). not everyone has a clear idea I wish I could become a software engineer because I am passionate about technology and innovation to solve various problems with limited resources 返回导航 I am determined to master various programming languages, which is essential for those 5._________________________ (打算进入这个领域；现在分词短语作定语). And I am constantly practicing, working on programming projects and learning new techniques. aiming to enter this field 返回导航 $