Unit 4 单元过关检测(四)Sharing（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

单元过关检测(四) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was the result? A．Italy won the game. B．France won the game. C．Both were winners. 2．Where does the man think the keys are? A．In the woman's purse. B．In the woman's car. C．In the restaurant. 3．What probably is the woman? A．A student. B．A nurse. C．A teacher. 4．What does the man plan to do first? A．Tour in a city. B．See his brother. C．Go back home. 5．What does the woman feel scared of? A．Attending an important party. B．Hosting an important party. C．Missing an important party. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel at first? A．Fairly relaxed. B．Quite confident. C．A bit worried. 7．What will the speakers do tonight? A．Give out invitations. B．Make more food. C．Throw a party. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the speakers do last year? A．They went swimming. B．They attended a New Year's Eve party. C．They went skiing. 9．How does the woman feel in the end? A．Worried. B．Annoyed. C．Excited. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman want to resign? A．She doesn't like full-time jobs. B．She needs more time for study. C．She is not satisfied with the pay. 11．When is help needed in the man's restaurant? A．Only on weekdays. B．Only at weekends. C．Late in the week. 12．What is the result of the conversation? A．The woman got the job. B．The woman got a pay rise. C．The man let the woman be a trainee. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is David? A．The man's boss. B．The woman's boss. C．The woman's cook. 14．What dishes will be served to David? A．Dongpo Pork and steak. B．Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish. C．Dongpo Pork, West Lake Fish and steak. 15．What happened in the woman's department last year? A．It faced a risk of being shut down. B．It introduced a new system. C．It fired a sales manager. 16．What is the speakers' impression of David? A．He has much food preference. B．He is a good and experienced director. C．He is expert at managing social relations. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which month means different for sports fans? A．October. B．September. C．August. 18．Where will the World Series of Little League Baseball be held? A．New York City. B．Pennsylvania. C．New York State. 19．When is the Opening night of the National Basketball Association? A．October 31st. B．August 27th. C．October 21st. 20．What is true about the song Take Me Out to the Ball Game? A．It was written by a baseball fan. B．It was written for a baseball team. C．It was written over 100 years ago. 答案：1～5.BCABB　6～10.CCABB 11～15.CABCA　16～20.BCBAC 听力材料 (Text 1) W：You look tired.Did you stay up late last night? M：Yeah.I didn't go to bed until the football game was over. W：Who won the game? M：Italy was beaten by France.① (Text 2) W：Oh, no! Where are my car keys? M：Relax.Are they in your purse? W：No, they're not.They're gone. M：I bet they're still on the table in the restaurant.② (Text 3) M：What happened in your chemistry class? W：It was an accident.One of my classmates broke a bottle of chemical liquid and burnt his hand.③Luckily he was sent to the hospital at once.It is not serious now. (Text 4) W：Summer vacation is coming.Have you already got any plan? M：Not really.But I'm going to head down to Vancouver Island to visit my brother for a few days first. ④We haven't seen each other for a couple of years.Then maybe go back home.I'm a little homesick. (Text 5) W：I feel scared of hosting the evening party. You know, this is the first time for me to host such an important party.⑤ M：Don't worry.Just be yourself and everything will be fine.I'm sure you can do quite well. (Text 6) M：How do you feel about the party tonight? W：Er.I'm feeling OK. M：Good.Is everything ready? W：Yes, but I'm afraid that not many people will come.⑥ M：That's definitely not going to happen.Everyone I've spoken to say they're coming. W：Oh, good.You don't think we'll run out of food? M：No, I'm sure it'll be fine.You've made a lot of food and most people will probably bring something. W：Oh, OK, that's good.I hope everyone will relax and enjoy themselves tonight. (Text 7) M：So, Nancy, we should probably start thinking about our winter vacation plans. W：Yeah, I think we should fly down to Florida for a couple of weeks. M：Uh, I'd really prefer not to.Those holiday travel packages cost too much. W：Well, how about going swimming in Hawaii for a week or two？⑧ M：I'd rather not.We did it last year.⑧Remember? W：And we had a really good time.Do you have any suggestions? M：Um...you know, I never have any good ideas. W：OK.Here's something different.How about going to the New Year's Eve party in New York City? We've always wanted to do that. M：But I don't really like big parties.They're always crowded. W：You're driving me crazy, Mike！⑨All right.Let's just stay at home for two weeks! M：No way! That sounds too boring! Can't you think of anything else? (Text 8) M：So you're interested in a job as a waitress.Um, have you worked as a waitress before? W：Yes, for three years at several different restaurants.Now I'm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street. M：They have a very nice dining room there.Why do you want to leave? W：Because I can't work full-time now.I'm taking some courses at a university.⑩ M：I see.On what days are you free? W：All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday. M：That suits us very well actually.We're looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy.That's Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday.⑪ The restaurant is closed on Sunday. W：That's fine with me.⑫ M：When can you start? W：Is the first of next month all right with you? M：That's fine.The first of May.By the way, you'll get $8.80 an hour, plus tips, of course. W：Good.Thanks very much.⑫ (Text 9) M：Oh, I hope David likes this.It's a bit of risk serving Dongpo pork and West Lake fish to a guest who comes to visit us for the first time. Maybe I should also prepare a steak. W：Yeah.It's not a bad idea.⑭ David is the new director of my department，⑬ and I don't know much about his preference.He came from another department of the company early this year. M：I've never met him before, but I've heard a lot about him from you in the past few days.It seems that he's a very good boss, with rich business experience. W：Absolutely.⑯He's the one who comes to save the department. M：Really? Why do you say so? W：Well, you know，last year, when the economy was not good, our profit was far from satisfying.The company even thought about closing down this department.⑮ M：So, what about the situation this year? W：David introduced a brand new system for sales and management, and it's quite effective and efficient.The profit has even doubled in the last month. M：Wow, that's fantastic! I cannot wait to meet him for dinner. (Text 10) M：Welcome to THIS IS AMERICA in VOA Special English.I'm Barbara Klein.For sports fans, August means different things.⑰For those who follow American football, August is traditionally when players begin training.For tennis lovers, the United States Open begins on August twenty-eighth in New York City.For basketball fans—well, they have a little time.The National Basketball Association just released its full list of games for the coming season.Opening night is on October thirty-first.⑲ So what have we left out? Oh yes, the boys and girls of summer—Little League Baseball.Their World Series is on August twenty-seventh in Williamsport, Pennsylvania.⑱As for the major leagues, their World Series is not until a October twenty-first. There are probably more than one thousand songs about baseball.The most popular is Take Me Out to the Ball Game. It was written in 1908 by Jack Norworth.⑳He wrote it after seeing a sign about baseball in an underground train in New York City.Jack Norworth reportedly had never seen a Major League Baseball game.He did not see one until thirty-three years after he wrote the song.People still sing Take Me Out to the Ball Game during baseball games.In the game, near the end everyone stands up and stretches their arms and legs.Most often, they sing the song together. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy our pick of the best science competitions, activities and events. 30 Days Wild With more than two million people having taken part since it started in 2015, the Wildlife Trusts 30 Days Wild is back. For June, the Wildlife Trusts invites you to do a random act of wildness each day. This could be anything from litter-picking to fundraising for a charity. You can sign up for 30 Days Wild from 4 May, by clicking wildlife bcn.org/30 Days Wild. Young Weather Photographer of the Year Whatever the weather, RMetS is looking for some incredible shots for its weather photography competition each year. This international competition is open for submissions now! It is free to anyone under 18. The competition closes on 28 June. Get your cameras and phones and enter at zealous.co/rmets. Big Plastic Count How much plastic does your family dump in the bin? From 16 to 22 May, Greenpeace and Everyday Plastic are asking people to count how much plastic packaging they throw away and record the results online. This will be used to calculate the UK's “plastic footprint”. To take part, click: the big plastic count.com. Great Bug Hunt The Great Bug Hunt is back. The competition for primary schools every year challenges classes to go outside and see what bugs they can find. Record findings any way you like—in a picture or a poem, for example—for a chance to win some special prizes. Entries close on 10 May. If you want to get your school involved, you or a teacher can click: school science.co.uk/bughunt. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个科学竞赛活动及其参与方式、截止时间等信息。 21．What can you do in 30 Days Wild? A．Raise money for a charity. B．Do package-picking. C．Look for weather shots. D．Record bug-finding. A　解析：细节理解题。根据30 Days Wild部分中的“This could be anything from litter-picking to fundraising for a charity.”可知，在该活动中可进行为慈善机构筹款的活动。 22．What do Young Weather Photographer of the Year and Great Bug Hunt have in common? A．Free entry for all. B．Adult participation. C．A yearly competition. D．The same closing time. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Young Weather Photographer of the Year部分中的“RMetS is looking for some...competition each year”以及Great Bug Hunt部分中的“The competition for primary schools every year...they can find.”可知，二者的共同点是都是一年一度的竞赛。 23．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A textbook. C．A brochure. D．A website. D　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文中多处出现通过点击网址参与活动的信息，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。 B Mel Taylor-Bessent has had a passion for reading and writing stories since she was a child. After doing a creative writing degree at university, she set up Little Star Writing—after-school creative writing clubs, which she ran for many years. She went on to interview hundreds of authors for her website, called Authorfy, before becoming a children's author herself. Her latest book, Race to Imagination Island, is the first step in an exciting adventure series exploring the unlimited power of our imaginations. Taylor-Bessent says writing for fun is vital for fueling children's creativity and dreams and everyone needs imagination. She enjoyed creating her own stories from a very young age. “In school, I was the writing kid，” she says. “I just loved escaping into a story.” After reading a National Literacy Trust (NLT) report that said fewer and fewer children were writing for pure enjoyment, Taylor-Bessent decided to launch her social media channel, which offers top tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing, simply for fun. Making a special writing atmosphere is a great way to start your writing tour. “Create a fun writing environment, play some music, grab a blanket, find a cosy corner，” she says, adding that when you start writing, don't worry about perfect spelling, punctuation and handwriting. Just let your ideas flow. “Our writing will improve if we play with our words，” she says. “Write about what you enjoy.” You could even invite a friend to write with you for “twice the ideas, twice the imagination and twice the fun”． Taylor-Bessent encourages all children to try creative writing, saying, “There is no such thing as a wrong idea. Writing will take you anywhere you want to go and your imagination is limitless.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅尔·泰勒·贝森特建立创意写作俱乐部来激发孩子们的创造力和梦想。 24．What did Mel Taylor-Bessent do after graduation? A．She worked hard for the NLT. B．She taught writing at university. C．She established creative writing clubs. D．She interviewed lots of scientists. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After doing a creative writing degree...ran for many years.”可知，梅尔·泰勒·贝森特毕业后建立了课后创意写作俱乐部。 25．What inspired Mel Taylor-Bessent to start her social media channel? A．Her love for writing. B．An NLT report. C．The kids' need for fun. D．Her desire for sharing tips. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After reading a National Literacy Trust (NLT) report...creative writing, simply for fun.”可知，是NLT的一个报告激发了梅尔·泰勒·贝森特创办一个社交媒体频道。 26．What does paragraph 4 focus on? A．Playing with words. B．Writing with a friend. C．Ignoring writing mistakes. D．Creating a writing atmosphere. D　解析：段落大意题。根据第四段的主题句“Making a special writing atmosphere is a great way to start your writing tour.”可知，本段的重点是营造写作氛围。 27．Which of the following can best describe Taylor-Bessent? A．Ambitious and demanding. B．Enthusiastic and competitive. C．Creative and inspiring. D．Professional and outgoing. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After doing a creative writing degree...for many years.”以及最后一段内容可知，泰勒·贝森特是有创造力且鼓舞人心的。 C Building with 3D printing technology is arousing widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. Projects that use simple raw materials like soil, straw, and even salt, can be built in a small part of the time and cost of traditional construction. Walls are built up layer by layer using an industrial 3D building printer. Construction waste is minimized and, because the printers are mobile like small cranes, they can be set up quickly where they are needed. Home design can be customized (定制) easily, giving architects more creative freedom. Companies use recycled products and eco-friendly cements to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and make building more sustainable. By using a range of simple, readily available or even waste materials like plastic in the mix, the technology makes the companies then reduce the chance of materials being unavailable or too costly. Most construction uses conventional methods, but 3D printing is growing steadily. The technology is changing the world around us. Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16-metre-long curved Striatus footbridge.The project only used 500 layers of concrete and 53 blocks with holes to fix the bridge. This reduces materials by up to 70 percent, and the entire bridge can be ground down and recycled. African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world's most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D printing technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete under a week. Beehive-inspired designs allow buildings to be easily expanded, and each school will include gardens built into the walls and solar panels on the roof for power. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印建筑技术，阐述了其减少浪费、加快施工等优点，还列举建桥、建学校实例，展现其在建筑领域的应用。 28．What do we know about building with 3D printing technology? A．It reduces construction waste. B．It always uses expensive materials. C．It slows down construction process. D．It limits architects' creative freedom. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Besides reducing waste...or months, to days.”可知，3D 打印建筑技术具有减少浪费和加快施工进程的特点。 29．How did the author develop the last two paragraphs? A．By collecting data. B．By analyzing causes. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich...Striatus footbridge.”以及最后一段前两句可知，作者通过列举苏黎世联邦理工学院用3D打印建桥和马达加斯加用3D打印建学校这两个例子来展开这两段内容。 30．What is the author's attitude towards 3D Printing Technology? A．Positive. B．Pessimistic. C．Uncertain. D．Critical. A　解析：观点态度题。通读全文，尤其是最后两段列举的成功应用案例可推知，作者对3D打印技术持积极肯定的态度。 31．What can be the best title for the passage? A．3D Printing in Design B．3D Printing in Building C．Benefits of 3D Printing D．The Future of 3D Printing B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕在建筑方面的3D打印展开。B项最适合作文章标题。 D When it comes to extreme weather, hailstorms (雹暴) “tend to get an unbalanced share of the attention，” says Victor Gensini, a meteorologist at Northern Illinois University. Yet hailstorms total cars, destroy roofs and devastate crops, costing the United States $46 billion in 2023—representing 60% to 80% of the losses from hail, tornadoes, wind, and lightning-caused fires combined, according to an insurance institute. So it's no surprise U．S. hail scientists are frustrated that their last major research campaign took place in the late 1970s. “It's just this big gaping hole，” says Becky Adams-Selin, a hail scientist at Atmospheric and Environmental Research. A project called the In-situ Collaborative Experiment for the Collection of Hail in the Plains—ICECHIP, for short—is set up to change that. Led by Adams-Selin, ICECHIP researchers hope to gather data that could improve hailstorm prediction and help answer fundamental questions, such as how climate change will affect the frequency of hailstorms and the size of the stones. The campaign will rely on technologies new to hail research, such as high-speed videography, drone imagery, and mobile radar, for example. Researchers will also use balloons to deliver 3D-printed spherical sensors into storms to imitate the movement of hailstones. A fleet of 24 ground-based sensors will measure the energy of falling hailstones every 500th of a second, and 3D laser scanners will record collected hailstones' intricate shapes. Back in the lab, ICECHIP researchers will analyze hailstones' ice layers to determine the temperature and altitude at which they formed—and, in turn, the paths they took through storms. “Such tools will bring hail research into the 21st century，” says Julian Brimelow, a meteorologist and executive director of Canada's Northern Hail Project, a research group involved in ICECHIP. But some technologies from the 1970s will remain, such as hail pads: Pieces of foam topped with aluminum foil to catch hailstones and provide outlines of their sizes and shapes. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ICECHIP项目的相关内容，包括其成立的背景和目的、参与人员、研究技术和方法以及所使用的设备等。 32．What can we infer from Victor Gensini's statement? A．Hailstorms deserve more attention. B．Hailstorms are unexpected. C．Hailstorms get too much attention. D．Hailstorms are common. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中的“Yet hailstorms total cars, destroy roofs...according to an insurance institute.”可推知，维克托·詹西尼说冰雹往往受到的关注不均衡，即冰雹应该受到更多关注。 33．What does the underlined word “total” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Need. B．Abandon. C．Blow. D．Damage. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Yet hailstorms total cars...according to an insurance institute.”可知，此处描述冰雹对汽车、屋顶和农作物所造成的破坏，由此可推知，total意为“彻底毁坏”。 34．Why is ICECHIP founded? A．To record the effects of climate change. B．To predict the frequency of hailstorms. C．To provide the way of gathering data. D.To address the gap in research on hailstorms. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So it's no surprise U．S. hail scientists...and Environmental Research.”和第三段内容可知，成立ICECHIP是为了解决冰雹研究的空白。 35．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To report weather changes. B．To introduce ICECHIP. C．To explain the formation of hail. D．To show the damage caused by hailstorms. B　解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第二段内容以及第三段中的“A project called the...is set up to change that.”可知，文章介绍了ICECHIP项目成立的背景和目的，以及参与人员、研究技术和方法等。所以文章的目的是介绍ICECHIP。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's hard to define what trust is. Sure, there is the dictionary definition—a firm belief in the reliability, truth or ability of someone or something.36.____________ Our ability to trust in others is influenced by our experiences, personalities and so on. 37．____________ When you order a taxi, you're putting your trust in the driver to get you safely from A to B．When you hire someone to deliver a service, you have to trust they will do a good job. When you have a secret business conversation with a new customer, you need to trust that they won't let it out. The deepest trust is developed over time, whether that's with our partners, our family or our oldest friends. 38.____________ But when it comes to meeting people for the first time, we are unknowingly influenced by the environment around us. Everything we have experienced in our life feeds into our ability to trust people now. 39.____________ Some can disconnect past experiences from future experiences. Others find it harder to let go and associate past bad experiences with present situations. Whether you're someone who trusts too easily, or someone who is very distrustful, you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust. Focus on what you believe in, what values you hold close to your heart and who you are. 40.____________ Gradually, you will be open to new relationships. A．But real trust is much more complex than that. B．Such an ability plays a key role in social bonds. C．Trust lies at the heart of our daily life in many ways. D．Trust is a key part of good relationships and friendships. E．Those are people we share our secrets with and feel safe among. F．This will help you to live your life in a way that's true to you as a person. G．How much these past experiences affect future trust varies from person to person. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是信任以及如何培养它。 36．A　解析：根据上文“Sure, there is the dictionary definition...ability of someone or something.”以及下文“Our ability to trust in others is influenced by our experiences, personalities and so on.”可知，A项与上文构成转折，指出真正的信任要比字典中的定义复杂得多，符合语境。 37．C　解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要说明了信任在日常生活中的应用。C项引起下文，符合语境。 38．E　解析：上文提到伴侣、家人和老朋友，空处承接上文，说明他们是我们信任的人。E项符合语境。 39．G　解析：上文主要说明了过去的经历会影响人们信任的能力。G项承接上文，符合语境。 40．F　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处承接上文，说明“专注于你所相信的、你内心深处的价值观以及你是谁”这一做法的好处。F项符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I play tennis a lot. For years, it has been my form of stress 41 . But I recently hit a roadblock. No matter how much I played or how much I worked with my 42 ， my skill wasn't improving. Being someone who 43 that if you work hard, good results will 44 ， it was quite an 45 experience. So instead of being a stress reliever, tennis was becoming a stress inducer (诱导剂). Seeing my frustration, my coach 46 a book, Champion Minded by Allistair McCaw. Although much of the book wasn't 47 to my specific situation [it is written for young elite (精英) athletes, and I'm 60 and play club-level tennis], its focus on staying 48 and the present moment not only improved my tennis 49 but also reminded me of the 50 of practicing these same approaches to life in general. Although living in the present moment and letting go of the baggage of the 51 is much easier said than done, with practice and regular self-correction, it starts to become a 52 and gets easier over time. Enjoy the journey. Life doesn't always 53 like we want it to be, but living in the past isn't productive. Training to think like a(n) 54 isn't only relevant to sports. It's a(n) 55 that can be applied to living a healthier, happier, and more productive life. So, stay calm, live in the present, and find your joy. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过阅读《冠军思维》这本书，学习保持冷静和专注当下，不仅提高了网球技能，还意识到这种心态对日常生活的重要性。 41．A.response　　　　 B．factor C．relief D．test C　解析：根据语境以及下文“So instead of being a stress reliever”可知，打网球一直是作者缓解(relief)压力的方式。 42．A.coach B．judge C．tutor D．consultant A　解析：根据下文“Seeing my frustration, my coach____________a book”可知，此处指作者和教练(coach)一起训练。 43．A.promises B．proves C．confirms D．believes D　解析：根据下文“that if you work hard, good results will____”及语境可知，此处指作者相信(believe)只要努力，好结果就会随着(follow)到来。 44．A.flash B．fade C．follow D．flow C　解析：参见上题解析。 45．A.entertaining B．unsettling C．invaluable D．efficient B　解析：根据上文“my skill wasn't improving”及语境可知，作者的技术没有提高，所以这是一个相当令人不安的(unsettling)经历。 46．A.edited B．published C．read D．recommended D　解析：根据下文a book, Champion Minded by Allistair McCaw可知，作者的教练向作者推荐(recommend)了一本书。 47．A.available B．accessible C．relevant D．beneficial C　解析：根据下文“it is written for young elite athletes, and I'm 60 and play club-level tennis”可知，此处指这本书的大部分内容与作者的具体情况没有关系(relevant)。 48．A.energetic B．calm C．quiet D．healthy B　解析：根据上文提到的作者的技术没有提高，感到不安，以及下文and the present moment可知，此处指这本书注重保持冷静(calm)和当下。 49．A.score B．skill C．history D．experience B　解析：根据上文improved my tennis及语境可知，此处指作者看完这本书后提高了网球技术(skill)。 50．A.significance B．challenge C．concept D．problem A　解析：根据下文of practicing these same approaches to life in general及语境可知，此处指这本书提醒了作者在生活中练习这些方法的重要性(significance)。 51．A.future B．memory C．moment D．past D　解析：根据下文but living in the past可知，此处指放下过去(past)的包袱说起来容易做起来难。 52．A.habit B．hobby C．career D．mission A　解析：根据上下文内容可知，此处指通过练习和定期的自我纠正，它开始成为一种习惯(habit)，并随着时间的推移变得更容易。 53．A.count on B．draft out C．drop off D．work out D　解析：根据下文“but living in the past isn't productive”中的but转折可知，此处指生活并不总是如我们所愿，但活在过去是没有成效的。work out在此处符合语境。 54．A.organizer B．champion C．leader D．master B　解析：根据上文提到的阿利斯泰尔·麦考的《冠军思维》这本书可知，此处指像冠军(champion)一样思考的训练不仅仅与体育有关。 55．A.proposal B．lesson C．approach D．attitude C　解析：根据下文“that can be applied to living a healthier, happier, and more productive life”及语境可知，此处指这是一种可以让你过得更健康、更快乐、更有成效的生活的方法(approach)。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera tells details about the art form in a straightforward way. Peking Opera, 56._________________its colourful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting and acrobatics (杂技), 57._________________(become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture over the years. 58．_________________(list) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010, the art form has gained popularity around the world. World-famous 59._________________(performer) such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have also taken Peking Opera abroad. It has gained 60._________________trend among a few non-Chinese, although few understand the stories told on stage. To help foreigners have a better 61._________________(comprehend) of the art form, Sun Ping, of Beijing Foreign Studies University, and her team edited the new books. 62．_________________(difference) from previous English translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Peking Opera plays, the new edition 63._________________(introduce) all aspects of the art form, including the scripts, actors and actresses, performance skills, musical instruments and costumes. Scott Ian Rainen, from the United States, 64._________________works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, said the new books were 65._________________(absorb). “Foreigners often do not understand the plot in a Peking Opera play, but the books show the cultural and historical background, costumes, artistic theories and so on，” he added. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一套以通俗易懂的方式介绍京剧艺术的中英双语书籍。 56．with　解析：考查介词。根据空后的名词短语可知，空处应用介词with表示“具有、带有”。 57．has become　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over the years可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语Peking Opera为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 58．Listed　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，list和主语the art form逻辑上是被动关系，应用list的过去分词形式，作状语。句首单词的首字母应大写。 59．performers　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处被World-famous修饰，作主语，结合such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu可知，应用名词复数形式。 60．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一种潮流”，且trend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 61．comprehension　解析：考查名词。空处作have的宾语，被a better修饰，应用名词单数形式。 62．Different　解析：考查形容词。此处为固定短语different from，意为“不同于……”。句首单词的首字母应大写。 63．introduces　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语the new edition是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 64．who　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Scott Ian Rainen，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 65．absorbing　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，描述主语the new books的性质，应用absorb的形容词形式absorbing，意为“引人入胜的”。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“Do I Need AI as a Student？”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．你的观点； 2．阐明原因。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Do I Need AI as a Student? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Do I Need AI as a Student? Today, I'd like to share my view that as students, we don't really need AI. First, while AI seems like a convenient source of information, it may undermine our ability to think independently. When we encounter a difficult problem, instead of racking our brains to find solutions, we tend to turn to AI for ready answers, which will be detrimental to the development of our critical thinking skills. Secondly, AI poses a threat to our academic integrity. Some students may be tempted to use AI to complete their assignments. Once this habit takes root, it not only violates the principles of education but also fails to truly measure our knowledge and abilities. In conclusion, let's rely on our own efforts to learn and grow. Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kindergarten Grandma Helen entered my life after a parent approached me and asked if I would consider having a grandparent volunteer in my kindergarten class. My answer was an immediate yes. As a teacher, I tried to make the classroom feel like a family. Many children did not have grandparents or had ones who lived far away, so I thought this was a wonderful opportunity for children to be taken care of by an older adult. I introduced her to the class by the name Grandma Helen. I was not quite certain what to expect when Helen first came to us. I had imagined a little old lady, possibly weak, who would read and spend time with the children. Little did I know that Helen would walk into the classroom with a spring in her step and light in her eyes. She said she was available up to three days a week for about four hours. She was anxious to help in any way she could. Helen's enthusiasm and energy level were so high that I would joke that if we ran a race, she would win. She was agile (敏捷的), getting up and down from those little kindergarten chairs even though “grown-up” chairs were available. The children were attracted by her right away. It turned out that she did not want to read to groups of children, but really enjoyed sitting at learning stations while children were working. There they would talk and she would make note of their questions and concerns. Not all children were able to focus and finish their work on time, so she helped the ones who needed a little extra guidance. She had endless patience helping a child called Bob learn to cut with scissors. Wintertime always brought the battle of the coats and boots. The children had about twenty to thirty minutes of outside activities but they always had trouble dealing with the zippers (拉链) on their jackets. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Then Grandma Helen helped zip their jackets when they went out.____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Grandma Helen was handling my zippers, the children looked curiously.__ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Then Grandma Helen helped zip their jackets when they went out. When they came inside, there were always a few stuck in their coats when their jackets got caught in their zippers. She would patiently lift the offending coats over their heads and work to loose the zippers. One day this even happened to me. After playing with the children in the open air, I went back to the classroom only to find my coat was caught in the zipper, too. Seeing this, some children as well as Grandma Helen came up to help. When Grandma Helen was handling my zippers, the children looked curiously. Some wanted to help but didn't know what to do. Then Bob walked away and when he returned, there was a pair of scissors in his hands, saying he could use them to cut out my zippers. Hearing this, we couldn't help laughing. What a pleasant time we were having together! Then every day, I looked forward to Grandma Helen's cheerful presence and the children eagerly waved to her from their tables when she walked through the door. The classroom really felt like a family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测4。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, you look tired. Did you stay up late last night? Yeah, I didn't go . to bed until the football game was over. Who won the game? Italy was beaten by friends. Text too. Oh, no. Where are my car keys? relax. Are they in your purse? No, they're not. They're gone. I bet . they're still on the table in the restaurant. Text three, what happened in your chemistry class? IT was an accident. One of my classmates broke a bottle of chemical liquid and burnt his hand. Luckily, he was sent to the hospital at once. IT is not serious now. Text for summer vacation is coming. Have you already got a new plan? Not really. But i'm going to head down to vancouver island to visit my brother for a few days first. We haven't seen each other for a couple of years, then maybe go back home. I'm a little home sick. Text five, I feel scared of hosting the evening party. You know, this is the first time for me to host such an important party. Don't worry, just be yourself, and everything will be fine. I'm sure you can do quite well. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. How do you feel about the . party tonight? I'm feeling okay. good. Is everything ready? Yes, but i'm afraid that not many people will come. That's . definitely not going to happen. Everyone i've spoken to say they're coming. Oh, good. You don't think we'll run . out of food? No, i'm sure it'll be fine. You've made a lot of food, and most people will probably . bring something. Oh, okay, that's good. I hope everyone will relax and enjoy themselves tonight. How do you feel about . the party tonight? I'm feeling okay. good. Is everything ready? Yes, but i'm afraid that not many people will come. That's . definitely not going to happen. Everyone i've spoken to say they're coming. Oh, good. You don't think we'll run . out of food? No, i'm sure it'll be fine. You've made a lot of food and most people will probably . bring something, oh, okay, that's good. I hope everyone will relax and enjoy themselves tonight. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tex, seven. So Nancy, we should probably start thinking about our winter vacation plans. Yeah, I think we should fly down to florida for a couple of weeks. Ah, i'd really prefer not to. Those holiday travel packages costs too much. Well, how about going swimming hawaii for a week or two? I'd rather not. We did IT last year, remember. and we had a really good time. Do you have any . suggestions? You know, I never have any good ideas. Okay, here's something different. How about going to the new year's zev party in new york city? We've always wanted to do that. but I don't really like big parties. They're always crowded. You're driving me crazy, mike. All right, let's just stay at home for two weeks. No way. That sounds too boring. Can't you think of anything else? So Nancy, we should probably start thinking about our winter vacation plans. Yeah, I think we should fly down to florida for a . couple of weeks. I'd really prefer not to. Those holiday travel packages costs too much. Well, how about going swimming in hawaii for a . week or two? I'd rather not. We did IT last year, remember. and we had a really good time. Do you have any suggestions? You know, I never have any good ideas. Okay, here's something different. How about going to the new year's zev party in new york city? We've always wanted to do that. but I don't really like big parties. They're always crowded. You're driving me crazy, mike. All right, let's just stay at home for two weeks. No way. That sounds too boring. Can't you think of anything else? 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date. So you're interested in a job as a waitress. Um have you worked as a waitress before? Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now i'm working at the park hotel dining room on hill street. They have a very nice dining room there. Why do you want to leave? Because I can't work full time now. I'm taking some courses at a university. I see on what days are you free all day? Thursday and friday, saturday and sunday? That suits us very well. actually. We're looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy that thursday afternoon, friday afternoon and evening as well as all day saturday. The restaurant is closed on sunday. That's fine with me. When can you start? Is the first of next month? All right with you? That's fine. The first of may, by the way, you'll get eight eighty an hour plus tips, of course. good. Thanks very much. So you're interested in a job as a waitress. Um have you worked as a waitress before? Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now i'm working at the park hotel dining room on hill street. They have a very nice dining room there. Why do you want to leave? Because I can't work full time. Now i'm taking some courses at a university. I see, on what days are you . free all day? Thursday and friday, saturday and sunday. That suits us very well. actually. We're looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That's thursday afternoon, friday afternoon and evening as well as all day saturday. The restaurant is closed on sunday. That's fine with me. When can you start? Is the first of next months? All right with you. That's fine. The first of may, by the way, you'll get eight, eighty an hour plus tips. of course. good. Thanks very much. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine oh, I hope David likes this is a bit of risk serving dpp pork and west lake fish to a guest who comes to visit us for the first time. Maybe I should also . prepare a stake. Yeah, it's not a bad idea. David is the new director of my department, and I don't know much about his preference. He came from another department of the company early this year. I've never met him before, but i've heard a lot about him from you in the past few days. IT seems that he's a very good boss with rich business experience. Absolutely, he is the one who comes to save the department. Really, why do you say so? Well, you know, last year when the economy was not good, our profit was far from satisfying. The company even thought about closing down this department. So what about the situation? This year. David introduced a brand new system for sales and management, and it's quite effective and efficient. The profit has even doubled in the last month. Wow. that's fantastic. I cannot wait to meet him for dinner. Oh, I hope David like this. It's a bit of risk serving down po pork and west lake fish to a guest who comes to visit us for the first time. Maybe I should also prepare a stake. Yeah. it's not a bad idea. David is the new director of my department, and I don't know much about his preference. He came from another department of the company early this year. I've never met him before, but i've heard a lot about him from you in the past few days. IT seems that he's a very good boss with rich business experience. Absolutely, he is the one who comes to save the department. Really, why do you say so? Well, you know, last year, when the economy was not good, our profit was far from satisfying. The company even thought about closing down this department. So what about the situation? This year. David introduced a brand new system for sales and management, and it's quite effective and efficient. The profit has even doubled in the last month. Wow, that's fantastic. I cannot wait to meet him for dinner. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, welcome to this is amErica in veo way special english. I'm Barbara cline. For sports fans, August means different things. For those who follow american football, August is traditionally when players begin training for tennis lovers. The united states open begins on August twenty eight in new york city. For basketball fans. Well, they have a little time. The national basketball association just released its full list of games for the coming season. Opening night is on october thirty first. So what have we left out? Oh yes, the boys and girls of summer little league baseball, their world series is on August twenty seventh in Williams port, pensylvania啊。As for the major leagues, their world series is not until the october twenty first. There are probably more than one thousand song about baseball. The most popular is take me out to the ball game. IT was written in nineteen thousand eight by jack north th. He wrote after seeing a sign about baseball in an underground train in new york city, jack nor worth reportedly had never seen a major league baseball game. He did not see one until thirty three years after he wrote the song, people still saying, take me out to the ball game during baseball games. In the game near the end, everyone stands up and stretches their arms and legs. Most often they sing the . song together. Welcome to this is amErica in railway special english. I'm Barbara kline. For sports fans, August means different things. For those who follow american football, August is traditionally when players begin training for tennis lovers. The united states open begins on August twenty eight in new york city. For basketball fans, well, they have a little time. The national basketball association just released its full list of games for the coming season. Opening night is on october thirty first. So what have we left out? Oh yes, the boys and girls of summer little league baseball. Their world series is on August twenty seventh in Williams sport. As for the major leagues, their world series is not until the october twenty first. There are probably more than one thousand songs about baseball. The most popular is take me out to the ball game. IT was written in one thousand and eight by jack norwest. He wrote after seeing a sign about baseball in an underground train in new york city, jack norwood reportedly had never seen a major league baseball game. He did not see one until thirty three years after he wrote the song, people still think take me out to the ball game during baseball games, in the game near the end, everyone stands up and stretches their arms and legs. Most often they sing the song together.