Unit 2 默写练习（1）Starting out&Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 2核心知识点，系统梳理词汇（核心与拓展）、短语（重点及课文词块）、句型（独立主格、with复合结构等）及语境运用，形成从基础词汇积累到语法结构掌握，再到语境综合运用的递进学习支架。 资料以“默写练习+语境运用”为特色，通过词汇拼写、语法填空、完成句子等形式，强化语言能力培养，助力学生在具体语境中理解和运用语言知识。重点句型解析结合经典例句，培养思维品质，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 默写练习（一） Starting out & Understanding ideas 重点词汇 一、核心词汇写对 1．_ _ n. 债务，欠款 [答案]debt 2．_ _ n. 速度；进度 [答案]pace 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ v. 通知，告知 [答案]inform 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv. 然而，不过 [答案]nevertheless 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ n. 名著；经典作品 [答案]classic 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v. 保证；确保 [答案]guarantee 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ n. 结果，后果 [答案]outcome 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.很少，难得→_ _ adj.稀少的；罕有的 [答案]rarely； rare 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.拒绝，否决→_ _ _ _ _ _ v.拒绝接受；不予考虑 [答案]rejection； reject 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.批评；指责→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.& vi.批评→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.批评家；评论家 [答案]criticism； criticise； critic 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.愉快的，高兴的→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.使人高兴的事；高兴；愉快；快乐vt.使高兴；使愉快→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 [答案]delighted； delight； delightful 核心短语 ［A组 重点短语］ 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 很遗憾要做某事 [答案]regret to do sth. 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 以……为例 [答案]take...for example 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （与……）在……方面 有共同之处 [答案]have...in common （with...） 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 把……贴到……上 [答案]stick...on... 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 拒绝 [答案]turn down 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 总共 [答案]a total of 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 起作用 [答案]play a part ［B组 课文词块］ 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在过程中）出错; 弄错;出毛病 [答案]go wrong 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 迂回曲折 [答案]twists and turns 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （把困难、痛苦或枯燥的事）坚持到底 [答案]stick it out 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 坚持;遵守;信守（承诺） [答案]stick to 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 读到最后一句 [答案]reach that final sentence 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 靠很少的钱生存 [答案]survive on little money 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 有太多时候，太过频繁 [答案]all too often 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 伟大作品 [答案]great works 9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 主角;主人公 [答案]the central character 10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在……服役 [答案]serve in 11．_ _ _ _ _ _ 从事于 [答案]work on 12．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 看到某人的作品出版 [答案]see sb.'s words in print 13．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 以男性的名字 [答案]under male names 14．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 实现伟大目标 [答案]achieve great ends 15．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一点儿；少许 [答案]a touch of 重点句型 1．独立主格结构 The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when they reach that final sentence. 出版商的回复来了，作家急切地展开阅读，当他们读到最后一句时，心随即跌落谷底。 [答案]their hearts sinking 2．with复合结构 After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 在总共被拒绝了12次之后，终于有一家出版商同意出版她的第一本书并印刷了500本。后来，正如我们所知的，《哈利·波特》在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。 [答案]with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages 3．get+宾语+宾语补足语 J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . J.D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品却难以发表。 [答案]get his works published 4．状语从句的省略 Even _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. 甚至在第二次世界大战期间，他在美国军队服役时，也随身带着《麦田里的守望者》的六章内容，并在整个战争服役期间专注于这部小说的创作。 [答案]when serving in the US Army 5．祈使句+and+陈述句 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力，最终你会读到这些话，“我们高兴地通知您……”。 [答案]Keep trying and eventually you will read the words 语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She experienced a deep sense of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （reject） after being turned down for the job. The interviewer's negative feedback left her feeling inadequate and worthless. [答案]rejection 2．Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （delight） to pick up the friendship where it left out years ago. [答案]delighted 3．I _ _ _ _ _ _ （rare） take an umbrella with me in summer because I spend most of my time indoors. [答案]rarely 4．Don't let others' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （criticise） put you off. It can add to our self-awareness and benefit our development. [答案]criticism 5．After years of overspending, she found herself in a mountain of _ _ _ _ （debt）. She had to take on extra work to pay off them. [答案]debts Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他们是朋友，有很多共同点，所以他们愿意互相交谈。 They are friends and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , so they are willing to have a talk with each other. [答案]have a lot in common 2．我不明白汤姆为什么拒绝了那份工作邀请。毕竟他已经失业很长时间了。 I don't figure out _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . After all, he has been out of work for a long time. [答案]why Tom turned down the job offer 3．我请专业技工修理了汽车，以确保它再次在路上可靠行驶。 （get+宾语+宾语补足语） I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by a professional mechanic to ensure it is reliable on the road again. [答案]got my car repaired 4．了解唐朝的历史概况，你将会更好地理解唐诗。（祈使句+and+陈述句） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the Tang Poems better. [答案]Learn about the general history of the Tang Dynasty, and you'll understand 5．天气允许的话，我们这周末将去山里野餐。（独立主格结构） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , we will go for a picnic in the mountains this weekend. [答案]Weather permitting 6．随着社会的快速发展，人工智能的进步正在改变我们的工作和生活方式。（with复合结构） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , advancements in artificial intelligence are transforming the way we work and live. [答案]With the society developing rapidly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $