U3 Period1 Starting out&Understanding ideas课后巩固多维提能 （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

课后巩固 多维提能 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Bill hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performance always lived up to the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （expect） of most audience. [答案]expectations 2．Alice,the sales manager of the company,is doing a course _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （sharp） her business skills. [答案]to sharpen 3．On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （attach） to it, saying “Happy birthday”． [答案]attached 4．Studies indicate that confident people tend to be healthier due to the positive effects of emotion _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （associate） with happiness and satisfaction. [答案]associated 5．The car couldn't move on the _ _ _ _ （mud） road because there seemed to be something wrong with the motor. [答案]muddy 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1．Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying _ _ a regulation. [答案]out 2．To his father's disappointment,Tom didn't follow his footsteps after graduation and take over the company. [答案]in 3．If you work hard from now on,the life in your future will be a far cry _ _ that you have now. [答案]from 4．When you join a main road,remember to give way vehicles which are already on it. [答案]to 5．After winning the championship in nationwide ping-pong matches for two years a row,she has been invited to join a world-famous ping-pong association. [答案]in 维度三 完成句子/句式升级 1．我坚信这次活动一定会让你受益匪浅。（make+宾语+宾语补足语） I firmly believe that this activity will surely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]make you benefit from it a lot 2．在全民体育意识的鼓舞下，许多人已经积极报名参加这次马拉松比赛。［过去分词（短语）作状语］ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，many people have already signed up for the marathon actively. [答案]Inspired by the awareness of sports for all 3．正是这种热情引起了我的兴趣，我也决心参与这次比赛。（强调句型） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ arouses my interest and I am determined to participate in the competition as well. [答案]It is this enthusiasm that 4．当老师让我回答一个问题时，我总是很紧张，以至于回答不出来，这让我很难过。（“too...to...”结构） When the teacher asked me to answer a question,I was always _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , which made me very sad. [答案]too nervous to answer it 5．Parents attach great importance to education. They will do their best to give their children the best educational environment. →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , parents will do their best to give their children the best educational environment.［现在分词（短语）作状语］ [答案]Attaching great importance to education 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教必修一 U3】 LIVING LEGENDS Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two choices. Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured， and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive， but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 1．What does Lang Ping believe? A. She believes a team can win if they work together. B. She believes she can always find a way to win. C. She believes a team can win if they face difficulties. D. She believes one should learn to share his success with others. 2．Which of the following words can be used to describe Lang Ping according to the passage? A. Strict and devoted. B. Generous and helpful. C. Determined and positive. D. Humorous and kind. 3．What does the underlined word “still” mean in paragraph 3? A. Not moving. B. Right. C. Amazing. D. Confident. 4．Where can the passage probably be found? A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A poster. D. An advertisement. [答案] 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 [（2025·江苏泰州中学第二次质检）]A At the end of the nineteenth century,an Englishman living in Brazil sent his son Charles Miller across the Atlantic to be educated in England. During his stay in England,Charles grew passionately keen on football and often sharpened his skills in the playground. In 1894,he packed his bags and returned to his family in Brazil. In his bags,he took a football as a souvenir. Back in Brazil,Charles was willing to consider and accept other people's opinions. When he talked to local people about their leisure activities,it suddenly hit him that he could try to get them interested in football. At first he had little success; the only people who showed any interest were young Englishmen who walked on the street; thus the first game of football in Brazil was played between two teams of young Englishmen,on a field from which the goats and cows had been removed. Charles asked some journalists to come and see this new English game,but none came along. However,as the weeks went past,the scene of twenty-two young people running around after a ball began attracting viewers from schools nearby. Then,young local men began kicking balls around too. “Balls” is perhaps the wrong word—the only football in Brazil at the time was the one that Charles Miller had brought back with him from England. The Brazilian viewers had to create their own footballs,using cans or whatever they could find to make them with. After a short period of time,these local viewers could defeat the foreign players easily without proper training. They were gifted in playing the game because they could move more quickly and easily with the ball. Then,the football game became a great attraction in Sao Paulo. By 1901,there was already a league of clubs in Sao Paulo. The football game burst onto the stage of Brazil's history. 1．Why did Charles Miller take a football to Brazil? A. To be a professional player. B. To organize a football club. C. To remember his days in the UK. D. To get Brazilians interested in the game. 2．Which word can best describe Charles Miller? A. Talented. B. Successful. C. Popular. D. Open-minded. 3．Where did Charles Miller hold the first football game in Brazil? A. In the playground. B. On a livestock farm. C. On the street. D. At the stadium. 4．What do we know about the local players? A. They bought footballs from Charles Miller. B. They were trained by professional players. C. They were swifter in handling the ball. D. They attracted many journalists when playing the ball. [答案] 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In his bags,he took a football as a souvenir.”可知,查尔斯·米勒带一个足球回巴西是为了纪念他在英国的日子。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Back in Brazil,Charles was willing to consider and accept other people's opinions.”可知,查尔斯愿意考虑并接受别人的意见。由此可推知,他是一个思想开明的人。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“thus the first game of football in Brazil...on a field from which the goats and cows had been removed”可推知,巴西的第一场足球赛是在一个畜牧场举行的。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After a short period of time...more quickly and easily with the ball.”可知,巴西本地运动员带球速度更快。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了查尔斯·米勒将足球引入巴西圣保罗的故事。 [（2025·承德重点高中联考）]B Every Saturday morning,at 9 am,more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5 km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. The events are free,staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four-year-olds to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley's world record of 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour. Parkrun is succeeding where London's Olympic “legacy （传承）” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday,it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would be to inspire a nation of sports lovers away from their couches （沙发）. The population would be fitter,healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. Officials are still wondering why the London Olympics failed to “inspire a generation”. The success of Parkrun offers answers. Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. This kind of sport welcomes anybody. Both new runners and champion runners can have a lot of fun. The Olympic Games,by contrast,wanted to produce more elite athletes. The stress on success kept newcomers from taking part. In fact,state involvement in planning community sports associations is a bit overdone. If there is a role for the government,it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to build tennis and netball courts,and encouraging all these activities in schools. But all the while governments have been busy with selling green spaces,taking money from local authorities and declining attention on sports in education. Instead of wordy,worthy strategies,future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sports to develop,or at least do not make them worse. 5．What does the author want to show about Parkrun in the first paragraph? A. Its history. B. Its difficulty. C. Its popularity. D. Its development. 6．What can we infer about the Games of the 30th Olympics? A. It promoted national sports participation. B. It didn't bring citizens the expected benefits. C. It helped popularize the Parkrun movement. D. Its organizers found the answer to the failure in the Games. 7．What does the underlined word “elite” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Intelligent. B. Brave. C. Excellent. D. Healthy. 8．What should governments do about sports according to the author? A. Sell or take up green spaces. B. Pay less attention to sports in education. C. Organize community sports associations. D. Provide the right conditions for sports to develop. [答案] 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D [解析] 5．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,本段介绍了公园跑步的受欢迎程度。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ten years ago on Monday...has not happened.”可推知,第三十届奥运会并没有给市民带来它所宣称的益处。 7．词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的“The stress on success kept newcomers from taking part.”可推知,画线词词义与excellent相近。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Instead of wordy,worthy strategies,future governments...or at least do not make them worse.”可知,政府应该为体育发展提供更多的便利条件。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在越来越多的人喜欢公园跑步,同时呼吁政府加大与运动有关的基础设施的建设以鼓励全民运动。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [（2025·泰安期中）]One day in North Carolina, Kenji “Flash” Bowen, a former high school athlete, became a hero. He was driving with his wife when they encountered a 1 road after a storm. Bowen saw a pickup truck on the other side of the road, moving 2 towards the rising waters. He tried to 3 the driver with his car lights, but the driver didn't 4 . Soon, the truck got stuck in the flood and started 5 towards a deep ditch （沟）. Bowen quickly jumped out of his car and 6 into the strong, fast moving water. He reached the truck just as it began 7 . Inside, a man and a woman were trapped. They tried to open the car doors, but the water pressure made it 8 . Bowen helped the woman climb out through the 9 , where his wife was waiting to help her. After that, Bowen went back to save the man and his dog, pulling both out of the truck. The woman was unharmed but shaken, 10 the man was in a state of shock. Even though Bowen was an outstanding 11 , he admitted that he didn't like swimming or deep water. But in this dangerous situation, his 12 thinking and courage saved the couple and their dog from drowning. After the rescue, Bowen collapsed （突然坐下）beside the road, tired but 13 . His 14 shows how ordinary people can become heroes in life-threatening moments. 15 for the couple and their dog, Bowen was faster than the dangerous floodwaters. 1．A. dirty B. crowded C. narrow D. flooded 2．A. freely B. slowly C. hardly D. carelessly 3．A. signal B. follow C. scare D. encourage 4．A. hear B. ignore C. notice D. believe 5．A. flying B. falling C. rolling D. floating 6．A. ran B. jogged C. stepped D. dropped 7．A. pulling over B. turning around C. going down D. breaking down 8．A. heavy B. dangerous C. secure D. impossible 9．A. door B. window C. bottom D. back 10．A. while B. since C. when D. unless 11．A. sportsman B. driver C. captain D. rescuer 12．A. novel B. quick C. critical D. positive 13．A. embarrassed B. puzzled C. relieved D. disappointed 14．A. skill B. talent C. bravery D. determination 15．A. Surprisingly B. Amusingly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately [答案] 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D [解析] 1．根据下文after a storm以及“the truck got stuck in the flood”可知，此处应表示鲍恩和他的妻子在开车时遇到了一条被水淹没的（flooded）道路。 2．根据下文towards the rising waters并结合语境可知，此处应表示鲍恩看到路的另一边有一辆小货车，正慢慢地（slowly）驶向上涨的水面。 3．根据上文内容以及下文“the driver with his car lights”可推知，此处应表示他试图用车灯示意（signal）小货车司机。 4．根据上文but可知，此处应表示他试图用车灯示意小货车司机，但司机没有注意到（notice）。 5．根据上文“the truck got stuck in the flood”并结合常识可知，此处应表示卡车被困在洪水中，开始向一条深沟漂（float）去。 6．根据上文jumped out of his car以及下文the strong, fast moving water可知，此处应表示鲍恩快速从车里跳了出来，冲（run）进了湍急的河水中。 7．根据上文“He reached the truck just as”并结合语境可知，此处应表示就在卡车开始下沉（go down）时，他到达了那里。 8．根据上文“They tried to open the car doors，but the water pressure”并结合常识可知，此处应表示水压使他们打开车门是不可能的（impossible）。 9．根据上文提到的水压使他们无法打开车门，并结合常识可知，此处应表示鲍恩帮助那个女人从窗户（window）爬了出去。 10．根据上文“The woman was unharmed but shaken”以及下文“the man was in a state of shock”可知，此处应表示这名女子没有受伤，但受到了惊吓，而（while）这名男子则处于震惊状态。 11．根据上文“a former high school athlete”可知，此处应表示尽管鲍恩是一名杰出的运动员（sportsman），但他承认自己不喜欢游泳或深水。 12．根据下文“thinking and courage saved the couple and their dog from drowning”可知，此处应表示他敏捷的（quick）思维和勇气拯救了这对夫妇和他们的狗。 13．根据上文内容以及but可知，此处应表示救援结束后，鲍恩瘫倒在路边，疲惫却如释重负（relieved）。 14．根据下文“how ordinary people can become heroes in life-threatening moments”并结合语境可知，此处应表示鲍恩的勇敢（bravery）展现了普通人如何在生命危险的时刻成为英雄。 15．根据下文“Bowen was faster than the dangerous floodwaters”可知，此处应表示幸运的是（fortunately），对于这对夫妇和他们的狗来说，鲍恩比危险的洪水更快，使他们成功获救。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾是高中运动员的“闪电侠”鲍恩在一场暴风雨中从被洪水淹没的道路上救出一对夫妇和他们的狗后，成了北卡罗来纳州的英雄的故事。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [（2025·湖北部分名校期中联考）]Nowadays many of us choose to escape into nature now and then. 1.   （explore） nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of 2.   （beautiful）. Of course, none of this would be possible without protected nature areas. This is 3.   national parks are so important. Faced 4.   the problems of environment pollution and overdevelopment, some national parks have been established to protect both natural features and wildlife. A good example of this is the Sanjiangyuan National Park, which 5.   （set） up in the south of China's Qinghai Province in 2000. The park is at 6.   very high altitude and contains the source of the Yangtze River, Lancang River, and Yellow River. It is also home to many species of plants and birds, along with animals like Tibetan antelopes, 7.   （wolf）, snow leopards and foxes. In most areas of the reserve, development is strictly forbidden, and any permitted development is 8.   （close） monitored. Up to now, the protection of natural areas 9.   （draw） much media attention, and now more and more people are supporting the idea of eco-friendly development. Today, people understand that national parks are not just for one generation;they should be protected for every generation 10.   （come）. [答案] 1．Exploring 2．beauty 3．why 4．with 5．was set 6．a 7．wolves 8．closely 9．has drawn 10．to come [解析] 1．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般性的行为动作，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 2．考查名词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空前是介词of，后面要用名词作宾语。 3．考查表语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处是表语从句，要用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。 4．考查介词。（be） faced with是固定搭配，意为“面临”。 5．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，which指代先行词the Sanjiangyuan National Park，它与set up之间是被动关系，且时间是2000年，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。 6．考查冠词。at a very high altitude是固定短语，意为“在很高的海拔高度”。 7．考查名词复数。wolf是可数名词，与前面的Tibetan antelopes以及后面的snow leopards和foxes并列，要用复数形式。 8．考查副词。空处要用副词修饰动词monitored，作状语。 9．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，up to now是现在完成时的标志，主语the protection of natural areas是单数，所以谓语动词用现在完成时的第三人称单数形式。 10．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰every generation，表示“未来的每一代人”，有将来含义。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了探索自然离不开自然保护区，从而引出国家公园的重要性这一话题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $