Unit 1 默写练习（2）Using language, Developing ideas&Presenting ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Using language、Developing ideas及Presenting ideas模块的默写练习，系统梳理核心词汇（如essential、deserve）、拓展词汇（含词性转换，如impress→impression→impressive）、核心短语（如long face、throw light on）及重点句型（如while让步状语从句、不定式作表语），构建从基础词汇到复杂句型再到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 该资料通过“词汇-短语-句型-语境”四维设计，强化语言能力培养，如拓展词汇部分引导学生掌握词形变化规律，提升词汇运用准确性。重点句型结合课文实例（如马克·吐温与汪曾祺的幽默风格分析），培养思维品质中的分析与推断能力。语境运用环节通过语法填空和完成句子，助力学生在真实情境中巩固知识，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

默写练习（二） Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 重点词汇 一、核心词汇写对 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 [答案]essential 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ v. 应得，应受到 [答案]deserve 3．_ _ n. 名声，名誉 [答案]fame 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 文学的 [答案]literary 5．_ _ n. 故事 [答案]tale 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ n. 言论；意见，评论 [答案]remark 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ n. 男人；家伙 [答案]fellow 8．_ _ _ _ n. 品牌，牌子 [答案]brand 9．_ _ _ _ n. 短文，论说文 [答案]essay 10．_ _ _ _ _ _ v. 奉承，讨好 [答案]flatter 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.印象；感想→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.令人敬佩的；令人赞叹的 [答案]impress； impression； impressive 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.一贯地，一致地→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.一致的；符合的 [答案]consistently； consistent 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.乐观；乐观主义→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.乐观主义者；乐观的人 [答案]optimism； optimist 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.使情绪激动的→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.情感，感情；情绪 [答案]emotive； emotion 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.交流→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.交流→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.互动的 [答案]interaction； interact； interactive 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v. 作出……结论；推断出→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.结论 [答案]conclude； conclusion 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的→_ _ _ _ v.逗乐，逗笑；（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.娱乐，消遣→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的 [答案]amusing； amuse； amusement； amused 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.温和地；轻柔地 [答案]gentle； gently 9．_ _ _ _ adj.残忍的→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.残忍，残酷→_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.残忍地 [答案]cruel； cruelty； cruelly 10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.热情，热忱→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.热心的，热衷的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.热心地；热情地 [答案]enthusiasm； enthusiastic； enthusiastically 11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.难处理的；难懂的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.使复杂化→（反义词）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 [答案]complicated； complicate； uncomplicated 12．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.作曲家→_ _ _ _ _ _ v.作曲；创作 [答案]composer； compose 核心短语 ［A组 重点短语］ 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 愁眉苦脸 [答案]long face 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 笑料，笑柄 [答案]laughing stock 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 露出微笑 [答案]crack a smile 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 恶作剧 [答案]practical joke 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 使（某事）显得非常清楚; 使（问题等）较容易理解 [答案]throw light on 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 某种类型的幽默 [答案]brand of humour 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 不能按时完成（工作）；落后 [答案]fall behind ［B组 课文词块］ 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 获得国际声誉 [答案]acquire international fame 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 尤其；特别 [答案]in particular 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 被视作；被认为是 [答案]be regarded as 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 文学传统 [答案]literary tradition 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 起落;兴衰 [答案]ups and downs 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在人生低谷 [答案]in the lows of life 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 用语言表达它们 [答案]put them into words 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 充满笑话 [答案]be filled with jokes 9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 将幽默和更严肃的信息相结合 [答案]combine humour with more serious messages 10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 划掉；删掉 [答案]cross out 11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与人们的交流 [答案]interactions with people 12．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 不到，少于 [答案]fewer than 13．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一个人的人生态度 [答案]a person's attitude towards life 14．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 咸鸭蛋 [答案]salted duck eggs 15．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第三名 [答案]in the third place 16．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在另外一个场合 [答案]on another occasion 17．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 发表演讲 [答案]give a speech 18．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 被安排演讲 [答案]be scheduled to speak 19．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 [答案]last name 20．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 生活方式 [答案]a way of life 21．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 把我的真实感受倾注进去 [答案]pour my true feelings into 22．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 情不自禁地爱它 [答案]cannot help but love it back 23．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 保持我们对生活的热情 [答案]maintain our enthusiasm for life 24．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 用……话说 [答案]in the words of... 重点句型 1．while引导让步状语从句 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 虽然这些同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但它们的作者明白，幽默不仅可以带来快乐，还可以为敏感问题或易引起激烈争论的问题提供新的启示。 [答案]While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then 2．动词不定式作表语 （1） All you have to do is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 你所要做的就是把错误的单词划掉。 （2） Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 在世界的另一端，像马克·吐温一样，中国作家汪曾祺很快也因其独具一格的幽默风格而出名。 [答案] （1） cross out the wrong words （2） to become famous for his own unique brand of humour 3．状语从句的省略 For instance, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave. 例如，有一次在美国巡回演讲时，马克·吐温走进一家理发店理发和刮脸。 [答案]while on a lecture tour of the United States 4．“not only/not just...but （also）...”意为“不仅……而且……” （1） Wang believed that humour _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 汪曾祺认为幽默不仅体现一个人的个性，而且反映一个人对生活的态度。 （2） Both Twain and Wang understood that humour _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that can be used to illuminate the world. 马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白幽默不仅仅是笑，而且是一种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。 [答案] （1） not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life （2） isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool 5．“as...as...”意为“和……一样” （1） My speech will be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 我的发言会像兔子的尾巴一样短。 （2） In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 事实上，有人可能认为，我们对幽默的需求几乎和对水、对空气的需求一样强烈。 [答案] （1） as short as a rabbit's tail （2） as great as our need for water and air 语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was the most extreme example of _ _ _ _ _ _ （cruel） to animals I had ever seen, with animals being treated in a way that was truly inhumane. [答案]cruelty 2．Beethoven and Mozart are two of the greatest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （compose） of all time, whose music has had a profound impact on the world of classical music. [答案]composers 3．Jim left the office hurriedly, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （remark） that he had some important work to do. [答案]remarking 4．All the exchange students were deeply _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （impress） with the various Chinese folding works in the exhibition. [答案]impressed 5．The new form of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （amuse） has brought about a significant change in people's leisure-time habits. [答案]amusement 6．The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （conclude） drawn from the facts did sound very reasonable, but it was not until later that we discovered it was based on false evidence. [答案]conclusion 7．The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ between the teacher and students in the classroom was very positive and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , with both parties actively participating and engaging in meaningful discussions and activities. （interact） [答案]interaction； interactive 8．Mother _ _ _ _ _ _ （gentle） wiped the sweat from her son's forehead, her touch easing his tiredness and worry. [答案]gently Ⅱ.完成句子 1．研究人员现在已经非常清楚这些动物死亡的谜团，揭示了这是由环境因素和健康状况不佳共同造成的。 The researchers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the mystery of why the animals died, revealing that it was due to a combination of environmental factors and poor health conditions. [答案]have now thrown light on 2．在听到坏消息后，尽管他试图隐藏失望，但他还是忍不住愁眉苦脸。 After hearing the bad news, he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , even though he tried to hide his disappointment. [答案]couldn't help but wear a long face 3．如果对它感兴趣，你可以发送电子邮件到123456@sina.com。（状语从句的省略） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , you can send an email to 123456@sina.com. [答案]If interested in it 4．减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。（动词不定式作表语） One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]to talk about your feelings with someone you trust 5．虽然很晚了，但他们还在继续为他们的项目努力工作。（while引导让步状语从句） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，they still continued to work hard on their project. [答案]While it was very late 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $