Unit 1 默写练习（1）Starting out&Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语Unit 1“Laugh out loud!”的语基默写，系统梳理核心词汇（如spot、ankle）、拓展词汇（如mood-moody、amuse-amusement等词形转换）、核心短语（如in pain、cheer up）、重点句型（如倍数表达、强调句型）及语境运用（语法填空、完成句子），构建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 该资料以单元主题为纽带，通过词形转换训练（如employ-employer-employee）强化词汇网络，提升语言能力；句型练习（如动词-ing作主语）培养语法应用的思维品质；语境题结合主题场景，助力学生在实践中巩固知识。课中为教师提供结构化教学资源，课后帮助学生自主查漏补缺，高效提升学习能力。

第二部分 语基默写 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 默写练习（一） Starting out & Understanding ideas 重点词汇 一、核心词汇写对 1．_ _ v. 发现，注意到，看出 [答案]spot 2．_ _ _ _ n. 脚踝 [答案]ankle 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_ _ n.心情→_ _ _ _ adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 [答案]mood； moody 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.娱乐，消遣→_ _ _ _ v.逗笑；逗乐；（使）娱乐→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.有趣的；可笑的→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.愉快的；觉得好笑的 [答案]amusement； amuse； amusing； amused 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.使快乐→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.娱乐；款待 [答案]entertain； entertaining； entertainment 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ v.检查（身体）→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.调查；考查；考试；检查 [答案]examine； examination 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.广告→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.（为……）做广告→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.广告商→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.广告业 [答案]advertisement； advertise； advertiser； advertising 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.雇用者，雇主→_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.员工→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.雇用；利用;工作，就业 [答案]employer； employ； employee； employment 核心短语 ［A组 重点短语］ 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ 疼痛地，痛苦地 [答案]in pain 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 做得很好 [答案]do a great job 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （使）高兴起来； （使）振作起来 [答案]cheer up 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 通常；往往，一贯 [答案]more often than not 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与……密切合作 [答案]work closely with 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 奏效，达到预期效果 [答案]do the trick ［B组 课文词块］ 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 大声地笑 [答案]laugh out loud 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 讲一个笑话 [答案]tell a joke 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 幽默感 [答案]sense of humour 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 愤然离去;拂袖而去 [答案]walk off/away 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 振奋情绪 [答案]lift the mood 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 保持乐观 [答案]stay positive 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 找到你回去的路 [答案]find your way back 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 值班护士 [答案]the on-duty nurse 9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 急忙把她送到医院 [答案]rush her to the hospital 10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 医疗保健 [答案]health care 11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 魔术 [答案]a magic trick 12．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 笑容满面 [答案]wear a big smile 重点句型 1．倍数表达 In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 就在这样特殊的场景里，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成正常的两倍那么大。 [答案]whose ankle is twice its normal size 2．强调句型 Although _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , it's my job to make her feel better. 虽然为她疗伤的是医生和护士，但让她感觉好点儿是我的工作。 [答案]it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury 3．动词-ing 形式作主语 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ means I can help people by entertaining them. 当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗人们开心来帮助他们。 [答案]Being a clown doctor 4．keep+宾语+宾语补足语 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 [答案]keep us updated on each patient 5．强调谓语动词：do/does/did+动词原形 And my magic medicine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 我的妙药似乎确实奏效了。 [答案]does indeed seem to do the trick 语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so _ _ _ _ （mood） and unpredictable. [答案]moody 2．The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is very willing to provide training and development opportunities for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to ensure their professional growth and success.（employ） [答案]employer； employees 3．When it comes to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （advertise）, it's important to consider the target audience and the message you want to convey. [答案]advertisements 4．He was a much more _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （entertain） person, who used to have us all in stitches with his funny jokes. [答案]entertaining 5．The end-of-term _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （examine） is just around the corner. It's high time that you got down to your study. [答案]examination 6．My teacher has a great sense of humour and always keeps us _ _ _ _ _ _ （amuse） with her interesting and funny stories in her class every day. [答案]amused Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我相信这些药应该会管用,很快你就会觉得好多了。 I believe these pills should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and you'll feel much better in no time. [答案]do the trick 2．我希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战。 I hope she can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and accept the challenge of life bravely. [答案]cheer up 3．你不应该让她在这么寒冷的天气中等两个小时。（keep+宾语+宾语补足语） You _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for two hours in such cold weather. [答案]shouldn't have kept her waiting 4．是我的爱好给我提供了一个做有趣且有创意的事情的机会。（强调句型） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative. [答案]It is my hobby that 5．如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心地投入，最终你会成功的。（强调谓语动词） If you have a job, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and finally you'll succeed. [答案]do devote yourself to it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $