Unit 6 Period 2 Using language（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦现在完成进行时核心语法点，通过教材经典例句感知用法，系统梳理其构成（has/have+been+现在分词）及三大基本用法，对比现在完成时明晰差异，构建从感知到规则再到应用的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合教材与高考真题实例，设计单句语法填空与写作练习，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，通过对比辨析培养思维品质，分层练习辅助课中教学与课后查漏补缺，有效强化语法应用能力。

Period 2 Using language 现在完成进行时 要义详析 探究语法 感知经典 （1）（教材P82）The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. 火车从西宁出发，全程都在平稳快速地前进。 （2）（教材P82）All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. 一路上，《天路》这首歌一直在我的脑海里萦绕。 （3）（教材P83）Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat. 铁路下面修建了33条通道，让这些动物在它们的自然栖息地可以安全、自由地通行。 （4）（人教必修二U1） Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. 自1994年这个国际项目启动以来，团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。 （5）I have been playing ping-pong all morning, so I'm sweating buckets. 整个上午我一直在打乒乓球，所以我大汗淋漓。 明晰规则 1.现在完成进行时的构成： has/have+been+现在分词 2.现在完成进行时的基本用法：（1）表示开始于过去某个时间，一直延续到现在，并且会继续进行下去的动作。动词多用延续性动词，并常和all this time、this week、this month、all night、all the morning、recently、“for+一段时间”等状语以及“since+状语（从句）”连用。 （2）表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间内动作一再发生。 （3）表示动作刚刚结束，该动作一般不再继续，有时会指出结果。 3.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内持续进行并有可能继续进行下去,强调动作的持续性或带有某种感情色彩;现在完成时表示动作已完成,强调动作的结果或影响。 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[（2024·浙江卷1月）]Over the last two years, some supermarkets _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （start） selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions （份）. [答案]have started 2．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. [答案]have been helping 3．Tom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （talk） about his wonderful experience during the holiday all night. [答案]has been talking 4．[（2023·全国甲卷）]Fourth decade as a writer...Hmm; let me get my calculator out...Well, I guess I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） novels since the 1980s. [答案]have been writing 5．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） over the years. [答案]have made 6．—I am sorry I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （keep） you waiting so long. —It is all right. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （read） the newspapers. [答案]have kept； have been reading 7．My sister _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （learn） English since she was a child. She speaks English fluently now. [答案]has been learning 8．—What bad weather! I am sick of it here. —So am I.It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （rain） since last Friday. Wish we could see the sun tomorrow. [答案]has been raining 9．Amy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （think） about finding a new job for a whole year, but she hasn't made her final decision yet. [答案]has been thinking 10．The telephone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （ring） for almost a minute. Why doesn't someone answer it? [答案]has been ringing Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．自上周以来学生们一直在准备考试，他们相信自己的努力会有回报。 The students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ since last week, and they are confident that their hard work will pay off. [答案]have been preparing for the exam 2．我们已经等了两个小时，但他还没有出现，因而担心他可能出了什么事。 We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , but he hasn't turned up, worrying that something might have happened to him. [答案]have been waiting for two hours 3．过去几个星期我们一直在做这个实验。我希望下周能完成。 We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for the past few weeks. I hope it will be finished next week. [答案]have been conducting the experiment 4．李华多年来一直在学习英语，现在他的英语口语很流利了。 Li Hua， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， is fluent in spoken English now. [答案]who has been studying English for many years 5．自从我们国家建立以来，我们一直都在努力使我们的国家越来越强大。 Since our country was founded, we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]have been trying to make it stronger and stronger 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $