Unit 3 博览万象·融会中西之文化通览（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕文化通览、外刊阅读及名著选萃三大模块，构建“词汇积累-句型运用-语篇理解”的学习支架。通过高频词汇、话题佳句夯实语言基础，结合语篇填空、结构分析提升语篇应用能力，形成从基础到综合的完整学习脉络。 该资料亮点在于融合中西文化培育文化意识，如中国学者花园语篇展现文化交融；外刊阅读训练思维品质，通过结构分析培养逻辑推断能力；名著选萃提升语言能力，注释解析长难句助力理解。课中可通过语篇练习强化应用，课后借助词汇表与摘要写作巩固知识，有效查漏补缺。

博览万象·融会中西之文化通览 传承文脉·对话古今 建筑与园林 语料储备 【高频词汇】 1.located adj. 位于 2.evolve v. 进化，演变 3.component n. 组成部分 4.unearth v. 挖掘；发觉 5.layout n. 布局 6.unfold v. 展开；呈现出 7.architecture n. 建筑物 8.reflection n. 反应 9.exquisite adj. 精致的；细致的 10.serve as 充当；作为 11.consist of 由……构成 12.be home to 是……的所在地 【话题佳句】 1.The Forbidden City， located in the heart of Beijing's Imperial City， is an exquisite palace complex renowned for its magnificent architecture. 紫禁城位于北京皇城的中心，是一座精致的宫殿建筑群，以其宏伟的建筑而闻名。 2.（2023·全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums， narrow hutong to royal palaces， it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout， with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3 000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。 3.Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. 每年，优美的风景都吸引着无数国内外的游客。 话题语篇 Located behind a cottage row in Snug Harbor and regarded as a hidden gem in New York's Staten Island， the Chinese Scholar's Garden offers a pleasant surprise for its visitors. “The Garden of 1.   （poet） Pleasure，” reads a plaque （匾） upon the entry， in Chinese calligraphy. Frances Paulo Huber， then Snug Harbor Botanical Garden's president， 2.   （recognize） the presence of Asian cultures among the harbor's sailor community at the time， and the idea was later evolved 3.   this garden， Puiyan Taglianetti， an educator at Snug Harbor， told Xinhua. 4.   （open） to the public since June 1999， it was the first authentic Chinese Scholar's Garden in the United States. It is 5.   （astonish） how similar it is to its Chinese prototype. In fact， the whole concept of the layout was carried out on the other side of the Pacific， as the garden is based on the original design of Zou Gongwu， one of China's leading 6.   （scholar） in classic garden design. All the architectural components were prebuilt 7.   all rocks were carefully chosen in Suzhou， China's long-acclaimed Garden City. “It isn't modeled after any one particular garden in China， but 8.   Ming-Dynasty era type of gardens，” said Taglianetti， while walking the visitors through the 1-acre retreat. Like its Chinese models， the New York Chinese Scholar's Garden is a 9.   （reflect） of the Chinese view of the universe. So far， the garden also 10.   （serve） as a popular place for the likes of wedding picture and film shooting， with its exotic scenery in the metropolitan area. In essence， the philosophy of retreating to nature is shared by Chinese and Westerners alike， despite their vast cultural differences. [答案] 1．Poetic 2．recognized 3．into 4．Opening 5．astonishing 6．scholars 7．and 8．a 9．reflection 10．has served 国际视野·外刊撷英 Timed-entry Passes Prevent National Parks from Being Loved to Death Adapted from The Washington Post 2024.06.19 Overcrowding has become a serious problem for some of the most popular parks. In addition to risks this creates for the parks' wildlife， ecosystems and man-made infrastructure， the sheer stress—traffic jams， fights over parking spots， congested hiking trails—can spoil what should be a relaxing time in the great outdoors. Park rangers sometimes spend more time directing traffic than on duties that actually enhance visitors' experience. The National Park Service（NPS） is responding by managing the flow of people through the parks with timed-entry reservation systems. About a dozen of the most popular destinations now require booking in advance. The federal government's travel-planning platform， Recreation.gov， issued more than 2 million timed-entry passes last year， as well as 1.5 million permits and 4 million camping reservations. Recent experience at Yosemite National Park in California illustrates the need: Yosemite established a timed-entry system to deal with a surge of outdoor recreation seekers. When it discontinued it last year， the park experienced gridlock， so it resumed the reservation system this year. The latest to join the trend is Rocky Mountain National Park， just outside booming Denver. Last month， the NPS announced that Rocky Mountain， where annual visits exceeded 4 million in 2023， up by about a million from 2013， will institute a permanent timed-entry reservation system this summer. The purpose is to spread entries out across the day and throughout the park during the high season from late May to mid-October. The NPS acted only after testing the concept in pilot programs for three years. However， some thought it be a deliberate strategy to keep the public out of parks. Besides， reserving online can be a trouble， especially when the internet turns slow. Valid though the criticisms might be， the essential trade-off remains: maximizing access to the parks vs. preserving their quality. Properly designed reservation systems can help strike the right balance. Parks took steps to maximize flexibility for visitors. What's better smart crowd management at big-name parks might steer more traffic to underutilized gems. Word Bank 1.infrastructure n.基础设施 2.spoil v.破坏 3.direct v.管理；指挥 4.enhance v.增强；提高 5.respond v.响应 6.reservation n.预定 7.illustrate v.表明 8.establish v.建立 9.surge n.激增 10.booming adj.繁荣的 11.annual adj.每年的 12.exceed v.超过 13.pilot （熟词生义） adj.试点的 14.big-name adj.大名鼎鼎的 15.steer （熟词生义）v.引导 16.underutilized adj.未充分利用的 17.gem n.风景优美的地方；珍品，精品 Article Structure [答案]popular parks； timed-entry reservation systems Summary Writing Overcrowding in popular parks brings 1.   . The National Park Service responds with 2.   . Examples like Yosemite and Rocky Mountain show its implementation. Despite some criticisms， it can help balance access and park quality. [答案] 1．various problems 2．timed-entry reservation systems Structural Analysis 1．Park rangers sometimes spend more time directing traffic than on duties that actually enhance visitors' experience. ［分析］ 句中含有spend some time doing sth.结构，其中还含有more...than...比较结构，that引导_ _ 从句，修饰先行词duties。 ［翻译］ 公园护林员有时花更多的时间在指挥交通上，而不是真正提高游客体验的职责上。 [答案]定语 2．Last month， the NPS announced that Rocky Mountain， where annual visits exceeded 4 million in 2023， up by about a million from 2013， will institute a permanent timed-entry reservation system this summer. ［分析］ 句中that引导_ _ 从句，其中where引导_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从句。 ［翻译］ 上个月，国家公园管理局宣布，落基山脉将于今年夏天建立一个永久的定时预订系统，其2023年的年拜访量超过400万，比2013年增加了约100万。 [答案]宾语； 非限制性定语 品读经典·名著选萃 A Merry Christmas Excerpt from Little Women 美国南北战争时期，一个普通家庭的四个姐妹的成长之路。 Jo was the first to wake up① on Christmas morning. No presents② were next to the fireplace， and for a moment she felt disappointed as③ she remembered long ago when she would awake to find presents filling④ the sitting room. Then， she remembered her mother's promise， and went to wake her sisters. “Where is Mother?” asked Meg， as she and Jo ran down the stairs. “Some poor children came here begging for⑤ your mother's help， and she went right away to see what⑥ the children needed. I've never met another woman so generous⑦，” replied Hannah， who⑧ had lived with the family since Meg was born， and was considered⑨ by them all more as a friend than⑩ a servant. “She will be back soon， so let's finish getting breakfast ready，”said Meg. “Now there's Mother coming. Hide the gifts， quick!”cried Jo， as⑪ the door opened. “Merry Christmas， Marmee!”they cried together. “Merry Christmas， little daughters! Now， I want to ask you something before we sit down for breakfast. Not far away from here lies a poor woman with a newborn baby.⑫ Six children are freezing together in one bed， for⑬ they have no fire. There is nothing to eat over there， and the oldest boy came to tell me they were suffering from⑭ hunger and cold. My girls， will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present?” They were all quite hungry， and for a minute no one spoke， but Jo soon exclaimed⑮，“I'm glad you came before we began eating!” “I thought you'd do it，” said Mrs. March， smiling with satisfaction.“We shall all go， and when we come back， we will have bread and milk for breakfast.” They were soon ready and began their walk to see the sick woman and her children. A poor， miserable⑯ room it was， with broken windows， no fire， a sick mother， crying baby， and a group of pale， hungry children crowded together to keep warm.⑰ Hannah brought wood for the fireplace. Mrs. March gave the mother tea and porridge （粥） and comforted her with promises of help while⑱ she dressed the little baby tenderly （温柔地） as if it had been her own⑲. The girls prepared the table and set the children near the fire， feeding them， laughing and talking. That was a happy breakfast， though⑳ they didn't eat any of it. When they went away， leaving comfort behind㉑ ， they were the merriest （最快乐的） girls， and were quite content㉒ with bread and milk on Christmas morning. After returning home， the girls prepared their presents for their mother. Mrs. March was both surprised and touched by receiving the gifts. The slippers （拖鞋） went on her feet immediately and a new handkerchief （手帕） was put in her pocket， well scented （使具有香味） with Amy's perfume （香水） that was in a fancy bottle she purchased㉓ instead of the pencils she had planned to buy for herself. The morning events took so much time that㉔ the rest of the day was spent preparing for the evening play， as the family was not wealthy enough to afford going to the theater. On Christmas night， twelve neighbor girls sat on one of the family beds to watch the performance. The guests watched in wonder㉕，sometimes laughing， crying， or looking㉖ astonished㉗ at the events in the story. At the close of the performance， they cheered and clapped eagerly㉘. Soon after， Hannah came in to announce㉙ that dinner was ready. This extraordinary㉚ meal was a surprise㉛ to all， and when they saw the table， they looked at each other in amazement㉜. It was not surprising that㉝ Marmee would find a way to surprise the girls with a treat㉞， but such a fine meal as this was never had， since the start of the war. There was ice cream， cake， fruit， chocolates， and in the middle of the table were flowers! They stared at the table in wonder before turning to their mother， looking pleased㉟. “Our neighbor， old Mr. Laurence sent this to us，”Mrs. March began. “The Laurence boy's grandfather! I don't know what made him think of doing such a thing. We don't know him!”exclaimed Meg. “Hannah told one of his servants about your breakfast party. He is an odd （奇怪的） old gentleman， but that pleased㊱ him. He knew my father years ago， and he sent me a polite note this afternoon， saying he hoped I would allow him to send you all a little present.” “His grandson told him to do it. I know he did! He's such a wonderful young man. I wish we could know him better. He looks as if he'd like to know us， but he's shy.” “I like his manners㊲ and he looks like a little gentleman， so I would certainly like to know him better，”declared㊳ Amy. “Yes， we'll have another play sometime that he can come to see. Perhaps he'll help act. Wouldn't that be wonderful?” “How pretty these flowers are!” exclaimed Meg as she began examining㊴ them with great interest. “They are lovely!”returned㊵ their mother. “I wish I could send some to Father. I'm afraid he isn't having such a merry Christmas as we are，” said Beth quietly. ①序数词后跟动词不定式作定语。 ②present n.礼物 ③此处为as引导的原因状语从句。 ④此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 ⑤此处为v.-ing形式作伴随状语。 ⑥此处为what引导的宾语从句。 ⑦generous adj.慷慨的 ⑧此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句。 ⑨consider v.认为 ⑩more...than...与其说……倒不如说…… ⑪此处为as引导的时间状语从句。 ⑫本句是表示地点的状语置于句首构成的完全倒装。 ⑬此处为for引导的原因状语从句。 ⑭suffer from忍受，遭受 ⑮exclaim v.大声说 ⑯miserable adj.令人难受的 ⑰本句中并列的名词短语强化了房间内悲惨的气氛。 ⑱while conj.与……同时 ⑲as if引导的状语从句常用虚拟语气。 ⑳此处为though引导的让步状语从句。 ㉑leave behind把……留下 ㉒content adj.心满意足的 ㉓purchase v.购买 ㉔so...that... 如此……以至于 ㉕in wonder惊奇地 ㉖此处为v.-ing形式作伴随状语。 ㉗astonished adj.吃惊的 ㉘eagerly adv.热切地 ㉙announce v.宣布 ㉚extraordinary adj.异乎寻常的 ㉛此处surprise表示“意想不到的事物”，为抽象名词具体化。 ㉜in amazement惊奇地 ㉝此处为固定句型，表示“毫不奇怪”。 ㉞treat ［熟词生义］ n.款待 ㉟pleased adj.愉快的；满意的 ㊱please v.使……愉快 ㊲manner n.举止 ㊳declare v.宣布 ㊴examine v.仔细检查 ㊵return ［熟词生义］ v.回答说 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $