Unit 3 博览万象·融会中西之文化通览（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

博览万象·融会中西之文化通览

传承文脉·对话古今

建筑与园林

语料储备

【高频词汇】

1.located adj. 位于

2.evolve v. 进化，演变

3.component n. 组成部分

4.unearth v. 挖掘；发觉

5.layout n. 布局

6.unfold v. 展开；呈现出

7.architecture n. 建筑物

8.reflection n. 反应

9.exquisite adj. 精致的；细致的

10.serve as  充当；作为

11.consist of  由……构成

12.be home to  是……的所在地

【话题佳句】

1.The Forbidden City， located in the heart of Beijing's Imperial City， is an exquisite palace complex renowned for its magnificent architecture.

紫禁城位于北京皇城的中心，是一座精致的宫殿建筑群，以其宏伟的建筑而闻名。

2.（2023·全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums， narrow hutong to royal palaces， it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout， with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3 000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。

3.Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. 每年，优美的风景都吸引着无数国内外的游客。

话题语篇

Located behind a cottage row in Snug Harbor and regarded as a hidden gem in New York's Staten Island， the Chinese Scholar's Garden offers a pleasant surprise for its visitors. “The Garden of 1.              （poet） Pleasure，” reads a plaque （匾） upon the entry， in Chinese calligraphy.

Frances Paulo Huber， then Snug Harbor Botanical Garden's president， 2.                               （recognize） the presence of Asian cultures among the harbor's sailor community at the time， and the idea was later evolved 3.                    this garden， Puiyan Taglianetti， an educator at Snug Harbor， told Xinhua. 4.                         （open） to the public since June 1999， it was the first authentic Chinese Scholar's Garden in the United States. It is 5.                                 （astonish） how similar it is to its Chinese prototype. In fact， the whole concept of the layout was carried out on the other side of the Pacific， as the garden is based on the original design of Zou Gongwu， one of China's leading 6.                           （scholar） in classic garden design.

All the architectural components were prebuilt 7.                  all rocks were carefully chosen in Suzhou， China's long-acclaimed Garden City. “It isn't modeled after any one particular garden in China， but 8.                Ming-Dynasty era type of gardens，” said Taglianetti， while walking the visitors through the 1-acre retreat.

Like its Chinese models， the New York Chinese Scholar's Garden is a 9.                               （reflect） of the Chinese view of the universe. So far， the garden also 10.                                 （serve） as a popular place for the likes of wedding picture and film shooting， with its exotic scenery in the metropolitan area.

In essence， the philosophy of retreating to nature is shared by Chinese and Westerners alike， despite their vast cultural differences.

[答案]

1．Poetic

2．recognized

3．into

4．Opening

5．astonishing

6．scholars

7．and

8．a

9．reflection

10．has served

国际视野·外刊撷英

Timed-entry Passes Prevent National Parks from Being Loved to Death

Adapted from The Washington Post 2024.06.19

Overcrowding has become a serious problem for some of the most popular parks. In addition to risks this creates for the parks' wildlife， ecosystems and man-made infrastructure， the sheer stress—traffic jams， fights over parking spots， congested hiking trails—can spoil what should be a relaxing time in the great outdoors. Park rangers sometimes spend more time directing traffic than on duties that actually enhance visitors' experience.

The National Park Service（NPS） is responding by managing the flow of people through the parks with timed-entry reservation systems. About a dozen of the most popular destinations now require booking in advance. The federal government's