Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“Faster, higher, stronger”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（association, muddy等）、重点短语（a far cry from, attach...to...等）、重点句型（too...to..., make+宾补等）及动词-ing形式作主语语法，通过主题语基铺垫、精读语篇理解、语言点突破到巩固练习的学习支架，助力描写运动时刻记叙文写作。 资料以Stephen Curry励志故事为语篇载体，融入体育精神（如teamwork, fair play）培养文化意识，通过语篇结构分析和讨论活动提升思维品质，自查语基与课堂微练设计助力学生主动调适学习策略发展学习能力。课中辅助教师引导学生深度理解，课后帮助学生查漏补缺强化语言运用。

Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 明晰目标——构建单元体系 ［核心单词］ association muddy bounce expectation philosophy cheat remarkable vivid assign opponent defeat steely seize cooperation tournament intense ［重点短语］ a far cry from,attach...to...,give way,sharpen one's skills,follow in one's footsteps,carry on,in a row,set out to, go wild,burst onto,be assigned to,pay off，ups and downs ［重点句型］1.“too...to...”结构；2.make+宾语+宾语补足语；3.while引导并列句；4.the+序数词+名词+to do sth.；5.as soon as 引导时间状语从句 ［单元语法］ 动词-ing 形式作主语 ［写作任务］ 描写运动时刻的记叙文 主题引领——话题语基培优 ［Sportsmanship］ teamwork n. 团队合作 determination n. 决心 solidarity n. 团结 the mental strength 精神力量 fair play 公平竞争 strong willpower 强大的意志力 have respect for other players 尊重其他选手 in the spirit of... 本着……的精神 ［Arrangements］ warm up properly before doing sports 运动前适当热身 warm down after doing sports 运动后放松 work out a training plan 制定一份训练计划 ［Benefits］ keep fit/one's figure 保持健康/体形 build up one's body 增强体质 learn to focus on the peace of mind 学会专注于内心的平静 reduce stress and get over negative feelings 减轻压力并克服负面情绪 ［Related sporting expressions ］ track and field 田径运动 run a marathon 参加马拉松比赛 compete against/with sb. 与某人竞争 break the world record 打破世界纪录 a world-class sporting event 一项世界级的体育赛事 话题佳句 1. Health is the main factor in happiness,and exercise is the important guarantee of health. 健康是幸福的主要因素，锻炼是健康的重要保证。 2. The thrill of sports lies not just in the victory but in the journey it takes to achieve it,where every sweat-drenched moment is a testament to perseverance and dedication. 体育的魅力不仅仅在于胜利，还在于获得胜利的过程，其中每一个汗流浃背的瞬间都是毅力和奉献的见证。 3. The stadium becomes a stage where dreams are chased,records are broken,and legends are born,inspiring generations to strive for greatness. 体育场成为追逐梦想、打破纪录、诞生传奇的舞台，激励着几代人为伟大而奋斗。 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本 精读课文 语篇理解 Activity 1 Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What Stephen Curry's father was like. B. What Stephen Curry's coach thought of him. C. How Stephen Curry became a successful basketball player. D. Why Stephen Curry's fans are fond of him. [答案]C Activity 2 Structure and Clues [答案]Sharpen； creative； flexible； short； weak； give up； selected； first； self-belief； perseverance Activity 3 Reading for Details 1．Why did the muddy basketball court help make Stephen a creative and flexible player? A. Because he had to adjust his playing style constantly. B. Because the poor training conditions inspired him to struggle. C. Because his father set up a shaky backboard for him there. D. Because he was good at aiming his ball at the heavy， thick basket. [答案]A 2．What does the second paragraph say about Stephen Curry? A. Confidence and creativity. B. Hard work and perseverance. C. Self-belief and determination. D. Creativity and self-belief. [答案]B 3．What did Stephen's high school teammates and coaches think of him? A. They thought he could follow in his father's footsteps. B. They didn't think he could continue his father's glory. C. They believed he could succeed with his creativity and perseverance. D. They were convinced that he was born to be a basketball star. [答案]B 4．What can we learn from Stephen Curry's example? A. Seeing is believing. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Anything is possible for a willing heart. D. When in Rome， do as the Romans do. [答案]C Activity 4 Structural Analysis I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.（Para.5） ［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。句中“it inspires...to get better”为省略了that的_ _ 从句。在此从句中who引导_ _ 从句； “to value the skill...to get better”为动词不定式短语作_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ；that引导_ _ _ _ _ _ 从句，解释说明fact的内容。 ［翻译］ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案]宾语； 定语； 宾语补足语； 同位语； 我知道这激励着很多后辈，让很多热爱篮球比赛的人重视打篮球的技巧，认识到你可以通过每一天的不断努力而变得更好的事实。 Activity 5 Grammar Filling for the Passage Stephen Curry,1.   father is Dell Curry,a famous basketball star,spent many childhood hours 2.   （play） on the muddy basketball court. He learnt to be 3.   （create） and flexible as a player and 4.   （develop） his own playing style and shot 5.   （accurate）. Although Stephen was thought to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow 6.   his father's footsteps,he carried on and would not give up because playing basketball was his dream. As a result,Stephen ended up playing basketball at Davidson College. 7.   （select） for the NBA in 2009,Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. In 2015,he won his first NBA championship and led his team to their first championship since 1975. All his 8.   （achieve） were made through his self-belief,perseverance and continuous efforts. 9.   we learn from him is that anything is possible if you believe in 10.   （you） and work hard. [答案] 1．whose 2．playing 3．creative 4．developed 5．accuracy 6．in 7．Selected 8．achievements 9．What 10．yourself Activity 6 Discussion Do you believe Stephen's proof can also inspire you and your schoolmates? Why? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案]Sure. Because through his story, we understand it is the determination and perseverance that count when we are pursuing a career. 自查语基 知能落实 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.隆起之处 B.（篮球中的）篮圈 C.光滑发亮的，闪光的 D.自信 E.投球，射球，击球 F.武士，战士 G.篮板 1．shiny adj. 2．shot n. 3．backboard n. 4．bump n. 5．warrior n. 6．self-belief n. 7．hoop n. [答案] 1．C 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．F 6．D 7．B Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ up and down 上下弹跳 [答案]bounce 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ performance 队友的表现 [答案]teammate's 3．the sound of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 脚步声 [答案]footsteps 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of life 人生哲学 [答案]philosophy Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.协会，社团→associate vt.联合；把……联系起来→associated adj.有联系的 [答案]association 2．_ _ _ _ adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n.泥；淤泥；泥浆 [答案]muddy 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ v.使提高，使改进→sharp adj.锋利的；锐利的；尖的 [答案]sharpen 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.预料，预期→expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为→expected adj.预料的；预期的→（反义词）unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意想不到的 [答案]expectation Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．I felt more than disappointed. What he did was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （与……大不相同）what he promised. [答案]a far cry from 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ a recent photograph （把……附在） your email so that I can see what you look like. [答案]Attach； to 3．The old house _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （倒塌） and many people were trapped under the ruins due to the big earthquake. [答案]gave way 4．This exercise will help students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （提高他们的计算机技能）,improve their typing speed,and enhance their ability to use various software programs. [答案]sharpen their computer skills 5．After graduation,Liu Gang decided to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （追随他祖父的脚步） and become a doctor in his hometown. [答案]follow in his grandfather's footsteps 6．He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （继续） reading his book despite the noise around him. [答案]carried on 7．The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours,which was totally _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （超出了我们的预期）. [答案]beyond our expectations 8．The Chinese women's volleyball team had won five championships _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （连续地）, making them the most successful team in the history of the sport. [答案]in a row 9．The government has _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （开始做） make necessary reforms recently to raise people's living standards. [答案]set out to Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．强调句型 A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association （NBA）,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （就是沿着这条路） Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.（Para.1） [答案]it was along this road that 2．“too...to...”结构 Despite his father's successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates and coaches,to be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （太矮、太瘦、太弱而无法追随他父亲的脚步）.（Para.3） [答案]too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps 3．make+宾语+宾语补足语 His creativity and perseverance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员）.（Para.3） [答案]made him Davidson's star player 4．过去分词（短语）作状语 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （2009年入选美国职业篮球联赛）,Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.（Para.4） [答案]Selected for the NBA in 2009 5．现在分词（短语）作状语 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （激励着其他人去相信他们自己）,Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.（Para.5） [答案]Inspiring others to believe in themselves 创意课堂 点面突破 1 association n.协会，社团；联合；联系 【经典例句】（译林选必一U1）In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the association it calls to mind. 在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功效主要在于唤起人们的联想。 （1）in association with...与……联合；与……合作；与……相联系 （2）associate vt.联合；把……联系起来 associate with...与……联系 （3）associated adj.有联系的;相关的；联合的 be associated with与……有关 【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】 （1） [（北师大选必一U1）]I have a neverending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate _ _ online. （2） Some of the injuries which _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （与跑步有关）, such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers. →Some of the injuries _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers.（过去分词短语作定语） →Some of the injuries _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers.（介词短语作定语） [答案] （1） with （2） are associated with running；associated with running；in association with running 2 attach...to... 把……固定在……上；把……附在……上 【经典例句】We attach the schedule of the upcoming school events to this announcement, ensuring that everyone is well-informed. 我们将即将举行的学校活动的日程安排附在这个公告上，以确保每个人都得到充分通知。 （1）attach vt. 附上；系上；贴上；重视 attach importance/significance to...认为……重要/有意义 （2）attached adj.所附的；依恋的；附属于（作表语） be attached to附属于；附着的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） [（北师大必修一U3）]Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down our front door. （2） So would you please spare some time to review the script _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （attach） to this e-mail and make necessary changes?［应用文写作之求助信］ （3） 在学习一门外语的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 You can never _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ during the course of learning a foreign language. ［应用文写作之建议信］ [答案] （1） to （2） attached （3） attach too much importance/significance to reading 3 give way 倒塌,向下垮;让步 【经典例句】（教材P34）You see,with every shot,the weak plastic backboard gave way． 你看，每一次投篮，那不牢固的塑料篮板都会往下掉。 give way to...给……让路；向……让步；被……替代 give in （to）屈服；让步 give out分发；用完，耗尽；发出（气体、热量、气味等） give off发出（气味、热量等） give up放弃；投降；辞去（工作） give away赠送；泄露；捐赠；丧失 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1） [（北师大选必一U2）]Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars,he would give _ _ small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. （2） [（人教必修二U1）]There comes a time when the old must give way the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. （3） [（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）]When I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （将要放弃）, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. ［读后续写之动作描写］ （4） 简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在一棵树旁，失控地哭泣着。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping without control. ［读后续写之情感、动作描写］ [答案] （1） away （2） to （3） was about to give up （4） Jane's energy had given out 4 carry on 继续；坚持 【经典例句】（人教必修三U4）This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人们还是坚信继续进行太空探索的重要性。 carry out实行；执行；进行；履行 （诺言、义务等） carry off赢得；获得（奖品、荣誉等）； 成功完成 carry away带走；拿走 carry through完成；使渡过难关 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） [（2023·全国甲卷）]He spared no effort to carry _ _ a series of reforms to make his country prosperous. （2） It was his courage and determination that carried him _ _ _ _ _ _ the difficult times and helped him achieve his goals.［读后续写之主旨升华］ （3） I was offered the job but wasn't sure if I could carry it _ _ successfully,given the responsibilities and challenges that came with it. （4） 他双腿颤抖地站了起来，继续沿着路慢慢地走着，下定决心无论遇到什么困难都要到达目的地。 He rose to his feet on shaky legs,and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , determined to reach his destination no matter what difficulties he met. ［读后续写之动作描写］ [答案] （1） out （2） through （3） off （4） carried on walking slowly down the road 5 expectation n.预料，预期；（pl.）期望，希望 【经典例句】（教材P36）He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 他精准的投篮和不懈的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。 （1）beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期；料想不到 live up to/meet one's expectations不辜负/达到某人的期望 （2）expect v.预计；期望；料想 expect to do sth.期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 （3）expected adj.预料的；预期的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意想不到的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） [（2024·浙江卷1月读后续写）]Eva had expected _ _ _ _ （be） the last one to cross the finish line,but instead she had come in the middle of the pack. （2） [（2023·浙江卷1月读后续写）]我漫步回到农场，期待着能遇到那只可爱的蜂鸟。不出所料，她在那里，拍打着翅膀向我靠近，我不禁发出一声欢呼。 I wandered back to the farm，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the lovely hummingbird. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， there she was，flapping her wings and approaching me and a cry of joy escaped my throat.［读后续写之动作描写］ （3） 我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我能达到你的期望。 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ．［应用文写作之申请信］ [答案] （1） to be （2） expecting to come across；As expected （3） live up to/meet your expectations 6 set out to 开始做，着手进行；出发，动身 【经典例句】Our school set out to establish a technological innovation laboratory to provide more practical opportunities for students. 我们学校着手建立一个科技创新实验室，为学生提供更多的实践机会。 （1）set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.开始做某事；着手做某事 set out for...动身前往…… （2）set off出发，动身；使……爆炸；引发 set up设立，建起；创建 set aside把……放在一旁；省出，留出（时间/钱） set down写下，记下；制定；使（飞机）降落 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） （译林必修二U3）As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set _ _ firecrackers. （2） [（2023·全国乙卷）]Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set in the limited time. （3） You had better set _ _ _ _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.［应用文写作之建议信］ （4） 无论你打算做什么，无论有多么困难，都要尽力去做。 Always give your best in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , however difficult that might be. [答案] （1） off （2） up （3） aside （4） whatever you set out to do/set about doing 7 “too...to...”结构 【经典例句】（教材P35）Despite his father's successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates and coaches,to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但许多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱而无法追随他父亲的脚步。 （1）“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。有时可与“not...enough to do”或“so...that...”结构相互替换； （2）“too...to...”结构与never、not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义； （3）有些形容词与“too...to...”结构连用时，too （=very） 表示肯定意义。这些形容词多为情感类形容词，如glad、pleased、surprised、delighted、happy、willing、ready、eager、anxious等。 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1） The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） it in our small boats. （2） He was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （急于知道） the result of his examination, so he quickly checked it online. （3） 我很不好意思面对我的家人,我只是扭头对爸爸说我要走了。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I simply called over my shoulder to Dad that I was leaving.［读后续写之情感描写］ [答案] （1） to make （2） too eager to know （3） Too embarrassed to face my family 8 make+宾语+宾语补足语 【经典例句】 ①（教材P35）His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. 他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。 ②（北师大必修三U8）Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems,change the world and make it a better place to live in. 成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题、改变世界并使其更加宜居。 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中make为使役动词，意为“使……”。 （1）“make+宾语+名词（短语）”表示“使某人/某物成为……”； （2）“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使某人/某物变得……”； （3）“make+宾语+不带to的动词不定式”表示“使某人/某物做某事”；当此结构用于被动语态时，要加上不定式符号to； （4）“make+宾语+过去分词”表示“使某人/某物被……”； （5）当宾语是动词不定式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置，构成“make it+名词（短语）/形容词+动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句”。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） There were so many people in the hospital that I was made _ _ _ _ _ _ （wait） four hours before I was examined by a doctor. （2） The visitor found it hard to make himself _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （understand） because of the language barrier. （3） 通过这次活动，我感到我能够承担起责任，这次活动也让我们更加坚强，更加坚定。 Through the activity,what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and it also _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ．［应用文写作之活动介绍］ [答案] （1） to wait （2） understood （3） makes us stronger and more determined make后接名词作宾语补足语时，若作宾语补足语的名词是独一无二的职位，如president、chairman、monitor、headmaster、manager、head、captain 等，则该名词前不用任何冠词。 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The sound of f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on the stairs indicated that someone was coming,which made her heart skip a beat. [答案]ootsteps 2．The company has worked in a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with several organizations to promote environmental protection. [答案]ssociation 3．Her _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （期望） for the future are very positive,and she believes that everything will work out for the best. [答案]expectations 4．The only access to that building is along that m_ _ track,which is narrow and uneven. [答案]uddy 5．I am really appreciative of the timely help from my t_ _ _ _ _ _ and I think it is a blessing to play with him. [答案]eammate 6．He will need to _ _ _ _ _ _ （提高） his diplomatic skills in order to work with Congress. [答案]sharpen 7．He hit the ball so hard that it _ _ _ _ _ _ （反弹） high into the air and broke Mrs. Smith's glass,which made him very embarrassed. [答案]bounced 8．The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （哲学） of life. [答案]philosophy Ⅱ.词块运用 1．The excitement of the victory finally _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （被冷静的思考替代） on the efforts that everyone had put into achieving the goal. [答案]gave way to calm reflection 2．Before you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （开始爬山）,your shoelaces （鞋带） should be fastened. [答案]set out to climb the mountain 3．Her bravery has given him a driving force to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （继续） and face any challenges that come his way. [答案]carry on 4．She first felt amazed because this place was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （与村庄大不相同）where she grew up. [答案]a far cry from the village 5．Although both of his parents were professional basketball players,they didn't expect their son to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （追随他们的脚步）. [答案]follow in their footsteps Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Good health is very important to everyone. A person who is in poor health cannot work well. When it comes to keeping healthy,1.   （正是体育运动在人们中广受欢迎;强调句型）. As high school students,we must study hard and take many important exams,which may 2.   （让许多学生感到紧张;make+宾语+宾语补足语）. So it's necessary to take exercise regularly to help release stress. What's more,while playing,we get relaxed,which can help us study more efficiently. 3.   （了解到体育运动能够让我们身心健康；现在分词作状语；make+宾语+宾语补足语）,we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are. Do remember that good health is the best wealth. [答案] 1．it is sports that enjoy widespread popularity among people 2．make many students feel nervous 3．Knowing that sports can make us physically and mentally healthy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $