U6 单元过关检测（六）Nurturing nature （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

单元过关检测6。第一部分，听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, what's the weather like in pogue? Well, when I arrived in prog, IT was minus seven degrees and there was lots of snow. But in summer, the sunshine, and you can sit outside in the cafe. The weather in autumn is fantastic. Text two, what about the shoes, JoNathan? They're really nice. But isn't thirty five pounds quite expensive? I usually only spent about twenty . five pounds. Look at these others there, fifteen pounds, but they're not as good. Yeah, I see what you mean. Okay, i'll get the ones you suggest. Tax three, what do you think I should wear this long skirt and a sweater or a short skirt and shirt? Well, we're going walking. So I think you'd be Better in genes than a skirt hand, a worm's sweater. You don't want to to get cold. Oh, okay. Text for how much are these shoes? Oh. there are thirty five dollars a pair. Do you have size nine? I'm afraid they're sold out. Text five hi, i'm thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays. Where would you like to go? Well, maybe somewhere warm and Sunny. How about IT toward southeast asia? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Test six, i'm afraid the manager isn't here at the moment. Oh. that's a shame, but maybe you could help me. I bought this mobile phone here the other day, and I can't seem to get the email function to work properly. I don't know if it's me or the phone. That's a fault. The manager will be back later if you can wait. I'm sorry, but that's no use to me. I have an urgent appointment to get to this afternoon. Well, if you wait a minute, i'll see if I can find someone else . to help you. Okay. i'm afraid the manager isn't here at the moment. Oh. that's a shame, but maybe you could help me. I bought this mobile phone here the other day, and I can't seem to get the email function to work properly. I don't know if it's me or the phone. That's a fault. The manager will be back later if you can wait. I'm sorry, but that's no use to me. I have an urgent appointment to get to . this afternoon. Well, if you wait a minute, i'll see if I can find someone else to help you. okay? 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tex, seven, hi Lucy. How are you? I was wondering. Oh, no. That usually means you want . something. no. Well, not exactly. I'm going to a wedding and I could go on my motorcycle. But you know how IT is best suit and all that. So you want to borrow my camera. You kept IT for a week last time. Well, actually, I was wondering if I could use your car. Why don't you take a taxi? Oh, okay, I guess I don't have much choice. Hi Lucy, how are you? I was wondering. oh no, that usually means you want . something. no. Well, not exactly. I'm going to a wedding and I could go on my motorcycle. But you know how IT is best suit and all that. So you want to borrow my camera. You kept IT for weeks last time. Well, actually I was wondering if I could use your car. Why don't you take a taxi? Oh, okay, I guess I don't have much choice. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight hi, mr. smith. Hi, Deborah H. I just drop by to see how you're getting along with your packing. Need any help? No, everything's okay, thanks. But i've got a lot more things to take home than I thought. It'll probably be a little overweight. You know that as long as the two cases are less than forty killed one. That's all right. For flights to america, you can have a handbag and a small backpack is Carry ons too. Then that won't a problem. Now, when did you say your flight leaves? Let me see at ten thirty AM. i'll come by and pick you up at eight thirty AM, then we can arrive early enough to check in without rushing. Thanks, mr. smith. You don't have to bother though. I can call a taxi. Look, I don't . have anything scheduled for tomorrow morning, so IT won't be any trouble picking you up. Good old mr. smith. Always so helpful. Hi mr. smith. Hi Deborah. I just dropped by to see how you're getting along with your packing. Need any help? No, everything's okay. thanks. But i've got a lot more things to take home than I thought. It'll probably be a little overweight. You know that as long as the two cases are less than forty killers, that's all right. For flights to america, you can have a handbag and a small backpack is Carry on too. Then that won't a problem. Now, when did you say your . flight leaves? Let me see. At ten thirty AM. i'll come back and pick you up at eight thirty AM, then we can arrive early enough to check in without rushing. Thanks, mister smith. You don't have to bother though, I can call a taxi. Look, I don't . have anything scheduled for tomorrow morning, so IT won't be any trouble picking you up. Good old mr. Smith, always so helpful. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, i'm calling for some information. I'd like to find out about your services for hotels. okay. Can you tell me a little more what . type of hotels? Well, a chain of foreign five star hotels. We're based in switzerland, but on your website, you don't have an Operator in switzerland. So I think italy is the nearest. That's right. Yes, we're . influence. good. Well, we're interested in updating our current fitness rooms for guests. Our current equipment is rather out of date, and our customers often comment on this OK. How many hotels are we talking about? We currently have eight hotels with fitness equipment and three others that need IT. And what budget do you have for this? That's difficult to say. Actually, would IT be possible for someone to come and have a look? Yes, of course. Actually, we're coming to switzerland next month. We already have a customer in zurich. Is that near you? Not too far. I'm in burn. It's only a couple of . hours away. fine. Can we arrange . a meeting then? sure. Let's see. I'm calling for some information. I'd like to find out about your services for hotels. okay. Can you tell me a little more what type of hotels? Well, a chain of foreign five star hotels. We're based in switzerland, but on your website, you don't have an Operator in switzerland. So I think italy is the nearest. That's right. Yes, we are . influence. good. Well, we're interested in updating our current fitness rooms for guests. Our current equipment is rather out of date, and our customers often comment on this OK. How many hotels are we talking about? We currently have eight hotels with fitness equipment and three others that need IT. And what budget do you have for this? That's difficult to say, actually, would IT be possible for someone to come and have a look? Yes, of course, actually, we're coming to switzerland next month. We already have a customer. And eric, is that near you? Not too far. I'm in burn. It's only a couple of hours away. fine. Can we arrange . a meeting then? Sure, let's see. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texan, good morning, and welcome to our program. Today, we have pop star margie filin join us in the studio. Her hit single hold my heart has been at the top of the charts since IT was released earlier this month and has sold over five million copies worldwide. Margie grew up in baton rouge, lousianner, and has been a big fan of country music since he was a small child. When margie was only five years old, her father bought her first guitar at six. Margie had already written and performed three songs in high school. Margie spent most of her time on her music, leaving little time for sports or a social life. However, he always did her school work and always got good grades. Margie graduated from high school at seventeen and went on to attend Juliet school of music in new york. Margie has recently completed her studies and is now on tour in the united states at twenty two. Margie fin is one of america's Youngest and most promising talents, and we're honor to have her in the studio with us today. Hello, marche. Good morning, and welcome to our program. Today, we have pop star margie flin join us in the studio. Her hit single hold my heart has been at the top of the charts since IT was released earlier this month and has sold over five million copies worldwide. Margie grew up in baton rouge, lousianner, and has been a big fan of country music since SHE was a small child. When margie was only five years old, her father bought her first guitar at six. Margie had already written and performed three songs in high school. Margie spent most of her time on her music, leaving little time for sports or social life. However, he always did her school work and always got good grades. Margie graduated from high school at seventeen and went on to attend Juliet school of music in new york. Margie has recently completed her studies and is now on tour in the united states at twenty two. Margie flin is one of america's Youngest in most promising talents, and we're honor to have her in the studio with us today. Hello, margie. 单元过关检测（六） （时间：120分钟,满分:150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．In which season did the woman get to Prague? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. [答案]C [解析]（Text 1） M:What's the weather like in Prague? W:Well, when I arrived in Prague, it was minus seven degrees and there was lots of snow.① But in summer, the sun shines, and you can sit outside in the cafés. The weather in autumn is fantastic. 2．How much will the man pay for the shoes? A. ￡35. B. ￡25. C. ￡15. [答案]A [解析]（Text 2） W:What about these shoes, Jonathan? M:They're really nice, but isn't ￡35 quite expensive?② I usually only spend about ￡25. W:Look at these others—they're ￡15, but they're not as good. M:Yeah, I see what you mean. OK, I'll get the ones you suggest.② 3．What is the woman going to wear? A. A skirt and a sweater. B. Jeans and a sweater. C. A shirt and a skirt. [答案]B [解析]（Text 3） W:What do you think I should wear—this long skirt and a sweater, or a short skirt and shirt? M:Well, we're going walking, so I think you'd be better in jeans than a skirt—and a warm sweater.③ You don't want to get cold. W:Oh, OK.③ 4．What size does the man want? A. 35. B. 9. C. 39. [答案]B [解析]（Text 4） M:How much are these shoes? W:Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair. M:Do you have size 9?④ W:I'm afraid they are sold out. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. Weather conditions. C. Life in Southeast Asia. [答案]A [解析]（Text 5） M:Hi, I'm thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays. W:Where would you like to go? M:Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny. W:How about a tour to Southeast Asia? 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A. A computer. B. An e-mail. C. A mobile phone. 7．What will the woman do next? A. Call the manager. B. Cancel an appointment. C. Get someone to help the man. [答案] 6．C 7．C [解析] 7．（Text 6） W:I'm afraid the manager isn't here at the moment. M:Oh, that's a shame, but maybe you could help me. I bought this mobile phone here the other day and I can't seem to get the e-mail function to work properly.⑥ I don't know if it's me or the phone that's at fault. W:The manager will be back later if you can wait. M:I'm sorry, but that's no use to me. I have an urgent appointment to get to this afternoon. W:Well, if you wait a minute, I'll see if I can find someone else to help you. M:OK.⑦ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8．What do we know about the man? A. He often borrows things from the woman. B. He wants to use the woman's camera. C. He needs to buy the best suit. 9．How will the man go to attend the wedding? A. By motorcycle. B. By taxi. C. By car. [答案] 8．A 9．B [解析] 9．（Text 7） M:Hi, Lucy. How are you?I was wondering... W:Oh, no! That usually means you want something.⑧ M:No, well, not exactly. I'm going to a wedding and I could go on my motorcycle, but you know how it is—best suit and all that. W:So you want to borrow my camera?You kept it for weeks last time. M:Well, actually I was wondering if I could use your car. W:Why don't you take a taxi? M:Oh, OK,⑨ I guess I don't have much choice. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At the man's house. C. At the woman's house. 11．What do we know about the woman? A. Her suitcase is more than 40 kg. B. She will take a flight to America. C. She has a handbag and a large backpack. 12．What time does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. [答案] 10．C 11．B 12．C [解析] 12．（Text 8） W:Hi,Mr Smith. M:Hi, Debra. I just dropped by to see how you're getting along with your packing. Need any help?⑩ W:No, everything's OK. Thanks. But I've got a lot more things to take home than I'd thought. It'll probably be a little overweight. M:You know that as long as the two cases are less than 40 kg, that's all right for flights to America.⑪ You can have a handbag and a small backpack as carry-ons, too. W:Then that won't be a problem. M:Now, when did you say your flight leaves? W:Let me see...at 10:30 a.m.⑫ M:I'll come by and pick you up at 8:30 a.m. Then we can arrive early enough to check in without rushing. W:Thanks,Mr Smith. You don't have to bother, though. I can call a taxi. M:Look, I don't have anything scheduled for tomorrow morning, so it won't be any trouble picking you up. W:Good old Mr Smith:always so helpful! 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13．What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels? A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Up-to-date. 14．How many hotels does the woman mention? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven. 15．Where is the woman? A. In Florence. B. In Zurich. C. In Bern. 16．What will the speakers do next? A. Budget the cost. B. Fix a time for a meeting. C. Look around the fitness rooms. [答案] 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B [解析] 16．（Text 9） W:I'm calling for some information. I'd like to find out about your services for hotels. M:OK.Can you tell me a little more?What type of hotels? W:Well, a chain of four-and five-star hotels. We're based in Switzerland, but on your website you don't have an operator in Switzerland, so I think Italy is the nearest. M:That's right, yes. We are in Florence. W:Good. Well, we're interested in updating our current fitness rooms for guests. Our current equipment is rather out of date and our customers often comment on this.⑬ M:OK.How many hotels are we talking about? W:We currently have eight hotels with fitness equipment, and three others that need it. ⑭ M:And what budget do you have for this? W:That's difficult to say,actually. Would it be possible for someone to come and have a look? M:Yes, of course. Actually, we're coming to Switzerland next month. We already have a customer in Zurich. Is that near you? W:Not too far. I'm in Bern.⑮ It's only a couple of hours away. M:Fine. Can we arrange a meeting then? W:Sure.⑯ Let's see... 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17．What kind of music did young Margie like? A. Country music. B. Rock. C. Jazz. 18．When did Margie get her first guitar? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 17. 19．What was Margie's high school life like? A. She focused on her music. B. She did poorly in schoolwork. C. She had an active social life. 20．What does the speaker think of Margie? A. She should work harder. B. She has a bright future. C. She is too young to be famous. [答案] 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B [解析] 20．（Text 10） Good morning, and welcome to our program. Today, we have pop star Margie Flynn join us in the studio. Her hit single, Hold My Heart, has been at the top of the charts since it was released earlier this month, and has sold over five million copies worldwide. Margie grew up in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and has been a big fan of country music since she was a small child.⑰ When Margie was only five years old, her father bought her first guitar.⑱ At six, Margie had already written and performed three songs. In high school, Margie spent most of her time on her music,⑲ leaving little time for sports or a social life. However, she always did her schoolwork and always got good grades. Margie graduated from high school at 17 and went on to attend Juilliard School of Music in New York. Margie has recently completed her studies and is now on tour in the United States. At 22, Margie Flynn is one of America's youngest and most promising talents, and we're honored to have her in the studio with us today.⑳ Hello, Margie... 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National parks are an excellent way to explore all the beauty that the world has to offer: whether it's endangered species, erupting volcanoes and snowy mountains, or rainforests and lakes. Of the thousands of national parks that exist in the world, these are the ones that should be on everyone's bucket list. Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom Contrary （相反） to the popular link of national parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Visitors can walk through grassland, visit waterfalls or explore underground caves, but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers' markets regularly, so it's best to go hungry. Kakadu National Park, Australia It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there's more to the national park than that. Guilin Lijiang River National Park, China It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Here's a surprising fact: The whole of Vatnajökull National Park makes up 14% of Iceland's territory! The park is usually open for hikes around the glaciers, boat rides on glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park's many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs. Vatnajökull is also where two of Iceland's most active volcanoes are located. 21．What is recommended for a trip to Yorkshire Dales? A. Recording local customs. B. Skiing in the snowy mountains. C. Going with an empty stomach. D. Watching the eruption of volcanoes. 22．Which park is the best choice for observing diverse wildlife? A. Yorkshire Dales. B. Kakadu National Park. C. Vatnajökull National Park. D. Guilin Lijiang River National Park. 23．What do the last two national parks have in common? A. There are many ancient towns. B. There are various ice caves inside. C. They are aimed at protecting rivers. D. They can be explored through boats. [答案] 21．C 22．B 23．D [解析] 21．细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom部分中的“but Yorkshire Dales is also home to...so it's best to go hungry”可知,去约克郡谷地游玩建议最好空着肚子去。 22．细节理解题。根据Kakadu National Park, Australia部分中的“While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there's more to the national park than that.”可知,游客在这里可以观察多种野生动植物。 23．细节理解题。根据Guilin Lijiang River National Park, China部分中的“boat rides...the way of the river”和Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland部分中的“boat rides on...waterfalls, and icebergs”可知,这两个国家公园的共同点是游客可以乘船探索。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于世界各地的著名国家公园的基本情况。 B For people who are blind or visually impaired （视力受损的）,the world is often a little different. So when the guide dog comes along,everything becomes a whole lot better. “Love it when he plays with me and how excited he gets when he sees me come home from school. He jumps up and down!” This report is from Luke Herbert, aged 8 of Ft. Lewis-McChord Wash. He's talking about Yeti,his 2-year-old yellow dog. Wait, there's more.“Yeti also gives the best slobber （口水） kisses!” he tells a newspaper. Yep, that's the good thing right there. Few relationships compare to the one between a boy and his dog, but Luke and Yeti are an extra special team. Luke has braved 14 operations in his young life and is legally blind. His parents,Stephanie and Matthew Herbert,requested help from Guide Dogs for the Blind's K9 Buddy Programme. Now Luke and Yeti are like brothers and his parents are surprised. They've seen an extra increase of confidence in their son who loves to take Yeti exploring with him and can approach his partners more easily if Yeti is by his side. Luke has also just grown so much as an individual by really learning to take care of someone other than himself. The Herberts say,“He's learning real-life skills from taking care of Yeti which will benefit him far into adulthood. We are so proud of both of them and can't wait to see where their relationship takes them!” Luke added that he loves having Yeti,since he always makes him feel better when he's sad or doesn't feel good. More importantly,“I get to keep him forever!” he says. Now Luke Herbert and his guide dog,Yeti,are ready for a new adventure. 24．What can we know about Yeti? A. He can't see very well. B. He is specially trained for Luke. C. He is a guide dog to Luke. D. He was bought by Luke's family. 25．Why is Luke and Yeti's relationship special? A. Because they like to play together. B. Because they help each other. C. Because Yeti acts as Luke's eyes. D. Because Luke takes good care of Yeti. 26．What is Luke's family's attitude to Luke and Yeti's future relationship? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 27．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on having a pet dog. B. To share a story about a boy and his guide dog. C. To state the importance of protecting animals. D. To suggest a way to build confidence in children. [答案] 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B [解析] 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He's talking about Yeti, his 2-year-old yellow dog.”以及最后一段中的“Now Luke Herbert and his guide dog, Yeti, are ready for a new adventure.”可知,耶蒂是卢克的导盲犬。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Luke has braved...for the Blind's k9 Buddy Programme.”可知，他们的关系的特殊之处在于耶蒂充当了卢克的眼睛。 26．观点态度题。根据第六段中的“We are so proud of...takes them!”可知,卢克的家人对他与耶蒂的关系充满希望和期待。 27．写作意图题。文章首段引出本文的主要人物；再结合下文讲述的内容可知,文章主要讲述了男孩卢克和他的导盲犬耶蒂之间的故事。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩卢克和他的导盲犬耶蒂之间的故事。 C In March, the water between Canada and Greenland, called Baffin Bay,is covered with sea ice. Scientists in a helicopter fly over,searching for narwhals （独角鲸）.The narwhal is one of the most mysterious whale species on Earth. Each male has a single tusk （长牙） 6 to 10 feet long. Narwhals are the only whales with tusks. They feed on fish, squid and shrimps. By staying under the ice,they avoid killer whales and other predators. The helicopter lands on the frozen ocean, and Dr Jens Koblitz climbs out. He studies animal sounds at the BioAcoustics Network. And he works with Dr Kristin Laidre, a biologist who studies mammals that live in the Arctic. Dr Koblitz lowers a weighted line into the icy water. Attached to the line are 16 underwater microphones strung together, about a yard apart. Each sound from a narwhal hits each microphone at a slightly different time. When Dr Koblitz records,he captures information about how the whales dive and rise as they hunt for food. “The wind chill is minus 5 to minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit. I have to quickly get everything back inside the helicopter so my equipment isn't destroyed by the cold and ice,” he says. Narwhals use echolocation. The whales buzz, click, and creak. When that sound wave hits an object, like a fish, it bounces back, producing an echo. They use sonar to find holes in the ice and prey in the dark. But as the average global temperature increases, the Arctic ice is shrinking. The narwhal will face a severe threat as the ice melts. For centuries, sea ice has blocked most ships from the Arctic Ocean. But scientists predict the ocean will be ice-free in a few decades. Then ships will roam the narwhals' habitats. The noise of the ships may drown out the whales' clicks. Dr Laidre says,“If we understand what sounds they use,we can better understand how human impacts.” That understanding can show humans how to help narwhals survive. 28．What is special about narwhals? A. They are the largest whales. B. They live on sea creatures. C. Male whales have tusks. D. They prefer living in warm waters. 29．What does Dr Koblitz do in Baffin Bay? A. Study mammals in the Arctic. B. Record narwhals' sounds. C. Track climate changes. D. Learn how narwhals hunt for food. 30．Which of the following best describes Dr Koblitz's work? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid. D. Relaxing. 31．What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The effects of global warming on narwhals. B. The current situation of narwhals. C. Scientists' research on the ocean. D. Human activities in the Arctic. [答案] 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A [解析] 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The narwhal...the only whales with tusks.”可知,独角鲸的独特之处在于雄性独角鲸有长牙。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The helicopter lands on...the BioAcoustics Network.”及第三段的内容可知,科布利茨博士研究动物的声音,并利用水下麦克风来录制独角鲸的声音。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,科布利茨博士的工作地点温度很低,由此可推知,他的工作很有挑战性。 31．段落大意题。根据第六段内容可知,全球变暖给独角鲸的生存环境带来了巨大的威胁,因此本段主要介绍全球变暖带给独角鲸的影响。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对独角鲸的研究及全球变暖给独角鲸带来的威胁。 D Artificial intelligence （AI） may be the biggest winner of this year's Nobel Prize. AI pioneers were recognized with the Nobel Prize in physics, while the Nobel Prize in chemistry also had AI-related contributions. US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for discoveries and inventions in machine learning that paved the way for the AI boom, according to Reuters. In 1982, Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns, similar to how our brains remember things. A year later, Hinton developed the Boltzmann machine, which allows computers to learn independently to recognize patterns in data, such as identifying specific objects in images. As for the Nobel Prize in chemistry, US scientists David Baker and John Jumper, along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis, won the prize. Half the prize was awarded to Baker “for computational protein design” while the other half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis for their development of the AI model AlphaFold2. Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function. However, AlphaFold2, developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins, showing great potential in the field of drug development. “AI can be a powerful tool for solving problems that involve deriving （获得） outputs from inputs, showing its great potential in scientific research,” Professor Yang Maojun from Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily. In his view, AI applications are not limited to fields like biology, chemistry or physics. Their scope mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process, and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks. AI's importance in scientific research is increasingly evident （明显的）. Yang believes that scientists should actively embrace this trend while remaining aware of AI's limitations. Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference. “We also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences, particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he said. “Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical way, for the greatest benefit of humankind,” said Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. 32．What was John Hopfield recognized for in the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics? A. Inventing the Boltzmann machine. B. Creating AI models for image analysis. C. Developing a network for pattern storage. D. Designing a new type of computer processor. 33．What is the significance of AlphaFold2? A. It can synthesize （合成） new proteins for drug use. B. It can forecast protein folding patterns. C. It can analyze the genetic sequences （顺序） of proteins. D. It can identify proteins related to diseases. 34．According to Yang Maojun, what is one factor that limits the scope of AI applications? A. The availability of real-world data. B. The accuracy of AI training data. C. The level of human involvement in AI learning. D. The effectiveness of deep learning algorithms （算法）. 35．What concern did Hinton raise about AI during the Nobel press conference? A. The risk of AI becoming unmanageable. B. The potential for AI to replace human creativity. C. The slow adoption of AI in scientific research. D. The lack of ethical guidelines for AI development. [答案] 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A [解析] 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1982, Hopfield created a network...store and recall patterns, similar to how our brains remember things.”可知，霍普菲尔德因为开发模式存储网络获得2024年诺贝尔物理学奖。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, AlphaFold2...can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins”可知，AlphaFold2的意义是它可以预测蛋白质的折叠模式。 34．推理判断题。根据第七段内容可推知，真实世界数据的可获得性是限制AI应用范围的一个因素。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We also have to...particularly the threat of these things getting out of control”可推知，在诺贝尔奖新闻发布会上，关于人工智能，辛顿提出了其风险变得难以控制的担忧。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能可能是今年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家。AI的先驱者获得了诺贝尔奖物理学奖。诺贝尔化学奖也有与人工智能相关的贡献。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lessons to Learn from Nature As we become more and more separated from nature, we start to realize how much we depend on it. People often seek for wisdom, experience and knowledge. Guess who's been around in this world longer than mother nature? The followings are the lessons nature can teach us. 36.   As the daily, monthly, and yearly cycles change, everything in nature changes, too. Leaves change their color; flowers turn into fruits; some animals sleep throughout the whole winter, and when they wake up, it's spring again—a new beginning. What we need to learn is that change is a good thing.37.   Nature is flexible. Flexibility is what helps a leaf endure. If there's a lot of sun in the area, the leaves of a particular plant will be smaller, thicker, and will change their color. Leaves growing in the shade, on the other hand, will be larger, greener, and thinner, so they could absorb more sunlight.38.   39.   When you spend time in nature, by the sea, in the forest, or in the desert, you'll notice nothing really happens hurriedly.40.   We overload ourselves with work that we can't fit into 24 hours and then we get stressed out. Stop for a moment. Breathe. Set your priorities and change your life's tempo （节奏）. A.Nature is never in a rush. B.Nature is ever-changing. C.Nature always has its own pace. D.The ability to adapt quickly is an important ability. E.On the other hand, human beings are always in a hurry. F.Accepting change makes us more adaptable, and that sets us free. G.It's important for the leaves to know how to adapt to the environment. [答案] 36．B 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．E [解析] 36．空处位于段首,需统领段落内容。根据下文“As the daily, monthly, and yearly cycles change, everything in nature changes, too.”可知,自然在不断变化，B项符合语境。 37．根据上文“What we need to learn is that change is a good thing.”可知，从自然中学到变化是好事,F项解释接受变化的好处,承接上文，符合语境。其中的change和上文的change是同词复现。 38．本段的主题句即第一句提到自然界是灵活的,然后通过树叶具体描述自然界中植物生存的灵活性，由此可知，空处应说明快速适应的重要性,D项承接上文,符合语境。其中的adapt quickly是对上文的Flexibility的阐释。 39．空处位于段首,统领段落内容。根据下文“When you spend time...happens hurriedly.”可知，自然界中没有事情是匆忙发生的,空处应说明自然不匆忙,A项符合语境，可统领下文内容。下文的hurriedly呼应其中的in a rush。 40．根据下文“We overload ourselves with work that we can't fit into 24 hours and then we get stressed out.”可知，人总是负担过重、忙忙碌碌,空处应点明人类匆匆忙忙,E项符合语境,和上文自然的不匆忙形成对比,引出下文。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们可以向大自然学习的一些经验,包括接受变化、快速适应和找到从容的生活节奏。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with （与……融为一体） the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the 41 finds its way into the city. A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day,he realized he wasn't alone. But don't worry. His 42 was of the fuzzy （毛茸茸的）variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to 43 the sunset. It was getting 44 and cold,but fortunately,there was a blanket laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a 45 . Tom quickly 46 the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously 47 by the truly unbothered fox. According to the lucky man,the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had a（n） 48 evening! In fact,London 49 many foxes,but not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They've come to be called urban foxes and they began to make themselves 50 in London back in the 1930s when the city's growth started 51 their natural territory （领地）.And they live in cities all over England. It is supposed that there's a population of about 33,000 urban foxes in total in the country. Once Tom shared his 52 house guest,others around London also started 53 photos of their urban foxes! Well,it's probably safe to say that we're a little envious of these lucky people and their fuzzy visitors. It is 54 to see that people and the wilderness can live together 55 . 41．A. sunlight B. road C. photo D. wilderness 42．A. visitor B. neighbor C. friend D. audience 43．A. overlook B. follow C. catch D. mark 44．A. wet B. quiet C. risky D. dark 45．A. try B. look C. sleep D. trip 46．A. read B. found C. shared D. checked 47．A. encouraged B. attracted C. confused D. supported 48．A. perfect B. eventful C. stormy D. final 49．A. is harmful to B. is attached to C. is witness to D. is home to 50．A. out of danger B. above average C. on site D. at home 51．A. enlarging B. entering C. surrounding D. dividing 52．A. imaginary B. trusted C. lifelong D. beloved 53．A. posting B. collecting C. editing D. printing 54．A. amusing B. important C. amazing D. common 55．A. legally B. peacefully C. informally D. confidently [答案] 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B [解析] 41．根据上文中的“But sometimes”可知，前后句之间形成了转折关系，人类可以到大自然中去，但有时候，大自然也会进入城市。 42．根据上文中的“But sometimes,the   finds its way into the city.”和下文中的“Once Tom shared his   house guest”“their fuzzy visitors”可知，这只狐狸正是来到城市的一名访客（visitor）。 43．根据上文中的“in time”可知，狐狸正好赶上（catch）观看日落。 44．根据上文中的“the sunset”可知，这里说的是日落之后天空变得昏暗（dark）。 45．根据上文中的“fortunately,there was a blanket laid out and ready for it”可知，此处表示屋顶已经有一条铺好的毯子，故可推知疲惫的狐狸只想睡觉（sleep）了。 46．根据下文中的“online...received many likes”可知，汤姆应是在网络上分享了（share）这件事。 47．根据上文中的“received many likes”可知，汤姆在网络上分享了这件事，吸引了（attract）很多人。 48．根据上文语境可知，此处指的是演奏音乐让狐狸度过一个完美的（perfect）夜晚。 49．根据下文中的“They've come to be called urban foxes”可知，狐狸被叫作城市狐狸，又结合选项可知，此处表示实际上，伦敦已经是许多狐狸的家了。be home to意为“是……的家”。 50．根据上文“They've come to be called urban foxes ”可知，此处表示狐狸开始在伦敦变得无拘无束（at home）。 51．根据下文中的“the city's growth”并结合常识可推知，城市扩张进入（enter）了狐狸的自然领地。 52．根据上文的描述可推知，此处指他分享了他喜欢的（beloved）这个访客。 53．根据上文中的“Tom quickly  the event online”可知，其他人也开始发布（post）他们拍的城市狐狸的照片。 54．根据上文可知，伦敦居民与城市狐狸相处融洽，而人与自然和睦（peacefully）共处是一件令人惊喜的（amazing）事情。 55．参见上题解析。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。住在伦敦的汤姆无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只城市狐狸，他把这件事分享到网络上，引起了很大反响。这件事也体现了人与自然的和谐共处。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhai Valley or Jiuzhaigou, is a picturesque（优美的） fairyland, featuring fascinating scenery of colorful lakes, breathtaking waterfalls and mountains. People say that if there should be a wonderland on earth, the Jiuzhai Valley National Park must be. 56.   （situate） in Jiuzhaigou County, the Jiuzhai Valley National Park is about 450 kilometres to the north of Chengdu. Roads 57.   （wander） along through the valley make 58.   hard for tourists to drive there. The first thing you see there is forest. Full of a sense of a primitive forest, Jiuzhai Valley is isolated from the hustle and bustle of cities. With the seasons changing, the forest presents a 59.   （various） of fantastic looks. It is also 60.   kingdom of water. The lakes there, 61.   are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers, are crystal clear and green all year round. As the light changes and the seasons go by, the lakes take 62.   different colors. Jiuzhai Valley is 63.   （particular） picturesque in autumnal colors. Warm days, cool nights, and great 64.   （view） of saturated （饱和的） yellows, reds and greens reflecting off the blue lakes are characteristics of autumn there. Nearly half of the Jiuzhai Valley 65.   （cover） by autumn colors. [答案] 56．Situated 57．wandering 58．it 59．variety 60．a 61．which 62．on 63．particularly 64．views 65．is covered [解析] 56．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语is,空处为非谓语。主语the Jiuzhai Valley National Park与动词situate之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,且单词位于句首,首字母应大写。 57．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语make,空处应为非谓语。名词Roads与动词wander之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。 58．考查代词。分析句子结构可知,该空作动词make的宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式短语to drive there,应用it作形式宾语。 59．考查名词。根据空前的冠词a和空后的介词of可知,此处应用名词形式。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。 60．考查冠词。句中kingdom为可数名词,意为“王国”，此处泛指一个王国,kingdom发音是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a来修饰。 61．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, “   are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers”为非限制性定语从句,修饰The lakes,设空处在从句中作主语,指物。 62．考查固定短语。take on为固定短语,意为“呈现”。 63．考查副词。空处修饰形容词picturesque,应用副词形式。 64．考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,该空与上文中的days、nights相呼应,由此可知,该空应用名词view的复数形式。 65．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合语境可知，应用一般现在时,主语Nearly half of the Jiuzhai Valley与动词cover之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优美宜人的九寨沟,它以如仙境般的风景、色彩斑斓的湖泊、令人叹为观止的瀑布和山脉为特色。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你以学生会的名义写一则招聘启事,内容包括: 1.应聘条件; 2.岗位职责及工作时间; 3.欢迎积极报名。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 English Study Advisor Wanted   [答案] One possible version: English Study Advisor Wanted The Student Union of our school is eagerly recruiting an international student to work as an English study advisor. The applicant is required to be a native speaker of English. Additionally, preference will be given to those who can speak Chinese fluently. The main responsibilities of the advisor range from solving students' problems in English learning to assisting in organising English activities. Besides, he/she is expected to work 4 hours a week with patience and a strong sense of responsibility. If you are interested in it, please fill in the application form and submit it to the Student Union. We're looking forward to your coming. The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him. As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad.“Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy gently. “I am no longer a kid; I won't play around trees anymore,” the boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don't have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after that. The tree was upset. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful.“Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted.“Come and play with me!” the tree requested. “I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Many years later, the boy finally returned.   The apple tree is our mother.   [答案] One possible version: Many years later, the boy finally returned. Tired, he returned to the apple tree. Seeing him, the tree said, “I'm sorry, boy, but now I have nothing for you.” “I don't intend to get anything from you. With time going by, I come to realize nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest,” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding, “My dying trunk is suitable for you. Please come here and rest.” The boy did as told and the tree smiled heartily. The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries to attend to and play with us. After growing up, we leave her for some reasons and only come back when in trouble. But she is always out there, devoting whatever she owns without complaint. It is our happiness, rather than rewards, that she desires for. Therefore, try to put ourselves in her situation and show concern for her. 92/116 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $