U6 Period2 Using language-现在完成进行时课后巩固多维提能 （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

课后巩固 多维提能 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 单句语法填空 1．The girl has a great interest in sport and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. [答案]has been taking 2．Since then I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （read） it every day, which is an excellent window for me to learn what is happening outside. [答案]have been reading 3．The number of visitors _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （rise） steadily since the reopening of the theme park， despite a sharp decline compared to normal years. [答案]has been rising 4．I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ letters all this morning and I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ four letters so far.（write） [答案]have been writing； have written 5．Father _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （leave） for London on business before my arrival, so I didn't see him. [答案]had left 6．This is the first time that I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （visit） Xi'an and I am deeply impressed with its ancient buildings. [答案]have visited 7．Now that Lucy is out of job, she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （consider） going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. [答案]has been considering 8．We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （discuss） the project details in our team meeting for the last two hours. [答案]have been discussing 9．Shall the kids take a break? They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （do） homework in the study for nearly two hours. [答案]have been doing 10．Great changes in every field _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） place in the last ten years. [答案]have taken 11．[（2022·北京卷）]In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of undernourished（营养不良） people in the world _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （rise）, despite great advances in nutrition science. [答案]has been rising 12．The little boy is dirty all over because he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） in the mud all morning. [答案]has been playing 13．The repairman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （repair） your car, and you can have it now. [答案]has repaired 14．—Take a break, Amy. You _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （practise） the piano all the morning. —I'd like to. Next week I will be giving a concert at the concert hall. [答案]have been practising 15．People _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （say） for ages that the building should be pulled down. [答案]have been saying 16．Our English teacher _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （teach） us for more than two years. [答案]has been teaching/has taught 17．He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （speak） in French for two hours without any mistakes. [答案]has been speaking 18．All the staff of the company，who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （work） extra hours these days， hope to finish the project as scheduled. [答案]have been working 19．I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （read） half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. [答案]have read 20．Where have you been? I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （look） for you for the last hour. [答案]have been looking 维度二 语法与写作 1．谢谢您一直以来所做的一切。我期待着您的答复。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I am looking forward to your reply. [答案]Thank you for all you have been doing. 2．他们一直在采取各种措施来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施提高了他们的生产成本。 They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the production process, even though these measures raise their production costs. [答案]have been taking various measures to reduce pollution 3．同学们现在又累又渴，因为他们整个上午都在种树。 The students are tired and thirsty now, because they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all morning. [答案]have been planting trees 4．因为已经采取了许多有效措施，环境已经被极大地改善了。 Because many effective measures have been taken， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]the environment has been improved a lot 5．你的衣服满是灰尘，我想你一直在打扫教室吧。 Your clothes are covered with dust. You _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， I think. [答案]have been cleaning the classroom 6．我认识他很多年了，所以我很了解他。 I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for many years, so I know him well. [答案]have known him 7．你去哪里了？我们一直在到处找你。 Where _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ everywhere. [答案]have you been； have been looking for you 8．我一直在考虑你所说的话，而且我已经决定采纳你的建议了。 I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what you said and I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to take your advice. [答案]have been thinking about； have decided 9．由于你不断的鼓励，在过去的几个月里，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。 Thanks to your constant encouragement, I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the past few months. [答案]have made great progress in my studies 10．在她的职业生涯中，她一直在不断地突破艺术表达的界限。 Over the course of her career, she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the boundaries of her artistic expression. [答案]has been continuously pushing 维度三 语篇填空 Some experts 1.   （do） some research on robots these years. Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in America. Compared with human teachers, robot teachers are more patient. In addition, they 2.   （stand） there for hours and never feel tired. Equipped with microphones and video cameras, the robots teach students as human teachers do. Many people think these robot teachers should be used in faraway village schools so that the children who 3.   （look） forward to better education these years can also receive good education. To give children more learning chances, the government 4.   （express） a great interest in developing these robots already. No doubt there 5.   （be） more and more robot teachers working with students in the future. [答案] 1．have been doing 2．have been standing 3．have been looking 4．has expressed 5．will be ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 [（2025·山东高二期中联考）]A I first realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet during my travel in Western Australia. One day about 12 years ago, I stopped at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries. But the lady at the counter told me that the supermarket didn't sell any shopping bags to prevent plastic going into the ocean and help preserve the endangered turtles （海龟） living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, I gathered all purchases in my arms and left, reflecting on what I had been told. The experience in that trip made me more conscious of my impact and pushed me to adopt various habits to travel and live more sustainable. For example, I always carried a cotton bag when I went shopping. My travel to Indonesia was another life-changing experience that strengthened my determination to turn to a zero-waste lifestyle. In Indonesia, finding safe drinkable water was always a challenge, so I traveled with my water bottle, managing to avoid almost entirely the use of plastic during my trip. However, I was seriously struck by my stay on the Libaran Island, where a sustainable turtle conservation project was launched 10 years ago. Despite the big efforts by the project staff and the community at cleaning up the beaches and creatively reusing plastic, the shore was washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Walking on a carpet of plastic that almost prevented me from seeing the beach underneath was quite shocking. Facing this global issue in person, I felt a sense of sadness and anger that soon turned into determination: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life. Sometimes we might feel helpless in front of big problems, but we should be aware that small changes could actually make a difference step by step! 1．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By reflecting on the present life. B. By looking into the future environment. C. By introducing the previous achievements. D. By recalling the past shopping experience. 2．What did the author decide to do after the trip about 12 years ago? A. Cut back on travel. B. Shop less frequently. C. Lead a green life. D. Purify drinking water. 3．What do we know about the project in paragraph 4? A. It had no clear goal. B. It didn't work out very well. C. It met the islanders' needs. D. It aimed to prevent turtle attacks. 4．What does the author think of the plastic problem? A. It is permanent. B. It is manageable. C. It is easy to solve. D. It is lacking in attention. [答案] 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B [解析] 1．推理判断题。根据第一段可推知,作者用回忆过去的购物经历引出了文章的话题。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的more sustainable可知,经过这次旅行,作者决定过一种绿色的生活。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Despite the big efforts...the shore was washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.”可推知,该项目收效甚微,即作用不大。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,作者认为塑料问题一定是可以解决的。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在旅行中意识到塑料对地球的影响,从而加强了坚持零浪费生活方式的决心,并呼吁大家从自己做起,逐步减少塑料的使用的故事。 B A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies （喜鹊） are using metal spikes （things with sharp points） designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep invaders at bay. Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments. It's not unusual for birds to use human trash as tools and building materials for their nests,but seeing them use the very things we humans use against them was nothing short of puzzling for researchers. “I didn't expect this. These anti-bird spikes are meant to deter birds, and they are supposed to scare them off, but on the contrary, the birds just use them.” Kees Moeliker, the director of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam, told the media. One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes,most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp points outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and confirmed that around 50 metres of anti-bird spike strips had been pulled down from the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in place. Birds have been known to take sharp objects, from branches to nails, screws, into their nests as protection, but the use of anti-bird spikes is kind of ironic, as they are the very things used to keep them away. To scientists like Hiemstra, this is a sort of “beautiful revenge”. A few years back, we wrote about rich people in the UK installing anti-bird spikes on trees to stop birds from pooping on their luxury cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh. 5．How did the researchers feel when they found magpies make use of metal spikes? A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed. 6．What does the underlined word “deter” mean in paragraph 3? A. Attract. B. Threaten. C. Raise. D. Protect. 7．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research result. B. Deeper explanation of the research finding. C. Practical application of the research discovery. D. Further exploration of the cause of the discovery. 8．What can we infer from the passage? A. Birds are the masters of architecture. B. Birds respond wisely in the face of anti-bird spikes. C. Birds use human trash to make for better adaptation. D. Birds turn out the most intelligent species in the world. [答案] 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B [解析] 5．细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中的“Scientists have known...hostile urban environments.”可知,当研究人员发现喜鹊使用金属尖刺来使它们的巢穴更坚固并用以阻止入侵者进入时,他们感到震惊。 6．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“they are supposed to scare them off”可知,这些防鸟尖刺旨在吓跑鸟类,由此可猜测,画线词意为“威慑”。 7．段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,本段是研究结果——喜鹊使用防鸟尖刺筑巢的支持性证据。 8．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“These anti-bird spikes...told the media.”可知,面对防鸟尖刺,鸟类会做出明智的反应。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰一组研究人员发现,喜鹊正在使用一种不寻常的材料筑巢,以更好地适应城市环境。 [（2025·兖州高二期中）]C Older adults often complain about the loss of the good old days when neighbors were friends instead of strangers, and everyone in the neighborhood left their doors unlocked. While home security is one thing, interesting new research out of Rutgers University has found that feeling connected to one's neighbors appears to promote better health outcomes. About 27 percent of people aged 60 or older live alone in the USA, according to the Pew Research Center. Living alone has been linked to a number of unfavourable health outcomes such as heart disease, depression, and poor overall biological health. So, researchers believed it important to identify which factors may or may not help reduce the negative effects of living alone. The project focused on neighborhood cohesion （凝聚力） among Chinese Americans living within the greater Chicago area. Study authors investigated if perceptions of trust and connection among neighbors had an impact on the death risk among that population. Subjects living alone, and reporting minimal interactions or connections with their neighbors, had a 48.5 percent increased risk of death in comparison to those living with other people. Meanwhile, people who lived alone and reported strong cohesion with their neighborhood displayed death risks very similar to those living with others. Establishing a clearer understanding of how different types of neighborhoods may influence locals' health outcomes can help in the creation of new social policies and public health initiatives aimed at promoting better, more inclusive neighborhood environments. “Our findings show the particular challenges faced by older adults who live alone in communities with little interaction,” concludes Yanping Jiang, author of the study. Enhancing neighborhood cohesion may be a promising way to reduce early death for older adults. Future studies should focus on additional contributors involved in neighborhoods, and how they may or may not influence the health of older adults. On an individual level, we can all do our part. Consider being just a little friendlier to your neighbors, especially those who live alone. 9．What can we learn about old people living alone in America? A. They account for 27% of the US population. B. They are responsible for social insecurity. C. Their health deserves more attention. D. Their problems are quite uncommon. 10．What contributes to lower death risks among the old according to the study? A. The number of family members. B. Neighbours' health conditions. C. A strong connection with nature. D. An interrelationship with the neighbors. 11．What do the researchers plan to do next? A. Widen the range of subjects. B. Focus on seniors' participation. C. Identify other potential factors. D. Establish better health projects. 12．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Get to Know Your Neighbors B. Watch Your Overall Health C. Choose a Safer Neighborhood D. Say No to Living Alone [答案] 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A [解析] 9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Living alone...and poor overall biological health.”可推知，独居老人的健康状况应受到关注。 10．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Enhancing neighborhood cohesion...reduce early death for older adults.”可知，与邻居的交往互动可以降低老人的死亡风险。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Future studies should focus on additional contributors...influence the health of older adults.”可推知，研究者接下来要确定其他的影响因素。 12．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“On an individual level...especially those who live alone.”可知，本文主要介绍的是良好的邻里关系对健康的影响，呼吁我们每个人尽自己的一份力量对自己的邻居好一点。A项最适合作本文标题。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了罗格斯大学的新发现——良好的邻里关系有益于健康。 Ⅱ.七选五 [（2025·南阳六校高二期中）]This time of year, in the US, many people are thinking about their gardens.1.   Others want to plant trees at their leisure. So, how do you choose a good tree? One way to do it might be to choose the “state” tree where you live. However, some state trees no longer grow well in their own states. 2.   They are not certain to live long lives in their “home” states, yet they could do well in other places. However, if you have a tree growing on your land that is now weak, it is not necessary to remove it. You just have to take care of it. People are concerned about keeping trees healthy not only because they look good when they grow.3.   And they reduce water run-off. Run-off is water that comes during storms and that is not absorbed into the ground. Trees also trap CO2, so they can contribute to climate goals. In fact, trees need CO2 to grow. Even if you do not live in the US, you can still join in celebrating trees. If you are thinking of planting a tree this year, choose a tree that will do well even if your area gets a little bit warmer as the tree grows. 4.   First, dig a hole as deep and twice as large as the tree's root ball. Then add a generous amount of compost （堆肥） as extra material into the soil as you fill the hole. Water the tree for at least its first three years. 5.   That can come from rain or extra water you provide. A.Other state trees are in the same situation. B.Some people are thinking about planting flowers. C.Here is some basic information about planting trees. D.They are two of the largest and tallest trees in the world. E.Young trees need at least 2.5 centimeters of water each week. F.For those who love trees, there is a national day for tree planting. G.Trees produce oxygen and provide shade and the cool during hot weather. [答案] 1．B 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．E [解析] 1．根据上文“This time of year...their gardens.”和下文介绍其他人想在闲暇时种树可知,空处应承上启下，B项符合语境，且B项中的Some和下文中的Others构成“Some...Others...（一些人……其他人……）”句型。 2．根据上文“However, some state trees no longer grow well in their own states.”可知,A项承接上文，符合语境，且A项中的Other state trees与上文的some state trees呼应,前后句构成并列关系,指出其他的州树也有相同的情况,即长得不好。 3．根据上文“People are concerned about keeping trees...they grow.”可知,空处应该继续该话题,指出种植树木的其他好处。G项承接上文,符合语境。 4．根据下文“First, dig a hole...Then add a generous amount of compost...Water the tree for at least its first three years.”可知,本段介绍种树的具体步骤。C项引起下文,符合语境。 5．根据上文“Water the tree for at least its first three years.”可知,空处应承接上文,说明给树浇水的原因。E项符合语境,且下文的That指代该选项中的“at least 2.5 centimeters of water”。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。美国的很多人都在考虑园艺以及种植树木,文章具体介绍了如何挑选适合的树木,并介绍了种植新树木的方法和注意事项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [（2025·河南部分名校联盟高二期中）]The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, once a place local people avoided because of serious pollution, has not only become a popular destination for locals, but also a habitat frequently 1.   （visit） by migratory birds. The Yinchuan Wetland Park is only part of China's achievements in the 2.   （protect） of wetlands. In the past few years, many cities 3.   （award） “international wetland cities”, showing 4.   great variety of patterns and styles. For example, Wuhan, known as “a city of a hundred lakes”, has five large wetland reserves, where tens of thousands birds come 5.   （stay） in wintertime. Liangping District in Chongqing, however, is 6.   （total） different from natural wetlands. It is more closely tied 7.   human activity. People built small wetlands in rural areas. What's more, they have combined these wetlands with organic farms, homestays and healthcare centers, 8.   has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another 9.   （surprise） wetland city. In the past, the city suffered from environmental problems caused by oil production. But now in the coastal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, 10.   （create） beautiful “red beaches”. [答案] 1．visited 2．protection 3．have been awarded 4．a 5．to stay 6．totally 7．to 8．which 9．surprising 10．creating [解析] 1．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，has become为句子谓语,空处应为非谓语形式,a habitat和visit之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。 2．考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此处应填名词形式。 3．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“In the past few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时；主语many cities与动词award之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。 4．考查冠词。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”。 5．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，where引导定语从句,从句谓语为come,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 6．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词different。 7．考查介词。be closely tied to为固定搭配，意为“与……密切相关”。 8．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个主句。 9．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语,修饰表示物的名词。 10．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为turns,此处应为非谓语动词,表示意料之中的结果,应用现在分词形式作结果状语。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的几个湿地公园,展现了中国在湿地保护方面的成就。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $