U3 单元过关检测（三）Faster, higher, stronger （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

单元过关检测（三） （时间：120分钟,满分:150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Helping the man. [答案]B [解析]（Text 1） M:Remember, you promised to help me with my homework for English class. W:But I want to watch this program first. It is almost over.① Wait a moment, please. 2．What does the woman mean? A. This winter is very cold. B. Beer without ice is tasty. C. The man shouldn't drink a cold beer now. [答案]C [解析]（Text 2） M:Please get me a beer, a cold one. You know, I never drink beer without ice. W:But it is winter now. Don't you think that's bad for your stomach? 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. [答案]C [解析]（Text 3） M:These watches for lovers look so beautiful that I'd like to buy a pair. Would you give me a 10% discount off the price?③ W:OK. You know the price is $100 for a man's watch, and $80 for a woman's watch. 4．What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Go cycling. B. Do cooking. C. Attend a party. [答案]C [解析]（Text 4） M:I'm going cycling on Saturday morning. Do you want to come along? W:Thanks, but I've got a lot of cooking to do for the party on Saturday evening. I hope you're still coming. M:Of course I am. I won't miss it.④ 5．How much will the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. [答案]B [解析]（Text 5） M:Excuse me, how much are the tickets, please? W:They are $10 each, but students go half price. M:Two student tickets, please.⑤ Here are our student cards. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of sport does the woman want to learn? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 7．When will the woman probably take the course? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. [答案] 6．B 7．A [解析] 7．（Text 6） M:Now which sport do you want to do? W:What is there? M:Well, the volleyball is filled up and we've got basketball and tennis left. W:Last year I played basketball, so this year I want to do something different, tennis, I think.⑥ When can I start? M:Let me see. The next tennis course starts on September 7th. W:I'd like to play once a week. Which day can I come? M:Lessons are on Mondays, Fridays and Sundays. W:Well, on Fridays and Sundays I usually go out with my friends.⑦ 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a flat. B. Sell her house. C. Buy a house. 9．How many people are there in the woman's family? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 10．How much should the woman pay for the three-room flat every month? A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. [答案] 8．A 9．B 10．C [解析] 10．（Text 7） W:I see a “Flat for rent” sign outside, so could you show me the flat for rent?⑧ M:Sure. We have a one-room flat on the 2nd floor for 400 yuan a month. W:I'm afraid it's too small for a family of four.⑨ We have two children. Do you have any three-room flat for rent? M:Well, there is a three-room flat on the 8th floor for 1,000 yuan a month.⑩ W:Is there a lift in this building? M:Yes, but it operates from 4:30 in the morning to 11:30 in the evening. W:That sounds not too bad. Will you show me the flat? M:Certainly. Please follow me. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11．What's the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 12．What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning? A. Have lunch together. B. Take a message for him. C. Give him Mr Smith's mobile number. 13．What will the man do next? A. Wait for a phone call. B. Work at his desk. C. Go to meet Mr Smith. [答案] 11．B 12．C 13．A [解析] 13．（Text 8） W:Hello, Mr Smith's office.⑪ M:Oh,hello. Could I speak to Mike Smith, please? W:I'm afraid he's not at his desk at the moment. I think he's gone for lunch. He'll be back in about half an hour. Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back?Or do you want to leave a message? M:Actually, could you possibly give me his mobile number?It's quite urgent.⑫ W:I'm really sorry, but I am not allowed to.⑪ M:Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back? W:Certainly,⑬ I can do that for you. Could I have your name, please? M:Yes, it's Sam Dalgarno. W:OK, Sam. I'll ring him straight away.⑬ Goodbye. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How does the woman feel at first? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. 15．What in the forest made the man think about rotting? A. Flowers. B. Mushrooms. C. Trees. 16．How many colors of the mushrooms does the woman mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17．When will the speakers return to the forest? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. [答案] 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C [解析] 17．（Text 9） W:You said a strange thing on our walk today. You said you love to see things rotting. I'm curious to know why you said that.⑭ M:It's nothing to get excited about, but I'm happy to explain. Nature is so clever in the way it makes some things rot away to nothing and then creates new life from what is left over. W:But why did you mention it on our walk? We were in the forest at the time. M:I saw some mushrooms growing on a fallen branch.⑮ They help recycle the dead wood, so that more trees and flowers can grow. It's a beautiful system. W:Yes, nature is an expert recycler—and mushrooms can be as beautiful as flowers. Those little yellow ones were unusual—and do you remember the large orange ones? Best of all were the red ones.⑯ M:I could look at things like that all day. The subject really interests me. We'll have to walk there again next Friday. W:Thursday would be better for me. M:I can't make it then. I have booked an appointment at the dentist. What about Saturday? W:It's a date. We'll explore the magic of mushrooms.⑰ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the speaker feel sorry for? A. He didn't have enough time to stay with his family. B. He couldn't earn enough money. C. He ate too much junk food. 19．Whom does the man write to? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His daughter. 20．What do we know about the man? A. He is busy with his career. B. He only cares about his career. C. He wants to give his daughter whatever she wants. [答案] 18．A 19．C 20．A [解析] 20．（Text 10） M：Dear Cathy, I know that you've had a lot of fun these years—going to picnics and parties, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't let you have.⑲ But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesn't make up for all the time we've been apart.⑱ Seven years ago you came into my world with all your curiosity and smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my business for myself didn't seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness. In the end, my girl, that's why I was so busy for a big career:⑳ because of what I want for you. I want you to go to schools worthy of your potential—schools that challenge you, inspire you, and instill in you a sense of wonder about the world around you. I want you to have the chance to go to college—even if we aren't rich. And I want you to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give you benefits like health care, jobs that let you spend time with your own kids and retire with dignity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Best Outdoor Winter Activities Around the Midwest Don't let winter freeze you out. When the outside roads ice over, Midwesterners can take full advantage of it. Look through our list and find the season's coolest activities. Walk on Ice,Wisconsin Once you walk,the ice talks,or rather sings. When you step onto a frozen lake （remember, the ice must be at least 4 inches thick）,it responds with different sounds. Even in the stillness of winters, the lake reminds you it's still here—and still alive. Explore Ice Castles, Minnesota To all Queen Elsa's fans:Your palaces are waiting for you. Ice artists here have carved castles with underground passages,slides and frozen fountains looking like natural formations. At night,colorful LEDs light up the ice. Take a seat on an icy throne—the cold never bothers you anyway. Sled like an Olympian, Muskegon,Michigan Live out your fantasies at Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park. Three-time Olympian Frank Masley designed an 850-foot long track where beginners are accepted. Sleds can reach speeds of up to 30 mph on it. Come and enjoy this unique experience! Fly a Kite,Clear Lake,Iowa In the clear blue sky,a school of fish is streaming in the wind, tailed by a hungry,fierce dragon. Look up,and you're floating in a fantasy world. Look down,and you realize you're on solid ice. Clear Lake's Color the Wind Kite Festival began more than 20 years ago to brighten up dull winter days. 21．What do activities 1 and 4 have in common? A. They are done on the ice. B. They include a special festival. C. They feature the beauty of winter. D. They make the lake more attractive. 22．Where can people enjoy ice sculptures? A. In Wisconsin. B. In Minnesota. C. In Michigan. D. In Iowa. 23．What can people do at Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park? A. Sled with an Olympian. B. Design their own track. C. Celebrate the winter Olympics. D. Try sledding with no experience. [答案] 21．A 22．B 23．D [解析] 21．细节理解题。根据Walk on Ice,Wisconsin部分中的“Once you walk...it responds with different sounds.”和Fly a Kite,Clear Lake,Iowa部分中的“Look down,and you realize you're on solid ice.”可知,两项活动都是在冰上进行的。 22．细节理解题。根据Explore Ice Castles,Minnesota部分中的“To all Queen Elsa's fans...frozen fountains looking like natural formations.”可知，在明尼苏达可以欣赏冰雕。 23．细节理解题。根据Sled like an Olympian,Muskegon,Michigan部分中的“Live out your fantasies...reach speeds of up to 30 mph on it.”可知,在马斯基根雪橇冒险公园没有经验的人也可以尝试乘雪橇。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国中西部地区的四个冬季户外活动。 B Four years ago, Fred was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway train was coming. The incident caused the loss of both of his legs. But surprisingly,with the loss of his legs,Fred gained a new passion for racing. Before his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He would just occasionally （偶尔地） play basketball. But that all changed after he was introduced to handcycling （手摇自行车运动）.“When I saw it, I was like,‘Oh,this is great. You don't even need legs to use it,this is perfect.’” he said.“So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away.” Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he did his first marathon in 2021.He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38. “I'm going to attend next marathon and take on challenges. My hands are on the wheel,my eyes are focused,and I think my time is going to speak for itself,” he said. He's made a significant commitment to training. He rides his handcycle at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym. And he plans to keep pursuing his athletic goals. He wants to complete WMM—the world's six largest marathons. One day,he said,“I'll maybe even make it to the Paralympics.” For those who might be following his journey,he hopes they will take some lessons from his story.“There will be ups and downs but the trend is what's important,focus on the good,” he said.“And also,take your big problems and divide them into small solutions,and then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins.” 24．How did the accident happen to Fred? A. Two trains ran into each other. B. The train might leave the tracks. C. The train might run over his legs. D. He fell onto the tracks on his way back home. 25．When did Fred show interest in handcycling? A. The minute he saw the sport. B. Before he lost both of his legs. C. After he had practised the sport for several times. D. After he watched others ride handcycles for some time. 26．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The way that Fred rides a handcycle. B. Fred's introducing to this year's marathon. C. Fred's preparing hard to take part in competitions. D. The reason why Fred spends a lot of time in the gym. 27．How can we best describe Fred? A. Determined. B. Shy. C. Generous. D. Careful. [答案] 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A [解析] 24．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,弗雷德摔倒在铁轨上,可能是被火车碾过导致他失去了双腿。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中弗雷德的话可知,弗雷德第一次看到手摇自行车运动的时候就表现出了兴趣。 26．段落大意题。根据第四段中的“He's made a significant commitment...a lot of time in the gym.”可知,弗雷德在为参加比赛而努力准备。 27．推理判断题。根据全文,尤其是第四段内容可知,弗雷德坚持运动,想完成世界上最大的六项马拉松赛事,甚至还打算参加残奥会。由此可推知，弗雷德是一个有决心的人。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了弗雷德发生意外事故后失去双腿,但他通过手摇自行车运动重新找到了对运动的热情,并积极参加比赛的故事。 C How much stress is good for an athlete?Surprisingly， no one knows. The reason is that， to avoid decreases in performance of equal and opposite magnitude （程度）， top athletes are rarely willing to carry even the tiniest monitoring devices when in competition. And when they are not in competition such measurements would be meaningless. However， two researchers， Lu Yunfeng and Zhong Songfa， think they have found a way. Dr Lu's eyes brightened when watching the 2020 Olympic Games on television. He noticed that in the archery contests，competitors' heart rates were shown as they stood at the mark and shot. Heart rate is well-known as an indicator of psychological stress，so he saw this as an opportunity. When they dug into the matter， the two researchers found that 122 of the 128 archers in the games had agreed to have their heart rates measured. The trick was that，since competitors were still，their heart rates could be monitored remotely by a technique called photo plethysmography， which registers changes in the reflectivity （反射率） of skin caused by flushing （脸红） when the heart pumps. Altogether，they were able to match heart rate to score for 2,247 shots. Overall， archers with higher heart rates had lower scores and those with lower rates， higher ones. The average rate for an archer who hit ten-ring was 134.2 beats per minute. It was 135.7 for nine-ring. And for eight-ring it was 137.9.Overall， Dr Zhong and Dr Lu calculated that each extra heartbeat per minute resulted in a 0.004 point decrease in score. These findings support the theory that the performance of even some of the world's most outstanding athletes declines as they experience increased stress. Whether that is unique to those who need a steady aim to win， or also applies to athletes who have to run around as they compete，remains to be seen. 28．Why do top athletes refuse to carry monitoring devices in competition? A. Because they think the measurements are useless. B. Because they fear devices will affect their performance. C. Because they think devices will increase their stress level. D. Because they think computers are much more trustworthy. 29．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The findings of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The features of the research. D. The inspiration of the research. 30．What does the research focus on? A. Whether monitoring techniques are necessary. B. Why athletes' heart rates decline during the game. C. How stress level influences athletes' performance. D. What sharpens athletes' performance in the game. 31．What does the author think of the research? A. It requires further research. B. It is far from satisfactory. C. It emphasizes a steady aim. D. It applies to various athletes. [答案] 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A [解析] 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The reason is that...monitoring devices when in competition.”可知，顶级运动员很少愿意在比赛中佩戴监测设备是因为他们担心设备会影响他们的表现。 29．段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了研究的灵感来源。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Overall， archers with higher heart rates had lower scores and those with lower rates，higher ones.”可知，此研究的焦点是压力对运动员表现的影响。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whether that is unique to...remains to be seen.”可知，作者认为这一研究还需要更深入的研究进行验证。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，通过对射箭运动员在比赛中心率和成绩的分析，探究压力对运动员表现的影响。 D None of us like to think we'd walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn't expect when encountering a situation we are unsure about. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not perform first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn't call an ambulance. This can sometimes mean that no one helps when someone desperately needs it. However, a lot of tragic events urge us to take immediate action. One of the most famous examples of this is the tragic case of Kitty Genovese who was fatally stabbed （刺） in Kew Gardens, New York, in 1964. Follow-up investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the “bystander effect”—a well-known psychological phenomenon that individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. There are various factors contributing to this effect—people think that others will get involved or intervene. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or senior or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance”—since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don't need to either; it's not serious because no one else is doing anything. Self-awareness is the best antidote to it. When encountering an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your instinct （直觉）—if you'd call an ambulance, do it. If you'd run for help, do it. If that's how you would have behaved when you were on your own then that's probably the right course of action. 32．According to paragraph 1, what would some people do when someone needs help? A. To behave in proper ways. B. To rush to give a hand. C. To give immediate first aid. D. To hesitate to intervene. 33．Which of the following statements about “bystander effect” is correct? A. It is a rare psychological phenomenon. B. People are unwilling to help for lack of qualification. C. Someone will step in when more people are gathering. D. It results from “pluralistic ignorance” to some degree. 34．What does the underlined word “antidote” in the last paragraph mean? A. Devotion. B. Introduction. C. Solution. D. Resistance. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A. Don't Be a Bystander B. Stay away from Emergencies C. Raise Awareness of First Aid D. Don't Intervene in “Bystander Effect” [答案] 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A [解析] 32．细节理解题。根据第一段第二、第三句可知，有些人在他人需要帮助时会犹豫是否干预。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is also partly down...no one else is doing anything.”可知，多个因素导致了旁观者效应，其中包括“多元无知”，即因所有人不反应所以认为不严重。 34．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“When encountering an emergency...the right course of action.”可知，自我意识是应对“旁观者效应”的最佳解决方案，由此可推知，画线词表示“方法、办法”。 35．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段最后两句及最后一段最后两句可知，文章主要围绕“旁观者效应”阐述，强调不要在他人有需要时只做旁观者，而要采取行动去帮助。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过具体事例引入“旁观者效应”，并对其进行分析阐述，包括产生该效应的多种因素以及应对该效应的解决办法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You've probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But do you know that it can improve your mood too? 36.   . Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain,type 2 diabetes,heart disease,and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also,when you exercise,your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety. 37.   . Considering all the health benefits of being physically active,it's easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it's never too late to start.38.   —like taking a short bike ride,walking the dog or raking （用耙子拢） leaves. However,sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest. If what you're doing isn't fun,it's hard to keep it up.39.   . If you need a little more motivation,take a class,join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track. 40.   ,even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns,talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan. A.Even small things can count as exercise B.Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less C.Exercise benefits every part of the body,including the mind D.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find E.Plus,exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal F.Strengthening the heart,muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise G.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you [答案] 36．C 37．E 38．A 39．G 40．B [解析] 36．根据上文内容可知,锻炼不仅对身体有好处,对于心理也有好处。C项总结上文，符合语境。 37．第二段谈论了锻炼的好处,包括预防疾病、增强体魄、减少抑郁和焦虑等,空处应讲锻炼对人心理的积极影响,E项符合语境。 38．下文“like taking a short bike ride,walking the dog or raking leaves”列举了一些运动量不大的锻炼方式。由此可推知,空处说的是小事也可以当作锻炼。 39．本段主要谈论了人的兴趣、动机在坚持锻炼上的重要性。G项承上启下，符合语境。 40．最后一段总结全文,再次点明运动的好处。根据下文“even those with disabilities or medical problems”可推知,空处强调运动对每个人都有好处，B项符合语境。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼对心理的积极影响。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I once heard a story about a little boy whose father gave him a baby cow. The boy was trained to 41 and clean the cow,and then to 42 it over his head once every day. As the child grew,so did the cow who became 43 each day. By the time he was 15,the young man could 44 lift a full-grown cow. There has been a 45 story in my own life. Ever since my son Ivan was five,he had been my only tennis 46 . One day when we were playing,a local tennis coach 47 and said,“Your son really hits well.” Though I told Ivan about the coach's 48 for him,I had no idea what exactly the coach had 49 in Ivan's game. Ivan had been telling me about his rapid 50 in school tennis and how he'd 51 some kid who was a country-club champion. But to tell the truth,I really hadn't seen much 52 . Then a strange thing happened. Last week,I had a tennis game with an old friend who used to beat me but I 53 easily this time. On the way home,I figured it out. It was Ivan! As his 54 had improved,so had my own,just like the boy who lifted the cow. All the time,it was Ivan who 55 me to go further. 41．A. ask B. feed C. choose D. remind 42．A. throw B. turn C. lift D. shake 43．A. wilder B. heavier C. cleverer D. healthier 44．A. fortunately B. carefully C. hardly D. easily 45．A. similar B. funny C. strange D. touching 46．A. fan B. coach C. guide D. partner 47．A. came up B. broke down C. turned round D. stepped back 48．A. praise B. idea C. plan D. promise 49．A. missed B. proved C. seen D. imagined 50．A. progress B. recovery C. change D. reaction 51．A. helped B. beaten C. trusted D. admired 52．A. confidence B. hope C. improvement D. loss 53．A. quit B. won C. rose D. changed 54．A. behaviour B. style C. attitude D. skill 55．A. persuaded B. allowed C. pushed D. expected [答案] 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C [解析] 41．根据下文“and clean the cow”可知,这个男孩被训练喂养（feed）和清洁奶牛。 42．根据下文“lift a full-grown cow”可知，这个男孩每天把奶牛举过（lift）头顶一次。 43．根据上文“As the child grew,so did the cow”可知,随着孩子一天天长大,奶牛也一天天变重（heavy）。 44．根据上文“to   it over his head once every day”和下文“lift a full-grown cow”可知,因为每天都举奶牛,所以在他15岁的时候,这个年轻人可以轻松地（easily）举起一头成年奶牛。 45．根据下文“just like the boy who lifted the cow”可知,作者的故事和年轻人的故事相似（similar）。 46．根据下文“when we were playing”可知,儿子是作者的网球搭档（partner）。 47．根据下文“and said,‘Your son really hits well.’”可知，网球教练走过来（come up）赞美儿子。 48．根据上文“Your son really hits well.”可知,教练在表扬（praise）儿子。 49．根据下文“in Ivan's game”可知,作者不知道教练到底在他儿子的比赛中看到（see）了什么。 50．根据下文“As his   had improved”可知,儿子在学校网球上进步（progress）很快。 51．上文提到儿子在学校网球上进步很快,此处指打败（beat）了冠军。 52．根据上文“Ivan had been telling me about his rapid   in school tennis”可知，作者没有看到儿子技术的提高（improvement）。 53．根据上文“who used to beat me”和but可知,作者这次轻易赢得（win）了比赛。 54．根据上文内容可知，此处指儿子的网球技术（skill）提高了。 55．根据下文“me to go further”可知,和儿子搭档打网球,作者的技术提高了,即儿子推动（push）作者走得更远。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子是网球搭档,随着儿子网球技术的进步,作者的技术也得到了提高的故事。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 56.   （long） than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 57.   （see） the benefit. You may have an unhealthy lifestyle but you still can reduce your risk of 58.   （die） early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it 59.   （be） more effective at lengthening life 60.   walking,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 61.   showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 62.   （cause）. The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But when it comes to more benefits,running may be the best choice. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises 63.   （strengthen） your leg muscles （肌肉）,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 64.   （energy）.If you are time-poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 65.   a try. [答案] 56．longer 57．to see 58．dying 59．is 60．than 61．that/which 62．causes 63．to strengthen 64．energetic 65．it [解析] 56．考查副词的比较级。根据下文than non-runners可知，此处应用long的比较级。 57．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 58．考查非谓语动词。reduce one's risk of...意为“降低某人……的风险”,此处介词of后应用动名词形式作宾语。 59．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致,应用一般现在时,且宾语从句中的主语为it,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。 60．考查介词。根据上文more effective可知,此处应用介词than引出比较对象。 61．考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为a study,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,关系代词应用that/which。 62．考查名词复数。此处cause是可数名词,意为“原因”,空前有all修饰,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。 63．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 64．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。 65．考查固定搭配。give it a try为固定搭配,意为“试一试”。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多种跑步带来的健康方面的益处。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报主编李华观察到近期的校运动会把同学们的目光都吸引到了运动上来,决定举办一次题目为“The Best Sporting Moment I Witnessed”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.赛场上的情景; 2.你的简短评论或期望。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 The Best Sporting Moment I Witnessed   [答案] One possible version: The Best Sporting Moment I Witnessed Nowadays,with the holding of School Sports Meeting,students are becoming increasingly interested in sports. One best moment I witnessed was the 4×100m relay race when our class broke the school record. Sweat mingled with laughter,the race was highly spoken of. Tired as they were,all the participants ran as fast as they could. Finally,the team's hard work and dedication paid off,demonstrating the true spirit of teamwork. When I saw the victory,tears of joy filled my eyes. In the end,I hope we students will actively participate in the sports and become healthy both physically and mentally. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However,it never ended well. We were more of the audience,watching and cheering instead of sweating out a victory in the fields. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach for lack of resources,and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned as the coach of the new team,which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win,but to my disappointment,we were defeated. I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it,I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn't take long before I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience,my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking. First,I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted,with their heads held high in great confidence. Most importantly,I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 That summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations.   Six months later, the football season started.   [答案] One possible version: That summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practised passing and kicking the football. At first,some complained that even the hardest practice couldn't change the fact that they were the last. The whole team was filled with a sense of depression and failure. What I could do at that time was try to cheer them up and tell them I believed them and wouldn't give up. Encouraged by my persistence,the team lifted their spirits and practised even harder. Six months later, the football season started. After suffering our defeat on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to improve. Finally,my boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of regarding my boys as losers,I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them see themselves differently,and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made,not born. 98/113 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测3。第一部分，听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, remember, you promised to help me with my homework for english class. but I want to watch this program first. IT is almost over. Wait a moment, please. Text two, please get me a beer, a cold one. You know, I never drink beer without ice. but IT is winter now. Don't you think that's bad for your stomach? Text three, these watches for lovers look so beautiful that i'd like to buy a pair. Would you give me a ten percent discount of the Price? okay. You know, the Price is a hundred dollars for a man's watch and eighty dollars for a woman's watch. Text for i'm going cycling on saturday morning. Do you want to come along? Thanks, but i've got a lot of cooking to do for the party on saturday evening. I hope you're still coming. Of course I am. I won't miss. Text five, excuse me, how much the tickets, please? There are ten dollars each, but students go half Price. Two student tickets, please. Here are are student cards. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. now. Which sport do you want to do? What is there? Well, the volleyball is filled up, and we've got basketball and tennis left. Last year I played basketball, so this year I want to do something different. Tennis, I think. When can I start? Let me see . the next tennis core starts on september seventh. I'd like to play once a week. Which day can I come? Lessons are on monday's fridays and sundays. Well, on fridays and sundays, I usually go out with my friends. Now, which sport do you want to do? What is there? Well, the volleyball is filled up, and we've got basketball and tennis left. Last year I played basketball, so this year I want to do something different. Tennis, I think. When can I start? Let me see. The next tennis court starts on september seventh. I'd like to play once a week. Which day can I come? Lessons are on monday's fridays and sundays. Well, on fridays and sundays, I usually go out with my friends. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tech seven, I see a flat for rent sign outside. So could you show me the flat for rent? Sure, we have a one room flat on the second floor for four hundred one a month. I'm afraid it's too small for a family of four. We have two children. Do you have any three room flat for rent? Well. there is a three room flat on the eight floor for one thousand UNA month. Is there a lift in this building? Yes, but IT Operates from four thirty in the morning to eleven thirty in the evening. That sounds not too bad. Will you show me the flat? certainly. Please follow me. I see a flat for rent sign outside. So could you show me the flat for rent? sure. We have a one room flat on the second floor for four hundred one a month. I'm afraid it's too small for a family of four. We have two children. Do you have any three room flat for rent? Well, there is a three room flat on the eighth floor for one thousand UN. A month. Is there lift in this building? Yes, but IT Operates from four thirty in the morning to eleven thirty in the evening. That sounds not too bad. Will you show me the flat? certainly. Please follow me. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight hello, mr. Smith s's office. Oh, hello. Could I speak to mike Smith please? I'm afraid he's not at his desk at the moment. I think he's gone for lunch. He'll be back in about half an hour. Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back? Or do you want to leave a message? Actually. could you possibly give me his mobile number? It's quite urgent. I'm really sorry, but I am not allowed to. Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back? Certainly I can do that for you. Could I have your name please? Yes, IT sam. Okay, sam. I'll bring him straight away. goodbye. Hello, mr. Smith office. Oh, hello. Could I speak to mike Smith please? I'm afraid he's not at his desk at the moment. I think he's gone for long. He'll be back in about half an hour. Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back? Or do you want to leave a message? Actually, could you possibly give me his mobile number? It's quite urgent. I'm really sorry, but I am not allowed to. Is there any chance of you bringing him for me and asking him to call me back? Certainly I can do that for you. Could I have your name please? yes. IT. sam. Al garo. Okay, sam, i'll bring him straight away. goodbye. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, you said a strange thing on our walk today. You said you love to see things rotting. I'm curious to know why you said that. It's nothing to get excited about, but i'm happy to explain nature is so clever in the way that makes some things right away to nothing and then creates new life from what is left over. But why did you mention IT on our walk? We were in the forest at the time. I saw some mushrooms growing on a fAllen branch. They help recycle the dead wood so that more trees and flowers can grow IT. It's a beautiful system. Yes, nature is an expert recycle. And mushrooms can be as beautifully flowers. Those little yellow ones were unusual. And do you remember the large orange ones? Best of all were the red ones. I could look . at things like that all day. The subject really interests me. We'll have to walk there again next friday. Thursday would be Better for me. I can't make IT then I have booked an appointment at the dentist. What about saturday? It's a date will explore the magic of mushrooms. You said a strange thing on our walk today. You said you love to see things riding. I'm curious to know why you said that. It's nothing to get excited about, but i'm happy to explain nature is so clever in the way that makes some things rode away to nothing and then creates new life from what is left over. But why did you mention IT on our walk? We were in the forest at the time. I saw some mushrooms growing on a fAllen branch. They help recycle the dead wood so that more trees and flowers can grow. Its a beautiful system. Yes, nature is an expert recycle, and mushrooms can be as beautiful as flowers. Those little yellow ones were unusual. And do you remember the large orange ones? Best of all were the red ones. I could look at . things like that all day. The subject really interest me. We'll have to walk there again next friday. Thursday would be Better for me. I can't make IT. Then I have booked an appointment at the dentist. What about saturday? It's a date will explore the magic of mushrooms. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texan, dear Cathy, I know that you've had a lot of fun, these ears going to pick nicks and parties, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't let you have. But I also know that IT hasn't always been easy for you and mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy IT doesn't make up for all the time we've been apart. Seven years ago, you came into my world with all your curiosity and smiles that never failed to fill my heart and light up my day, and suddenly all my business for myself didn't seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness. In the end, my girl, that's why I was so busy for a big career because of what I want for you. I want you to go to schools worthy of your potential, schools that chAllenge you, inspire you, and instead knew a sense of wonder about the world around you. I want you to have the chance to go to college, even if we aren't rich. And I want you to get good jobs, jobs that pay well and give you benefits like health care, jobs that let you spend time with your own kids and retire with dignity. Dear Cathy, I know that you've had a lot of fun these years, going to picnics and parties, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't let you have, but I also know that IT hasn't always been easy for you and mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy IT doesn't make up for all the time we've been apart. Seven years ago, you came into my world with all your curiosity and smiles that never failed to fill my heart and light up my day, and suddenly all my business for myself didn't seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness. In the end, my girl, that's why I was so busy for a big career because of what I want for you. I want you to go to schools worthy of your potential, schools that chAllenge you, inspire you, and is still knew a sense of wonder about the world around you. I want you to have the chance to go to college, even if we aren't rich. And I want you to get good jobs, jobs that pay well and give you benefits like health care, jobs that let you spend time with your own kids and retire with dignity.