UNIT 3 单元质量检测（三） Faster， higher， stronger(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

单元质量检测（三）　Faster， higher， stronger （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 　　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about？（　　） A.How the man became a driver. B.How the man had the accident. C.How the man bought the ticket. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do？（　　） A.Repair the old TV set.　　　　 B.Buy a new TV set.　　　　C.Keep the old TV set. 3.How many people failed in the first interview？（　　） A.4.　 B.12.　　C.16. 4.How will the guests go to the airport？（　　） A.By car.　 B.By bus.　　C.By taxi. 5.Where will the man go？（　　） A.To the theatre.　 B.To the library.　　C.To the church. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When did Dr. R. Sun plan to check out？（　　） A.On January 7th. B.On January 14th. C.On January 21st. 7.What does the man want to do？（　　） A.Book a room. B.Cancel a booking. C.Change a booking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How did the man know Dr. Carter’s office？（　　） A.He found it on the Internet. B.He saw it himself. C.His friend recommended it. 9.When will the man meet Dr. Carter？（　　） A.At 7：30 am， Tuesday. B.At 4：00 pm， Wednesday. C.At 8：00 am， Thursday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man think of flower arranging？（　　） A.Boring. B.Useful.　C.Interesting. 11.Why doesn’t the man want to take photography？（　　） A.It lasts too long. B.It’s expensive. C.It looks boring. 12.What course will the woman take？（　　） A.Indian cooking. B.Flower arranging. C.Web design. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does Jack say he had better stay at home？（　　） A.He has got a fever. B.He has to write his paper. C.He doesn’t like the party. 14.What day is it today？（　　） A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 15.Why won’t Jack lend his car to Anne？（　　） A.He will use it. B.He has lent it to someone else. C.Anne hasn’t got a driver’s license. 16.What did Jack finally decide to do？（　　） A.Go to the party. B.Drive Anne to the party. C.Call a taxi for Anne. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What won’t you find in Albert Einstein’s wardrobe？（　　） A.Ties.　 B.Gloves.　　C.Socks. 18.What did Einstein usually eat in the morning？（　　） A.Pancakes. B.Cabbage soup. C.Strawberry ice cream. 19.Where will the company open the Fame Hotel next year？（　　） A.In London. B.In New York. C.In Paris. 20.Which room does the speaker wish to stay in？（　　） A.Albert Einstein’s. B.Elvis Presley’s. C.Winston Churchill’s. 答案：1－5　BBBCB　6－10　CBBCA 11－15　BABAC　　16－20　BCBBC 听力材料 （Text 1） W：I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I thought you were a careful driver. M：I usually am， but I thought I could get through the crossing before the lights turned red. I was driving too fast so I hit a car. （Text 2） W：Can you tell me how much it costs to repair the TV set？ M：Well， the set is very old. It’ll cost about 100 pounds. However， a new one may cost you 120 pounds more or less. So it’s not worth repairing. （Text 3） W：How many people are they interviewing？ M：They interviewed sixteen the first time， and now four of us were chosen to go back for the second interview. W：I hope it goes well. Good luck. I hope you can get the job. （Text 4） M：The guests are leaving for New York today on the 11 o’clock flight. It’s too late. So there will be no bus then. We need someone to get them to the airport on time. W：I’d be happy to， but my car is under repair now. M：In that case， we have to call a taxi. （Text 5） W：Mary and I are going to the concert. Do you want to come， too？ M：Sorry， but I’m meeting Jane. She’s writing an article and she has asked me to help collect materials for it. W：An article？ About what？ M：Oh， just old churches. Anyway， I’ll see her at the library at half past two. （Text 6） W：Sunshine Hotel， may I help you？ M：Yes， I’m phoning up because I have booked a room for an overseas visitor who won’t be able to come now and so I’ll have to cancel it， I’m afraid. W：What is the name， please？ M：It was a double room booked in the name of Dr. R. Sun from January 14th， for a week. W：Ah， yes， I’ve got it. And now you want to change the booking， do you？ M：I wish I could， but it now appears that he won’t be able to come at all. W：Well， sir， I’ll cancel it then. I hope we can help you some other time. （Text 7） W：Dr. Carter’s Office. M：I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Carter， please. W：Okay. Could I have your name please？ M：Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller. W：And may I ask who referred you to our office？ M：Uh， I drove past your office yesterday and I saw your number. W：Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4 o’clock？ M：Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning？ I usually pick up my kids from school around that time. W：Okay. How about Tuesday or Thursday at 8：00 am？ M：Can it be earlier， like 7：30？ W：No. I’m sorry. M：Well， in that case， Thursday would be fine. （Text 8） W：Look！ Here is the information about the evening courses. M：Flower arranging. That’s a real course. Why would someone want to do that？ W：You watch TV for 3 hours every Saturday and many people find that boring too. M：OK， relax. Let’s see what else is there. W：Photography. That looks interesting. M：But look at the price. I don’t think I can afford it. Web design is pretty cheap. What do you think？ W：I don’t want to work on the computer in the evening. M：Hey， look， how about Indian cooking？ It starts this week. A little bit expensive. W：You know how much I love Indian food. I’ll call them tomorrow to see if they want new students. M：OK. （Text 9） W：Hey， Jack. Are you going to the party in town tonight？ M：No， I’d better stay at home. W：Why？ It is your favourite. M：Well ... no. W：Jack， are you yourself？ What has happened？ Are you having a fever？ M：Not really. It’s all because of my professor. We were asked to turn in a paper on Friday morning， but I haven’t started writing even a single word. W：Why didn’t you write it？ M：I was very busy these days. I had been preparing for my English exam all the time， so I had no time. W：Oh， come on. I think you should have a good rest. Let’s enjoy this free Wednesday night. M：Anne， listen， I really can’t. W：Are you serious？ M：Yes， you know it means a lot to me. W：OK， I understand. I will go by myself. Could you lend me your car， please？ M：But you don’t have a driver’s license. W：Who cares？ M：Well， well， Anne. I am going to drive you there and you can call a taxi when the party is over. W：All right. （Text 10） 　　What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein？ What clothes would be in your wardrobe if you were Madonna？ Well now you can discover the answer to all these questions at the Fame Hotel in California. 　　When you enter the room， you enter the life of a famous person. The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects， clothes， even food that he thinks the stars would have liked. Madonna’s wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses； Albert Einstein doesn’t have any socks in his wardrobe because he never wore them！ I spoke to one guest staying in the Elvis Presley room. “I love this hotel，” he said to me. “I wanted to know what Elvis Presley would eat for breakfast and now I know.” That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning， just as Elvis liked to do. On the next table， the Einstein room’s guest is eating cabbage soup！ The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and there are plans to expand into Europe too. I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London！ 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer for Canada Games in 2025 　　The 2025 Canada Games in St. John’s will take place in August 2025. If you are interested in becoming a volunteer， visit the official 2025 Canada Games website to learn more about opportunities offered through the Canada Games Host Society. 　　Join the Team 　　The preparation starts now. 　　Volunteers are the heartbeat of the Games with 150 different roles working 30，000 shifts to get us ready to rock 8－25 August 2025. 　　Be one of the 5，000 volunteers who will welcome the nation to St. John’s for 18 exciting days of celebrating our country’s best amateur athletes. 　　From transportation to event services， there is a volunteer role for everyone with the 2025 Canada Games. 　　Volunteer Requirements 　　Volunteers must be 16 years of age or older as of 1 July， 2025， to be eligible to volunteer with the 2025 Canada Games. Ages 16 to 18 years will be required to complete a parent/ guardian consent form during their application process. 　　Those who commit a minimum of 32 hours during Games time from 8－25 August， 2025 will receive comprehensive training. 　　Volunteers must have a working knowledge of English. There are also a number of roles requiring volunteers to be conversational in both of Canada’s Official Languages （French and English）. 　　We welcome the involvement of all persons regardless of age， gender， education， nationality or other personal characteristics. 　　Volunteer Perks 　　All Games volunteers will receive an official four-piece Volunteer Uniform Kit at no cost. 　　Gain experience in the sports and entertainment industries. 　　Make lasting connections with volunteers， Games Participants， and all those involved with the Games. 　　Enhance your skills in a volunteer assignment that engages your skills， interests， and experience. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于2025年加拿大运动会志愿者的要求、福利等信息。 21.Which is a requirement for volunteers of the 2025 Canada Games？（　　） A.Having volunteering experience. B.Being able to speak only French. C.Completing comprehensive training. D.Being only Canadians over 16 years old. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Volunteer Requirements部分中的Those who commit ...receive comprehensive training.可知，志愿者需要完成至少32小时的志愿服务，才会获得全面培训，所以“完成全面培训”是志愿者的要求之一。 22.What is one of the perks that volunteers will receive？（　　） A.A paid uniform. B.A free ticket to the Games. C.A job offer in the sports industry. D.An official Volunteer Uniform Kit. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据Volunteer Perks部分中的All Games volunteers ...at no cost. 可知，所有志愿者将免费获得一套官方的四件志愿者制服套装，所以“一套官方的志愿者制服套装”是志愿者将获得的福利之一。 23.What is the main purpose of the text？（　　） A.To describe the history of the Canada Games. B.To call for volunteers for the Canada Games. C.To announce the winners of the Canada Games. D.To provide information about the Canada Games. 解析：B　写作意图题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了2025年加拿大运动会志愿者的相关信息，包括运动会的时间、地点、志愿者的招募、要求、福利等，目的是号召人们成为志愿者，参与到运动会中来。 B 　　I have been playing basketball since I was in 6th grade. I first started out in the summer before 6th grade when I played for the Park District Traveling Basketball Team. This is where I first learned how to play basketball and found out I wasn’t very good at it. This is the main reason why I liked football more than basketball， because I was naturally good at football and didn’t have to work as hard. But because of the way I was brought up — always being encouraged to never give up， I kept at it and kept working on my basketball skills so I could be good enough to play for my high school basketball team. I played for my high school basketball team during my junior and senior years of high school. 　　During those years in high school， I really began to practice hard on improving my basketball skills. My main goal was to get an athletics scholarship to college and get a free education. I indeed achieved this goal and was awarded a two-year basketball scholarship at Parkland Junior College. There in my two years I was truly better than I was when I first started out playing basketball， which I know was because of the hard work I put into improving my skills all throughout my life. 　　After having two good seasons at Parkland on and off the court （球场） I graduated. The final step I had in mind was to come to Northern Illinois University and make the basketball team. Many doubted me and said I wasn’t good enough to make the team， but instead of listening to them， giving up or stopping working hard like I’ve been doing all my life， I worked the hardest I’ve worked over the summer. And all the hard work paid off， and I am now a member of the Northern Illinois University Basketball Team. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过努力练习打篮球而一步步实现个人梦想的故事。 24.What do we know about the author？（　　） A.He became what many people had expected him to be. B.He got a free education in Northern Illinois University. C.He left Parkland Junior College because of his poor performance. D.He played for Parkland Junior College Basketball Team for two years. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的I indeed achieved ...Parkland Junior College.和第三段中的After having two ...I graduated.可知，作者在帕克兰初级学院打了两年篮球后毕业了。 25.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to？（　　） A.Those who doubted the author. B.Those who loved the author. C.The author’s former team. D.The author’s family. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的Many doubted me ...make the team可知，很多人怀疑作者的能力，并且说他还不够资格加入这个篮球队。由此可推知，但“我”没有听从他们的意见，没有放弃，也没有停止像之前那样努力，而是在这个夏天竭尽全力。这里的them指的是“怀疑作者能力的人”。 26.How did the author develop the passage？（　　） A.By making comparisons. B.By giving examples. C.By following the order of time. D.By describing the changes in space order. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者按时间顺序讲述了自己打篮球的经历。 27.What can we learn from the author’s story？（　　） A.Well begun， half done. B.Every coin has two sides. C.Detail is the key to success. D.Where there is a will， there is a way. 解析：D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在高中时坚持练习，最终加入了高中篮球队；为了获得大学体育奖学金，他在高中队里依然努力提高自己的技能，并最终获得了帕克兰初级学院两年的篮球奖学金；后来他又通过努力加入了北伊利诺伊大学篮球队。由此可推测出，作者靠自己的努力和不放弃，一步步实现了自己的奋斗目标，告诉了我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。 C 　　Businesses are finding more uses for virtual reality （VR） as the technology develops. 　　VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment. An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun. 　　Blue Goji has offices in Austin， the capital of Texas. The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill （跑步机） at the South by Southwest festival. A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Before starting， the user is connected to a belt to prevent falls. Then， the user plays a VR game while running on the machine. The game can transport the user into the virtual world， where he or she can be racing against virtual people. 　　The cost of the hardware and the computer software program is $12，000. That is a lot of money for most people. But Kyra Constam of Blue Goji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal for 2 places where people go to exercise， like high-end gyms or recreation centers. 　　Recently， Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits. He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere. 　　Constam noted that a lot of VR experiences cause motion sickness （晕动病） because people are in motion during the game， but not moving in real life. But when the user is moving on the treadmill and in the game， the chances of motion sickness are reduced. She said there is generally a learning curve for VR. The first time users feel lost， but the more you do it， the more you get used to it. 　　After carefully studying the users’ experiences， Blue Goji plans to begin selling the Infinity treadmill to the public. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟现实技术不再仅限于游戏或娱乐，一家名为Blue Goji的美国公司通过虚拟现实技术使锻炼更加有趣来吸引人们锻炼身体、改善健康状况。 28.What are users most likely to do after running on the Infinity treadmill？（　　） A.Make more new friends. B.Gain more useful skills. C.Be fonder of exercising. D.Prefer playing computer games. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的An American company ...exercise more fun.和第三段中的Then， the user ...against virtual people.可知，这种跑步机可以让锻炼变得更有趣，让用户在玩游戏的过程中实现锻炼的目的。由此推知，使用这种跑步机可能会让用户更喜爱锻炼。 29.What do we know about the Infinity treadmill？（　　） A.Users can not run on it. B.It is too expensive for most people. C.Users can race against anyone. D.It can be bought in high-end gyms. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的The cost of the ...for most people.可知，这款跑步机对大多数人来说太贵了。 30.How did Leonardo Mattiazzi feel about the Infinity treadmill？（　　） A.Content.　 B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful.　 D.Indifferent. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第五段中的Mattiazzi said he ...actually going anywhere.可知，Infinity跑步机让Mattiazzi想要真正地跑步，这种体验对他而言比在健身房跑步更有趣。这表明他对这款跑步机感到满意。 31.What is the main purpose of the text？（　　） A.To promote a new company. B.To call on people to take more exercise. C.To introduce a new application of virtual reality. D.To discuss the relationship between life and modern technology. 解析：C　写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第二段可知，文章聚焦于虚拟现实技术在健康领域的应用，介绍了Blue Goji公司开发的Infinity跑步机如何通过虚拟现实技术使锻炼变得更加有趣，以及这款跑步机的价格、运动体验、优势和未来计划等。因此，本文的主要目的是介绍虚拟现实技术的新应用。 D 　　A problem had been upsetting me for days — I just couldn’t solve it， and it was driving me crazy. But then I went for a walk and suddenly came up with the answer. It’s a great feeling — and this link between exercise and creativity has been studied by scientists around the world. 　　Dr Chong Chen and his team are from Japan’s Yamaguchi University. To find out how different types of physical activity can help us solve problems and think creatively， they referred to 21 past studies from places including the US， the UK， Spain， Sweden， China， India and Japan. The studied exercises included walking， running， cycling， dance and yoga. However， the hardest exercise actually didn’t give the best results. 　　In fact， Chen and his team found that it was natural walking that almost always had a positive effect on people’s creativity — even if it was just walking inside a room or going up and down some stairs， for as little as three to four minutes. Dance is also good. Most of the studies conducted by Chen’s team found that dance helps significantly with creativity — particularly among adults. However， the results for yoga were unclear. And low-intensity aerobic （有氧的） exercise like cycling was not found to have an effect. 　　There were some benefits from moderate （适度的） and intense aerobic exercise. But “maximal effort” exercise seemed to have a mostly negative effect. So completely wearing yourself out probably won’t help your creativity！ 　　Chen wrote that his team’s findings could be used in schools and businesses by including short periods of physical activity during the day to encourage creative thinking. It’s not even about keeping fit， Chen says — you just have to move！ 　　“Knowing that just a few minutes of walking， or other low-intensity physical activity， can improve creative thinking should make getting up to move seem more worthwhile， ” he said in an interview. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本山口大学的陈冲博士及其团队进行的一项关于运动与创造力之间关系的研究。 32.How does the author start the text？（　　） A.By quoting theories. B.By making comparisons. C.By linking the past and the present. D.By referring to his own experience. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的A problem had ...with the answer.可知，作者是通过提及自己的经历来开始这篇文章的。 33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about？（　　） A.How the study was conducted. B.Why the study was carried out. C.The results of the study on creativity. D.The types of physical activities in the study. 解析：A　段落大意题。根据第二段中的Dr Chong Chen ...India and Japan.可知，第二段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。 34.According to the study， which of the following exercises are more efficient than the others？（　　） A.Walking and running. B.Yoga and cycling. C.Walking and dance. D.Dance and yoga. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的In fact， Chen ...to four minutes.和Most of the ...particularly among adults.可知，散步和跳舞比其他锻炼更有效。 35.What is the main purpose of the text？（　　） A.To report a science study. B.To teach people how to exercise. C.To show the importance of creativity. D.To clarify some misconceptions about walking. 解析：A　写作意图题。第一段最后一句话引出了文章的主题，即运动与创造力之间的关系。接下来的段落详细介绍了日本山口大学的陈冲博士及其团队进行的相关研究，包括研究的方法、结果以及应用建议。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是报道一项科学研究，即关于运动与创造力之间关系的研究。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　It can be tough to find the motivation to do an outdoor workout once winter strikes with low temperatures， wind chill， rain and dark nights. However， don’t let the cold weather prevent you from accomplishing your fitness goals. 36.（　　）. 　　Dress for the weather. 　　37.（　　）. Wind chills can easily go through thinner items of clothes. If your clothes are wet on a rainy day， you’ll have no protection from the icy temperature. So it is crucial to wear a windproof or water-resistant outer layer. 　　Protect your head and hands. 　　While only about 10 per cent of your body heat escapes from your head， as opposed to 70 per cent as previously believed， wearing a hat in cold weather is still important. 38.（　　）. Choose a pair with touchscreen fingers to avoid frequently taking them off and on. 　　Stay hydrated （含水的）. 　　You may feel like you sweat less in cold weather， but don’t be fooled. You still need to drink up. 39.（　　）. Stay hydrated by drinking room temperature water before， during and after your workout. 　　40.（　　）. 　　“Imagine a rubber band ... it’s flexible， bendy （易弯曲的） and pulls right back to its shape. Now imagine that same rubber band， but frozen. If you try to pull too hard before it’s unfrozen， it’ll break suddenly，” explains trainer Ashley Wilking. Your muscles are like rubber bands， you need to gradually wake them up to prevent injury. Start to heat up your large muscles with light stretching， jumping jacks and lunges indoors before heading outside. A.Do active warm-ups B.Exercise like a bendy rubber band C.Follow our expert tips to stay fit， warm and motivated this winter D.Your workout wear should be soft and flexible for you to stretch and exercise E.Wind chill and rain are key elements to consider for outdoor workouts in winter F.Your hands are another body part that are likely to feel the chill， so gloves are a must G.Losing much water increases your risk of injury and will slow down your performance 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季户外锻炼的几条实用建议。 36.C　空前提到不要让冬季的寒冷天气阻止你完成运动目标。空处应是承上启下的句子，根据下文四个小标题所表达的要点可知，本句主要提出冬日保持温暖的建议。C项（遵循我们的专业建议，在这个冬天保持健康、温暖和积极）符合语境。 37.E　下文作者建议户外运动要穿防风和防水的外套，空处作为本段的段首句，应提出冬季户外运动寒风和雨水是需要考虑的主要因素，E项（寒风和雨水是考虑冬季户外锻炼的关键因素）符合语境。 38.F　根据Protect your head and hands.可知，要保护头和手，上文提到戴帽子仍然是重要的，下文提到选一副可以触屏的手套来避免频繁穿脱，F项（你的手是另一个容易感到寒冷的身体部位，所以手套是必须的）承上启下，符合语境。 39.G　根据Stay hydrated.可知，本段主要谈论注意补水，上文提到你需要多喝水，下文提到在运动前、运动中、运动后都需要喝水。G项（失去太多水分会增加你受伤的风险，也会降低你的表现）说明注意补水的原因，承上启下，符合语境。 40.A　根据本段内容可知，本段将肌肉比作橡皮筋，运动前需要通过一些伸展、跳跃等轻微的运动逐步唤醒肌肉避免伤害，A项（做一些积极的热身运动）可作本段小标题。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　My sons， aged 12 and 14， are lucky enough to have been skiing in the French Alps most years since they were young. And if you asked them， or my husband and I， for that 　41　， we’d all say these winter trips have been our most 　42　 times as a family. 　　It didn’t start 　43　， however. When we first put the eldest on skis， on a 　44　 slope （坡道） in Chamonix when he was three or four， I had to 　45　 him with pieces of chocolate between each run as his skis “felt funny” on his feet. We 　46　 it a few years， and tried again when his younger brother was old enough to join in， choosing resorts （胜地） with great 　47　 for family skiing. Under the guidance of super-friendly ski instructors and thanks to the dog-themed forest fun parks， they both completely 　48　 the mountains， and we’ve been 　49　 magical Alpine moments together ever since. 　　As they’ve got older and gained more confidence in their skiing and 　50　 in their legs， we’ve loved introducing them to the 　51　 ski resorts and steeper terrain （地形） at Les Arcs， where they also took great 　52　 in beating us both on the ski-cross course. 　　But these winter trips to the French Alps are about far more than just the skiing. They’re about 　53　 together on chairlifts in the sunshine， gazing the breathtaking scenery of the mountains， and the 　54　 of diving into snow-covered mountain huts for hot chocolates during blizzards. 　　It’s fair to say we’ve never once been 　55　 by a ski holiday in the French Alps. So， for now， the only question is： “Which resort are we going to？ ” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在两个儿子很小的时候就开始培养他们滑雪的爱好，一家人多次在冬季来到法国的阿尔卑斯山滑雪，这成为全家最享受也是最难忘的时光。 41.A.matter　 B.growth C.sight　 D.address 解析：A　根据上文My sons， aged 12 and 14， are lucky enough to have been skiing in the French Alps most years since they were young.可知，本句就提到的两个儿子从小就在阿尔卑斯山滑雪多年这一点来作答，就这点而言，他们都认为这是全家最难忘的时光。 42.A.respectful　 B.memorable C.considerate　 D.indifferent 解析：B　根据第四段内容可知，作者一家非常享受阿尔卑斯山的冬季旅行，对他们而言应该是非常难忘的时光。 43.A.unexpectedly　 B.accidentally C.eventually　 D.perfectly 解析：D　根据however以及下句可知，这些旅行虽然令人难忘，但是一开始教孩子滑雪时并不是很顺利，可见开始并不完美。 44.A.senior　 B.nursery C.uneven　 D.grassy 解析：B　根据下文when he was three or four和常识可知，大儿子当时只有三四岁，所以学习滑雪时应该是在滑雪场的幼儿专用滑道上。 45.A.educate　 B.impress C.motivate　 D.evaluate 解析：C　根据常识可知，作者大儿子的注意力应该是被脚上的滑雪板吸引了，所以就没有兴趣和耐心去滑雪，因此作者需要用巧克力作为奖励来激励他。 46.A.kept　 B.loved C.left　 D.owned 解析：C　根据下文choosing resorts （胜地） with great 　47　 for family skiing可知，作者一家又选择了其他以家庭滑雪闻名的度假村，说明他们离开了原来的滑雪场。 47.A.reputations　 B.discoveries C.experiments　 D.organizations 解析：A　根据for family skiing可知，是全家人一起滑雪，所以他们会选择在家庭滑雪方面名声好的度假村。 48.A.attended on　 B.flew over C.parted from　 D.fell for 解析：D　根据上文Under the guidance ... forest fun parks可知，两个孩子应该是在教练的指导下，在以狗为主题的森林游乐园里爱上了在高山上滑雪，也爱上了这些高山。 49.A.recording　 B.enjoying C.assuming　 D.imagining 解析：B　根据上文they both completely 　48　 the mountains可知，两个孩子都非常喜欢在高山上滑雪，从此他们一家人就可以一起在高山上滑雪，享受这神奇的时刻。 50.A.standards　 B.researches C.strength　 D.observation 解析：C　根据上文As they’ve got older可知，随着年龄的增长，两个儿子腿部的力量应该都有所增加，他们对此也越来越有信心。 51.A.extensive　 B.luxurious C.remote　 D.isolated 解析：A　根据下文steeper terrain（地形）可知，两个儿子各方面都提高很快，滑雪技术应该也越来越好，这样就可以去挑战新的滑雪场地，Les Arcs更陡峭、更广阔的滑雪场更适合他们提升技术，所以作者夫妇把孩子带到了那里。 52.A.care　 B.account C.consideration　 D.delight 解析：D　根据上文可知，孩子们来到新的滑雪度假村后，在更加广阔和陡峭的赛道上滑雪，同样很喜欢与父母一起滑雪的时刻，能够在赛道上战胜父母应该也是非常高兴的。 53.A.floating　 B.arguing C.skating　 D.laughing 解析：D　根据下文on chairlifts in the sunshine可知，孩子们坐在缆车上沐浴着阳光，应该是很快乐，有说有笑的。 54.A.regret　 B.contentment C.struggle　 D.reflection 解析：B　根据语境可知，在寒冷暴风雪中，能够进入白雪覆盖的山间小屋，喝上一杯热巧克力是非常满足的。 55.A.disappointed　 B.embarrassed C.frightened　 D.overwhelmed 解析：A　根据第一段最后一句可知，作者全家都认为去法国阿尔卑斯山的滑雪旅行是他们最难忘的时光，由此可见，他们从未对去阿尔卑斯山的滑雪假期感到失望过。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　I 56.　　 （become） interested in Tai Chi after reading about it in a magazine. At the time， I was looking for a way to balance my job as a manager at an IT firm with my 57.　　 （person） life. I didn’t want to go to the gym or sweat my way through the woods. I was looking for a less strenuous （费力的） way to exercise while also relaxing 58.　　 （mental）. 　　My path to Tai Chi took me through a number of teachers and courses. The first Tai Chi form， on 59.　　 other hand， I learned from a textbook. This book was my first 60.　　 （introduce） to Tai Chi. The book’s very precise step-by-step instructions were very well explained to me. The Yang form was demonstrated， 61.　　 is a very good and simple form for learning Tai Chi. I didn’t really know 62.　　 I needed to pay attention to at the time， so I just learned the movement sequence （顺序） of the form， strictly 63.　　 （follow） the instructions in the book. 　　I can only report positive results after 64.　　 （year） of consistent training. I’ve gained mental stability and calm. My mindfulness has gotten better， and I am now more aware 65.　　 the here and now in my everyday life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者学习太极拳的经历以及好处。 56.became　考查动词的时态。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填became。 57.personal　考查形容词。空处修饰名词life，应用形容词作定语，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 58.mentally　考查副词。空处修饰动词relax，需用副词形式。故填mentally。 59.the　考查冠词。on the other hand为固定短语，意为 “另一方面”。故填the。 60.introduction　考查名词。根据空前的序数词first可知，此处应用名词形式，意为“介绍，入门”。故填introduction。 61.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Yang form，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 62.what　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。故填what。 63.following　考查非谓语动词。learned为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，动词follow与逻辑主语I之间构成主动关系，需用动词-ing形式。故填following。 64.years　考查名词复数。years of为固定短语，意为 “多年的”。故填years。 65.of　考查介词。be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　上个月，你校举行了运动会。你班同学李强报名参加了3，000米长跑，他在运动会中的表现让全班同学非常感动。请你用英语为校报写一篇短文，要点如下： 　　（1）赛场上的情景；（2）你的简短评论。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　Last month witnessed an exciting sports meeting in our school. Li Qiang， from our class， signed up for the 3，000-meter long-distance running， during which his performance deeply moved all the students in our class. 　　As the race began， the atmosphere was electric， with students cheering loudly for their classmates. Despite facing tough competition， Li Qiang ran with incredible determination. He pushed through exhaustion and finished the race， earning a loud round of applause from everyone. 　　His spirit and perseverance inspired all of us. Li Qiang’s performance reminded us that hard work and dedication can overcome any challenge. We are all very proud of him！ 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　It was another competition day. 　　A tall official was checking all the athletes. “Number Three. John Fisher.” John nodded while a ripple of goosebumps （一阵鸡皮疙瘩） shot up his backbone. He should be calm as he had trained pretty hard for the race. However， he had a headache and a sense of imbalance from his poor sleep the night before. Scenes of the last competition filled his head， when he had put in a good effort， doing what he thought was enough only to see another man beat him. The bitter taste of loss spread slowly in his mouth even now. 　　Suddenly， John felt a “man” in black standing beside him， who looked quite familiar. He looked at John and sneered （讥笑）， “Hey. You are not good enough. You’re going to fail like in the last competition！” How dare he say that？ John angrily punched （拳打） him， who， however， disappeared into thin air. John remembered the early mornings when he was the first to arrive at the training ground， pushing himself through one more set of exercises each time. Determined not to let this negative voice affect him， he took a deep breath and looked ahead. 　　“Now， everyone， follow me，” the official said and led the group into the arena （运动场）. John looked over at the other competitors， each dressed in a similar uniform， well-trained and prepared. John knew he had a tough race ahead of him. The “man” appeared and sneered again “Good luck. You’re going to need it！” 　　Ignoring the “man” and the competitors， John placed his fingers against the starting line and put his body in position. “What should I do first？” he wondered， All the strategies he had planned the night before were gone. He could feel the eye of the crowd on him and he wasn’t ready. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 　　Bang！ John dashed out， but his foot almost slipped.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　The “man” in black appeared and congratulated him， too. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　Bang！ John dashed out， but his foot almost slipped. He quickly regained his balance， his heart pounding in his chest. The adrenaline surged through him， pushing him forward. He focused on the track ahead， blocking out the cheers and jeers of the crowd. His muscles worked in perfect harmony， each stride bringing him closer to the finish line. As he rounded the final bend， he saw the leaders just ahead. With a final burst of speed， he sprinted towards them， his lungs burning and his legs screaming in protest. But he didn’t let up， his determination propelling him forward. To his surprise， he crossed the finish line in second place， just inches behind the winner. 　　The “man” in black appeared and congratulated him， too. “Well done， John，” he said， his tone no longer sneering but genuinely impressed. “You’ve come a long way. Remember， it’s not about winning every time， it’s about pushing yourself to be better， about facing your fears and rising above them.” John stared at the “man”， realizing he was a figment of his own doubts and insecurities. “Thanks，” he muttered， feeling a sense of relief wash over him. He turned to his coach and teammates， who were cheering him on. For the first time， he felt like he truly belonged. He knew he still had a lot to learn and many more races to run， but today， he had proven to himself that he could compete with the best. And that， he thought， was victory enough. 19 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $