U2 单元过关检测（二）Onwards and upwards （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

单元过关检测2。第一部分，听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, maam, your room number is six thirty three on the sixth floor will . take the lift. Okay, here is my luggage. Text two, there's nothing good about the movie. He didn't move . me at all. I know it's totally boring. Let's do something a little more exciting. Tex, three, I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me? No, the downtown library doesn't open on sunday. I'd rather go tomorrow so I can borrow some new books for myself. Text for you certainly have a lot of clock. There seems to be one in every room. My family . gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time. Text five, hello, how can I help you today? I'd like two cups of coffee, one with milk sugar and one with . just sugar. That will be four, fifty six out of five. Here is your change. Oh, mike, is you small world right? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Six, six. Mom, do you remember you promise I could invite some friends for a picnic on saturday? Yes, of course. I've already done other shopping for IT. I've got burgers and sausages, and i've bought lots of salads too. Do you . remember we wanted to have some pie as well? I didn't buy ane, but I think I have some in the fridge. I'll just have a look. Well, we've got one pie, but I think i'd Better get some more. I'll go to the supermarket tomorrow. Thanks, mom. Mom, do you remember you promise I could invite some friends for a picnic . on saturday? Yes, of course. I've already done all the shopping for IT. I've got burgers and sausages, and i've bought lots of salad. Two, do you remember we wanted to have some pie as well? I didn't buy any, but I think I have some in the fridge. I'll just have a look. Um well, we've got one pie, but I think i'd Better get some more. I'll go to the supermarket . tomorrow. thanks. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven. Good evening, sir. I'm the assistant . manager. How nice. Yes, i'm afraid we've had a complaint from your neighbour about the noise. He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting. I'm sure you understand all I see. Do you think . I might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter? We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good night sleep. It's well after eleven. Oh, i'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly. It's just that we've reached an important agreement. We were having a bit of a celebration. I'm pleased to hear IT, shall I ask room service to bring you some coffee? No, that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway. Thank you, sir. Goodnight to you. Good evening, sir. I'm the assistant manager. How nice. Yes. i'm afraid we've had a complaint from your neighbor about the noise. He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting. I'm sure you understand. Oh. I see. Do you think . that might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter? We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good nigh sleep. It's well . after eleven. Oh, i'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly. It's just that we've reached an important agreement. We were having a bit of a celebration. I'm pleased to hear IT, shall I ask room service to bring you some coffee? No, that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway. Thank you, sir, and good night to you. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date IT will be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend. I'm bored with staying at home watching a movie on T, V. All the time. I want to go to, what's the weather going to be like, the weather . forecast said this weekend, IT is supposed to be warm and not hot. Will IT be good beach weather? IT won't be good if he gets cold this weekend. I want this trip to be perfect. I hope IT stays warm. The weather in california is so uncertain, it's impossible to know what will happen. I know every day the weather seems different. I will love IT. If IT isn't always so unpredictable. that will make IT easier for us to make plans. IT will be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend. I'm bored with staying at home watching a movie on T, V all the time. I want to go to, what's the weather going to be like? The weather . forecast said this weekend, IT is supposed to be warm and not hot. Will IT be good? Beach weather? IT won't be good if IT gets cold this weekend. I want this trip to be perfect. I hope IT stays warm. The weather in california is so uncertain, it's impossible to know what will happen. I know every day the weather seems different. I will love IT. If IT isn't always so unpredictable. that will make IT easier for us to make plans. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, i'm with korean Rogers who's training at the top restaurant to be a chief. korea. Where did your interesting cooking come from? Well, both my parents prepared food in the hotel kitchen, and although I help them a bit, I never enjoy that much. In fact, IT wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me. Before that I just made salads for myself, and the . restaurant was really pleased with you. Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made. Then the top chef noticed . your cooking, yes. And he gave me a saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but IT seemed SHE really liked IT. So the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant. And do you eat out in your free time? I don't do that . anymore because IT . is expensive. No, on my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents. I'm with korea Rogers, who's training at the top restaurant to be a chief. Korea, where did your interest in cooking come from? Well, both my parents prepared food in the hotel kitchen, and although I help them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, IT wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me before that I just made set for myself. and the restaurant was really . pleased with you. Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made. Then the top chef noticed . your cooking, yes. And he gave me a saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but IT seemed SHE really liked IT. So the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant. And do you eat out in your free time? I don't do that . anymore because IT . is expensive. No, on my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text, hi students, this is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team, and now there are two new teams at school. This year, we have added the baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created a art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to sea shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there, we pass out the paper every week for free on campus, read IT to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. IT is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today. Hi students. This is Ashley Jacobs s your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school. This year, we have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club host painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to sea shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there. We pass out the paper every week for free on campus, read IT to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. IT is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today. 单元过关检测（二） （时间：120分钟,满分:150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. At home. [答案]A [解析]（Text 1） M:Excuse me, Madam. Your room number is 633 on the 6th floor. We'll take the lift.① W:Okay. Here is my luggage. 2．What do the speakers think of the movie? A. Impressive. B. Dull. C. Exciting. [答案]B [解析]（Text 2） M:There's nothing good about the movie. It didn't move me at all.② W:I know. It's totally boring.② Let's do something a little more exciting. 3．When will the man go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. [答案]B [解析]（Text 3） W:I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me? M:No. The downtown library doesn't open on Sundays. I'd rather go tomorrow,③ so I can borrow some new books for myself. 4．How did the man get so many clocks? A. His family gave him. B. He bought for himself. C. The woman made for him. [答案]A [解析]（Text 4） W:You certainly have a lot of clocks. There seems to be one in every room. M:My family gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time.④ 5．Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a coffee shop. [答案]C [解析]（Text 5） W:Hello, how can I help you today? M:I'd like two cups of coffee.⑤ One with milk and sugar, and one with just sugar. W:That will be $4.56. Out of five?Here is your change.⑤ Oh, Mike, it's you! Small world, right? 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6．What will the boy do on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Have a picnic. C. Ask friends round. 7．What will the woman buy tomorrow? A. Sausages. B. Salads. C. Pies. [答案] 6．B 7．C [解析] 7．（Text 6） M:Mum, do you remember you promised I could invite some friends for a picnic on Saturday? W:Yes, of course. I've already done all the shopping for it.⑥ I've got burgers and sausages. And I've bought lots of salads, too. M:Do you remember we wanted to have some pies as well? W:I didn't buy any but I think I have some in the fridge. I'll just have a look. Hmmm, well, we've got one pie, but I think I'd better get some more. I'll go to the supermarket tomorrow.⑦ M:Thanks, Mum. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8．What's the complaint of the man's neighbor? A. An important meeting. B. Bad sleeping room. C. Loud noise. 9．What were the man and his friends about to do? A. Change a room. B. End their activity. C. Apologize to their neighbor. [答案] 8．C 9．B [解析] 9．（Text 7） W:Good evening,sir. I'm the Assistant Manager. M:How nice! W:Yes. I'm afraid we've had a complaint from your neighbor about the noise.⑧ He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting. I'm sure you understand. M:Oh, I see. W:Do you think it might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter?We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good night's sleep. It's well after eleven. M:Oh, I'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly. It's just that we've reached an important agreement. We were having a bit of a celebration. W:I'm pleased to hear it. Shall I ask Room Service to bring you some coffee? M:No, that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway.⑨ W:Thank you, sir, and good night to you. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10．What do the speakers want to do on the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the beach. C. See a movie. 11．What will the weather be like according to the weather forecast? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 12．What do the speakers think of the weather in California? A. It is changeable. B. It is predictable. C. It is comfortable. [答案] 10．B 11．C 12．A [解析] 12．（Text 8） M:It will be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend.⑩ I'm bored with staying at home watching a movie on TV all the time. W:I want to go too.⑩ What's the weather going to be like? M:The weather forecast said this weekend it is supposed to be warm and not hot.⑪ W:Will it be good beach weather? It won't be good if it gets cold this weekend. M:I want this trip to be perfect. I hope it stays warm. W:The weather in California is so uncertain. It's impossible to know what will happen.⑫ M:I know. Every day the weather seems different.⑫ W:I will love it if it isn't always so unpredictable. M:That will make it easier for us to make plans. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13．When did Karina become interested in cooking? A. When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen. B. When she made food for herself at home. C. When she worked in a restaurant. 14．What happened to Karina in the cooking competition? A. She won one of the prizes. B. Her dishes were thought highly of. C. She realized her talent for cooking. 15．Why did a top chef offer to train Karina? A. He needed someone to work on Saturdays. B. A famous person liked the food she made. C. She was quick at learning to cook. 16．What does Karina like to do in her free time? A. Stay with her family. B. Create new salads. C. Eat out. [答案] 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A [解析] 16．（Text 9） M:I'm with Karina Rogers, who's training at a top restaurant to be a chef. Karina, where did your interest in cooking come from? W:Well, both my parents prepared food in the hotel kitchen, and although I helped them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, it wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me.⑬ Before that, I'd just made salads for myself. M:And the restaurant was really pleased with you. W:Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made.⑭ M:Then a top chef noticed your cooking? W:Yes, and he gave me a Saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but it seemed she really liked it, so the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant.⑮ M:And do you eat out in your free time? W:I don't do that anymore. M:Because it is expensive? W:No. On my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents!⑯ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17．Who is making the announcement? A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team. 18．How many new teams are added this year? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19．What do the music club members do? A. They organize trips. B. They attend concerts. C. They have dancing nights. 20．Why should a student join a campus group? A. To make friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news. [答案] 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A [解析] 20．（Text 10） Hi, students! This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year.⑰ I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports?I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this year.⑱ We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall.⑲ And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun.⑳ Please consider joining one of these groups today. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Failure isn't the end, unless you let it be. Don't believe me? Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world. Walt Disney Disney began his career by being fired by a newspaper for not being creative enough. Later, his cartoons were rejected because they were considered to be “too scary for women”.Also, The Three Little Pigs was turned down because it only had four characters. Thankfully, we have the Disney Company today because Disney chose not to listen to any of his critics and chose to press forward towards his dreams. Stephen King King is a best-selling writer whose work has been made into several motion pictures. However, his first work was rejected 30 times, which led to King throwing it in the trash. Thankfully, his wife persuaded him to keep working at it, and—from that poor start—Carrie was born. Milton Hershey The man who blessed us with the sweet milk chocolate treat we all love wasn't a hit the first time around. He once worked for a local candy factory. But when he went out on his own, he failed miserably. Then he returned to the family farm and perfected the art of making delicious milk chocolate candy, which we enjoy today. Theodor Geisel This author struggled to write a novel that publishing companies would call “pure rubbish” several times—27 to be exact. The man just wouldn't quit, though. One fateful night, he ran into an old friend who was a children's literature editor. The friend agreed to publish Geisel's work. Better known today as Dr. Seuss, Geisel was never again called a failure after his first book became a hit. 21．Why is the Disney Company known to us nowadays? A. Disney was rejected many times. B. Disney improved his works later. C. Disney got fired and began his career. D. Disney ignored critics and fought for his dreams. 22．What is Milton Hershey famous for today? A. His big family farm. B. His successful art career. C. His delicious milk chocolate candy. D. His experience in making milk chocolate. 23．What do four people mentioned have in common? A. They have a gift for making money. B. They suffered several defeats on the path to success. C. They are creative and highly educated. D. They were successful at the very start. [答案] 21．D 22．C 23．B [解析] 21．细节理解题。根据Walt Disney部分中的最后一句可知,今天我们都知道迪士尼公司是因为迪士尼没有听取任何批评家的意见,坚持为梦想而奋斗。 22．细节理解题。根据Milton Hershey部分中的第一句和最后一句可知,米尔顿·赫歇因他所制作的美味的牛奶巧克力糖而闻名。 23．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Here are four people...around the world.”可知,文章介绍了四位名人的经历,他们在获得成功之前都遭遇了失败。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位战胜失败后家喻户晓的名人，并通过他们的经历告诉我们，失败永远不是终点。 B Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful. It was my twelfth year of dancing, and I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness. However, I met Shanda, a young,talented choreographer （编舞者）.She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow,but my friendship with Shanda grew as well. With the end of the year came our showtime. As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally,after what seemed like days,the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But,with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda's expectations for me,I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out. As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining gold trophy （奖杯）, I realised that dance was not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me,I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion. 24．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year? A. A change for the better. B. A disappointment as before. C. A proof of her potential. D. A challenge to her dancing skills. 25．How did Shanda help the author? A. By offering her financial help. B. By entering her in a competition. C. By coaching her for longer hours. D. By awakening her passion for dancing. 26．How did the author feel when she stepped onto the stage? A. Hopeless. B. Embarrassed. C. Scared. D. Nervous. 27．What can we learn from the author's story? A. Success lies in patience. B. Fame is a great thirst of the young. C. A good teacher matters. D. A youth is to be treated with respect. [答案] 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C [解析] 24．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,作者认为第12年她的舞蹈会和以前一样是一件令人失望的事情。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She influenced me to work...the real importance of dancing.”可推知,单达是通过唤醒作者对舞蹈的热情来帮助作者的。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butterflies filled my stomach...lighted stage.”可知,当作者战战兢兢地走上灯火通明的大舞台时，她心里充满了紧张。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to Shanda...but a passion.”可知,作者对单达表示感谢,因为她帮助作者把对舞蹈的爱好转为热情。由此可推知,有一个好的老师很重要。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在单达的帮助下,逐渐找回了对舞蹈的热情，最终赢得奖杯的故事。 C Hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance leads to better grades and higher achievements in school. “Being passionate is not enough to ensure academic success,” say researchers,who think of “courage” as a key to success. This is also regarded as effort in reaching long-term goals, and determination to continue one's efforts in spite of hardships. Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help ensure their future success. Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2,000 students from Helsinki. They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16,the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years. Researchers found that the factor that best predicts courage was related to goals,with previous academic achievements playing no role in developing the skill. Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro,who led the study, said,“Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element of courage is high perseverance when one is faced with difficulties and hardships. The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being. Our study shows the power of courage.” Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in teenagers. She added,“Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a broader context and establish achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks.One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them.” 28．What can we learn about the research? A. It takes at least three years. B. It helps students make progress. C. It meets many difficulties. D. It follows 2,000 students abroad. 29．What should students do according to the researchers? A. Focus on former grades. B. Achieve their dreams. C. Try all their best. D. Forget sadness. 30．What does the underlined word “setbacks” in the last paragraph mean? A. Strengths. B. Difficulties. C. Weaknesses. D. Efforts. 31．Which is the passage probably taken from? A. A picture book. B. A literature book. C. A geography textbook. D. An educational magazine. [答案] 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D [解析] 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They were followed through...in local school years.”可知,这项研究至少花了三年时间。 29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Courage means a young person...difficulties and hardships.”可知,根据这项研究,学生在面对困难时不要轻易放弃，应该坚韧不拔,由此可推知，学生应该全力以赴。 30．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,学校应当成为学生学会应对挫折的地方。由此可推知,setbacks意为“挫折、困难”。 31．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们发现,坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就,由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自教育杂志。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们发现,坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就。 D Personal growth doesn't necessarily only happen when the conditions are perfect. Seeds tend to develop only when conditions are right. A seed will remain dormant （休眠） until moisture （湿度） and temperature are favorable for growth. Unfortunately， as humans， we don't always have the luxury of growing when conditions are just right. Sometimes you must cultivate（促进） personal growth and flower where you're planted， often in spite of external circumstances. For much of my life，I let external circumstances control my happiness. If things weren't going well，then I wasn't well. I told myself that I would be happier if conditions were right. With this mindset，I gave myself permission to stay emotionally dormant. I was waiting for things around me to change before I would do the work to become a better version of myself. In other words，I made my personal growth conditional on external circumstances. The problem with waiting for change outside of yourself is that you might have to wait a very long time， maybe even forever. And if you stay dormant while waiting，you aren't growing. You're simply stuck in place. You certainly aren't becoming the better version of yourself that you want to be. If you want to engage in personal growth， like planting seeds， you have to do some work to make it happen. You can't wait around for everything to fall into place. Start with pulling up your emotional weeds. Examine yourself and remove the pessimistic thoughts and behaviors that are holding you back. Then，work on the foundation that you have. Practice positive life habits that build your self-respect and happiness. Personal growth is something you can fight for. It may not come naturally，but when you develop this mindset，you will flower no matter where you're planted. 32．What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To stress the importance of personal effort in growth. B. To complain about the lack of perfect conditions. C. To highlight the influence of external circumstances. D. To compare human development and seed growth. 33．Which of the following affected the author's growth most in the past? A. Personal experiences. B. Outside influence. C. Sense of timing. D. Positive thoughts. 34．What does the author advise you to do to better yourself? A. To look for the right conditions. B. To get emotionally prepared for failures. C. To stop waiting and take action. D. To keep yourself pure through gardening. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A. Happiness: You Are Your Own Master B. Life Journey: Insist till Efforts Bear Fruits C. Growth: Flower in Any Circumstances D. Life Changes: The Chance Is in Your Possession [答案] 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C [解析] 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately，as humans...in spite of external circumstances.”可知，作者写第一段是为了强调个人努力在成长中的重要性。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In other words，I made my personal growth conditional on external circumstances.”可知，在过去，外部环境对作者的成长影响最大。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you want to engage in personal growth...to fall into place.”可推知，作者认为如果想要成为更好的自己，我们不能坐等一切，而是应该立即采取行动。 35．标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“Unfortunately，as humans...often in spite of external circumstances.”可知，文章主要论述了个人成长不能总依赖外部环境，更重要的是自己的努力。只有这样，不管什么条件，我们都会茁壮成长。因此，C项最适合作文章的标题。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自身经历告诉我们，一个人的成长与其等着外部环境的改变不如改变自己，主动成长。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things rarely go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of complicated situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 36.   They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. 37.   When we learn to solve problems ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 38.   This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Probe into where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 39.   Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a complicated problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 40.   A.You also learn what you're good at. B.Here is how you can be more resourceful. C.These may be practical things like pens and paper. D.No one is expected to solve all problems by himself. E.Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways. F.They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on. G.Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best. [答案] 36．F 37．E 38．A 39．G 40．D [解析] 36．根据上文“Being resourceful...at the time.”和下文“They can also be...your own experience.”可知,空处应承上启下,列举可以利用的资源。F项符合语境。 37．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“it can help to build...making decisions”可知,本段主要介绍了随机应变带来的好处，空处应说明随机应变在许多方面有好处。E项符合语境。 38．根据上文内容可知,本段介绍随机应变带来的好处，空处内容应与随机应变带来的好处相关。A项符合语境。 39．根据上文“When you're facing a challenge...as you can.”可知,本段介绍遇到困难时,要专注于问题本身,并列出了具体的步骤。空处内容应与面对挑战时的应对方法相关。G项符合语境。 40．根据上文“And remember...ask a trusted adult for help.”可知,自己实在解决不了问题时,可以求助其他人，空处内容应与没有人可以自己解决所有问题相关。D项符合语境。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随机应变的含义、好处及面对挑战时的应对方法。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was this summer that everything broke. So far I'd had a dead TV, a broken washing machine and a 41 tire. The latest problem had been a toilet tank （水箱） that 42 filling. It was a 30-mile round trip to the only open hardware store but I made the 43 .This seemed to be the last straw for me and I was feeling 44 at that moment. After having my tank fixed, I started driving home. 45 , a yellow butterfly flew in front of my speeding car. I knew it must have hit the front windshield （挡风玻璃）.I felt terrible because butterflies had a special 46 for me. Ever since my mother died 30 years ago, they have 47 me of her love. I pulled over by the roadside as quickly as possible to 48 the butterfly. It lay against the windshield quietly, but luckily it looked 49 .As soon as I eased my finger down towards it, it took flight, 50 around my head and flew away with its golden wings 51 in the sun. Tears filled my eyes and I 52 my mother for this surprise. This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love at the 53 time. Life is full of stress and struggles. 54 , we are loved and hope to live a life of faith and joy. When it comes to the 55 of life, we should keep going on with a smiling face and a happy heart. 41．A. flat B. soft C. cheap D. super 42．A. recovered B. escaped C. stopped D. forgot 43．A. ride B. track C. model D. drive 44．A. upset B. grateful C. amazed D. inspired 45．A. Regularly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Gradually 46．A. event B. tradition C. purpose D. meaning 47．A. warned B. reminded C. informed D. complained 48．A. preserve B. encourage C. check D. bury 49．A. intelligent B. concerned C. undamaged D. abnormal 50．A. swung B. climbed C. trapped D. slid 51．A. gathering B. floating C. shining D. sailing 52．A. thought of B. turned to C. brought about D. learned from 53．A. busy B. fatal C. tough D. formal 54．A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 55．A. standard B. journey C. quality D. goal [答案] 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B [解析] 41．根据上文内容与语境可知，作者生活困窘,有一台不运转的电视、一台坏掉的洗衣机以及一个瘪的（flat）轮胎。 42．根据上文everything broke和“The latest problem had been a toilet tank”可知，此处指马桶水箱停止（stop）充水了。 43．根据下文“I started driving home”可知,作者开车（drive）去了五金店。 44．根据上下文语境可知，作者生活现状很糟糕,作者的心情必然是沮丧的（upset）。 45．根据上文“I started driving home”可知，作者正在开车回家，突然（suddenly）,一只黄色的蝴蝶飞到作者疾驰的汽车前面。 46．根据下文“Ever since my mother...of her love.”可知,这只蝴蝶使作者想起（remind）母亲的爱,所以蝴蝶对于作者来说有着特殊的意义（meaning）。 47．参见上题解析。 48．根据下文“It lay against the windshield quietly”可知,作者把车停好是为了查看（check）蝴蝶的情况。 49．根据上文“It lay against the windshield quietly, but luckily it looked”可知,蝴蝶还活着,没有受到伤害（undamaged）。 50．根据下文around my head及常识可知,此处指蝴蝶绕着作者的头转动、盘旋（swing）。 51．根据下文in the sun可知,此处指作者看着蝴蝶飞到空中时翅膀在阳光下闪耀（shine）。 52．根据下文“This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love”可知,作者通过这只蝴蝶想到（think of）了自己的母亲。 53．根据上文内容及语境可知，此处指在这样艰难的（tough）时刻,这只蝴蝶温和地唤起了作者对母亲的爱的回忆。 54．根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系,应用However。 55．根据下文“we should keep going on”可知，我们应该在人生的旅途（journey）上面对微笑，心怀喜悦，继续前行。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在生活困窘之时,偶然遇到一只蝴蝶,让作者想起了母亲对自己的浓浓爱意,这使得作者振奋精神,重拾对生活的信心的故事。 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi,a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty,was 56.   （high） thought of in poetry,prose （散文） and painting. At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the 57.   （recognize） of Ouyang Xiu. Xiu, a Chinese historian and politician of the Song Dynasty, 58.   （say） that Su Shi's writings were excellent,which made Su Shi instantly famous. However,before Su Shi's political dream was realized,he had to leave his position and return home. With his dreams 59.   （cut） short,Su Shi started to focus on nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When 60.   sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter,Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain. Along both sides of the path were growing trees, 61.   leaves made soft sounds as the rain drops fell. With wet clothes,he walked along, 62.   （sing） a happy song. Then an idea struck him:“I shall go through this life in a 63.   （peace） mind,if only wearing a straw rain cape （斗篷）.” Su Shi's optimistic and open-minded attitude 64.   life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essays, which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us 65.   （keep） a broad mind and persist （坚持）in our struggles against all difficulties. [答案] 56．highly 57．recognition 58．said 59．cut 60．a 61．whose 62．singing 63．peaceful 64．to/towards 65．to keep [解析] 56．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语,应用副词形式作状语。think highly of sb.意为“高度评价某人”，为固定短语。 57．考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处被the 限定，作 earned 的直接宾语,应用名词形式。 58．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主句主语是Xiu；Xiu与say之间是主动关系,且此处叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。 59．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构,cut和 his dreams之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,空处应用过去分词形式。 60．考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，sudden shower of rain为从句主语,表示泛指,意为“突如其来的一场雨”；且sudden的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 61．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 trees,且空处作从句中leaves的定语,应用关系代词whose。 62．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语，sing 和he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,空处应用现在分词形式。 63．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词mind,应用形容词形式。 64．考查介词。attitude to/towards 意为“对……的态度”,为固定短语。 65．考查非谓语动词。inspire sb.to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”,为固定用法。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宋代文人苏轼的一生,突出了他的文学成就和乐观豁达的人生态度。 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 最近你校举办英语征文比赛,要求介绍进入高中一年多以来你参加过的一次社会实践活动,内容包括: 1.活动内容; 2.个人感受。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 A Meaningful Activity   [答案] One possible version: A Meaningful Activity Last weekend, my classmates and I took part in a meaningful activity to the nursing home. We gathered at the gate of the nursing home at 8:00 a.m., where we were divided into five groups to attend to the elderly. My assignment was to prepare some delicious food for the elderly. Besides, I also taught them how to use more functions of mobile phones, which was welcomed by them. By participating in such a meaningful activity, not only are my communicating skills enhanced but also I have a better understanding that caring for others makes the world a better place. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A teenage boy named Joel lived in a small faraway town. Joel was an ambitious rapper who spent countless hours in his bedroom writing lyrics （歌词） and perfecting his flow. But he never performed on stage. His dream was to make it big in the music industry and share his passion for rap with the world. He hoped that one day his dream would become a reality. Little did he know, this dream was about to come true in the most unexpected way. One sunny afternoon, Joel was walking through his neighborhood when he heard booming music coming from a nearby park. Interested, he followed the sound and discovered a crowd of people gathered around a stage. To his surprise, the famous rapper Latto was in town and performing her show for the community. Joel had always been Latto's faithful fan. He'd like to become a rapper like her. Pushing his way through the crowd, Joel came to the front of the stage. Joel's heart raced with excitement as he watched Latto appeal to the audience with her charming lyrics and undeniable talent. He waved his arms and cheered loudly together with all the people present. All of a sudden, a fearless idea occurred to him. Inspired by her performance, Joel decided to seize the opportunity and show his skills before his idol. Joel went up to the event organizer and explained his passion for rap, hoping to be given a chance to perform. Impressed by Joel's enthusiasm and determination, the event organizer agreed to let him perform a short set after Latto finished her performance. Joel was overjoyed and spent the remaining time practising, making sure he was ready to deliver an unforgettable performance. He prayed （祈祷） at the bottom of his heart that he would succeed like Latto. Latto ended her show and the crowd broke up. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Joel stepped onto the stage, his heart beating wildly.   Witnessing Joel's incredible performance, Latto approached him.   [答案] One possible version: Joel stepped onto the stage, his heart beating wildly.With a microphone in hand and a rush of excitement over him, he began to rap, pouring his heart and soul into every lyric. The audience was taken back by this young talent, and their cheers grew louder and louder. Joel's confidence built up as he realized that he had the power to connect with people through his music. He performed even harder, winning a round of applause. Latto, who had been backstage, was drawn to the young rapper's energy and charm. Witnessing Joel's incredible performance, Latto approached him.She offered her words of praise and encouragement. Over the following weeks, Latto provided Joel with invaluable advice based on her experiences. They cooperated and developed a friendship rooted in their shared love for music. And finally, Joel's rap skills gained recognition. Through hard work, perseverance, and an unexpected encounter with Latto, Joel was transformed from a small-town dreamer into a respected rapper. His journey became a proof of the magic that can unfold when talent and opportunity meet, reminding everyone that dreams really can become a reality. 第114页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $