Unit 3 Section B 课内基础知识训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Growing Up课内基础知识训练 第四课时 Section B(1a - 1f) 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. Looking at the final _________ (得分), the young man was surprised with his mouth widely open. 2. We can all learn from him to look at things differently and find _________ (解决办法) to our problems. 3. _________ (每人) in the neighbourhood gathered in the square to watch the fireworks last night. 4. The eighth customer to _________ (进入) the store will receive a special discount(折扣). 5. Marcello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football _________ (教练) in the world. 6. Even _________ (虽然) it was raining, we still played football outside. 二、根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The doorbell _________ (ring) just as I was about to leave the house. 2. I am lucky _________ (live) with a roommate who always supports my dreams. 3. You have to think twice before making a _________ (decide). 4. Please bring your textbook and a notebook _________ well. 5. A clever person dares _________ (solve) a problem, while a wise person keeps away from it and tries to stop it from happening again. 6. She remembered the long article by _________ (repeat) it over and over again. 7. Could you speak _________ bit slower? I didn't catch the last sentence. 8. The young _________ (play) scored two goals in the final match, helping his team win the championship. 9. Don't be too hard _________ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. 10. You should be proud _________ yourself for helping your classmates every day. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影会让你振作起来。 Sometimes seeing a funny film will cheer you up when you are _________ _________. 2. 如果你在考试中作弊，你会让老师和你父母都失望。 If you cheat in the exam, you'll _________ both your teacher and your parents _________. 3. 大赛结束后，教练让我们齐心协力，而不是相互指责。 After the big game, the coach told us to _________ _________ instead of blaming each other. 4. 我收回我昨天说的话。我并没有想伤害你的感情。 I _________ what I said yesterday. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 5. 当你因为糟糕的考试成绩感到沮丧时，试着往好的方面想——你可以从错误中学习，下次做得更好。 When you _________ _________ about the bad exam result, try to _________ _________ _________ _________ —you can learn from the mistakes and do better next time. 四、阅读理解。 Do you have trouble in making friends? Do you feel you are not “perfect” sometimes? Do you have pressure in study? When you are feeling blue or anxious(焦虑), there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Don't be too strict with yourself. Look in the mirror(镜子) and say to yourself, “I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel on top of the world. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Stay with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousins. 1. According to the passage, when you are helping others, what will you feel? ( ) A. Feel on top of the world. B. Be confident. C. Be special. D. Be tired. 2. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感 3. Which of the following should you say “NO” when you are unhappy? ( ) A. Always looking for the good things in others. B. Staying alone at home as much as possible. C. Learning something new and finishing it. D. Keeping a diary to help express your feelings. 4. What is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. Do Your Best When You Don't Feel Good B. Always Smile to Yourself in Daily Life C. It's Never Too Late if You Want to Learn D. Six Ways to Make You Feel Good about Yourself 5. Where may we read this passage? ( ) A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 五、阅读还原。 从短文后方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you also feel anxious during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be useful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great that it influences (影响) your performance, then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. 1. ______ Then answer the questions you think you know. 2. ______ Start by deleting answers you don't think are correct. You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip (跳过) and mark questions that you don't know. Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them. 3. ______ Knowing you're making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. Keep yourself calm. 4. ______ Look around and notice each of your five senses. Name something you see, hear, smell, feel and taste. This might sound like a woo-woo method but it reduces anxiety in the moment. Use 4-7-8 breathing. Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. Actually count. 5. ______ A. Take a quick look at the test. B. Cross out the wrong answers first. C. Taking this step is actually progress. D. That's what makes this method magic. E. Start writing down everything you know. F. Stop your test for a moment and survey the room you're in. 第五课时 Section B(2a - 3c) 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. Cutting down too many trees can have _________ (消极的) effects on the environment. 2. The _________ (物理) teacher told us that water freezes below 0℃. 3. It's _________ (正常的) to be nervous when you speak in public. 4. My uncle is so _________ (吝啬的) that he never buys anyone a birthday present. 5. After studying several reasons of ________ (霸凌), teachers think more care should be given to teenagers. 6. He _________ (表现) quite well in school. It makes his father very happy. 7. Hawaii _________ (保持不变) a popular choice for winter vacation travel. 二、根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Don't be afraid to think _________ (different). New ideas often come from different ways of thinking. 2. Because of the coming Spring Festival, all the shops are full of ________ (joy) people. 3. Jack is _________ (thank) to his teacher for helping him with English. 4. You can drink a cup of coffee to keep _________ (wake) when you feel sleepy. 5. Don't get mad _________ the boy. After all, he is only a child. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 冲父母喊叫来表明你的怒火是很粗鲁的。 It's very rude of you to _________ _________ your parents to show your anger. 2. 我们应该关爱老人，因为他们时不时会感到孤独。 We should care for the old, because they feel lonely _________ _________ _________. 3. 先深呼吸，再试一次这道题——你能做出来。 _________ _________ _________ _________ first and try the problem again—you can solve it. 4. 新课标 文化自信 长城和故宫都代表着中国。 _________ _________ the Great Wall _________ _________ the Palace Museum stands for China. 5. 这位著名科学家在 90 岁时离世，世界各地的人们都感到难过。 The famous scientist _________ _________ at the age of 90, and people all over the world felt sad. 6. 赢得校园歌唱比赛后，莉莉感觉无比开心，和朋友们拍照时满脸笑容。 After winning the school singing competition, Lily felt on _________ _________ the _________ and was _________ _________ when taking photos with her friends. 四、短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 they, bad, in, lose, careless, unless, cut, solve, normal, away Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills, a teenager from London thinks the 1. _________ thing is to do nothing. She agrees that “Problems and worries are 2. _________ in life.” She thinks you'll feel worse if you don't talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once 3. _________ her wallet and worried for days and she was afraid to tell her parents about it. 4. _________ the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made 5. _________ mistakes himself. Now she believes you cannot feel better 6. _________ you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run 7. _________ from your problems, but you should try to solve 8. _________. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert , you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience. Sharing a problem is like 9. _________ it in half. So you're halfway to 10. _________ a problem just by talking to someone about it. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $