精品解析：湖北荆州市2025-2026学年高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

荆州市2026届高三3月调研考试 英语试卷 2026.3 本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the man go to the interview? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. What will the speakers do first? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a picnic. C. Ride a bicycle. 3. What are the speakers probably working on? A. A poster contest. B. A recycling event. C. A bottle exhibition. 4. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Taking a shortcut. B. Calling Peter Smith. C. Postponing the conference. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Reducing traffic. B. Relaxing in a park. C. Changing an apartment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. Why is the man making the call? A. To seek advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To confirm information. 7. How much will the man pay in the end? A. ¥200. B. ¥480. C. ¥680. 听第七段材料，回答第8到10题。 8. What job does the man apply for? A. An accountant. B. A lawyer. C. A professor. 9. What does the man like most about the firm? A. Its fair principle. B. Its good reputation. C. Its public service. 10. What is the man’s weakness? A. His poor time management. B. His lack of work experience. C. His over-attention to details. 听第八段材料，回答第11到13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Farmer and customer. C. Guide and visitor. 12. What is the government funding used to do? A. To increase produce sales. B. To improve public facilities. C. To develop high technologies. 13. What is the topic of the dialogue? A. Modern tourism. B. Rural development. C. Agricultural technology. 听第九段材料，回答第14到17题。 14. What is the documentary mainly about? A. A scientist. B. An adventure. C. A species. 15. How did the animals react to Jane initially? A. Cautiously. B. Violently. C. Favorably. 16. What does the man think of Jane’s discoveries? A. Groundbreaking. B. Practical. C. Complicated. 17. When did Jane launch a project for global youth? A. In 1977. B. In 1991. C. In 2025. 听第十段材料，回答第18到20题。 18. What is Mary Chen doing? A. Conducting a class. B. Presenting a speaker. C. Recommending a book. 19. What is Dr. Elias Rowe’s book about? A. Prospects of lifelike robots. B. Methods of upgrading robots. C. Impacts of interaction with robots. 20. What is Dr. Elias Rowe going to do next? A. Share his stories. B. Discuss his designs. C. Explain his views. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walking festivals are a wonderful, sociable way to motivate you to get out and walk, whether it’s for a wander around a block or longer hikes over hilly landscapes. CRICKHOWELL WALKING FESTIVAL The scenic town of Crickhowell, located in the beautiful Usk Valley, Wales, plays host to one of the year’s most competitive walking festivals, from 7-15 March 2026. Enjoy over 80 walks of various distances. There’s the Table Mountain Challenge, where you walk or run up and down the 380m-high Table Mountain as many times as you can. NATIONAL FOREST WALKING FESTIVAL The 17th edition of this East Midlands walking festival is on 15-29 May. On offer are more than 80 walks, categorized from “easy” to “challenging” in the National Forest, which covers 200 square miles of Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Staffordshire. Events include forest bathing, “Bench to Bench” walks for those having difficulty moving around and Nordic walking for those suffering from Parkinson’s disease. RICHMOND WALKING AND BOOK FESTIVAL A festival of walking and reading in the elegant historic hill town of Richmond in the Yorkshire Dales, from 18-27 September 2026. What more could you ask for? Choose daily walks or hikes from a wide selection of graded walks and by night, enrich your mind at one of the many book events and talks, which relate to the artistic and cultural features of the area. YORKSHIRE WALKING AND MUSIC FESTIVAL This week-long celebration runs from Tuesday 28 April to Monday 4 May 2026 and takes in the delights of the western Dales and Eden Valley. Varied walks take place along the spectacular Settle-Carlisle railway line; this year marks the 150th anniversary of the first passenger train on the line. Many pubs along the routes will play live music, plus talks concerning local culture take place in Settle’s Friends Meeting House. 1. Which festival starts earliest this year? A. CRICKHOWELL WALKING FESTIVAL B. NATIONAL FOREST WALKING FESTIVAL C. RICHMOND WALKING AND BOOK FESTIVAL D. YORKSHIRE WALKING AND MUSIC FESTIVAL 2. What is special about NATIONAL FOREST WALKING FESTIVAL? A. It is age-inclusive. B. It is scenery-centred. C. It is mobility-friendly. D. It is energy-demanding. 3. What is the common characteristic of the last two festivals? A. Holding book events and talks. B. Exercising both body and mind. C. Giving live music and reading. D. Providing graded walks and routes. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的徒步节日及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中四个节日时间：Crickhowell Walking Festival在 3 月7–15日，National Forest Walking Festival在5月15–29日，Yorkshire Walking and Music Festival在4月28日–5月4日，Richmond Walking and Book Festival在9月18–27日可知，Crickhowell徒步节开始最早。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据NATIONAL FOREST WALKING FESTIVAL部分“Events include forest bathing, ‘Bench to Bench’ walks for those having difficulty moving around and Nordic walking for those suffering from Parkinson’s disease.(活动包括森林浴、为行动不便者提供的“长椅到长椅”步行活动以及为帕金森病患者提供的北欧式步行活动)”可知，该节日活动考虑到了行动不便者和帕金森病患者，对行动能力有困难的人很友好。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据RICHMOND WALKING AND BOOK FESTIVAL部分提到“Choose daily walks or hikes from a wide selection of graded walks and by night, enrich your mind at one of the many book events and talks, which relate to the artistic and cultural features of the area.(从各种分级步行路线中选择每日步行或徒步旅行，晚上，在众多与该地区艺术和文化特色相关的图书活动和讲座中丰富你的思想)”可知，该节日既能锻炼身体又能丰富思想。根据YORKSHIRE WALKING AND MUSIC FESTIVAL部分提到“Varied walks take place along the spectacular Settle-Carlisle railway line; this year marks the 150th anniversary of the first passenger train on the line. Many pubs along the routes will play live music, plus talks concerning local culture take place in Settle’s Friends Meeting House.(沿着壮观的塞特尔-卡莱尔铁路线，将举行各种步行活动；今年是该铁路线首次开行客运列车的150周年。沿途的许多酒吧将播放现场音乐，此外，塞特尔的友人聚会所还将举办有关当地文化的讲座)”可知，该节日既能通过步行锻炼身体，又能通过音乐和文化讲座丰富思想。所以这两个节日的共同特点是既能锻炼身体又能丰富思想。故选B。 B It was December 22, 1987, when the doctor explained he was going to have to amputate (截肢) my right leg before the aggressive cancer moved to my lungs. The doctor wanted me to do the surgery before Christmas. I calmly asked him if he could guarantee me another Christmas. He shook his head sadly. I smiled, “Well, my three-year-old is expecting Mommy to be there on Christmas morning to open presents with him. And I want one more night of dancing on two legs with my husband. I’ve checked my calendar, and I’m free on January 6th. Will that work for you?” His mouth opened, but no words came out. Finally, he nodded, “I’ll make that work.” One day, after the surgery, I made my way to a store on my crutches (拐杖). I wandered around for a while before deciding to leave. When I tried to push open the door to head back, nothing happened. The door was too heavy. Seriously? This is what my life on one leg is going to be like? Now, I can’t even open a door for myself? Then, a man appeared behind me. In a voice that was both soft and strong, he asked if he could help me with the door. In that moment, I had a choice. I could have refused his help and insisted I could do it myself, which was a lie. Or I could do what I did, which was to look up at him with gratitude and say, “Yes, please.” He smiled down at me, and with one hand, he pushed it open for me. With relief beyond words, I said a simple “Thank you,” and his reply helped shape my life as an amputee. He said, “You are so very welcome. It is entirely my pleasure.” Up until losing my leg, I had always been the giver. Now, it was my turn to learn to accept help with grace. Anyway, it is impossible to be a gracious giver if someone is not an equally gracious receiver. 4. Why did the author want to put off her surgery? A. To select a special date. B. To finish her previous job. C. To spend a memorable holiday. D. To challenge the doctor’s work. 5. How did the author feel when she couldn’t open the door? A. Upset. B. Frightened. C. Embarrassed. D. Confused. 6. Which of the following words can be used to describe the author? A. Resigned and polite. B. Optimistic and adaptable. C. Brave and independent. D. Determined and emotional. 7. What is the main lesson the author learned from her experience? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. When one door closes, another opens. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. The hand that receives honors the hand that gives. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者截肢前推迟手术及术后接受帮助，领悟到接受帮助的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I calmly asked him if he could guarantee me another Christmas. He shook his head sadly. I smiled, “Well, my three-year-old is expecting Mommy to be there on Christmas morning to open presents with him. And I want one more night of dancing on two legs with my husband.”(我平静地问他能否保证再让我过一个圣诞节。他悲伤地摇摇头。我微笑着说：“嗯，我三岁的孩子正期待着妈妈在圣诞节早上和他一起打开礼物。我还想和丈夫用两条腿再跳一晚的舞。”)”可知，作者想推迟手术是为了和家人度过一个难忘的节日。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When I tried to push open the door to head back, nothing happened. The door was too heavy. Seriously? This is what my life on one leg is going to be like? Now, I can’t even open a door for myself? (当我试图推开门回去时，什么也没发生。门太重了。真的吗？这就是我一条腿的生活吗？现在，我连门都打不开？)”可推知，作者打不开门时心情很沮丧。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I calmly asked him if he could guarantee me another Christmas.(我平静地问他能否保证再让我过一个圣诞节)”以及第四段“Or I could do what I did, which was to look up at him with gratitude and say, “Yes, please.” He smiled down at me, and with one hand, he pushed it open for me. With relief beyond words, I said a simple “Thank you,” and his reply helped shape my life as an amputee.(或者我可以做我所做的，那就是感激地抬头看着他，说：“好的，请。”他朝我微笑着，用一只手为我推开了门。我松了一口气，说了一句简单的“谢谢”，他的回答塑造了我作为截肢者的生活)”可知，作者面对截肢噩耗时冷静地与医生协商，术后从无法开门到学会优雅接受帮助，体现作者是乐观和适应力强的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, it was my turn to learn to accept help with grace. Anyway, it is impossible to be a gracious giver if someone is not an equally gracious receiver. (现在，轮到我学会优雅地接受帮助了。无论如何，如果有人不是一个同样优雅的接受者，就不可能成为一个优雅的给予者。)”可知，作者从自己的经历中学到了接受帮助也是对给予者的一种尊重，即“The hand that receives honors the hand that gives. (接受之手尊重给予之手)”。故选D。 C A new project is hoping to save the threatened British swallowtail butterfly by rearing the insects from frozen eggs — a process known as cryopreservation, where biological material is preserved at extremely low temperatures for future use. This rare species — mostly black and cream with red and blue false eyes on its wings to discourage predators (掠食动物) — is only found in East Anglia and is Britain’s largest native butterfly. It is typically seen in areas of the Norfolk Broads, but living in such a limited area puts its future at risk. British swallowtails are classified as endangered and are threatened by climate change, habitat loss and loss of genetic diversity. “Although this has been an excellent long-term picture for the British swallowtail, it is one of decline,” says Dr Alvin Helden at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU). Experts from ARU are now testing new solutions to slow this decline further. “Our project will combine fieldwork and lab research to see if we can establish a reliable method for preserving the British swallowtail’s genetic material by using its closely related, but less endangered European cousin,” explains Helden. Using a genetically similar European swallowtail species that is kept at ARU, they will try to raise butterflies from cryopreserved eggs that were frozen in liquid nitrogen (氮) at -196℃. Their goal is to see how successfully they develop and reproduce compared with butterflies hatched from non-frozen eggs. The team believes this is the first time someone has tried to use cryopreservation for butterfly conservation. If it works, the researchers hope to use the method with the British swallowtail, storing its frozen eggs in case they can be used in future breeding and reintroduction projects. “This project provides the opportunity to create impact on conservation, food production and biodiversity preservation for human and planetary health,” says Helden. 8. What does the underlined word “rearing” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Removing. B. Observing. C. Sheltering. D. Producing. 9. What is the biggest threat to British swallowtails? A. Fierce predators. B. Restricted habitat. C. Genetic shortcomings. D. Environmental pollution. 10. Which of the following steps probably belongs to the project? A. Creating new butterfly species in the lab. B. Reproducing different butterflies’ genetic data. C. Raising butterflies in extremely low temperature. D. Examining frozen-egg development in related species. 11. What is the potential goal of this project? A. To prevent climate change in the world. B. To create a database of butterflies’ images. C. To support ecological and agricultural needs. D. To stop humans from impacting environment. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了专家通过冷冻卵培育技术（低温保存），开展保护濒危英国燕尾蝶的相关项目及研究。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“A new project is hoping to save the threatened British swallowtail butterfly by rearing the insects from frozen eggs — a process known as cryopreservation, where biological material is preserved at extremely low temperatures for future use.(一个新项目希望通过从冷冻卵中rearing这种昆虫来拯救受威胁的英国燕尾蝶——这一过程被称为低温保存，即将生物材料保存在极低温度下以备将来使用。)”可知，此处说明利用冷冻卵培育燕尾蝶，来拯救这种濒危的蝴蝶。rearing意为“培育”，与选项D含义一致。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is typically seen in areas of the Norfolk Broads, but living in such a limited area puts its future at risk.(它通常出现在诺福克湿地地区，但生活在如此有限的区域使其未来面临风险)”可知，栖息地受限是英国燕尾蝶面临的最大威胁。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Using a genetically similar European swallowtail species that is kept at ARU, they will try to raise butterflies from cryopreserved eggs that were frozen in liquid nitrogen (氮) at -196℃. Their goal is to see how successfully they develop and reproduce compared with butterflies hatched from non-frozen eggs.(利用保存在ARU的一种基因相似的欧洲燕尾蝶物种，他们将尝试从在-196℃液氮中冷冻的低温保存卵中培育蝴蝶。他们的目标是观察与从非冷冻卵中孵化的蝴蝶相比，它们的发育和繁殖成功率如何)”可知，检查相关物种冷冻卵的发育情况属于该项目的步骤。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This project provides the opportunity to create impact on conservation, food production and biodiversity preservation for human and planetary health.(这个项目有机会对保护、粮食生产和生物多样性保护产生影响，促进人类和地球健康)”可知，该项目的潜在目标是支持生态和农业需求。故选C。 D The American poet Robert Frost famously said, “No tears in the writer, no tears in the reader.” It takes courage to tell our real-life stories well, because we can only do it if we are willing to feel the feelings again in all their original intensity. My agent’s reaction to the first version of my novel, Drift, was that it felt curiously unaffecting, given that it describes the heartbreaking loss of a child. I explained I had done that deliberately — the main character was numbing out her emotions. But in rewriting, I realized that in my real life the numbing was a coping mechanism that came later, and I had to allow myself to feel again the overwhelming grief, shock, and guilt of the moment to tell the story truthfully, making it more powerful and authentic for the reader and of course, more challenging for my writing. On the positive side, this doesn’t only apply to difficult emotions. We might equally say no joy in the writer, no joy in the reader. When we write about positive experiences, to do it effectively, we need to feel those pleasurable emotions intensely too. Writing with emotion is a sensory experience; we have to remember with our whole body. Emotions are called “feelings” because they are physical experiences. Describing the physical effects of emotion is part of show-and-don’t-tell. “Amber was nervous about being late” tells us how she felt. “Amber’s heart was racing; she was going to be late.” shows us. When we describe emotions through physical sensations, our reader will experience them in their own body. So, be ready to dive back into the full power of the past when you tell your real-life stories. If you’re telling a joyful story, enjoy; if you’re telling a tearful one, let the tears fall. Then remind yourself you are not that younger person now — however terrible your experiences have been, you have survived to tell the tale. 12. What do Robert Frost’s words imply? A. Writers’ emotional honesty moves readers. B. Readers’ feelings completely vary with writers’. C. Professional training ensures emotional expression. D. Literary success depends mainly on plot complexity. 13. Why did the author rewrite her novel Drift? A. Her agent demanded a new storyline. B. The novel needed more commercial appeal. C. The initial draft lacked detailed descriptions. D. She failed to fully present her true emotions. 14. What does the author suggest about describing emotions in writing? A. Using complex vocabulary. B. Showing body reactions. C. Valuing positive experiences. D. Avoiding personal expressions. 15. What is the theme of the text? A. Life reflection. B. Storytelling skills. C. Emotional writing. D. Writing motivation. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的名言展开，探讨了写作中情感表达的重要性，强调作者需真实感受并呈现情感，才能使作品打动读者，同时给出了描写情感的建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The American poet Robert Frost famously said, “No tears in the writer, no tears in the reader.” It takes courage to tell our real-life stories well, because we can only do it if we are willing to feel the feelings again in all their original intensity. (美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特曾说过一句名言：“作者不流泪，读者不流泪。”要讲好我们的真实生活故事需要勇气，因为只有当我们愿意再次以最初的全部强度去感受这些情感时，我们才能做到这一点。)”可知，罗伯特·弗罗斯特的话意味着作者只有真实地感受并呈现自己的情感，才能打动读者，即作者的情感真诚能打动读者。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My agent’s reaction to the first version of my novel, Drift, was that it felt curiously unaffecting, given that it describes the heartbreaking loss of a child. I explained I had done that deliberately — the main character was numbing out her emotions. But in rewriting, I realized that in my real life the numbing was a coping mechanism that came later, and I had to allow myself to feel again the overwhelming grief, shock, and guilt of the moment to tell the story truthfully, making it more powerful and authentic for the reader and of course, more challenging for my writing. (我的代理人对小说《漂移》第一版的反应是，考虑到它描述了一个孩子令人心碎的失去，它让人感觉奇怪地没有感染力。我解释说我是故意这样做的——主角是在麻木自己的情感。但在重写过程中，我意识到在我的现实生活中，麻木是一种后来才出现的应对机制，为了真实地讲述这个故事，我必须让自己再次感受到那一刻的巨大悲伤、震惊和内疚，让读者觉得更有力量、更真实，当然，对我的写作也更具挑战性。)”可知，作者重写小说《漂移》是因为她没有在初稿中充分呈现自己的真实情感。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Writing with emotion is a sensory experience; we have to remember with our whole body. Emotions are called “feelings” because they are physical experiences. Describing the physical effects of emotion is part of show-and-don’t-tell. “Amber was nervous about being late”tells us how she felt. “Amber’s heart was racing; she was going to be late.” shows us. When we describe emotions through physical sensations, our reader will experience them in their own body. (带着情感写作是一种感官体验；我们必须用全身去记忆。情绪被称为“感觉”，因为它们是身体体验。描述情绪的身体反应是展示而非讲述的一部分。“安伯担心迟到而紧张”告诉我们她的感受。“安伯的心跳加速；她要迟到了。”向我们展示了这一点。当我们通过身体感觉来描述情绪时，读者会在自己的身体中体验到它们。)”可知，作者建议通过展示身体反应来描写情感。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The American poet Robert Frost famously said, “No tears in the writer, no tears in the reader.” It takes courage to tell our real-life stories well, because we can only do it if we are willing to feel the feelings again in all their original intensity. (美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特曾说过一句名言：“作者不流泪，读者不流泪。”要讲好我们的真实生活故事需要勇气，因为只有当我们愿意再次以最初的全部强度去感受这些情感时，我们才能做到这一点。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的名言展开，探讨了写作中情感表达的重要性，强调作者需真实感受并呈现情感，才能使作品打动读者，同时给出了描写情感的建议，所以文章的主题为情感写作。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Handle Difficult People Without Losing Your Cool You have spent hours on a project, only to have a coworker or superior criticize it for countless, non-existent flaws (瑕疵). ____16____ Your friend is ignoring you, and when you ask what the matter is, she replies, “Nothing,” and continues doing it anyway. People who are unreasonable or demanding — in work, family, or friendship — get on our nerves daily. Dealing with difficult people requires thoughtful and consistent approaches. ____17____ Hypercritical colleagues may find fault with your report. It’s natural to get cross when they do so, but try to keep your eye on the ball. Your brother comments repeatedly that you organize family events poorly. Instead of engaging in a tense back-and-forth, ignore it and focus on issues that matter more. A friend complains all the time about your being late. Try not to conflict with him head on. ____18____ Besides, empathy and humour can be powerful tools to minimize the friction. You don’t have to accept their behaviour, but acknowledging their feelings can lower their defensiveness and make the conversation more constructive. Humour, when gentle and respectful, can lighten the mood and remove tension. However, don’t let the joke go too far. ____19____ Avoid sarcasm (讥讽) which may make things worse. ____20____ Be clear about what you will and will not tolerate. If someone crosses the line, it’s okay to step back. You don’t have to engage in arguments or explain yourself endlessly. Instead, you can end the conversation on a friendly but firm note. A. The first rule is to brush it off. B. It’s also important to set boundaries. C. Above all, fight back if you get cross. D. Instead, let it go so as not to sour the outing. E. There’s a fine line between humor and offense. F. Your teacher reminds you mildly of the paper deadline. G. Your mother is breathing down your neck about your schedule. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍冷静应对难相处之人的实用有效方法与技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“You have spent hours on a project, only to have a coworker or superior criticize it for countless, non-existent flaws (瑕疵). (你花了好几个小时做一个项目，结果却被同事或上级批评了无数个根本不存在的缺陷。)”说明母亲会因为你的日程安排而唠叨你。空处和前文为并列关系，并列同类生活烦恼。所以G项“你妈妈一直在唠叨你的日程安排。”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Dealing with difficult people requires thoughtful and consistent approaches. (和难相处的人打交道需要深思熟虑和始终如一的方法。)”说明和难相处的人打交道需要深思熟虑和始终如一的方法。下文“Hypercritical colleagues may find fault with your report. It’s natural to get cross when they do so, but try to keep your eye on the ball. (吹毛求疵的同事可能会对你的报告挑刺。当他们这样做的时候，你生气是很自然的，但要把注意力集中在重要的事情上。)”说明面对吹毛求疵的同事，要把注意力集中在重要的事情上。空处承上启下，说明面对难相处的人如何做。所以A项“第一条规则是忽略它。”符合语境，it指代前文中提到的“和难相处的人打交道”这件事。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“A friend complains all the time about your being late. Try not to conflict with him head on. (一个朋友总是抱怨你迟到。尽量不要和他正面冲突。)”说明尽量不要和朋友正面冲突。空处承接前文建议，给出具体应对方式。所以D项“相反，随它去吧，以免影响出行。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Humour, when gentle and respectful, can lighten the mood and remove tension. However, don’t let the joke go too far. (幽默，如果温和而尊重，可以缓解情绪，消除紧张。然而，不要让玩笑开得太过分。)”说明幽默要适度。下文“Avoid sarcasm (讥讽) which may make things worse. (避免使用讥讽，这可能会让事情变得更糟。)”告诫别用讽刺激化矛盾。空处承上启下，解释幽默需把握分寸的原因。所以E项“幽默和冒犯之间只有一线之隔。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 下文“Be clear about what you will and will not tolerate. If someone crosses the line, it’s okay to step back. You don’t have to engage in arguments or explain yourself endlessly. Instead, you can end the conversation on a friendly but firm note. (要清楚你能容忍什么，不能容忍什么。如果有人越界了，你可以退后一步。你不必无休止地争吵或解释自己。相反，你可以友好而坚定地结束谈话。)”说明本段主要介绍设定界限也很重要。空处为本段的主旨句，统领全段，所以B项“设定界限也很重要。”符合语境，适合作段首句。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The doorbell rang for the third time this morning — a parcel again. I tore it open and saw a smooth plastic kitchen tool — I couldn’t ____21____ buying it, or even needing it. I threw it onto the ____22____ counter, which was covered with half-unpacked boxes and random ____23____. My cupboards told the same story. Every time I reached for a plate, I’d knock over a bottle of ____24____ “miracle supplement” or a dusty back massager (按摩器) — all talked into by online strangers who spoke so ____25____, describing each item as a must-have, a life-changer I simply couldn’t live without. ____26____ up in their enthusiasm, I’d hit the “pay” button without a second thought, only to forget all about them the moment the order was placed. Parcels ____27____, and I was trapped in an endless cycle. I thought back to my childhood, when saving weeks for a toy filled me with ____28____. I’d daydream about it, and holding it at last felt like ____29____ real joy. But now the split second of pleasure when I clicked “pay” ____30____ instantly. That night, I decided to quit — ____31____ shopping apps, unfollowing the influencers who fed my ____32____, and blocking their links. I’d wait a week before buying what I desired. More often than not, the ____33____ disappeared. The first days were tough. But months later my apartment is a ____34____ home. Looking back, those unopened packages were a wake-up call: ____35____ lies in less — not more. 21. A. help B. keep C. remember D. stand 22. A. neat B. worn C. shiny D. messy 23. A. purchases B. brands C. souvenirs D. copies 24. A. unpaid B. untouched C. inexpensive D. invisible 25. A. gently B. passionately C. frankly D. respectfully 26. A. Swept B. Fixed C. Locked D. Brought 27. A. came back B. ran out C. piled up D. fell apart 28. A. gratitude B. encouragement C. confidence D. anticipation 29. A. capturing B. defeating C. encountering D. sacrificing 30. A. struck B. faded C. multiplied D. spread 31. A. updating B. monitoring C. deleting D. confirming 32. A. desperation B. imagination C. ambition D. addiction 33. A. urge B. content C. anxiety D. hesitation 34. A. stylish B. luxurious C. minimalist D. smart 35. A. enthusiasm B. fulfillment C. accomplishment D. optimism 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者沉迷网购后幡然醒悟，戒掉购物瘾，领悟到简约生活才是真正满足的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我撕开它，看到一件光滑的塑料厨房用具——我都不记得自己买过它，甚至不记得自己需要过它。A. help帮助、忍不住；B. keep保持、保留；C. remember记得、记住；D. stand站立、忍受。根据下文“I threw it onto the ____ counter, which was covered with half-unpacked boxes and random____.”可知，作者买了太多无用东西，已经不记得自己为什么买、甚至是否需要它。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它扔到杂乱的柜台上，台面上堆满了拆了一半的盒子和随手买的东西。A. neat整洁的、整齐的；B. worn磨损的、疲惫的；C. shiny发亮的、有光泽的；D. messy杂乱的、凌乱的。根据下文“which was covered with half-unpacked boxes”可知，台面堆满未拆盒子，说明厨房台面很杂乱。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它扔到杂乱的柜台上，台面上堆满了拆了一半的盒子和随手买的东西。A. purchases购买的物品、购买；B. brands品牌、牌子；C. souvenirs纪念品、纪念物；D. copies副本、复制品。根据上文“I tore it open and saw a smooth plastic kitchen tool — I couldn’t ____ buying it, or even needing it.”可知，作者甚至不记得自己买过这些东西，由此可推测，这些东西是作者随手买的东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我伸手去拿盘子，都会碰倒一瓶没动过的“神奇保健品”，或是一个落满灰尘的背部按摩器——这些全是被网上的陌生人忽悠买下的。他们说得热情激昂，把每样东西都吹成必备神器、改变生活的好物，说我离了它就活不了。A. unpaid未付款的、无报酬的；B. untouched未动过的、未受影响的；C. inexpensive便宜的、不贵的；D. invisible看不见的、无形的。根据下文“a dusty back massager (按摩器)”可推测，作者根本就不用买的这些东西。由此可推测，这瓶“神奇保健品”根本没被动过。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我伸手去拿盘子，都会碰倒一瓶没动过的“神奇保健品”，或是一个落满灰尘的背部按摩器——这些全是被网上的陌生人忽悠买下的。他们说得热情激昂，把每样东西都吹成必备神器、改变生活的好物，说我离了它就活不了。A. gently温柔地、轻轻地；B. passionately热情地、激昂地；C. frankly坦率地、真诚地；D. respectfully恭敬地、有礼貌地。根据下文“describing each item as a must-have, a life-changer I simply couldn’t live without.”以及下文“____ up in their enthusiasm”可推测，网络主播推销时说得充满激情、热情洋溢，让人冲动下单。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被他们的热情冲昏了头，不假思索就按下付款键，可订单一提交，转头就把这些东西忘得一干二净。A. Swept席卷、被迷住；B. Fixed固定、修理；C. Locked锁上、陷入；D. Brought带来、促使。根据下文“I’d hit the “pay” button without a second thought”可推测，作者被主播的热情冲昏了头脑。考查短语：be swept up in，意为“沉浸在……中”，符合句意。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：包裹越堆越多，我陷入了无休止的循环。A. came back回来、恢复；B. ran out用完、耗尽；C. piled up堆积、积累；D. fell apart崩溃、破碎。根据上文“____ up in their enthusiasm, I’d hit the “pay” button without a second thought, only to forget all about them the moment the order was placed.”可推测，作者总是冲动购物。因此，包裹应该是越堆越多。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回想起自己的童年，那时为了一个玩具要攒好几周的钱，心里满是期待。A. gratitude感激、感恩；B. encouragement鼓励、鼓舞；C. confidence信心、自信；D. anticipation期待、预期。根据下文“I’d daydream about it”可知，童年攒几周钱买玩具，内心充满期待。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会天天幻想它，最终拿到手时，感觉像是拥有了真正的快乐。A. capturing抓住、获得；B. defeating击败、战胜；C. encountering遭遇、遇见；D. sacrificing牺牲、奉献。根据空前“holding it”以及空后“real joy”可推测，当终于拿到玩具时，感觉抓住了、体会到了真正的快乐。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可现在，点击付款那一瞬间的快感立刻就消散了。A. struck撞击、打动；B. faded消退、褪色；C. multiplied增加、繁殖；D. spread传播、扩散。根据上文可知，作者回想小时候等待玩具的快乐；而作为对比，现在这种快乐在点击付款那一瞬间就消散了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我决定戒掉网购——删掉购物软件，取关那些助长我购物瘾的博主，屏蔽他们的链接。A. updating更新、升级；B. monitoring监控、监测；C. deleting删除、删去；D. confirming确认、证实。根据上文“I decided to quit”可知，作者打算戒掉网购；再根据空后“shopping apps”可知，作者决定戒网购，所以会删除购物软件。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我决定戒掉网购——删掉购物软件，取关那些助长我购物瘾的博主，屏蔽他们的链接。A. desperation绝望、拼命；B. imagination想象、想象力；C. ambition野心、抱负；D. addiction上瘾、沉溺。根据上文“I decided to quit”可知，作者打算戒掉网购；再根据上文“unfollowing the influencers”可知，作者取关了那些助长自己购物上瘾的博主。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，购买的冲动就消失了。A. urge强烈欲望、冲动；B. content内容、满足；C. anxiety焦虑、不安；D. hesitation犹豫、迟疑。根据上文“I’d wait a week before buying what I desired.”可知，作者会等待一周再买想要买的。而冷静一周后，想买东西的冲动往往就消失了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我的公寓变成了一个简约整洁的家。A. stylish时髦的、有格调的；B. luxurious奢侈的、豪华的；C. minimalist极简主义的；D. smart聪明的、智能的。根据上文可知，作者不再疯狂购物。由此可推测，没有包裹的公寓会变得简约。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回头想想，那些没拆封的包裹给了我一个警醒：满足感在于少，而不在于多。A. enthusiasm热情、热忱；B. fulfillment满足感、成就感；C. accomplishment成就、完成；D. optimism乐观、乐观主义。根据全文内容可知，作者发现疯狂购物并不会给自己带来快乐。而戒掉购物瘾之后，作者反而感觉不错。由此可知，作者发现满足感、充实感在于少而不在于多。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I bet most of us have had matcha-flavored milk tea or ice cream at least once. While matcha is commonly associated with Japan’s traditional tea ceremony Chanoyu, or Sado, its key whisking (搅打) technique, ____36____ origins can be traced back to China, where this ancient tea-making practice, known as diancha, ____37____ (enjoy) prosperity during the splendid Song Dynasty. At first, diancha was merely practiced by ____38____ (noble) and scholars, but it later broke through social class boundaries ____39____ was widely adopted by common people. The process of diancha involves pouring hot water over powdered (粉末状的) tea, a bamboo brush ____40____ (beat) the mixture with the gradual addition of more hot water. This technique produces a fine foam (泡沫) on the tea’s surface, which is a foundation for ____41____ (artistic) creative drawings. The foam is so stable that it allows for complicated designs on its surface, ____42____ practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural heritage in Fujian province. Thanks to popular media and the enthusiasts ____43____ (dedicate) to preserving and promoting traditional Chinese tea culture, diancha has been brought to a ____44____ (wide) audience. In this fast-paced era, this ancient art breathes new life ____45____ our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life. 【答案】36. whose 37. enjoyed 38. nobles 39. and 40. beating 41. artistically 42. a 43. dedicated 44. wider 45. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是抹茶（matcha）的起源及其制作工艺“点茶”（diancha）的历史、制作过程和艺术价值，并提到在现代社会中，点茶通过媒体和爱好者的推广，重新焕发生机，为快节奏的生活带来片刻宁静。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：虽然抹茶通常与日本传统茶道——茶之汤（Chanoyu，又称Sado）联系在一起，但其关键的搅拌技法其实可追溯至中国。在中国，这种古老的制茶方式被称为“点茶”，在辉煌的宋朝时期极为兴盛。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词its key whisking (搅打) technique和origins是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：虽然抹茶通常与日本传统茶道——茶之汤（Chanoyu，又称Sado）联系在一起，但其关键的搅拌技法其实可追溯至中国。在中国，这种古老的制茶方式被称为“点茶”，在辉煌的宋朝时期极为兴盛。空格处是谓语，由during the splendid Song Dynasty可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填enjoyed。 【38题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：起初，点茶仅在贵族和学者中流行，但后来它突破了社会阶层的界限，被普通民众广泛接受。由and scholars可知，空格处用复数，故填nobles。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：起初，点茶仅在贵族和学者中流行，但后来它突破了社会阶层的界限，被普通民众广泛接受。it later broke through social class boundaries和was widely adopted by common people之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：点茶的过程包括将热水浇在茶粉上，用竹刷搅拌茶汤，并逐渐加入更多热水。句中谓语是involves，空格处用非谓语动词，brush和beat之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，构成独立主格，故填beating。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种技法会在茶汤表面产生细腻的泡沫，为进行富有艺术感的创意绘图奠定了基础。空格处用副词artistically修饰形容词creative，artistically意为“艺术方面地”。故填artistically。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种泡沫非常稳定，可以在其表面绘制出复杂的图案，这种做法被称为“茶百戏”，它是福建省的省级非物质文化遗产。practice是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，practice是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：得益于流行媒体以及致力于保护和推广中国传统茶文化的爱好者的努力，点茶已被更多人所了解。空格处用形容词作后置定语，dedicate的形容词是dedicated，意为“专心致志的”，故填dedicated。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：得益于流行媒体以及致力于保护和推广中国传统茶文化的爱好者的努力，点茶已被更多人所了解。根据语境可知，句子表示“点茶已被更多人所了解”，空格处用比较级wider，表示“更广泛的”，故填wider。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这个快节奏的时代，这项古老技艺为我们的忙碌生活注入了新的活力，让我们在纷繁复杂的现代生活中得以享受片刻的宁静。breathe new life into是固定短语，意为“为……注入新的活力”，故填into。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你将在英语课上进行“每周观点（Weekly Opinions）”的主题演讲。请你就越来越多外国人来中国旅游这一现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： （1）描述现象； （2）分析原因； （3）陈述看法。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】Dear classmates, These days, more travelers worldwide are coming to China. They explore well-known tourist attractions, enjoy delicious cuisine, and experience the unique charm of its culture. What is driving this trend? First, China’s improved visa policies and transportation systems have made traveling to and within China easier than ever. Besides, social media videos showcasing China’s wonders spark global interest in China. Above all, China’s safety and the friendliness of its people impress international visitors deeply. This trend is a win-win situation. It boosts China’s economy and deepens cross-cultural understanding. As young Chinese, we should proudly share our stories with the world. Thank you for your listening.(100 词) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就越来越多外国人来中国旅游这一现象写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 独特的：unique → distinctive 推动：drive → propel 展示：showcase → demonstrate 引发：spark → trigger 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, social media videos showcasing China’s wonders spark global interest in China. 拓展句：Besides, social media videos which showcase China’s wonders spark global interest in China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, China’s improved visa policies and transportation systems have made traveling to and within China easier than ever. (运用了动名词traveling作宾语) [高分句型2] Besides, social media videos showcasing China’s wonders spark global interest in China. (运用了现在分词showcasing作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twelve-year-old Leo and his friends — Maya, Ben, and Ava — had always treasured the neighborhood park. To them, it was more than a place to play; it was their creative world. Every weekend, they gathered there to draw, sing, dance, and film videos. But recently, everything changed. With new apartment buildings nearby bringing more residents, litter began piling up across the park. “We can’t just watch it get ruined,” Leo declared firmly. When he suggested weekend cleanups, the others jumped at the idea. “We should also get people to protect the park!” Ben added enthusiastically. Inspired, Ava and Maya painted the bold slogan “Save Our Park!” on white T-shirts while Leo and Ben created short promotional videos. Early the next Saturday morning, the group headed to the park in their hand-painted T-shirts. They walked around picking up litter — each piece felt like a small victory. Two hours later, they carried all the rubbish out. “Now it’s time to spread the word!” Leo announced at the main entrance. For the next hour, they showed their videos to park visitors and explained why protecting the park mattered but most people walked by without even glancing at them. “Maybe we should give up,” Ava said quietly, lowering her head. “No!” Maya replied firmly. “We just need to find a better way to reach people.” Leo’s mind raced. “What if we organize a ‘Happy Park Day’ — with music and art — all focused on protecting the park?” Fired up by the idea, they threw themselves into planning their event for the following Saturday afternoon. Ben and Leo wrote a catchy rap about keeping the park clean and designed simple, energetic dance moves to go with it. Meanwhile, Ava and Maya made a large “Park Protection Pledge (承诺)” poster for visitors to sign. The group even convinced their parents and other adults in the community to help spread the news on social media. The big day finally arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To their delight, the event proved a great success. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The big day finally arrived. Wearing their “Save Our Park!” T-shirts, Leo and his friends hurried to the main entrance, their hearts racing with hope and a little worry. Would people ignore them again? As soon as they set up the large pledge poster, a crowd began to gather. Things were different this time. After quickly introducing their mission, Leo and Ben performed their rap, dancing energetically. People clapped loudly, and some children joined in right away. Smiling warmly, Ava and Maya invited everyone to sign the poster and share their ideas for protecting the park. To their delight, the event proved a great success. The pledge poster was covered with names. As the sun set, Leo and his friends sat together, exhausted but excited. Before heading home, they decided to walk through the park for one last cleanup, only to find it cleaner than ever. “It’s working,” Leo whispered, his eyes bright. The others nodded, smiling. They’d turned their worries into action, and now the whole community was joining in to make a real change. Most importantly, they had learned the power of teamwork and the value of standing up for what they believed in. 【解析】 【导语】本文以公园保护为线索展开，讲述Leo和朋友们为拯救被垃圾侵占的公园，从清理垃圾到策划“快乐公园日”，努力号召社区参与公园保护的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这个重要的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们在“快乐公园日”的具体行动，表演说唱舞蹈、邀请游客签署承诺海报，现场氛围逐渐热烈起来。 ②由第二段首句内容“让他们高兴的是，这次活动非常成功。”可知，第二段可描写活动带来的积极成果，承诺海报签满名字，公园变得更干净，孩子们也收获了成长与感悟。 2. 续写线索：活动现场表演——邀请游客签承诺海报——海报签满名字——公园重获整洁——感悟团队力量 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①忽视：ignore/neglect ②聚集：gather/collect ③表演：perform/put on/act out 情绪类 ①担忧：worry/concern/anxiety ②兴奋：excited/thrilled/overjoyed ③疲惫：exhausted/tired/worn out 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wearing their “Save Our Park!” T-shirts, Leo and his friends hurried to the main entrance, their hearts racing with hope and a little worry.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和独立主格结构) [高分句型2] As the sun set, Leo and his friends sat together, exhausted but excited.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荆州市2026届高三3月调研考试 英语试卷 2026.3 本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the man go to the interview? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. What will the speakers do first? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a picnic. C. Ride a bicycle. 3. What are the speakers probably working on? A. A poster contest. B. A recycling event. C. A bottle exhibition. 4. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Taking a shortcut. B. Calling Peter Smith. C. Postponing the conference. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Reducing traffic. B. Relaxing in a park. C. Changing an apartment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. Why is the man making the call? A. To seek advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To confirm information. 7. How much will the man pay in the end? A. ¥200. B. ¥480. C. ¥680. 听第七段材料，回答第8到10题。 8. What job does the man apply for? A. An accountant. B. A lawyer. C. A professor. 9. What does the man like most about the firm? A. Its fair principle. B. Its good reputation. C. Its public service. 10. What is the man’s weakness? A. His poor time management. B. His lack of work experience. C. His over-attention to details. 听第八段材料，回答第11到13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Farmer and customer. C. Guide and visitor. 12. What is the government funding used to do? A. To increase produce sales. B. To improve public facilities. C. To develop high technologies. 13. What is the topic of the dialogue? A. Modern tourism. B. Rural development. C. Agricultural technology. 听第九段材料，回答第14到17题。 14. What is the documentary mainly about? A. A scientist. B. An adventure. C. A species. 15. How did the animals react to Jane initially? A. Cautiously. B. Violently. C. Favorably. 16. What does the man think of Jane’s discoveries? A. Groundbreaking. B. Practical. C. Complicated. 17. When did Jane launch a project for global youth? A. In 1977. B. In 1991. C. In 2025. 听第十段材料，回答第18到20题。 18. What is Mary Chen doing? A. Conducting a class. B. Presenting a speaker. C. Recommending a book. 19. What is Dr. Elias Rowe’s book about? A. Prospects of lifelike robots. B. Methods of upgrading robots. C. Impacts of interaction with robots. 20. What is Dr. Elias Rowe going to do next? A. Share his stories. B. Discuss his designs. C. Explain his views. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walking festivals are a wonderful, sociable way to motivate you to get out and walk, whether it’s for a wander around a block or longer hikes over hilly landscapes. CRICKHOWELL WALKING FESTIVAL The scenic town of Crickhowell, located in the beautiful Usk Valley, Wales, plays host to one of the year’s most competitive walking festivals, from 7-15 March 2026. Enjoy over 80 walks of various distances. There’s the Table Mountain Challenge, where you walk or run up and down the 380m-high Table Mountain as many times as you can. NATIONAL FOREST WALKING FESTIVAL The 17th edition of this East Midlands walking festival is on 15-29 May. On offer are more than 80 walks, categorized from “easy” to “challenging” in the National Forest, which covers 200 square miles of Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Staffordshire. Events include forest bathing, “Bench to Bench” walks for those having difficulty moving around and Nordic walking for those suffering from Parkinson’s disease. RICHMOND WALKING AND BOOK FESTIVAL A festival of walking and reading in the elegant historic hill town of Richmond in the Yorkshire Dales, from 18-27 September 2026. What more could you ask for? Choose daily walks or hikes from a wide selection of graded walks and by night, enrich your mind at one of the many book events and talks, which relate to the artistic and cultural features of the area. YORKSHIRE WALKING AND MUSIC FESTIVAL This week-long celebration runs from Tuesday 28 April to Monday 4 May 2026 and takes in the delights of the western Dales and Eden Valley. Varied walks take place along the spectacular Settle-Carlisle railway line; this year marks the 150th anniversary of the first passenger train on the line. Many pubs along the routes will play live music, plus talks concerning local culture take place in Settle’s Friends Meeting House. 1. Which festival starts earliest this year? A. CRICKHOWELL WALKING FESTIVAL B. NATIONAL FOREST WALKING FESTIVAL C. RICHMOND WALKING AND BOOK FESTIVAL D. YORKSHIRE WALKING AND MUSIC FESTIVAL 2. What is special about NATIONAL FOREST WALKING FESTIVAL? A. It is age-inclusive. B. It is scenery-centred. C. It is mobility-friendly. D. It is energy-demanding. 3. What is the common characteristic of the last two festivals? A. Holding book events and talks. B. Exercising both body and mind. C. Giving live music and reading. D. Providing graded walks and routes. B It was December 22, 1987, when the doctor explained he was going to have to amputate (截肢) my right leg before the aggressive cancer moved to my lungs. The doctor wanted me to do the surgery before Christmas. I calmly asked him if he could guarantee me another Christmas. He shook his head sadly. I smiled, “Well, my three-year-old is expecting Mommy to be there on Christmas morning to open presents with him. And I want one more night of dancing on two legs with my husband. I’ve checked my calendar, and I’m free on January 6th. Will that work for you?” His mouth opened, but no words came out. Finally, he nodded, “I’ll make that work.” One day, after the surgery, I made my way to a store on my crutches (拐杖). I wandered around for a while before deciding to leave. When I tried to push open the door to head back, nothing happened. The door was too heavy. Seriously? This is what my life on one leg is going to be like? Now, I can’t even open a door for myself? Then, a man appeared behind me. In a voice that was both soft and strong, he asked if he could help me with the door. In that moment, I had a choice. I could have refused his help and insisted I could do it myself, which was a lie. Or I could do what I did, which was to look up at him with gratitude and say, “Yes, please.” He smiled down at me, and with one hand, he pushed it open for me. With relief beyond words, I said a simple “Thank you,” and his reply helped shape my life as an amputee. He said, “You are so very welcome. It is entirely my pleasure.” Up until losing my leg, I had always been the giver. Now, it was my turn to learn to accept help with grace. Anyway, it is impossible to be a gracious giver if someone is not an equally gracious receiver. 4. Why did the author want to put off her surgery? A. To select a special date. B. To finish her previous job. C. To spend a memorable holiday. D. To challenge the doctor’s work. 5. How did the author feel when she couldn’t open the door? A. Upset. B. Frightened. C. Embarrassed. D. Confused. 6. Which of the following words can be used to describe the author? A. Resigned and polite. B. Optimistic and adaptable. C. Brave and independent. D. Determined and emotional. 7. What is the main lesson the author learned from her experience? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. When one door closes, another opens. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. The hand that receives honors the hand that gives. C A new project is hoping to save the threatened British swallowtail butterfly by rearing the insects from frozen eggs — a process known as cryopreservation, where biological material is preserved at extremely low temperatures for future use. This rare species — mostly black and cream with red and blue false eyes on its wings to discourage predators (掠食动物) — is only found in East Anglia and is Britain’s largest native butterfly. It is typically seen in areas of the Norfolk Broads, but living in such a limited area puts its future at risk. British swallowtails are classified as endangered and are threatened by climate change, habitat loss and loss of genetic diversity. “Although this has been an excellent long-term picture for the British swallowtail, it is one of decline,” says Dr Alvin Helden at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU). Experts from ARU are now testing new solutions to slow this decline further. “Our project will combine fieldwork and lab research to see if we can establish a reliable method for preserving the British swallowtail’s genetic material by using its closely related, but less endangered European cousin,” explains Helden. Using a genetically similar European swallowtail species that is kept at ARU, they will try to raise butterflies from cryopreserved eggs that were frozen in liquid nitrogen (氮) at -196℃. Their goal is to see how successfully they develop and reproduce compared with butterflies hatched from non-frozen eggs. The team believes this is the first time someone has tried to use cryopreservation for butterfly conservation. If it works, the researchers hope to use the method with the British swallowtail, storing its frozen eggs in case they can be used in future breeding and reintroduction projects. “This project provides the opportunity to create impact on conservation, food production and biodiversity preservation for human and planetary health,” says Helden. 8. What does the underlined word “rearing” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Removing. B. Observing. C. Sheltering. D. Producing. 9. What is the biggest threat to British swallowtails? A. Fierce predators. B. Restricted habitat. C. Genetic shortcomings. D. Environmental pollution. 10. Which of the following steps probably belongs to the project? A. Creating new butterfly species in the lab. B. Reproducing different butterflies’ genetic data. C. Raising butterflies in extremely low temperature. D. Examining frozen-egg development in related species. 11. What is the potential goal of this project? A. To prevent climate change in the world. B. To create a database of butterflies’ images. C. To support ecological and agricultural needs. D. To stop humans from impacting environment. D The American poet Robert Frost famously said, “No tears in the writer, no tears in the reader.” It takes courage to tell our real-life stories well, because we can only do it if we are willing to feel the feelings again in all their original intensity. My agent’s reaction to the first version of my novel, Drift, was that it felt curiously unaffecting, given that it describes the heartbreaking loss of a child. I explained I had done that deliberately — the main character was numbing out her emotions. But in rewriting, I realized that in my real life the numbing was a coping mechanism that came later, and I had to allow myself to feel again the overwhelming grief, shock, and guilt of the moment to tell the story truthfully, making it more powerful and authentic for the reader and of course, more challenging for my writing. On the positive side, this doesn’t only apply to difficult emotions. We might equally say no joy in the writer, no joy in the reader. When we write about positive experiences, to do it effectively, we need to feel those pleasurable emotions intensely too. Writing with emotion is a sensory experience; we have to remember with our whole body. Emotions are called “feelings” because they are physical experiences. Describing the physical effects of emotion is part of show-and-don’t-tell. “Amber was nervous about being late” tells us how she felt. “Amber’s heart was racing; she was going to be late.” shows us. When we describe emotions through physical sensations, our reader will experience them in their own body. So, be ready to dive back into the full power of the past when you tell your real-life stories. If you’re telling a joyful story, enjoy; if you’re telling a tearful one, let the tears fall. Then remind yourself you are not that younger person now — however terrible your experiences have been, you have survived to tell the tale. 12. What do Robert Frost’s words imply? A. Writers’ emotional honesty moves readers. B. Readers’ feelings completely vary with writers’. C. Professional training ensures emotional expression. D. Literary success depends mainly on plot complexity. 13. Why did the author rewrite her novel Drift? A. Her agent demanded a new storyline. B. The novel needed more commercial appeal. C. The initial draft lacked detailed descriptions. D. She failed to fully present her true emotions. 14. What does the author suggest about describing emotions in writing? A. Using complex vocabulary. B. Showing body reactions. C. Valuing positive experiences. D. Avoiding personal expressions. 15. What is the theme of the text? A. Life reflection. B. Storytelling skills. C. Emotional writing. D. Writing motivation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Handle Difficult People Without Losing Your Cool You have spent hours on a project, only to have a coworker or superior criticize it for countless, non-existent flaws (瑕疵). ____16____ Your friend is ignoring you, and when you ask what the matter is, she replies, “Nothing,” and continues doing it anyway. People who are unreasonable or demanding — in work, family, or friendship — get on our nerves daily. Dealing with difficult people requires thoughtful and consistent approaches. ____17____ Hypercritical colleagues may find fault with your report. It’s natural to get cross when they do so, but try to keep your eye on the ball. Your brother comments repeatedly that you organize family events poorly. Instead of engaging in a tense back-and-forth, ignore it and focus on issues that matter more. A friend complains all the time about your being late. Try not to conflict with him head on. ____18____ Besides, empathy and humour can be powerful tools to minimize the friction. You don’t have to accept their behaviour, but acknowledging their feelings can lower their defensiveness and make the conversation more constructive. Humour, when gentle and respectful, can lighten the mood and remove tension. However, don’t let the joke go too far. ____19____ Avoid sarcasm (讥讽) which may make things worse. ____20____ Be clear about what you will and will not tolerate. If someone crosses the line, it’s okay to step back. You don’t have to engage in arguments or explain yourself endlessly. Instead, you can end the conversation on a friendly but firm note. A. The first rule is to brush it off. B. It’s also important to set boundaries. C. Above all, fight back if you get cross. D. Instead, let it go so as not to sour the outing. E. There’s a fine line between humor and offense. F. Your teacher reminds you mildly of the paper deadline. G. Your mother is breathing down your neck about your schedule. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The doorbell rang for the third time this morning — a parcel again. I tore it open and saw a smooth plastic kitchen tool — I couldn’t ____21____ buying it, or even needing it. I threw it onto the ____22____ counter, which was covered with half-unpacked boxes and random ____23____. My cupboards told the same story. Every time I reached for a plate, I’d knock over a bottle of ____24____ “miracle supplement” or a dusty back massager (按摩器) — all talked into by online strangers who spoke so ____25____, describing each item as a must-have, a life-changer I simply couldn’t live without. ____26____ up in their enthusiasm, I’d hit the “pay” button without a second thought, only to forget all about them the moment the order was placed. Parcels ____27____, and I was trapped in an endless cycle. I thought back to my childhood, when saving weeks for a toy filled me with ____28____. I’d daydream about it, and holding it at last felt like ____29____ real joy. But now the split second of pleasure when I clicked “pay” ____30____ instantly. That night, I decided to quit — ____31____ shopping apps, unfollowing the influencers who fed my ____32____, and blocking their links. I’d wait a week before buying what I desired. More often than not, the ____33____ disappeared. The first days were tough. But months later my apartment is a ____34____ home. Looking back, those unopened packages were a wake-up call: ____35____ lies in less — not more. 21. A. help B. keep C. remember D. stand 22. A. neat B. worn C. shiny D. messy 23. A. purchases B. brands C. souvenirs D. copies 24. A. unpaid B. untouched C. inexpensive D. invisible 25. A. gently B. passionately C. frankly D. respectfully 26. A. Swept B. Fixed C. Locked D. Brought 27. A. came back B. ran out C. piled up D. fell apart 28. A. gratitude B. encouragement C. confidence D. anticipation 29. A. capturing B. defeating C. encountering D. sacrificing 30. A. struck B. faded C. multiplied D. spread 31. A. updating B. monitoring C. deleting D. confirming 32. A. desperation B. imagination C. ambition D. addiction 33. A. urge B. content C. anxiety D. hesitation 34. A. stylish B. luxurious C. minimalist D. smart 35. A. enthusiasm B. fulfillment C. accomplishment D. optimism 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I bet most of us have had matcha-flavored milk tea or ice cream at least once. While matcha is commonly associated with Japan’s traditional tea ceremony Chanoyu, or Sado, its key whisking (搅打) technique, ____36____ origins can be traced back to China, where this ancient tea-making practice, known as diancha, ____37____ (enjoy) prosperity during the splendid Song Dynasty. At first, diancha was merely practiced by ____38____ (noble) and scholars, but it later broke through social class boundaries ____39____ was widely adopted by common people. The process of diancha involves pouring hot water over powdered (粉末状的) tea, a bamboo brush ____40____ (beat) the mixture with the gradual addition of more hot water. This technique produces a fine foam (泡沫) on the tea’s surface, which is a foundation for ____41____ (artistic) creative drawings. The foam is so stable that it allows for complicated designs on its surface, ____42____ practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural heritage in Fujian province. Thanks to popular media and the enthusiasts ____43____ (dedicate) to preserving and promoting traditional Chinese tea culture, diancha has been brought to a ____44____ (wide) audience. In this fast-paced era, this ancient art breathes new life ____45____ our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你将在英语课上进行“每周观点（Weekly Opinions）”的主题演讲。请你就越来越多外国人来中国旅游这一现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： （1）描述现象； （2）分析原因； （3）陈述看法。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twelve-year-old Leo and his friends — Maya, Ben, and Ava — had always treasured the neighborhood park. To them, it was more than a place to play; it was their creative world. Every weekend, they gathered there to draw, sing, dance, and film videos. But recently, everything changed. With new apartment buildings nearby bringing more residents, litter began piling up across the park. “We can’t just watch it get ruined,” Leo declared firmly. When he suggested weekend cleanups, the others jumped at the idea. “We should also get people to protect the park!” Ben added enthusiastically. Inspired, Ava and Maya painted the bold slogan “Save Our Park!” on white T-shirts while Leo and Ben created short promotional videos. Early the next Saturday morning, the group headed to the park in their hand-painted T-shirts. They walked around picking up litter — each piece felt like a small victory. Two hours later, they carried all the rubbish out. “Now it’s time to spread the word!” Leo announced at the main entrance. For the next hour, they showed their videos to park visitors and explained why protecting the park mattered but most people walked by without even glancing at them. “Maybe we should give up,” Ava said quietly, lowering her head. “No!” Maya replied firmly. “We just need to find a better way to reach people.” Leo’s mind raced. “What if we organize a ‘Happy Park Day’ — with music and art — all focused on protecting the park?” Fired up by the idea, they threw themselves into planning their event for the following Saturday afternoon. Ben and Leo wrote a catchy rap about keeping the park clean and designed simple, energetic dance moves to go with it. Meanwhile, Ava and Maya made a large “Park Protection Pledge (承诺)” poster for visitors to sign. The group even convinced their parents and other adults in the community to help spread the news on social media. The big day finally arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To their delight, the event proved a great success. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $