内容正文:
Period 2 Using language
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过去完成时
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要义详析 探究语法
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课堂微练 即时检验
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PART
01
要义详析 探究语法
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(1)(教材P<m></m>)It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree.
这是一个从医学院辍学且没有拿到学位的年轻人。
(2)(教材P<m></m>)After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.
在南美洲度过一段时间后,达尔文的船舱里满是他收集的动植物样本。
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(3)(教材P<m></m>)At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since.
那时,人们认为地球上的所有物种都是同时出现的,并且从此再无变化。
(4)(译林选必一 U2)By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
在他少年时,他就已享有杰出的年轻音乐家的名声。
(5)It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
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(6)I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家就下雨了。
(7)It was at least three months since I had left Beijing. 我离开北京至少有三个月了。
(8)I had hoped to send him a Christmas card,but forgot to do so.
我本来想送他一张圣诞节贺卡,但把这事给忘了。
(9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days. 一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两个被困在山里两天的游客。
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1.构成:had+过去分词
2.用法:
(1)表示某一动作或存在的状态发生在过去某一时间或某一动作之前,即“过去的过去”。常与时间状语“by+表示过去的时间”、before等引导的短语或从句连用。
(2)用于宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句中。表示主句和从句发生的动作有先后的关系,动作发生在前的,用过去完成时,动作发生在后的,用一般过去时。
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(3)某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的希望、计划或打算。常用的动词有hope、mean、want、expect、plan、intend、wish等。
(4)常用过去完成时的固定句型:
①在no sooner...than...、hardly...when...句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,意为“一……就……、刚……就……”。
②在It was the first/second/...time...(that)...句型中,that从句常用过去完成时。
③It was+一段时间+since 从句,从句用过去完成时。
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(5)过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态,对现在没有影响;过去完成时强调动作发生在“过去的过去”,一定有一个表示过去的参照点。
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PART
02
课堂微练 即时检验
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I ____________(plan) to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
had planned
2.(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15-member exploring party that __________(spend) almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
had spent
3.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When I finally finished the essay, the thought of winning __________(give) way to the enjoyment of writing.
had given
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4.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what _____________(happen).
5.I ___________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
6.It was the second time that Mr. Smith ___________(visit) the Great Wall, and he was equally impressed during his first visit.
7.He once ________(work) on a farm for 10 years, and now he is the manager of the company.
had happened
had hoped
had visited
worked
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8.Mr. Smith ____________(work) in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.
9.She told me it was the most instructive lecture that she ____________(attend) since she came to this school.
10.By the time he graduated from university, the man _______________(establish) the project with his partners.
had worked
had attended
had established
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Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.到昨晚8点钟,我们已经完成了大部分的工作。
By eight o'clock last night, we ____________________________.
had finished most of the work
2.她刚刚做完作业,妈妈就让她弹钢琴。(hardly...when...)
_________________________________________ her mother asked her to play the piano.
She had hardly finished her homework when
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3.这是我第一次参加英语演讲比赛。我非常紧张,但我尽力自信地发表演讲。
_________________________________________ an English speech contest. I was extremely nervous, but I tried my best to deliver my speech confidently.
It was the first time that I had taken part in
4.昨晚我本打算来看你,但是那时我有一个重要的会议要参加。
I ___________________________________ last night, but I had an important meeting to attend then.
had planned to come over to see you
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5.当他到学校时,他意识到他把作业忘在家里了。
When he got to school, he realized that he _____________________________.
had left his homework at home
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