Unit 4 Period 2 Using language-动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语课后巩固多维提能

该高中英语课件聚焦语法基础与语篇应用，涵盖单句语法填空、语篇填空、写作及阅读理解等模块，通过从基础语法（如非谓语动词、形容词）到综合语篇的分层训练，搭建由浅入深的学习支架，帮助学生衔接知识点，逐步提升语言运用能力。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，例如语法与写作结合强化语言表达，阅读理解中对AI艺术等话题的探讨提升批判性思维。采用多维训练模式，学生能系统巩固语法，提升语用与读写能力，教师可借助结构化内容高效开展分层教学，助力核心素养落地。

课后巩固 多维提能 1 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 单句语法填空 1.To help others is ________（help） ourselves, so don't hesitate to offer your help when others are in trouble. to help 2.Lost in the mountains for three days, what the three visitors were able to do was ______________（expect） the help of helicopters. （to） expect 3.When my teacher announced the good news with delight in the classroom, I was so _________（surprise） that I felt it hard to believe. surprised 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 4.If your dream is ___________（become） a champion, you should devote yourself to training. to become 5.Find friends to study and speak with. Learning English together can be very ____________（encourage）. encouraging 6.The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how ________（excite） I was when I saw it. excited 7.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ____________（disappoint）. disappointed 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 3 8.The purpose of the activity is ________（raise） people's awareness of environment protection. to raise 9.My favorite hobby is _______（fish）， and playing basketball with my teammates also gives me great pleasure. fishing 10.With the purpose of strengthening self-discipline awareness，an online class ______________（organize） last month. was organized 11.What we expect from you is ________ （work） hard rather than hardly working. working 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 4 12.Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is __________（prepare） myself for my degree in biology at university. to prepare 13.（2022·浙江卷1月）I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and ________（relax）． relaxed 14.The pupils will get _________ （confuse） if they are made to learn too much at a time. confused 15.She felt ________（satisfy） with her performance on the high-and-low bars. satisfied 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 5 16.His words were ____________, which made many people ___________.（discourage） discouraging discouraged 17.Climbing is ______ and we are _____ after a day's climbing, but the sense of accomplishment and the beautiful scenery make it worthwhile.（tire） tiring tired 18.My chief purpose is ________（point） out the difficulties of the matter and offer possible solutions to overcome them. to point 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 6 19.We were ________（shock） to hear that the missing pet was found dead at midnight. shocked 20.The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is _______（give） first aid． giving 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 7 维度二 语法与写作 1.我的愿望是成为一名像爱因斯坦那样的科学家，他为物理学领域做出了开创性的贡献。 My wish is ____________________ like Einstein, who made groundbreaking contributions to the field of physics. to become a scientist 2.老师对我对问题的答案很满意，给了我一个赞许的微笑。 The teacher ________________________________________ and gave me a smile of approval. was pleased with my answer to the question 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 3.得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个中国画比赛。 _______________________________________________， I'm writing to invite you to participate in a Chinese Painting Competition. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese painting 4.会议将于今天下午3点在会议室举行。 The meeting is ______________________ this afternoon in the conference room. to be held at 3 o'clock 5.我们要做的就是保持专注并努力工作，以实现我们的目标。 All we have to do is ________________________________ to achieve our goals. （to） stay focused and work hard 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9 6.人生中重要的事是有一个伟大的目标以及实现它的决心。 The important thing in life _____________________, and the determination to attain it. is to have a great aim 7.他的任务之一就是为爬山准备一些食物和饮用水。 One of his tasks is ______________________________________________________________. preparing/to prepare some food and drinking water for the climbing 8.他的计划是在社区再创办一个书法协会。 His plan is __________ another calligraphy association in the community. to set up 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 9.这部电影太感人了，以至于观众感动得流下了眼泪。 The film was _______________ the audience ___________________． so moving that were moved to tears 10.她每天的工作就是回复客户的电子邮件。 What she did every day was ____________________ that came from customers. answering the emails 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 维度三 语篇填空 Tom's hobby was 1._________（smoke） in the past. He likes reading newspapers because it is 2.__________（interest）. He felt 3.__________（astonish） when he read an article about lung cancer one day. What he wanted to do was 4.____________（give） up smoking at once. But sometimes he remained 5.________（puzzle） if he should continue or give up. So he got 6.________（change） and went to a hospital to find a doctor for help, who showed him smoking interesting astonished （to） give puzzled changed 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 some 7.___________（frighten） pictures of lung of those who smoked heavily. As a result, he was 8.___________（determine） to stop smoking and followed the doctor's advice. Now his part-time job is 9.__________（educate） people about health and he finds the work is very 10.__________（reward）. frightening determined educating rewarding 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A （2025·河南期中）For the creative-minded, snow represents a large blank canvas （空白画布） for art. But often, it's limited to snowmen or other snow statues. Simon Beck had a different idea, and over the course of a decade he has carved a path for himself in the snow art world. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 He creates large land art by walking across soccer-field-sized areas covered in untouched snow. Combined with light and shadows （影子）, his artistic designs can only be fully appreciated when viewed from above. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Beck, a former map maker, turned into a snow artist, thanks to his decision late in life to pursue his hobby. “It started just as a joke one day really,” Beck explained. “After skiing one day, I decided to make a drawing on snow to seek pleasure...” “I really had no idea how good it would look when I made that first drawing, but it really went beyond my expectations,” he said of his first-ever creation that he looked down at from a ski lift. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 16 To create this work, Beck stepped his way through the snow using only snowshoes and a ski pole for measurement with nothing else but the image of a design idea in his head. It was not challenging at all due to his previous work experience. But as his designs developed and became more complex, Beck said he began to start drawing them on paper first. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Beck's drawings have become a huge hit since his work was first shared. “Most of the time I had been doing failed careers, and people around me are asking what's the quickest way of getting rid of this person,” Beck said. “And for the first time, I felt people actually wanted me. I felt like a more valued member of society.” 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家西蒙·贝克在雪地上创作巨幅几何画的故事。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1.Where does Simon Beck create art?( ) A.On maps. B.On canvas. C.On soccer fields. D.On snowfields. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Simon Beck had a different idea...areas covered in untouched snow.”可知,西蒙·贝克是在雪地上创作艺术画作的。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 19 2.Why did Beck create his first drawing?( ) A.To have fun. B.To prove his talent. C.To entertain the skiers. D.To develop a new hobby. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,西蒙·贝克一开始是为了找点乐子才在雪地上画画的。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 20 3.How did Beck feel about his first drawing?( ) A.Surprised. B.Unsatisfied. C.Annoyed. D.Indifferent. 解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的“I really had no idea ...went beyond my expectations”可推知,他对自己的第一幅作品感到惊喜。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 4.What contributed to Beck's art creation?( ) A.His passion for skiing. B.His competitive nature. C.His dream to be an artist. D.His experience of making maps. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Beck, a former map maker, turned into a snow artist”和第五段中的 “It was not challenging at all due to his previous work experience.”可推知,贝克之前制作地图的经验有助于他进行艺术创作。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 22 B It's Paris Fashion Week and the streets of the city are filled with designers, models and journalists. Among the crowds, eagle-eyed experts are taking careful notes. Their job is to detect emerging trends. Their notes will instantly be added to selected “trend forecasts”, which will be sold to designers, who will use them to inspire new pieces. Traditionally, these fashion forecasters have relied only on such methods to make predictions. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 23 But as artificial intelligence （AI） technologies have become increasingly powerful in the last decade, forecasting agencies are now turning to machine learning for help. This is all welcome news for an industry worth about $2 trillion globally. Forecasts can have a big influence on the fashion industry's carbon footprint, which is responsible for at least 4% of all worldwide emissions. Designers will produce more of what will 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 actually sell—at the moment, 25% of fashion products are unsalable, or not sold. Besides, using AI tools that can analyze millions of posts from around the world allows designers to look at fashion trends more globally. But designers often feel insecure about relying just on the data provided by AI. “A few years ago, there were big indicators on social media of yellow being a trend,” says Francesca Muston, vice president of a trend forecasting company. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 “And if you had followed completely the social media data gathered by AI models, yellow pieces would seem to be a good investment. But how many people are really going to wear a bright yellow coat? That's a brave fashion choice.” AI tools don't have their own aesthetic （审美的） viewpoint so they may not be able to satisfy people's desire for newness. “That's why we maintain a very strong creative viewpoint in our forecasting with a team of industry experts,” says Muston. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Dr. Michal Koren, a researcher, says, “The role of human experts in identifying trends will continue to be crucial even as AI and data-driven models become more accurate.” 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人工智能正在时尚预测领域大显身手，不过由于它自身没有审美，所以它很难取代人类时尚预测专家。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5.What is the purpose of the notes taken by the experts?( ) A.To report the news about Paris Fashion Week. B.To help them make fashion predictions. C.To compare different design methods. D.To collect information about designers. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Their job is to detect emerging trends. Their notes...use them to inspire new pieces.”可推知，这些专家在巴黎时装周上记笔记的目的是帮助他们预测时装趋势。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 28 6.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss?( ) A.The various benefits of using AI tools to predict trends. B.The high environmental costs of the fashion industry. C.The importance of looking at fashion more globally. D.The serious problem of unsalable fashion products. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Forecasts can have a big influence on the fashion...to look at fashion trends more globally.”可知，本段论述了使用人工智能预测时尚趋势的多种益处。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 29 7.Why does Muston mention the trend of yellow predicted a few years ago?( ) A.To explain why people dislike some new trends. B.To show AI fashion predictions are not always reliable. C.To describe the recent changes in people's fashion choices. D.To prove the key role of social media in fashion forecasting. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“AI tools don't have their own aesthetic viewpoint...says Muston.”可知，马斯顿提到几年前预测的黄色调时尚趋势，是为了说明有时候人工智能预测的时尚趋势不可靠。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 30 8.Which statement might both Muston and Koren agree with?( ) A.Machine learning is more creative than human experts. B.Many human trend forecasters will be unemployed. C.It is possible for AI to have its own fashion sense. D.AI tools will not replace human trend forecasters. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“That's why we maintain a very strong creative viewpoint...industry experts”和最后一段中的“The role of human experts in identifying trends will continue to be crucial...more accurate.”可推知，马斯顿和科伦都认为，人工智能工具不会取代人类时尚预测专家。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 31 C Lately, one of the hot-button topics in the art world is artificial intelligence （AI）. Some people see AI as a means for democratizing creativity. It allows individuals of any skill level to produce stunning pieces quickly and without the expense of some more traditional art. This enables more people who would otherwise be limited by financial challenges to generate work. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 32 AI is also proving beneficial for the business side of the art world. Because it can be created at a lower price than traditional art, those who couldn't afford to buy art now have more options. Due to its access to data from countless sources, AI can assist in authenticating （鉴定） artworks by analyzing different stylistic elements. Collectors and investors can assess the value of artwork using AI, and the list goes on. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 But it's not all roses. Some worry that AI lacks the emotional depth that human-created art offers. Plus, as AI learns from user inputs and copies artistic styles, determining the rightful owner of AI-generated content has become increasingly problematic. It relies primarily on algorithms （算法） and pre-existing artworks, so there isn't much creative input. There is also the concern of artists losing work and profits to AI. Because AI drives prices down for art collectors, artists are concerned that making a living as an artist will become completely impossible. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 All of these above points ultimately bring us to the big question: Is AI art really art? Like every industry, the art world needs to embrace technological advancements or it will get left behind. While some think of art from AI as a valid form of creativity, others feel that AI can't truly be classified as art because it lacks the element of human creativity. It's true that the line between art created by AI and human art is getting less distinct. But from where most artists stand, the fact that non-AI art will always require human touch and thought process points to the fact that it can never be completely replaced by AI. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能在艺术领域的应用及其带来的利弊。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 36 9.What is a benefit of AI for the art world according to paragraphs 1 and 2?( ) A.Increasing the value of artworks. B.Encouraging people to appreciate art. C.Making art accessible to more people. D.Helping train more professional artists. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It allows individuals...to generate work.”及第二段中的“Because it can be created...now have more options.”可知，AI使得更多人能够接触到艺术并创作或购买作品。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 37 10.What does the underlined saying “it's not all roses” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) A.There are no easy answers. B.It is a rather unpleasant topic. C.There are also negative aspects. D.It is a black-and-white issue. 解析：句意猜测题。根据第二段中的“AI is also proving beneficial for the business side of the art world.”和第三段中的“Some worry that AI lacks the emotional depth that human-created art offers.”可知，作者指出虽然AI在艺术领域有诸多好处，但也存在问题。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 38 11.Who would most likely oppose AI involvement in art?( ) A.Users who provide lots of data for AI. B.Experts who determine the owners of AI art. C.Enthusiasts who appreciate different art forms. D.Artists whose works are used as AI resources. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is also the concern of artists losing work and profits to AI.”可知，作品被用作AI资源的艺术家最有可能反对AI在艺术领域的参与。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 39 12.What does the author imply in paragraph 4?( ) A.AI art will not take over human creativity. B.AI art is a technology without any limitations. C.The future of art relies heavily on AI technology. D.AI art is equally as valuable as human-created art. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But from where most artists stand...it can never be completely replaced by AI.”可知，AI艺术不会取代人类的创造力。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 40 Ⅱ.七选五 （2025·南京十三中月考）Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people's living rooms, and the sides of buildings. So, why is art important? 课后巩固 多维提能 41 It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we're naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication.1. ______________________________________ It's a way for them to express themselves before they're able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development. B.Children love to draw, sing and dance. 解析：根据下文“It's a way for them to express themselves before they're able to speak.”可知,B项与下文衔接合理,下文中的them指代B项中的Children。 课后巩固 多维提能 42 2._________________________________________ When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person's ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or cooperate with team members. F.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills. 解析：该段分析了艺术重要的原因之一。根据下文内容可知,该段主要表达了很多工作都需要员工具有一定的软技能,F项指出艺术可以帮助人们发展必要的软技能,这是艺术重要的原因之一,符合本段主题。 课后巩固 多维提能 43 It provides historical context.3.___________________________ __________________ This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take time to dive into art created in the past, we D.Art and human history go hand in hand. 解析：根据上下文可知,艺术具有历史背景,通过研究艺术,我们可以发掘更多的历史知识,可见艺术和历史是息息相关的。D项符合语境，下文中的This指的就是D项所表达的内容。 课后巩固 多维提能 44 can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it.4._______________________________________________________________________________________ G.Similarly, future generations will learn about current events by the art we leave behind. 解析：根据上文“When we take time to dive into ...how they overcame it.”可知,我们可以通过学习艺术来了解前人所面临的问题,以及他们是如何克服的。G项表明了后代也可以通过艺术了解我们,语意衔接合理。 课后巩固 多维提能 In therapy （疗法） settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss.5.______________________________________ In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing. E.It can help people handle mental problems. 解析：根据上下文可知,艺术能够帮助孩子们挖掘和表达情感,并改善情绪。E项符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 A.These are its major benefits. B.Children love to draw, sing and dance. C.How does it have an impact on our life? D.Art and human history go hand in hand. E.It can help people handle mental problems. F.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills. G.Similarly, future generations will learn about current events by the art we leave behind. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了艺术重要的原因。 课后巩固 多维提能 47 Ⅲ.语法填空 （2025·河北师大附中月考）Born in 1852, Antoni Gaudí devoted his life to architecture. He was one of the leaders and the most famous representatives of Catalan Modernism. Gaudí was famous for his unique way of 1.__________（design） buildings. He would never use plans or technical drawings for his projects. Instead, he would make scale models. That approach is 2.______________（understand） when we know he was mainly designing understandable 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 48 influenced by nature for his buildings. If the pillar （柱子） 3.______（look） like a tree, it's easier to model it than 4._________ （make） an architectural drawing of it. Gaudí focused on every detail in his work and designed everything from furniture to decorations. He invented 5.___ unique technique, in which he used waste ceramic （陶瓷） pieces and made decorations with them. During his career, Antoni Gaudí, 6._______ inspiration was from nature, mainly worked in the Catalan Modernism style. looks to make a whose 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gaudí died on June 10th, 1926. Since 2013, that date has been celebrated 7.___ World Art Nouveau Day. After his death, Gaudí's works were first criticized. 8._________, around the mid-20th century, his legacy （遗产） got praised by artists such as Salvador Dalí. In 1957, Gaudí's first international 9.__________（exhibit） was organized at MoMA in New York. So far today, seven of his works 10.__________________（declare） World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. as However exhibition have been declared 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界级建筑艺术大师安东尼·高迪。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 51 1.__________ designing 解析：考查动名词。根据空前的介词of可知,此处应用动名词形式作of的宾语。 2.______________ understandable 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 52 3.______ looks 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据主句谓语时态及上下文语境可知,此处描述客观事实,If引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时；look与其逻辑主语the pillar之间为主动关系；且主语 the pillar是可数名词单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 53 4._________ to make 解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子结构并根据空前的than可知,此处应用动词不定式与to model构成两个在形式上对等的比较对象。 5.___ a 解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示 “一种独特的技术”,为泛指意义,应用不定冠词,且unique 的发音以辅音音素开头,所以此处应用不定冠词a。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 54 6._______ whose 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Antoni Gaudí,设空处在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词inspiration，应用whose。 7.___ as 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知,此处应为介词,应用as,意为“作为”。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 55 8._________ However 解析：考查副词。根据上下文语境可知,上下文之间的逻辑关系为转折关系,且空后有逗号隔开,所以此处应用副词however,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。 9.__________ exhibition 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作主语,根据句子的谓语动词was organized可知,此处应为名词单数形式。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 56 10.__________________ have been declared 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据句中的时间状语So far today可知,句子应用现在完成时；主语seven of his works与declare之间是被动关系；主语为复数形式,助动词也应用复数形式。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 57 $