Unit 4 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas课后巩固多维提能（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语课件以词形转换、固定搭配等基础知识为起点，通过完成句子搭建语法应用支架，衔接中世纪至文艺复兴艺术史主题探究，逐步过渡到阅读理解、完形填空及语法填空的综合能力训练，构建从基础到应用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合教材主题探究，如艺术史内容培养文化意识，阅读理解题结合真实人物故事提升思维品质，多维练习设计锻炼学习能力。采用分层训练法，学生能夯实基础并提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助系统资源高效开展教学。

课后巩固 多维提能 1 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1.His ____________（compose） skills have improved greatly over the past year. composition 2.Tom acknowledged being defeated in the debate, __________（graceful） accepting the outcome and congratulating his opponent on their victory. gracefully 3.Since you have plenty of ideas ________（float） around your head, the first thing you should do is to start an “idea bank” for them. floating 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 2 4.（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）Till now, every time I recall this experience, I can't help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world, how _________（charm） our world will be. charming 5.So long as you try your best，it doesn't matter whether you win or not, because the effort and __________（dedicate） you put in are what truly count. dedication 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 3 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1.Your training course should help you bring ____ your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. out 2.The collection is ____ display at the museum, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty and historical significance of the artefacts. on 3.The workers set the machinery ___ motion the moment they go into workshop every day to start their work. in 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 4 4.The perfect dish is composed ___ fresh ingredients, skillful cooking techniques, and a touch of creativity. of 5.These traditional stories have been passed ______ from parent to child over many generations, preserving the rich cultural heritage of the community. down 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 5 维度三 完成句子 1.（译林必修三U2）人们抬头仰望，眼前景象让他们感到莫名恐惧，只见一团庞大的云正从火山口喷薄而出。（see+宾语+宾语补足语） The crowd looked upwards, and _____, with unspeakable fear, _____________________ from the top of the volcano. saw a huge cloud shooting 2.众所周知，一个小小的善举可能就足以改变一个人的生活。（as引导非限制性定语从句） __________________, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference in someone's life. As is known to us 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 6 3.晨练有益于我们的健康。它可以帮助我们增强体质，预防各种疾病。（动词不定式作主语） ___________________________________________, which can help us to strengthen our body and prevent various diseases. To do morning exercises is good for our health 4.这部改编自真实故事的新电影给我留下了深刻的印象。（过去分词短语作定语） The new film ________________________ left a deep impression on me. adapted from a true story 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 7 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必三U1】 The Middle Ages （from the 5th to the 15th century） During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 8 This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone （1267-1337）. While his paintings still had religious themes， they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 The Renaissance （from the 14th to the 17th century） New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio （1401-1428）. Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci （1452-1519）, Michelangelo （1475-1564）, and Raphael （1483-1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 10 Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt （1606-1669）, who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 1.When did painters concentrate less on religion?( ) A.From the 5th to 15th century. B.From the 14th to 17th century. C.From 1452 to 1519. D.From 1606 to 1669. 2.What did painters in Renaissance begin to focus on?( ) A.Religion. B.Humans. C.Nature. D.Science. √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 13 3.What did painters in Renaissance begin to do?( ) A.Painted religious scenes in a more realistic style. B.Focused more on religion than on humans. C.Began to paint outdoors. D.Began to adopt the use of perspective and oil paints. √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 14 ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A （2025·四川成都七中期中）Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15 Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The cat's lot was about to improve.. .That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's innovative drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin's awe-inspiring works and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 But he later said,“Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。本杰明·韦斯特小时候喜欢画画,很有画画天赋。在他的堂兄和一位知名画家的影响下,他立志成为一名画家。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?( ) A.The cat would be closely watched. B.The cat would get some medical care. C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon. 解析：推理判断题。本段主要讲了本杰明的堂兄彭宁顿由于被本杰明的绘画才能打动,于是送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔,所以画线句是表明本杰明很快就会有真正的画笔,不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 20 2.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?( ) A.He took him to see painting exhibitions. B.He provided him with painting materials. C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D.He taught him how to make engravings. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That year...a box of paint and some brushes.”和第四段中的“In the city ...for creating oil paintings.”可知,彭宁顿给他提供了绘画材料。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 21 3.What did Williams' two books help Benjamin to do?( ) A.To master the use of paints. B.To appreciate landscape paintings. C.To get to know other painters. D.To make up his mind to be a painter. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可推知，这两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 22 4.What is the passage mainly about?( ) A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia. B.Williams' influence on Benjamin. C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist. D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. 解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了美国画家本杰明·韦斯特小时候的画画经历及他是如何立志成为一名画家的。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 23 B （2025·宜昌协作体期中）Ekaterina Sky, a wildlife conservation artist, inspires people to reconnect with nature and animals through her work. Her love for animals led her to become a vegan （素食者）, and she uses art as a creative outlet to promote kindness to all life. The fact that her work carries such an important message for the planet makes her paintings even more beautiful and moving. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 24 “I can feel the suffering of our planet and the pain that is being caused to animals,” she said. “My mission is to speak up for those who can't.” Ekaterina began her art journey at The School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl, Russia. There, she completed a fine arts program, which gave her the background she needed to become a conservation artist. She also received a scholarship to The Art School of Museum of 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tel-Aviv. There, she expanded upon her knowledge and skills, learning to create her own unique style. Recently, Ekaterina went on a tour to different countries worldwide, painting murals（壁画） of various endangered species. With each mural, she made the audience look directly into the animals' eyes. This helps them connect more with the animals and perhaps helps them realize their interconnectedness with the animals. “Each animal was colorful to highlight their uniqueness and individuality,” Ekaterina said. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Her main goal is to connect people with animals, even in the most crowded urban places. We have greatly lost our connection to Mother Earth and all the creatures who inhabit it. Ekaterina's work can help raise awareness about the fact that we all have to coexist here. She says our urban lifestyles make us forget about all the endangered species that we can help protect by making different choices. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 “As I believe, we connect through our eyes, which are windows into our soul, and I believe that when we get to meet someone's soul, we don't have a heart to hurt them,” Ekaterina said. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物保护艺术家叶卡捷琳娜通过自己的画作让人们与自然和动物重新建立联系，为它们发声。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 28 5.What inspires Ekaterina Sky to create art?( ) A.Her childhood. B.Her love for animals. C.Her scholarships. D.Her pursuit of beauty. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her love for animals...to all life.”可知，她对动物的爱是她创作艺术的灵感来源。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 29 6.What is the focus of paragraph 3?( ) A.Ekaterina's educational background in art. B.The achievements of Ekaterina's unique artistic style. C.The reasons why Ekaterina wanted to be a conservation artist. D.The impact of Ekaterina's art on wildlife conservation efforts. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“There,she completed...her own unique style.”可知，本段主要讲述了叶卡捷琳娜接受艺术教育的背景。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 30 7.How does Ekaterina Sky's artwork contribute to wildlife conservation?( ) A.By raising funds. B.By providing scientific data. C.By increasing public awareness. D.By influencing the local policy. √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 31 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This helps them connect...helps them realize their interconnectedness with the animals.”和第五段中的“Ekaterina's work can help raise awareness about the fact...we can help protect by making different choices.”可推知，叶卡捷琳娜的作品通过提高公众意识来促进对野生动物的保护。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 32 8.What can we learn from Ekaterina's words in the last paragraph?( ) A.Art doesn't influence people's feelings. B.Urban life helps protect endangered species. C.She seeks to expose environmental harm. D.She trusts our eyes link us to animals through art. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As I believe, we connect through our eyes...when we get to meet someone's soul, we don't have a heart to hurt them”可推知，叶卡捷琳娜认为人类的眼睛通过观看艺术而将人类和动物联系在一起。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 33 Ⅱ.完形填空 Without arms and legs, artist Adama Traore of Abidjan finds a unique way to make his art. He has been ________________. a paintbrush in his mouth for years, line by line, color by color. Missing limbs （四肢） since birth, he was sent to a center for ________________ youth at nine. He ________________. skills to paint and even drew with markers （记号笔）. He was . ______________________ by a lady named Mario Deal in the center. Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away. Traore was very sad, ending up _______________.. D. holding C. disabled A. learned C. brought up B. homeless 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 34 Just getting around was ________________. possible for him. Thinking he had no money, none of taxi drivers would pick up a person with such serious disability. But he kept painting colorful landscapes and portraits, ____________. gaining the public's acceptance. Traore slowly built up ____________________from his artworks and used them to open a small art studio. He got married and now goes to work by taxi. The driver ____________________. by the artist's courage now gives him both a ride and a bit of a __________________. C. hardly B. finally D. savings B. impressed D. discount 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 on the fare. Every day he picks up Traore and . ____________. him off and the next day again. Honestly, money doesn't matter, but it's . _________________________________.. Traore says, “If I didn't . ____________., I don't know what I would do. I can't be a carpenter or a builder. If I'm just sitting here, people would say the man is a beggar. But when they see me painting, they regard me as a . ____________. man.” Traore gets about 84 dollars for each painting. Traore says painting is medicine and lifts spirits. Indeed, painting ____________. Adama Traore. A. drops B. determination A. paint D. useful C. makes 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了没有四肢的阿比让艺术家阿达玛·特拉雷奥以绘画谋生,用一种独特的方式创作艺术并赢得尊重的故事。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 37 1.( ) A.dragging B.building C.planting D.holding 解析：根据下文“Missing limbs since birth”可知，特拉雷奥用嘴握住（hold）画笔画画。 2.( ) A.addicted B.deserted C.disabled D.depressed 解析：根据上文“Missing limbs since birth”可知，特拉雷奥九岁时被送到残疾（disabled）青少年中心。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 38 3.( ) A.learned B.created C.experimented D.acknowledged 解析：根据下文“even drew with markers”及语境可知，特拉雷奥学会（learn）了绘画。 4.( ) A.brought out B.brought back C.brought up D.brought about 解析：根据上文“he was sent to a center”可知，特拉雷奥是由残疾青少年中心的一位女士抚养长大（bring up）的。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 39 5.( ) A.selfless B.homeless C.unaware D.uncertain 解析：根据上文“Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away.”可知,抚养他长大的女士因病去世,他变得无家可归（homeless）。 6.( ) A.undoubtedly B.extremely C.hardly D.absolutely 解析：根据上文内容可知，到处走动对特拉雷奥来说都是几乎不（hardly）可能的。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 40 7.( ) A.exactly B.finally C.suddenly D.generally 解析：根据上文“Thinking he had no money ...with such serious disability.”及下文“He got married and now goes to work by taxi.”可知，特拉雷奥最终（finally）获得了公众的认可。 8.( ) A.ways B.materials C.wishes D.savings 解析：根据下文“Traore gets about 84 dollars for each painting.”可知，特拉雷奥慢慢从他的作品中积累了一些存款（saving）。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 41 9.( ) A.caught B.impressed C.guided D.controlled 解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，司机对特拉雷奥的勇气印象深刻（impress）,让他搭便车的同时在车费上打了一点折扣（discount）。 10.( ) A.suggestion B.reminder C.problem D.discount 解析：参见上题解析。 11.( ) A.drops B.pushes C.rushes D.skips 解析：根据上文“he picks up Traore and”可知，司机每天都会接送（drop off）特拉雷奥上下班。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 42 12.( ) A.health B.determination C.luck D.popularity 解析：根据语境可知,司机钦佩特拉雷奥的决心,所以他愿意每天接送特拉雷奥,此处表示钱不重要,重要的是决心（determination）。 13.( ) A.paint B.lose C.drive D.cheat 解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示如果特拉雷奥不画画（paint）,他不知道自己会做什么。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 43 14.( ) A.perfect B.wise C.poor D.useful 解析：根据上文“people would say the man is a beggar”可知，此处表示当人们看到特拉雷奥画画时,他们认为特拉雷奥是个有用的（useful）人。 15.( ) A.leaves B.arranges C.makes D.greets 解析：根据上文“Traore says painting is medicine and lifts spirits.”可知，绘画造就（make）了特拉雷奥。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 44 Ⅲ.语法填空 Situated at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1.____ exceptional urban place. 2.___________ （combine） agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park, making it an appealing destination for tourists all over the country. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, 3.____ their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi's of Hangzhou”. an Combining for 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 45 Covering a vast area of 11. 5 sq. km., the park consists of three causeways （堤道） 4._____ features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes, 5._______ explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, dividing it into 6._________（differ） parts: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government 7.______________ （establish） ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall 8.________ （locate） at the park's main entrance. and which different has established located 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 46 There is no right way 9._______ （see） the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet-filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is that if you haven't seen them, you haven't 10.______ （real） seen Hangzhou. to see really 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 47 1.____ an 解析：考查冠词。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应是不定冠词作限定词，空后形容词exceptional的发音以元音音素开头，用an。 2.___________ Combining 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，combine的动名词为combining，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 48 3.____ for 解析：考查介词。 （be） famous for为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”。 4._____ and 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，动词consists和features为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 49 5._______ which 解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，引导词在从句中作主语，指整个主句，需用关系代词which引导。 6._________ different 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词parts，需用形容词different作定语。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 50 7.______________ has established 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，需用现在完成时，主语为the government，助动词需用has。 8.________ located 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，can explore为句子谓语，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的宾语“the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall”，二者构成被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 51 9._______ to see 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作名词way的后置定语，the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式/方法”。 10.______ really 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词seen，需用副词really作状语。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 52 $