Unit 1 单元过关检测（一）Laugh out loud（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作四大模块，通过听力对话与独白训练信息抓取能力，阅读不同体裁文本培养理解与分析能力，语言运用题巩固语法与词汇基础，写作任务提升表达技能，各模块逻辑关联，构建完整语言知识体系。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向，听力材料选取日常交际场景提升语言能力，阅读题通过多体裁文本培养思维品质，写作任务结合应用文与故事续写训练表达逻辑。分层设计如语法填空从基础到综合，解析详尽，助力不同水平学生巩固知识，教师可精准把握学情，提高复习针对性。

单元过关检测（一） 1 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 单元过关检测（一） 2 1.Who is coming for tea?( ) A.John. B.Mark. C.Tracy. 听力材料：（Text 1） W:John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow? M:Yes,① I told you yesterday, Tracy. W:Oh, did you?Sorry, I must have forgotten. √ 单元过关检测（一） 3 2.What will the man do next?( ) A.Stay for dinner. B.Prepare for the dinner. C.Go to the railway station. 听力材料：（Text 2） W:What's the hurry?We'd like you to stay for dinner. M:Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.② √ 单元过关检测（一） 4 3.What does the man come for?( ) A.A meeting. B.A dinner. C.A party. 听力材料：（Text 3） W:Hi, Tom, we had to start the meeting without you.③ M:I know, my flight was delayed because of the heavy rain. W:But you are just in time for the discussion.③ √ 单元过关检测（一） 5 4.How does the woman probably feel?( ) A.Apologetic. B.Worried. C.Annoyed. 听力材料：（Text 4） W:Excuse me. We've been waiting to play tennis since 10:30.It must be our turn now.④ M:I don't think so. We haven't finished it yet. You'll have to wait. W:We've been standing here patiently watching you and it's time for you to stop.④ √ 单元过关检测（一） 6 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?( ) A.Boss and employee. B.Salesperson and customer. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 听力材料：（Text 5） W:So, Robert, how do you feel this year? You've worked really hard to increase our sales. M:It's been a bit up and down, but I'll meet my sales targets. Last year you promised that I would be promoted if I met my sales targets.⑤ √ 单元过关检测（一） 7 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 单元过关检测（一） 8 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing?( ) A.He is being interviewed. B.He is making a flash. C.He is playing computer games. 7.What do you think will happen after the conversation?( ) A.The woman will call Mr Taylor. B.The woman won't make the website. C.The woman won't get in touch with Mr Taylor. √ √ 单元过关检测（一） 9 听力材料：（Text 6） W:Okay, Mr Taylor, let's go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job.⑥ M:Well, I worked for five years at Hi-Tech Computers. W:Okay. Hi-Tech. How about your website writing skills?Oh, we are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website. M:Umm...uh, website,website. Huh...I don't think I've read that book. 单元过关检测（一） 10 W:Huh?And what about the experience with making a flash? M:Well...I think sometimes computer flash...if that's what you mean. W:Okay, Mr Taylor, I think I have all the information I need!⑦ M:Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day. W:Right,right. Thanks, Mr Taylor. We'll be in touch. 单元过关检测（一） 11 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?( ) A.Waiter and customer. B.Boss and employee. C.Colleagues. 9.Where does the conversation take place?( ) A.At a meeting room. B.At a restaurant. C.At a hospital. √ √ 单元过关检测（一） 12 听力材料：（Text 7） M:Tonight we've planned a little gathering in this meeting room, an informal get-together, if you'd like to join us.⑨ You'd meet some other colleagues, and then we plan to go out to dinner together—a well-known restaurant.⑧ I don't know if you have any other plans this evening. 单元过关检测（一） 13 W:No, not at all. No plans. Well, that sounds like a good combination, talking and eating... M:So, if you like, we'll meet here again at about seven and I'll take it from there. W:Yes, that's perfect. 单元过关检测（一） 14 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What happened in the late 1970s?( ) A.Return of the Jedi appeared. B.Science fiction movies became popular. C.There was a long gap in movie releases. 11.When did The Phantom Menace come out?( ) A.In 1980. B.In 1984. C.In 1999. √ √ 单元过关检测（一） 15 12.What are the speakers discussing?( ) A.When science fiction movies were released. B.What is the plot of the Star Wars movies. C.How Star Wars movies were made. √ 单元过关检测（一） 16 听力材料：（Text 8） W:You're a fan of the Star Wars movies, right? When did the first one come out?⑫ M:It came out on May 25th, 1977. W:How do you remember that so clearly?That's more than 40 years ago! 单元过关检测（一） 17 M:I'm a huge fan! There were a lot of science fiction movies in the late 1970s because of Star Wars.⑩ W:And when did the next two movies come out? M:The Empire Strikes Back came out in 1980 and Return of the Jedi came out in 1983.⑪ But then there was a long gap until the next one. Fans had to wait for 16 years until The Phantom Menace.⑪ There were no movies from 1984 to 1998. 单元过关检测（一） 18 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man probably do for a living?( ) A.He is a journalist. B.He is a film reviewer. C.He is a magazine editor. 14.What is the woman's favorite film ever?( ) A.Pulp Fiction. B.Jackie Brown. C.Kill Bill. √ √ 单元过关检测（一） 19 15.What day is it today?( ) A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 16.How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?( ) A.Very grateful. B.A little annoyed. C.Much more calm. √ √ 单元过关检测（一） 20 听力材料：（Text 9） M:Bonnie, I'm super nervous right now. W:Why, what's up?I thought you were flying down to L.A.today. Are you afraid of flying or something? M:No, I fly all the time. It's just that I'm doing my biggest interview of my entire career tomorrow,⑮ and I don't want to mess it up. 单元过关检测（一） 21 W:Come on, you've been at the magazine for more than a year. Your editor wouldn't send you down there unless he had confidence in your abilities. Who is the interview with?⑬ M:Quentin Tarantino. W:Uh...what?Quentin Tarantino?The director?Are you serious? M:Yeah! 单元过关检测（一） W:Oh, my God! I can't believe this! Pulp Fiction is my favorite movie of all time,⑭ and Kill Bill might be number two. And even my parents liked Jackie Brown. He's, like, A-list famous! He might be the best director of the last twenty years. M:Do you see now why I'm nervous? W:Yes, I'd be scared out of my mind if I were you. But this will be good for your career. Hey, there is something that I still don't understand. 单元过关检测（一） 23 M:What? W:Why on earth did Quentin Tarantino agree to do an interview for your magazine, Trevor? M:What's that supposed to mean? W:Um...never mind.⑯ Good luck down there! Get a good night's sleep tonight because Saturday will be the biggest day of your life!⑮ 单元过关检测（一） 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker's favorite place?( ) A.Tower Bridge. B.The Tower of London. C.The Houses of Parliament. 18.Who took a photo for the speaker at Madame Tussaud's?( ) A.Jean Louis. B.The speaker's teacher. C.Queen Elizabeth the Second. √ √ 单元过关检测（一） 25 19.What will the speaker see tomorrow?( ) A.The lions. B.Hamlet. C.Big Ben. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?( ) A.His blog. B.His photos. C.His trip in London. √ √ 单元过关检测（一） 26 听力材料：（Text 10） M:Hi, everyone! Welcome to my blog. Here is the message I promised you. Last weekend we were taken around London in a bus.⑳ It was fantastic. I saw Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, the lions in Trafalgar Square, Tower Bridge and the Tower of London. I liked the Tower of London best because it is a thousand years old.⑰ We also went to see all the famous wax figures at Madame Tussaud's. That was good fun. 单元过关检测（一） 27 Jean Louis took a photograph of me standing next to Queen Elizabeth the Second.⑱ Tomorrow we're going to Stratford on Avon where Shakespeare was born. And we're going to see one of his plays. It's called Hamlet.⑲ There are three theaters in Stratford and we are going to see it in the Royal Shakespeare Theater. Our teacher told us the houses in Stratford are about five hundred years old and the countryside is beautiful, so I'll take lots of photos to show you. 单元过关检测（一） 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 单元过关检测（一） 29 A Fun-Filled & Educative Science-Themed Birthday Party Get your kids engaged in science experiments, games, craft ideas, activities and much more. There will be something for everyone. It is easy, fun and very entertaining and the kids will surely learn a lot of things without feeling like it's a chore. Super Science for Kids organizes the most fun-filled science-themed birthday party. We have a number of science experiments lined up for you. 单元过关检测（一） Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations See the erupting volcano, experiment with exploding gases, see the big-bang carbide cannon, make lightning, and watch closely as a giant mushroom rises from the depths of a cup. See water turn into grape juice, and more! Cost $125 for kids aged 3-5.Time needed: 1 hour. 单元过关检测（一） 31 Hands-on Make & Take Chemistry Projects Too! Choices include:Flubber, Hi-Bounce Balls, Crystals, Orbs, Lava Tubes and more! All participants take home three experiments plus one to do at home! Cost $225 for up to 20 kids! （Additional travel fees may apply.） Time needed: 1 hour. Ages 4-11. 单元过关检测（一） 32 Robot Battle Birthday In this party, you and your friends will build motorized battle-bot robots and have fun battling each other as you try to design a robot that will hit your opponent by pushing it off the table, flipping it over, or pulling its pieces off! Ages 7-12.Fee $225.Time needed: 1.5 hours. 单元过关检测（一） 33 NEW-Ozobot Robot Party Have fun playing with and programming the incredible Ozobot Bit and Ozobot Evo. In this party, we will bring in an Ozobot Bit robot for each child at the party. Participants will learn to program their robot with markers and this robot's incredible optical sensing capability. Have fun coding with your friends! Birthday children will keep an Ozobot Bit as our gift! Ages 5-10.Fee $235.Time needed:1 hour. 单元过关检测（一） 34 Are you looking for a science birthday party? Give us a call now at （908） 684-2383 for creating an amazing experience for your kids. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个充满乐趣的有教育作用的科学主题生日聚会。 单元过关检测（一） 21.What science party can the youngest kids attend?( ) A.Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations. B.NEW-Ozobot Robot Party. C.Robot Battle Birthday. D.Hands-on Make & Take Chemistry Projects Too! 解析：细节理解题。 根据Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations部分中的“Cost $125 for kids aged 3-5 ”可知,最小的孩子可以参加经典化学魔法演示。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 36 22.What do Robot Battle Birthday and NEW-Ozobot Robot Party have in common?( ) A.They have the same fee. B.They offer robot programs. C.They are fit for kids of all ages. D.They are the most popular parties. √ 单元过关检测（一） 37 解析：细节理解题。 根据Robot Battle Birthday部分中的“In this party, you and your friends will...pulling its pieces off!”和NEW-Ozobot Robot Party部分中的“In this party, we will bring in an Ozobot Bit robot for each child at the party.”可知，两个活动的共同之处是它们提供机器人项目。 单元过关检测（一） 38 23.Where does the passage probably come from?( ) A.An advertisement. B.A news report. C.A travel journal. D.Science fiction. 解析：文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“Are you looking for a science birthday party? Give us a call now at （908） 684-2383 for creating an amazing experience for your kids.”可知,本文应出自一则广告。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 39 B Is a smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs:“Never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that a smile is a language all its own—a universal language—understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our 单元过关检测（一） 40 foreign neighbours,but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter, expressing love, happiness, or good will by smiling. One day while I was shopping in a small town in southern California,it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a foreign young man in his early twenties. His expressive eyes met mine,and 单元过关检测（一） in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.“Beautiful day, isn't it?” I remarked. Then, obeying an impulse （冲动）, I turned back.“I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly.“Carlos, he no speak English,” 单元过关检测（一） she volunteered.“You want I should tell him something?” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos' smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will towards all mankind stood ten feet tall.“Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere,“tell him I said,‘Thank you!’” “Thank you?” the woman seemed slightly confused. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave.“Just tell him that,” I insisted.“He'll understand. I am sure!” 单元过关检测（一） Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I become smile-conscious, and I practise the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自己的亲身经历说明了微笑的强大力量。 单元过关检测（一） 44 24.Why did the writer march angrily out of the store?( ) A.Because he bought nothing. B.Because he was unlucky to meet with a rigid clerk. C.Because he was unfriendly. D.Because he conflicted with the clerk in the store. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He seemed quite unfriendly...out of the store.”可知,作者怒气冲冲地大步走出商店是因为他遇到了一位死板的店员。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 45 25.What do you think of the woman?( ) A.Curious and sincere with good English. B.Helpful and curious with poor English. C.Enthusiastic and diligent with good English. D.Warm-hearted and diligent with poor English. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The woman...‘You want I should tell him something?’”可知,这位女士虽然英语不好,但乐于助人,并且有好奇心。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 46 26.What may the writer mention in the following paragraph?( ) A.How he used a smile to solve problems. B.How hard he tried to look for the young man. C.The lesson Carlos had taught him. D.How he became a big person of ten feet tall. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“From that day on...with everybody.”可推知，在接下来的自然段,作者可能会提到他是如何用微笑来解决问题的。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 47 27.What is the best title for the passage?( ) A.A Rigid Clerk B.A Powerful Smile C.A Helpful Woman D.An Impressive Young Man 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了微笑的强大力量,B项最适合作文章标题。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 48 C Two managers in the same organisation were coming into conflict when having disagreements in their work. After thinking about a particularly troubling issue throughout the night, the first manager wrote a letter to the other one, outlining his thoughts as reasonably as possible. He gave it to the other person and asked him to read it later and suggested that after working through their anger, they discuss it again. 单元过关检测（一） 49 The following day the first manager stopped by the office of the other and asked how it would go. The second one admitted that he was very upset at first, but after thinking it over he realised that most of their disagreements were for a lack of understanding. He stated that he felt if they could discuss it without losing their tempers, they could work things out. That is exactly what they did later and they got the issue settled with flying colours （成功地）. 单元过关检测（一） A famous person was known for writing two letters when he needed to communicate with someone else who had made him angry. He first wrote a letter that severely conveyed just what he thought. Then he tore up that letter and wrote a second one that was appropriate and reasonable, and sent the letter out. 单元过关检测（一） Effective communication is the key to any relationship. When we allow ourselves to become emotional and react immediately to what we feel without thinking, emotions overwhelm （淹没） the situation and prevent true communication. Instead, think over what has happened or what has been said, and clarify questions if it is needed. Then, you can respond appropriately. 单元过关检测（一） Don't let overwhelming emotions control your life. On the contrary,choose to think and process internally whatever comes your way before externally responding. That is when you can communicate with others effectively, you will be able to keep good relationships with them. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过生活事例表明:控制自己的情绪才能进行有效的沟通,更好地解决生活中的冲突。 单元过关检测（一） 28.What did the first manager do in his letter?( ) A.He expressed his general ideas reasonably. B.He explained why the issue was troubling. C.He apologised to the second manager sincerely. D.He invited the second manager to discuss the issue. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After thinking about a...thoughts as reasonably as possible.”可知,第一位经理给另一位经理写了一封信,尽可能合理地说明了他的想法。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 54 29.What is the story intended to express in paragraph 3?( ) A.Any great man can get angry. B.Making a Plan B is necessary in work. C.Writing letters was very popular in the past. D.We should deal with matters after calming down. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He first wrote a letter that...sent the letter out.”可知,我们应该冷静之后再处理问题。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 55 30.What will reacting immediately without thinking probably lead to?( ) A.A bad first impression. B.Ineffective communication. C.The high chance of failure. D.The breakdown of a relationship. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When we allow ourselves to become...prevent true communication.”可知,对一件事不假思索地立即作出反应,可能会妨碍真正的交流,即导致无效沟通。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 56 31.What should people do for a better communication?( ) A.Learn to answer questions indirectly. B.Avoid anger to keep good relationships. C.Never be overwhelmed by your emotions. D.Think reasonably before making a decision. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段中的“Don't let overwhelming emotions control your life.”可知,作者给出的建议是要进行有效的沟通就要控制自己的情绪,不被情绪奴役。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 57 D Heat impacts on food production now regularly present themselves. “We have been worried about this for years, saying the issue was going to get worse— now it is,” says Zitouni Ould-Dada, deputy director in the Office of Climate Change, Biodiversity and Environment at the UN Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO）. “Crops need a norm; any changes or disturbance to cycles will lead 单元过关检测（一） 58 to negative impacts. Some crops simply won't grow in certain areas any more. Drought affects the quality of the soil, the minerals, and the productivity of the plant.” Research shows that yields of some crops, such as maize and wheat in many lower-latitude regions, have already been affected by climate change. However, yields of maize, wheat and sugar beet in higher latitudes have been affected positively in recent decades. “Some crops are more tolerant of heat but, over time, if these 单元过关检测（一） temperatures become the norm, and are followed by extremely high heat on occasion, all crops eventually get affected.” Ould-Dada warns. Heat impacts are not only limited to food production. Smaller yields and changing growing zones could lead to greater use of fertilisers and water, and the further loss of biodiversity. Domestic animals are just as vulnerable （易受……伤害的） to heat stress, with knock-on impacts on cattle raised for meat and dairy animals. Meanwhile, fisheries and aquaculture （水产养殖业） face issues around warmer waters and acidification. 单元过关检测（一） “A heating world,” says Ould-Dada, “is forcing us to rethink how we produce food, process it and store it.” The key message, argues Ould-Dada, is for farmers to exchange best practice and diversify: if one crop falls to heat, another may grow. Besides, farmers could be creative, for example, by installing solar panels in fields; plants benefit from shade and the panels generate electricity and gather rainwater. “Food production itself will cause the emission of CO. We have to do this in a way that benefits nature, the livelihoods of farmers and local communities,” adds Ould-Dada. 单元过关检测（一） 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖对农业生产的影响以及应对策略。 单元过关检测（一） 62 32.What effect does heat have on food production according to the passage?( ) A.The overall yields of food have not been affected. B.The output of certain crops in lower latitudes has increased. C.Some crops are not likely to adapt to certain areas any more. D.Some crops more tolerant of heat won't get affected over time. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some crops simply won't grow...of the plant.”可知，由于高温，某些作物已无法再适应某些地区的生长条件。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 63 33.What is the main idea of paragraph 4?( ) A.Further heat impacts. B.Heat impacts on food production. C.The loss of biodiversity. D.Issues on fisheries and aquaculture. 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了热效应对除粮食生产外其他方面的广泛影响，即热效应的进一步的影响。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 64 34.What is the key to coping with heat impacts on food production?( ) A.Creating new plant species. B.Processing and storing food. C.Installing solar panels in fields. D.Sharing methods and varying crops. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The key message...exchange best practice and diversify”可知，应对热效应的关键在于农民之间分享方法和多样化种植。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 65 35.What can be inferred from Ould-Dada's words in the last paragraph?( ) A.Farmers need to put theory into practice in time. B.We had better take environment-friendly measures. C.A heating world is pushing us to produce healthy food. D.Food production is merely to blame for climate change. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中他的话可以推断出，我们最好采取环保措施。 √ 单元过关检测（一） 66 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do You Laugh Too Little? When we are kids, we laugh a lot. Children laugh dozens of times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh at silly jokes and serious things. All seem to be laughing stocks for them. 单元过关检测（一） 67 36. _______________________________________________________. Do you laugh too little in your life? Should you remember how you used to laugh as a child? F.But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily 解析：根据上文“When we are kids, we laugh a lot.”及下文“Do you laugh too little in your life?”可知,我们小时候经常笑,但是长大之后却很少笑。F项承上启下，符合语境。 单元过关检测（一） In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits. 37. ___________________ ______________________________________________________. It can cheer you up and reduce your blood pressure. And it contributes to the release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well. G.It's a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically 解析：根据上文“In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits.”可知,空处应承接上文,介绍笑带来的好处。G项符合语境。 单元过关检测（一） 38. _____________________________________________.It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the situation. B.In addition to this, laughing has a social function 解析：根据下文“It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.”可知,本段应介绍笑给人们社交带来的好处,B项符合语境。 单元过关检测（一） 70 A good way to laugh merrily like a child is to allow yourself to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games.39.___________________________________________________! D.Discover what you like to play and have fun with it 解析：根据上文“Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter...board games.”可知,可以通过游戏引发笑声。D项承接上文,符合语境。 单元过关检测（一） 71 Beyond that, you can also cultivate （培养） situations that promote laughter in your life. 40. ______________________________ _____________________________. Be a witty person who can make jokes and laugh at jokes. Make a conscious effort to include things, people, and events that make you laugh in your daily life. Try to see your friends more often. Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. E.Watch funny films and videos, and read funny articles and books 解析：根据上文“Beyond that, you can also ...in your life.”可知,你还可以在生活中培养能促进笑声的环境。E项介绍创造笑声环境的方法,符合语境。 单元过关检测（一） A.Don't take yourself seriously B.In addition to this, laughing has a social function C.If not, maybe it is the point of worrying about it D.Discover what you like to play and have fun with it E.Watch funny films and videos, and read funny articles and books F.But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily G.It's a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically 单元过关检测（一） 73 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。大量的研究证明笑对我们有诸多益处，因此我们应提倡享受生活中的乐趣。 单元过关检测（一） 74 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a psychologist, one of my favorite practices came about during my meeting a teenager, Trevor. He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions ____________. to him. D. available 单元过关检测（一） 75 Trevor ____________. his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up. Together with his dad, he . ____________. me for help, and we discussed something about his treatment . ____________...I told him that I ____________. he would get better as long as he believed in himself. He looked puzzled.“I don't think it will work,” he said. Then, a new idea struck me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception（感知） of steady improvement. So I enlightened （启发） him . ____________. .. A. doubted C. evaluated C. at length B. guaranteed D. patiently 单元过关检测（一） “When you break a bone,” I asked, “what is the . ___________. of a cast （石膏）?” “It protects the bone,” he answered.“Yes, but how . ___________. does the bone heal （治愈）?” “The body heals it,” Trevor answered.“Right,” I nodded.“Now, I'll act as your cast and __________.. you until your mind heals itself.” Trevor gave me a smile. Obviously, our . ______________. gave Trevor a belief that he should trust in his inner power and it reassured him that he wasn't _______...He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in _____________. . to help him. Sure enough, he ______________. his classmates later. A. function B. exactly D. back C. conversation B. alone A. partnership D. caught up with 单元过关检测（一） If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them ____________. their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them. In this case, children will feel encouraged and ____________.. eventually. A. recognize B. confident 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的特雷弗在作者的引导下最终相信自己的内在力量,战胜了疾病,赶上了同学。 单元过关检测（一） 41.( ) A.sensitive B.contrary C.essential D.available 解析：根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions”可知,特雷弗受焦虑和抑郁困扰,还没找到对他可用的（available）解决办法。 42.( ) A.doubted B.improved C.evaluated D.tested 解析：根据下文failing the final exam可推知,特雷弗在考试不及格以后,怀疑（doubt）自己的能力。 单元过关检测（一） 79 43.( ) A.arranged B.delivered C.approached D.introduced 解析：根据下文“we discussed something about his treatment”可知,特雷弗和父亲一起来找作者治疗。approach sb.for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。 44.( ) A.in return B.by accident C.at length D.with difficulty 解析：根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself”可推知,作者和他们详尽地（at length）讨论了有关治疗的事项。 单元过关检测（一） 80 45.( ) A.agreed B.guaranteed C.reminded D.decided 解析：根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself”可知,这是作者向特雷弗做出的保证（guarantee）。 46.( ) A.curiously B.hurriedly C.anxiously D.patiently 解析：根据上文“I don't think it will work”以及“a new idea struck me...the perception of steady improvement”可知,特雷弗质疑医生的治疗方案,但作者仍然很耐心地（patiently）开导他。 单元过关检测（一） 81 47.( ) A.function B.choice C.shape D.expense 解析：根据下文“It protects the bone”可知,此处说的是石膏的作用（function）。 48.( ) A.specially B.exactly C.possibly D.perfectly 解析：根据下文“The body heals it”可知,作者让特雷弗更精确地（exactly）回答问题。 单元过关检测（一） 82 49.( ) A.check B.copy C.monitor D.back 解析：根据上文“I'll act as your cast”可知,作者的作用是帮助和支持（back）特雷弗。 50.( ) A.impression B.proof C.conversation D.gesture 解析：根据上文“Now, I'll act as your cast and ____ you until your mind heals itself.”可知,作者和特雷弗之间的对话（conversation）让特雷弗相信他应该相信自己的内在力量。 单元过关检测（一） 83 51.( ) A.wrong B.alone C.unusual D.stubborn 解析：根据下文“He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in ____to help him.”可知,此处说的是有很多人合伙（partnership）帮助特雷弗,他并不是一个人（alone）。 52.( ) A.partnership B.secret C.comfort D.vain 解析：参见上题解析。 单元过关检测（一） 84 53.( ) A.got along with B.held on to C.looked up to D.caught up with 解析：根据上文failing the final exam及“Sure enough”可推知,特雷弗的成绩赶上（catch up with）了其他同学。 54.( ) A.recognize B.solve C.create D.ignore 解析：根据下文“Parents need to encourage and support them.”可推知,要让孩子认识到（recognize）他们的问题。 单元过关检测（一） 85 55.( ) A.curious B.confident C.considerate D.knowledgeable 解析：根据上文wanted to give up、“Sure enough, he ____ his classmates later.”以及feel encouraged 可知,特雷弗因考试不及格而变得不自信,在经过了作者的引导以后变得自信（confident）,赶上了其他同学。 单元过关检测（一） 86 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Buds, or Xiaoman, the 56._______（eight） of the 24 solar terms of a year, usually falls on May 21,marking the 57._______（arrive） of hot summer and downpours. eighth arrival 单元过关检测（一） 87 Just like its English name “Grain Buds”, Xiaoman is a period of time when the grains are about to ripen but are not quite there yet, 58._______ is also referred to as the waterfall in the southern area of China. If the rainfall is sufficient, the following season of rice planting 59.__________________（guarantee）. When it arrives, rainfall increases across the country and temperature 60._____（gap） between north and south narrow. During the period, waves of wheat are bright, pomegranate（石榴） are red as fires, and lotus buds stand upright,61.________（create） a charming early summer scene. which will be guaranteed gaps creating 单元过关检测（一） The flavor for this period of time combines sweet and bitterness. Cherry with sweet and juicy taste is 62._________（definite） the best choice for the beginning of summer. Bitter herbs, rich in diversified vitamins and mineral substances, are 63.___ must during the summer period. definitely a 单元过关检测（一） Xiaoman, always used 64.___ a metaphor（隐喻） for the best state of life in Chinese culture, 65._________（indicate） we should maintain a constant state of balance in the character and attitude towards life. as indicates 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满，其象征意义及其所孕育的生活态度。 单元过关检测（一） 90 56._______ eighth 解析：考查序数词。根据下文中的“of the 24 solar terms of a year”可知，此处指的是第八个节气，空处应用序数词形式。 57._______ arrival 解析：考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词形式。 单元过关检测（一） 91 58._______ which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a period of time，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 59.__________________ will be guaranteed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语the following season of rice planting和动词guarantee之间构成被动关系，空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。 单元过关检测（一） 92 60._____ gaps 解析：考查名词复数。 本句为一般现在时，且根据本句的谓语动词narrow可知，主语为复数形式。 61.________ creating 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。表示主句所带来的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 62._________ definitely 解析：考查副词。 修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。 单元过关检测（一） 93 63.___ a 解析：考查冠词。 must为名词时，表示“一件必须做的事情或必备品”，为可数名词，且其发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 64.___ as 解析：考查介词。be used as意为“被当做……”，为固定搭配。 单元过关检测（一） 94 65._________ indicates 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是本句的谓语动词。根据上下文内容可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语Xiaoman与动词indicate之间是主动关系，应用主动语态；且主语为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 单元过关检测（一） 95 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华,你校下周五将举办英文幽默故事演讲比赛,你有意参赛,请给你的交换生好友凯文（Kevin）写封邮件,邀请他加入你的参赛组。内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.比赛信息（时间、地点、小组参赛内容和比赛目的等）; 3.表达期待。 单元过关检测（一） 96 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Kevin, I'm writing to ___________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 单元过关检测（一） 97 One possible version: Dear Kevin, I'm writing to inform you that our school will hold an English humorous story speech competition in the centre hall next Friday in order to develop our sense of humour and practise our spoken English. I'd like to invite you to join my group. Every participant is requested to prepare a humorous story in English. So choose your story cautiously. 单元过关检测（一） 98 The funnier your story is,the better it is. You are expected to deliver your speech within five minutes. You should tell your story at a proper pace with a clear voice. Looking forward to your participation. If you have a desire to participate in it, please reply to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 单元过关检测（一） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was a member of a well-known, well-respected and industrious family. However, a crisis left his family penniless. Kevin decided to leave his home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor. Before leaving, he told his father, “I want to learn the circus performance.” 单元过关检测（一） 100 His father was confused and wondered why he had such a strange idea. What his father didn't know was that Kevin loved the circus since childhood. Every time there was news of a circus performance, he hurried home on his bicycle. He ran through the front door.“Mum, Dad,” he shouted, “the circus has come to town.” He was very excited when his father took him and his sister to the circus the next day. At the circus, the audience always burst out 单元过关检测（一） laughing when the clowns appeared. The attraction of the circus was endless. He clearly remembered once they went and sat down, a lady in a shiny costume walked a tightrope （钢丝）.When a boy of Kevin's age rode a unicycle （独轮脚踏车）, he asked for a volunteer. Kevin raised his hand and he was picked. The boy taught Kevin to ride a unicycle. The audience clapped. He had a great time at the circus! 单元过关检测（一） His father was unhappy with his answer.“What? No, you can't do that. A circus is the place for clowns. Our family will be ashamed of you.” But Kevin insisted.“Our family is so poor now. Which is more important to you, dignity （尊严） or food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It will probably be a huge fortune.” His father was very stubborn.“If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I'll be very embarrassed, and it must be really tough to be skilled at performing such tricks.” 单元过关检测（一） However, Kevin still left home and found a circus to stay regardless. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every month, his parents would get a check from him. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 But they never knew Kevin's address. ______________________ Kevin's father went to the show.___________________________ 单元过关检测（一） One possible version: But they never knew Kevin's address.They knew the money was from Kevin but when people asked them about Kevin's job, they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received more money from him. Then, a magician named Albert became very famous across the country. Many people were fascinated by his performance and thought he was a legend of the field. One day, Kevin's father went to visit a relative in another city. The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magician's show and invited him to watch. 单元过关检测（一） 105 Kevin's father went to the show.During the show, he was totally impressed by the magician's tricks. When the magician took off his mask, the father found Albert was his son Kevin. Everything clicked. Kevin changed his name for fear that his career might bring shame on his family. Staring at the young adult on stage and picturing how hard a life he must have experienced, Kevin's father felt a wave of mixed feelings coming over him. He couldn't wait to hug Kevin and tell him how proud he was to have him as their family member. 单元过关检测（一） $null