Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Onwards and upwards”主题，涵盖核心词汇、重点短语、关键句型、动词-ing与不定式语法及记叙文写作任务。通过话题语基（困难、成就词汇）和佳句导入，衔接精读课文中作家成功案例，构建从词汇积累到语篇理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于“主题引领-语基落实-思维深化”的一体化设计，通过语篇结构分析、词汇拓展（如regret用法辨析）和讨论活动，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。结合应用文写作和读后续写任务，学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可依托系统资源高效开展教学。

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 1 ［核心单词］ debt pace inform rarely rejection nevertheless criticism classic guarantee delighted outcome worthwhile blanket enthusiastic contest upset elect blessing appreciative worthy mere gentleness outline dawn permanent embarrassed 返回导航 2 ［重点短语］ regret to do, take （...） for example, have...in common, stick...on, turn （...） down, a total of, play a part, be stricken blind and deaf, worthy of, probe into, go about, close in on, descend upon, give one hint to ［重点句型］1.with复合结构;2.祈使句+and+陈述句;3.“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装;4.as if/though引导方式状语从句 ［单元语法］ 动词-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语 ［写作任务］ 讲述一次经历的记叙文 返回导航 3 ［Difficulties］ setback n. 挫折 injury n.伤害，损伤 depression n.沮丧 disability n.残疾 返回导航 4 take away 夺走 go through 经历 ups and downs 起伏 twists and turns 迂回曲折 suffer from 遭受 返回导航 5 ［Achievements］ build up confidence 增强自信 make life worth living 使生命有价值 win the admiration of...赢得……的敬佩 返回导航 6 ［Characteristics］ positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 unselfish/selfless adj.无私的 honest adj.诚实的；正直的 confident adj.自信的；有信心的 patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 creative adj.有创造力的 persevering adj.坚韧的；不屈不挠的 返回导航 7 determined adj.坚定的；坚决的 warm-hearted adj.热心的；热诚的 modest adj.谦虚的；保守的 strong-minded adj.意志坚强的 devoted adj.投入的；忠诚的 dedicated adj.有奉献精神的 返回导航 话题佳句 1.The world will make way for those who are purposive and far-sighted. 世界会向那些目标明确和有远见的人让路。 2.Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love, and it will come naturally. 如果你想要成功，不要把它当成目标去追求；只要做你自己热爱的事情，成功自然会到来。 返回导航 9 3.No matter what happens, don't give up, and there will be unexpected scenery. 不管发生什么都不要放弃，总会有意想不到的风景。 返回导航 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 11 1 精读课文 语篇理解 2 自查语基 知能落实 3 创意课堂 点面突破 4 课堂微练 即时检验 12 PART 01 精读课文 语篇理解 13 &1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本 What does the passage mainly talk about?( ) A.J.K.Rowling succeeded after a lot of failures. B.Rejected by some publishers，J.D.Salinger gave up. C.Every writer dreads the words “We regret to inform you...” D.Most writers had experienced many failures before they succeeded. √ 返回导航 14 rejection print worked on male classics perseverance 返回导航 15 1.What's the author's purpose by writing the last sentence in paragraph 1?( ) A.To advise us to be patient. B.To show the key to success. C.To introduce the following contents. D.To show the author's attitude towards success. √ 返回导航 16 2.What can we conclude about J.K.Rowling from paragraph 2?( ) A.She knew many famous writers had previously faced rejection. B.She got frustrated by the first rejection letter and gave up. C.Her first book of Harry Potter was published at the first attempt. D.She revised her first book following the advice of publishers. 3.Which of the following can best describe the Brontё sisters?( ) A.Gentle and considerate. B.Talented and strong-minded. C.Serious and generous. D.Wise and cautious. √ √ 返回导航 17 4.What can we learn from the passage?( ) A.Luck is everything. B.Every coin has two sides. C.Where there is a will， there is a way. D.Adjust your life goals in time when in trouble. √ 返回导航 18 1.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.（Para.1） ［分析］ 本句为and连接的并列句。其中“their hearts sinking”为______________，在句中作状语；“when they reach that final sentence”为when引导的__________从句。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ ____________________________ 独立主格结构 时间状语 出版商的回复来了，作家急切地展开阅读，当他们读到最后一句时，心随即跌落谷底。 返回导航 19 2.When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall.（Para.2） ［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。“When she received her first rejection letter”为when引导的__________从句；主句中“that it meant...writers”为that引导的______从句，在此从句中“she now had something in common with her favourite writers”为省略that的______从句。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 时间状语 宾语 宾语 当她收到第一封退稿信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家们有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在了厨房的墙上。 返回导航 20 What does every writer most dread 1.______________（read） in the comments from publishers? It's “We regret 2.__________（inform） you...”， which will make their hearts sink. In fact, a lot of writers of great works have 3.__________（previous） faced rejection. reading/to read to inform previously 返回导航 21 J.K.Rowling, after a total of twelve rejections, eventually got her first book Harry Potter published, which became 4.___ global success. Another famous writer J.D.Salinger persevered in working 5.____ his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the criticism along with rejections from a on 返回导航 22 several publishers and when it was eventually published, it became an immediate best-seller. The Brontё sisters lived in Victorian England, a time 6.______ women were not encouraged to become writers. Although they 7._______________（dream） of seeing their words in print, they experienced many rejections, but they persevered and now Charlotte's Jane Eyre, Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey 8.____________（regard） as classics of world literature. when dreamed/dreamt are regarded 返回导航 23 From the stories of the above famous writers, we can learn that it was 9.____________（persevere） that made them realize their dreams. Therefore, keep trying and eventually you'll read the words “We are 10._________（delight） to inform you...” perseverance delighted 返回导航 24 1.If you meet with difficulties in learning, what will you do? ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What do you think of the famous writers in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ They are respectable because all of them stuck to their dreams and gained remarkable achievements. Success rarely happens overnight. I will honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent,because these are the means by which men achieve great ends. 返回导航 25 PART 02 自查语基 知能落实 26 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.手稿，底稿 B.畅销书；畅销产品 C.畏惧，惧怕 D.（忍）耐力 E.突然，一下子 F.黑麦 G.锲而不舍，坚持不懈 H.重要奖项获得者 返回导航 27 1.dread v. 答案：C 2.overnight adv. 答案：E 3.persevere v. 答案：G 4.manuscript n. 答案：A 返回导航 28 5.rye n. 答案：F 6.best-seller n. 答案：B 7.laureate n. 答案：H 8.endurance n. 答案：D 返回导航 29 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.be heavily in _____ 负债累累 2.fast _____ of life 快节奏的生活 3._______ us as soon as possible 尽快通知我们 4.____________, she didn't give up hopes. 然而，她没有放弃希望。 5.________ of world literature 世界文学经典作品 6.__________ success 保证成功 7.the final _________ 最终结果 debt pace inform Nevertheless classics guarantee outcome 返回导航 30 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1.______ adv.很少,难得→rare adj.稀少的；罕有的 2._________ n.拒绝,否决→reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑 3._________ n.批评；指责→criticise vt.& vi.批评→critic n.批评家；评论家 4._________ adj.愉快的,高兴的→delight n.使人高兴的事；高兴；愉快；快乐 vt.使高兴；使愉快→delightful adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的 rarely rejection criticism delighted 返回导航 31 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1.We _________（很遗憾……） inform you that your application has not been successful. 2.We can learn a lot from successful people, and let's _____ this scientist ____________（以……为例）. 3.My friends and I have many different interests, but we all enjoy travelling, which is one thing we ________________（有共同之处）. regret to take for example have in common 返回导航 32 4.She carefully ______ the label ____（把……贴到……上） the parcel, making sure it was securely attached. 5.Her application for a job was ____________（拒绝） because she didn't have enough experience. 6.The project cost __________（总共） ＄50,000, which was raised through donations and fundraising efforts. stuck on turned down a total of 返回导航 33 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.独立主格结构 The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, __________________（他们的心跌落谷底） when they reach that final sentence.（Para.1） their hearts sinking 返回导航 34 2.with复合结构 After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, ______________________________________ ______________________________________________（销量超过4亿册,并被翻译成70多种不同的语言）.（Para.2） with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages 3.get+宾语+宾语补足语 J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to ______________________（让他的作品发表）.（Para.3） get his works published 返回导航 35 4.状语从句的省略 Even ____________________________（当他在美国军队服役时） during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.（Para.3） when serving in the US Army 5.祈使句+and+陈述句 _______________________________________________（继续努力，最终你会读到这些话） “We are delighted to inform you...”（Para.5） Keep trying and eventually you will read the words 返回导航 36 PART 03 创意课堂 点面突破 37 1 debt n.债务，欠款；负债情况；人情债；恩情 【经典例句】 ①Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. 他成年生活的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作着失败的斗争。 ②（译林选必一U4）Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. 一代又一代的中外诗人都对他的励志诗情有独钟。 返回导航 38 in debt 欠款；欠债 be/get out of debt摆脱债务 get/run/fall into debt陷入债务 pay off one's debts还清某人的债务 repay the debt偿还债务 owe sb.a debt欠某人人情 返回导航 39 【补全句子/完成句子】 （1）She was ________（欠债） when she was poor, but she has been ___________（摆脱债务） since she started to take control of her finances and make wise decisions with her money. in debt out of debt （2）If you spend more money with your credit cards than you can earn, you will ___________________（陷入债务之中） before you know it. get/run/fall into debt 返回导航 40 （3）Tom has worked hard recently and is looking forward to ______________________（还清他所有的债务） as soon as possible. paying off all his debts （4）你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情。 You are so good to me that I can never ________________________.［应用文写作之感谢信］ repay the debt I owe you 返回导航 41 2 regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>） “We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. “我们遗憾地通知您……”这些是每个作家都害怕收到的话，但又为每个作家所熟知。 返回导航 42 ②Should you choose to ignore this warning, you may come to regret it in ways you cannot yet foresee. 如果你选择忽视这一警告，你可能会以目前无法预见的方式感到后悔。 返回导航 43 （1）regret v. 懊悔；对……感到遗憾 n.遗憾；后悔 （2）regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做了某事 regret to tell sb.that...遗憾地告诉某人…… （3）with great regret非常遗憾 much to one's regret/to one's great regret 令某人非常遗憾的是；很抱歉 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1）He did not regret _________________（say） what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.［读后续写之心理描写］ saying/having said （2）I regret _______（tell） you that I won't be able to attend the meeting due to the late arrival of my flight.［应用文写作之道歉信］ to tell （3）___________________________________（非常抱歉）, I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned because I have an urgent thing to deal with.［应用文写作之道歉信］ Much to my regret/To my great regret 返回导航 45 （4）内心满怀愧疚和遗憾，我郑重承诺会从错误中吸取教训，今后做得更好。 ______________________________________, I make a solemn promise to learn from my mistakes and do better in the future. With guilt and regret flowing in my mind 返回导航 46 3 inform v.通知，告知 【经典例句】Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. 你需要的书一送到最近的分店，他们会发电子邮件通知你，这样你就可以去取书了。 返回导航 47 （1）inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事 inform sb.that...告知某人…… keep sb.informed of/about... 使某人知道……； 通知某人关于…… （2）informed adj.见多识广的；明智的 （3）information n.信息 返回导航 48 【语段填空/完成句子】 （1）We regret __________ you that the coffee shop we have run for 3 years will be closed very soon. We will keep you _________ once we reopen at a better location. Please follow on our latest ___________.（inform） to inform informed information （2）得知你将参加全国英语比赛，我写信告知你一些实用技巧。 Learning that you will participate in a national English contest， _________________________________________________.［应用文写作之告知信］ I'm writing to inform you of/about some practical tips 返回导航 49 与inform sb.of sth.结构相同的短语还有： rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 返回导航 50 4 have...in common （with...） （与……）在……方面有共同之处 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall. 当她收到第一封退稿信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家们有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在了厨房的墙上。 返回导航 51 （1）have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with... 与……有很多/没有共同之处 in common with...与……一样 （2）common sense常识 返回导航 52 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1）Britain, in common _____ many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. with （2）（人教必修三U1）And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually _____________________（有很多共同之处） after all. have a lot in common （3）你和你朋友的共性越多，你们的友谊就越有可能发展。 ____________________________________________, the more likely your friendship will develop.［应用文写作之建议信］ The more you have in common with your friend 返回导航 53 5 guarantee v.保证；确保 n.保证；保修单 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 所以，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证成功。 返回导航 54 （1）guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do/that...保证做……/ 确保…… guarantee sb.that...向某人保证…… （2）under guarantee在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee （that）... 向某人保证…… 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）（2024·全国甲卷）If I wanted to read an ending guaranteed ______（be） happy, I'd pick up a love romance. If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess, I'd pick up a mystery （悬疑小说）. to be （2）If there is something wrong with the cellphones while they are still ______ guarantee, we will repair them free of charge. under （3）努力工作并不是成功的保证，但它是必不可少的条件之一。 _______________________________________, but it is among the essential requirements.［应用文写作之建议信］ Working hard is not a guarantee of success 返回导航 56 6 delighted adj.愉快的；高兴的 【经典例句】We are absolutely delighted to announce the successful completion of the project, which marks a significant milestone for our organization. 我们非常高兴地宣布项目的成功完成，这标志着我们组织的一个重要里程碑。 （1）be delighted at/with/by...对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 be delighted that...很高兴…… 返回导航 57 （2）delight n. 使人高兴的事； 高兴；愉快；快乐 vt.使高兴；使愉快 take delight in...以……为乐 to one's delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是 with/in delight高兴地，乐意地 （3）delightful adj.令人愉快的； 讨人喜欢的 续表 返回导航 58 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1）So _________（delight） was she that she hugged the twins tightly, tears of joy welling up in her eyes.［读后续写之情绪描写］ delighted （2）When I heard of the __________（delight） news that my brother had been admitted into Peking University, I couldn't contain my excitement. delightful （3）On seeing the gifts they wanted, the kids _______________________（高兴地尖叫起来）. screamed with/in delight 返回导航 59 （4）（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）令我高兴的是，我通过努力在写作比赛中取得了成功，我的老师也为我的精彩表现感到高兴。 ______________， I achieved success in the writing contest through hard work and my teacher ____________________________________ ___________.［读后续写之情绪描写］ To my delight was also delighted at my wonderful performance 返回导航 60 7 with复合结构 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages. 在总共被拒绝了12次之后，终于有一家出版商同意出版她的第一本书并印刷了500本。后来，正如我们所知的，《哈利·波特》在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。 返回导航 61 with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： （1）with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词； （2）with+宾语+doing（表示主动或进行）； （3）with+宾语+done（表示被动或完成）； （4）with+宾语+to do（表示将来的动作，其中动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义）。 返回导航 62 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）（译林必修三U3）The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services _________（provide） by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. provided （2）With an important class meeting _________（attend）, I can't accompany you to the library this afternoon.［应用文写作之道歉信］ to attend 返回导航 63 （3）Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, with tears of shame and embarrassment ________（well） up in his eyes.［读后续写之动作+情绪描写］ welling （4）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面，转过身来，他看着我，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。 Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and _______________________________________.［读后续写之动作描写］ looked at me with a big smile on his face 返回导航 64 8 祈使句+and+陈述句 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力,最终你会读到这些话,“我们高兴地通知您……”。 “祈使句+and+陈述句”中的祈使句相当于由if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句,所以用一般将来时。 （1）祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句； （2）祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句=If...not...,+主句； （3）名词词组（常含有more、another等词）+and+陈述句。 返回导航 65 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 （1）（北师大必修一U2）Don't drink too much while running， ____________ it'll make you feel sick. （2）In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent ________（get） you the help you need. or/otherwise will get 返回导航 66 （3）If you set a specific aim and study hard to achieve it, you'll make great progress. →________________________________________________________________________（祈使句+and+陈述句） →_____________________________________________________________________________（现在分词短语作状语） ［应用文写作之建议信］ Set a specific aim and study hard to achieve it, and you'll make great progress. Setting a specific aim and studying hard to achieve it, you'll make great progress. 返回导航 67 PART 04 课堂微练 即时检验 68 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.（译林选必一U2）Why don't you try to listen to some great country music? I __________（保证）you'll enjoy it! 2.Anger is ______（很少） looked upon as a beneficial character trait， and people are usually advised to reduce it. 3.It is not enough to cover the __________（债务）, so we need to find other ways to raise the necessary funds. guarantee rarely debt（s） 4.The _________（结果） of the meeting was unexpected, with the majority of participants expressing their dissatisfaction with the decision made. outcome 返回导航 69 5.With online shopping developing at a fast p____，we can purchase almost whatever we want online. ace 6.Many new innovations have become a reality. N___________, it will take a few years before most new homes start to use these new technologies. evertheless 7.In my favourite c______, A Dream of Red Mansions, Granny Liu, also called Liu Laolao, is a laughing stock in the eyes of many in the grand garden. lassic 8.We regret to i_______ you that there will be a delay in delivery of your order for our product. nform 返回导航 70 Ⅱ.词块运用 1.Two entirely separate islands, or countries, might have different languages, and most likely _______________________（没有共同之处）. have nothing in common 2.I _________________________________________（拒绝去国外旅游的机会） because I wanted to stay home and focus on my studies. 3.We __________________（收到总共） 150 applications for the position, but only a few candidates were truly suitable for the job. turned down the opportunity to travel abroad received a total of 返回导航 71 4.________________________（以跑步为例）, it's a great way to improve overall health and keep fit both physically and mentally. Take running for example 5.Exercise ______________________________________________（在保持身体健康方面起着重要作用）, as it helps to reduce stress levels, and promote a general sense of well-being. plays an important part in maintaining good health 返回导航 72 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式完成下面的小短文 There was a time when I was interested in writing and dreamed of being a writer in the future. However，1._____________________________________________（尽管我夜以继日地努力写作；状语从句的省略），I was faced with many rejections from publishers，which made my heart sink deeply. Having been turned down too many times，I finally lost heart and 2._______________________（让我所有的作品都付之一炬； while working hard day and night on my writing got all my works burned 返回导航 73 get+宾语+宾语补足语）.It was not until I had a conversation with my literature teacher that I decided to carry on my dream. What he told me was that 3. ______________________________ _________________（只要坚持下去，你最终会成功的；祈使句+and+陈述句）.With his encouragement and guidance，I stuck to my dream， and finally achieved what I wanted. just keep on， and you would succeed in the end 返回导航 $