期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2025-2026学年八年级英语下册 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Be careful with the glass! It might be b________. 【答案】broken/roken 【详解】句意：小心这块玻璃！它可能已经碎了。根据首字母提示及句意可知，玻璃可能是“破碎的”，且此处是“be + 形容词”构成的系表结构，“破碎的”英文为“broken”。故填broken。 2．When I saw the big dog, I was so s________ that I couldn’t move at all. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：当我看到那条大狗时，我害怕极了，一动也不敢动。根据“saw the big dog”以及“couldn’t move at all”可知，此处表示看到大狗时非常害怕。scared意为“害怕的，恐惧的”。so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词scared作表语。故填scared。 3．My head hurts. I have a h________. 【答案】headache/eadache 【详解】句意：我的头疼。我得了头痛。根据“My head hurts.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指得了头痛，应用名词headache表示“头痛”。故填headache。 4．My sister has a bad c________, so she needs to take some medicine. 【答案】cough/ough 【详解】句意：我妹妹咳嗽得厉害，所以她需要吃点药。根据首字母“c”以及“needs to take some medicine”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“咳嗽”的名词，cough“咳嗽”符合首字母及语义要求。为不可数名词，故填cough。 5．He has a h________ and needs to rest. 【答案】headache/eadache 【详解】句意：他头痛，需要休息。根据“needs to rest”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他头痛，headache“头痛”符合。故填headache。 6．Many friends will come to my birthday party and I will enjoy m________ at the party. 【答案】(m)yself 【详解】句意：许多朋友会来参加我的生日聚会，我也会在聚会上玩得开心。根据句子结构可知，此处使用固定短语enjoy myself“享受自己、玩得开心”。故填(m)yself。 7．C________ your exam papers carefully, and you may find some mistakes. 【答案】(C)heck 【详解】句意：仔细检查你的试卷，你可能会发现一些错误。根据“and you may find some mistakes”可知想要发现错误得检查试卷，check“检查”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填(C)heck。 8．The water is clean. We can see the clouds on the sky from the s_______ of the river. 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：水是干净的。我们可以从河面上看到天上的云。根据“We can see the clouds”和首字母提示可知，从河面上看到白云，surface“表面”符合句意，故填(s)urface。 9．—What is the n________ temperature of the human body? —36℃—37℃. 【答案】(n)ormal 【详解】句意：——人体的正常体温是多少？  ——36℃—37℃。根据“36℃—37℃.”及首字母提示，可知此处在询问人体的正常提问是多少，需填形容词normal“正常的”，修饰temperature。故填(n)ormal。 10．Poor Bob gets a sore throat and is having a high f______. 【答案】(f)ever 【详解】句意：可怜的鲍勃喉咙痛，还发高烧。根据首字母及“gets a sore throat and is having a high…”可知，此处指喉咙痛，发高烧。have a fever“发烧”。故填(f)ever。 11．Excuse me, how can I get to the d________ office? I have some problems with my teeth. 【答案】(d)entist’s 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我要如何去到牙科医生办公室？我的牙齿有点问题。根据下文“I have some problems with my teeth.”和首字母提示可知，牙疼要去牙医办公室，此空用名词所有格dentist’s表示“牙医的”，故填(d)entist’s。 12．Mary has a toothache. She will go to the d________. 【答案】(d)entist 【详解】句意：玛丽牙痛。她要去看牙医。根据“Mary has a toothache”及首字母提示可知，玛丽牙疼，故应该是去看牙医，”牙医”dentist。go to the dentist”看牙医”。故填(d)entist。 13．It’s late. Go and l______ down in bed. 【答案】(l)ie 【详解】句意：现在晚了，去躺在床上。lie down“躺下”，且and前后表并列Go用的是原形，且为祈使句，所以空格处也用动词原形，故填(l)ie。 14．Nobody can help us. We have to depend on o_________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：没有人能帮助我们。我们必须依靠自己。根据“Nobody can help us. We have to depend on...”可知，此处是指没人帮我们，我们就必须依靠我们自己，空格需用反身代词，要和主语“We”保持一致，即ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 15．My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m________ for her now. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：我妈妈病了，我现在想给她买些药。根据“My mother is ill, and I want to buy some …for her now”及首字母可知，此处指买一些药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填(m)edicine。 16．Tom had to live alone after the d___________ of his parents. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母去世后，他不得不独自生活。根据“Tom had to live alone”和首字母提示可知，父母去世后，独自生活，death“死亡”，名词，故填(d)eath。 17．Almost e________ in our class likes Daniel, because he is very friendly. 【答案】(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【详解】句意：我们班几乎每个人都喜欢丹尼尔，因为他很友好。根据“Almost ...in our class likes Daniel, because he is very friendly.”及首字母可知，几乎每个人都喜欢丹尼尔；everyone/everybody“每个人”，作主语。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 18．She felt u_______ when she heard the bad news. 【答案】(u)pset 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，她感到不安。felt是feel的过去式，系动词feel后跟形容词作表语，结合“when she heard the bad news”以及首字母提示可知，她听到坏消息是感到不安的，故填(u)pset。 19．Lisa had a t________, so she went to the dentist. 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意：丽萨牙疼，所以她去看了牙医。根据“went to the dentist”及首字母提示，丽萨是因为牙疼才去看的牙医。牙疼的单词为“toothache”。故填(t)oothache。 20．I was late this morning. L________, the teacher didn’t see me. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：我今天早上迟到了。幸运的是，老师没有看到我。根据“I was late this morning. L… the teacher didn’t see me”可知，老师没有看到我迟到，这是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填(L)uckily。 21．Mary stayed in hospital for a week because of i________. 【答案】(i)llness 【详解】句意：玛丽因病在医院里住了一个星期。根据“Mary stayed in hospital for a week”可知，因为“疾病”住院，结合首字母提示，illness符合句意。故填(i)llness。 22．Scientists are doing a lot of r________ to help pandas produce more babies. 【答案】(r)esearch 【详解】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助大熊猫生更多的孩子。根据空前的“a lot of”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助大熊猫生更多的孩子，用名词research“研究”，research泛指“研究”时，是不可数名词，故填(r)esearch。 23．It is u________ for Mike to be late for school because he often gets up early. 【答案】(u)nusual 【详解】句意：迈克上学迟到是不寻常的，因为他经常早起。根据“because he often gets up early.”可知他经常早起，所以他迟到是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nusual。 24．The old woman had a f________. The doctor took her temperature. 【答案】(f)ever 【详解】句意：那位老妇人发烧了。医生量了她的体温。根据“The doctor took her temperature.”可知，老妇人发烧了，have a fever“发烧”，故填(f)ever。 25．Jim always goes out to play tennis on a c________ day. 【答案】(c)lear 【详解】句意：吉姆总是在晴天出去打网球。根据“Jim always goes out to play tennis on a …day”及首字母可知，此处指在晴天去打网球，clear“晴朗的”，故填(c)lear。 26．We can’t smoke in public. It’s very h_________. 【答案】(h)armful 【详解】句意：我们不能在公共场合吸烟。这样做害处很大。根据“smoke in public”可推测空处表示“有害的”，再根据首字母提示可知harmful符合题意。故填(h)armful。 27．Lucy is a ________(粗心的) girl and she often makes mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：露西是个粗心的女孩，她经常犯错误。“粗心的”careless，形容词修饰后面的名词“girl”。故填careless。 28．Doctor, I’m not feeling well. I c________ day and night. 【答案】(c)oughed 【详解】句意：医生，我感觉不舒服。我日夜咳嗽。根据首字母及“Doctor, I’m not feeling well.”可知，“我”咳嗽不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，动词。动作发生在过去，应为一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填(c)oughed。 29．It’s not good to copy others homework. We should do homework by o________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不好的。我们应该自己做作业。根据“It’s not good to copy others homework.”及首字母可知，这里是我们应该自己做作业，by oneself意为“独自、单独”；主语是We ，因此这里用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 30．It is considered as an u_____________ colour because nobody has seen it before. 【答案】(u)nusual 【详解】句意：它被认为是一种罕见的颜色，因为以前没有人见过它。根据“nobody has seen it before”可知，它被认为是一种不同寻常的颜色；unusual“不同寻常的，罕见的”，修饰名词。故填(u)nusual。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．You should take your ________ (temperature) first if you feel hot. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：如果你感觉身体发热，应该先测量一下体温。take one’s temperature是固定搭配，意为“量体温”。 32．Shafi fell in love with coding after watching ________ (program) work at his father’s office. 【答案】programmers 【详解】句意：Shafi在看到他父亲办公室里的程序员工作后，爱上了编程。此处表示“程序员”工作，program对应的“程序员”是programmer，这里表示（多位）程序员，要用复数形式programmers。故填programmers。   33．Can you help me ________ (find) a good way to relax? 【答案】find 【详解】句意：你能帮我找一个放松的好方法吗？help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是find。 34．The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most ________ (amaze) places to visit. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：大堡礁是最令人惊叹的游览胜地之一。根据“one of the most…(amaze) places”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“places”，描述事物的性质。动词“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，用来修饰事物；而“amazed”意为“感到惊叹的”，用来修饰人。因此应使用“amazing”。故填amazing。 35．The bank near my home usually ________ (closes) at 5:30 pm. 【答案】closes 【详解】句意：我家附近的银行通常下午5:30关门。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The bank是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填closes。 36．I can finish the homework by ________ (my) without any help. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我可以不需要任何帮助，自己完成作业。my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处应用反身代词与介词“by”搭配，构成“by oneself”短语，意为“独自地”。主语为“I”，对应的反身代词为“myself”。故填myself。 37．This cake is as ________ (delicious) as the one I made last week. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕和我上周做的那个一样美味。空格处位于“as...as”（和……一样）结构中，需填形容词原级；delicious本身就是形容词，意为“美味的”。故填delicious。 38．I play football with my classmates on Sunday. I enjoy ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我周日会和同学们一起踢足球。我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，句子主语是I，故此处反身代词用myself。故填myself。 39．Emma asked about some of my ________ (friend) favourite free-time activities. 【答案】friends’ 【详解】句意：艾玛问了我一些朋友最喜欢的业余活动。friend“朋友”，some of后接可数名词复数，friends的所有格形式friends’表示“朋友们的”，修饰名词短语favourite free-time activities。故填friends’。 40．It made me ________ (feel) confident to win the prize. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：这让我有信心能赢得奖项。根据“It made me…(feel)”可知，“make”的固定用法是“make sb. do sth.”（使某人做某事），此处用动词原形。故填feel。 41．Students must pay attention to their ________ (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：学生必须注意他们的安全。括号中给出的词是形容词safe“安全的”，但空格前有物主代词their，后面需要接名词形式。因此需将形容词safe转换为名词safety“安全”。故填safety。 42．You made the right ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：你做出了正确的决定。空格前的right意为“正确的”，是形容词，故该空要用名词，decide意为“决定”，是个动词，其名词形式是decision，故填decision。 43．Jack and Rose sat around the fire to warm ________.（them） 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：杰克和罗斯围坐在炉火旁取暖。them“他们”，宾格代词，根据“Jack and Rose sat around the fire”可知，他们为自己取暖，用反身代词themselves指代主语本身。故填themselves。 44．Do warming-up activities before exercise, or we may hurt ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：运动前要做热身活动，不然会伤到我们自己。we“我们”。根据“Do warming-up activities before exercise, or we may hurt”可知，运动前要做热身活动，否则我们可能会伤到我们自己，“我们自己”ourselves。故填ourselves。 45．The girl is interested in collecting postcards and now she ________ (have) over 100 of them. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：这个女孩对收集明信片很感兴趣，现在她有100多张了。have“有”，根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在的客观状态，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 46．Tom played as ________ (happy) as his brother at the party. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：汤姆在晚会上玩得和他哥哥一样开心。空处修饰动词played，应该用happy的副词happily。故填happily。 47．________ (luck), the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运地是，这个著名的寺院在地震中没被损毁。luckily“幸运地是”，副词，在句中做状语，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 48．You’d better ________ (give) up smoking. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：你最好戒烟。give“给”，动词。根据固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”可知，动词应用原形。故填give。 49．It’s 4:10 in the afternoon. My dad ________ (type) in some information on the computer. 【答案】is typing 【详解】句意：现在是下午4:10。我爸爸正在电脑上输入一些信息。结合“It’s 4:10 in the afternoon.”和提示词“type输入，打字”可知，这里的时态是现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。结合主语“My dad”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，而“type”的现在分词“typing”。故填is typing。 50．Jack is a football ____ (play). He plays football very well. 【答案】player 【详解】句意：杰克是个足球运动员。他足球踢得很好。根据“Jack is a football...He plays football very well.”可知，他是一位足球运动员，player“运动员”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填player。 51．The ________(purposes) is to check the level. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：目的是检查水平。根据“The...is to check the level.”可知，空处需填一个名词，且是单数，作句子的主语。purposes“目的”，是复数形式，其单数形式是purpose。故填purpose。 52．Too much cola can be ________ to children’s health. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：喝太多可乐对孩子们的健康有害。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合“Too much cola”可知喝太多可乐对健康有害，harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 53．When watching the funny film, we are laughing ________ (happy). 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：看这部有趣的电影的时候，我们在开心地笑着。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，修饰动词are laughing。故填happily。 54．We may go to Guilin because my mother wants to enjoy its ________ (nature) views. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们可能会去桂林，因为我妈妈想欣赏那里的自然风光。此处修饰名词views，用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 55．Chang’e-4 has landed ________ (success) on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号在月球背面成功着陆。结合成分分析和“landed”可知，此空应填名词“success（成功）”对应的副词“successfully（成功地）”作状语修饰动词“landed（着陆）”，意为“成功着陆”。故填successfully。 56．People now all like ________ (nature) food. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：如今人们都喜欢天然的食物。nature“自然”，名词，修饰名词food用其形容词natural“自然的，天然的”。故填natural。 57．These children draw their houses ________ (different), but they are all nice. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：这些孩子画的房子各不相同，但它们都很好。结合括号内所给提示可知，空白处应填副词修饰动词draw，different形容词“不同的”，其副词形式为differently。故填differently。 58．In ________(north) parts of America, people often wear warm clothes in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：在美国的北部，人们在冬天经常穿暖和的衣服。根据语境可知，此处是形容词作定语，修饰parts，表示美国的北部，用形容词northern“北方的”，故填northern。 59．The air can keep us ________ (live). Water is important to all ________ (live) things. 【答案】 alive living 【详解】句意：空气让我们活着。水对所有生物都很重要。第一空，根据空前“keep us”可知，此处是指空气让我们活着，考查keep sb. adj.“让某人……”，应将live改成alive“活着；在世”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；第二空，根据空后“things”可知，这里应将live改为living“活着的”，形容词，在句中作定语，living things“生物”，固定搭配。故填alive；living。 60．You should _________ (wash) your hands before eating food. 【答案】wash 【详解】句意：你应该在吃东西前洗手。根据“You should”以及括号内提示可知，should是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填wash。 61．I’m sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on ________ (bite) you on the hand. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：听说你曾经捉弄的那条狗咬你的手，我很难过。宾语从句中“you once played a trick on”作定语修饰the dog，空格处作宾语从句的谓语，事情发生在以前，用一般过去时。bite的过去式为bit。故填bit。 62．You should make your own ____________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：你需要自己做决定。分析句子可知，此处需要名词，decide的名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，此处表示“自己做决定”。故填decision。 63．Everyone wants ________ (free) and happiness. 【答案】freedom 【详解】句意：每个人都想要自由和幸福。根据句子结构，wants后接名词作宾语；free为形容词，其名词形式为freedom，表示“自由”，符合语境。 64．You must ________ (take) the medicine three times a day. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：你必须一天吃三次药。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填take。 65．After ________ (finish) his homework, he usually plays basketball to relax. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：做完作业后，他通常打篮球放松。介词After后接动词时，必须用动名词形式，finish的动名词形式为finishing。 66．Listening to music makes me ________ (feel) happy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：听音乐让我感到开心。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。 67．I enjoy ________ (chat) with my friends online on weekends. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：我喜欢周末在网上和朋友们聊天。chat“聊天”，动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词chatting作宾语。故填chatting。 68．It’s not easy to ________ (get over) such a difficult problem. 【答案】get over 【详解】句意：克服这样一个难题并不容易。根据“It’s not easy to…such a difficult problem”可知，此处表达“克服难题”，get over“克服，战胜”，动词短语；to后接动词原形构成不定式结构。故填get over。 69．This is an ________ (old; fashion) fashion. 【答案】old-fashioned 【详解】句意：这是一种老式时尚。根据“an”提示，此处应填形容词作定语修饰fashion。old与fashion结合成复合形容词old-fashioned“老式的”。 70．We ________ (keep) a balanced diet since last month. 【答案】have kept 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，我们一直保持均衡饮食。时间状语“since last month”是现在完成时的标志，结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语是we，keep的过去分词是kept，故填have kept。 71．After her ________ (die), their lives changed forever. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：在她去世后，他们的生活永远改变了。空格处需要填入一个名词形式，因为前面有her（她的）修饰，die的名词形式是death，表示“死亡”的状态。故填death。 72．The shadow in the old house ________ us, and we ran away because everything looked too ________ to stay, leaving us ________ for days. (scare) 【答案】 scared scary scared 【详解】句意：老房子里的影子把我们吓坏了，我们跑开了，因为一切看起来都太可怕了，没法待下去，让我们一连几天都感到害怕。第一空，根据“ran away”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词“scare（使害怕）”需用过去式“scared”；第二空，根据“looked”是系动词可知，此处需用形容词“scary（可怕的）”作表语；第三空，根据“leaving us”可知，此处需用形容词“scared（害怕的）”作宾语补足语，表示人的感受。故填scared；scary；scared。 73．They hurried to the airport, only ________ (tell) the plane had taken off. 【答案】to be told 【详解】句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知飞机已经起飞了。tell“告诉”，主语“They”和动词“tell”之间是被动关系，此处用only to do表示出乎意料的结果，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be told。 74．The weather was ________ in Shanghai last month. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：上个月上海的天气多变。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词形式，change的形容词形式是changeable“多变的”，故填changeable。 75．Bob tried every possible way he can think of ________ down. But he’s still feeling so nervous. (calm) 【答案】to calm 【详解】句意：鲍勃尝试了他能想到的所有可能的方法来让自己平静下来，但他仍然感到很紧张。“尝试一切可能的方法”的目的是“冷静下来”，空处用不定式表目的，故填to calm。 76．The Palace Museum is really__(wonder). Quite a few people like to visit it. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：故宫博物馆真地极好，相当多的人们喜欢参观它。wonderful的意思是“精彩的”，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填wonderful。 77．These blankets are for the ________ after they arrive at the top of the mountain. (climb) 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：这些毯子是登山者到达山顶后用的。根据“after they arrive at the top of the mountain.”可知，此处指的是climber“登山者”，是名词，结合they可知，名词应用复数形式，故填climbers。 78．________ (grow) up is not always easy, but it’s full of surprises. 【答案】Growing 【详解】句意：成长总是不易，但也充满惊喜。根据“…up is”可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Growing。 79．We need to have the courage to ________ (face) the difficulties. 【答案】face 【详解】句意：我们需要有面对困难的勇气。face此处作动词，意为“面对”，have the courage to do sth表示“有勇气做某事”，to后面需要跟动词原形。故填face。 80．This ________ (describe) teaches others how to find the problem. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这个描述教别人如何找到问题。“This”后接名词，describe“描述”，动词，其名词形式是description。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．My brother spends an hour reading every day. (改为同义句) It ________ my brother an hour ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 takes to read 【详解】句意：我的哥哥每天都会花一个小时读书。原句是“sb. spends time doing sth.”结构，意为“某人花费时间做某事”；改为同义句，用“It takes sb. time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主要是It，谓语用takes；to后接动词原形read。故填takes；to；read。 82．When I passed the difficult exam, I felt quite happy. When I passed the difficult exam, I felt ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 on top of the world 【详解】句意：当我通过这场难的考试时，我感到非常开心。“on top of the world”是固定短语，意为“极其开心”，可以替换“quite happy”。故填on；top；of；the；world。   83．He stopped trying to learn English. → He __________ __________ learning English. 【答案】 gave up 【详解】句意：他不再尝试学习英语。此句还可以表达为“他放弃学习英语”，give up“放弃”符合语境，原句时态为一般过去时，同义句也要用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave。故填gave；up。 84．The waterfall is so beautiful that thousands of people visit it every year.（改为同义句） It’s ________ ________ beautiful waterfall that thousands of people visit it every year. 【答案】 such a 【详解】句意：这个瀑布如此美丽以至于每年有成千上万的人来参观它。根据“so...that...”可知，其同义短语为“such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”，表示“如此……的一个……以至于……”，原句中“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填such；a。 85．这个工作占据了星期天的大多数时间。 The job ________ ________ most of the Sunday. 【答案】 takes up 【详解】句中缺少的是谓语，叙述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；take up占据，主语是名词单数，谓语需用三单形式。故填takes up。 86．——你空闲时间通常做什么来放松？——我通常听音乐。 —What do you usually do to relax ________ ________ ________ ________? —I usually listen to music. 【答案】 in your free/spare time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在你的空闲时间”。in your free/spare time意为“在你的空闲时间”，是固定短语。故填in；your；free/spare；time。 87．上学前你应该检查你的书包。 You should ________ ________ ________ before school. 【答案】 check your schoolbag 【详解】check“检查”，should接动词原形；your schoolbag“你的书包”，故填check；your；schoolbag。 88．那位赛跑运动员很累，但他不想放弃比赛。 The runner was tired but he didn’t want to _______ _______ the race. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，give up“放弃”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填give；up。 89．她打开MP3听了一首TFBOYS的歌曲。 She __________ __________ her MP3 and listened to a song of TFBOYS. 【答案】 turned on 【详解】打开：turn on；根据“listened to”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；on。 90．练习弹琴可能占去了我一半的假期。 Playing the piano might ________ half of my holiday. 【答案】take up 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“占据”的短语。take up为固定搭配，意为“占据”，空格前为情态动词“might”，故动词take应用原形。故填take up。 91．你介意我打开电视去了解世界正在发生什么？ Do you mind me ________ TV to see what’s going on in the world? 【答案】turning on 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填turn on“打开”，动词短语；mind doing“介意做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空应填动词doing形式，故填turning on。 92．——妈妈，你能给我买那条裙子吗？ ——不可能。对我们而言，那太贵了。 —Mom, can you buy me the dress? —________ ________. That’s too expensive for us. 【答案】 No way 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“不可能。”译成：No way。句子开头，首字母大写。故填No；way。 93．面对困难，他从不放弃。 He never ________ in the face of difficulties. 【答案】gives up 【详解】give up“放弃”，根据“never”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填gives up。 94．写作可能占去了我一半的假期，但我乐在其中。 Writing might ________ half of my holiday, but I enjoyed myself. 【答案】take up 【详解】根据语境可知，时态为过去时，且“might”为情态动词“may”的过去式，情态动词后加动词原形，take up“占据”。故填take up。 95．从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。 _______ _______ _______, I’d like to get some exercise every day. 【答案】 From now on 【详解】根据句意，空处缺“从现在开始”，对应的短语是from now on。故填From；now；on。 96．我想开电视。 I _____ to ______ ______ the television. 【答案】 want turn on 【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”，turn on“打开（电器、设备等）”，时态用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词want用原形。故填want；turn；on。 97．上次暑假时我和爸爸在山顶上搭了一个小帐篷。(put) My father and I _________ a small tent on the top of the mountain last summer vacation. 【答案】put up 【详解】put up“搭建”，根据“last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put up。 98．昨晚，闪电击中了一幢房子，结果房子着火了。 Last night, lightning ________ a house. As a result, the house ________. 【答案】 hit caught fire 【详解】由句意知第一空表示“击中”，hit“击中”，动词，由时间状语“Last night”可知，此处用一般过去时，填hit；第二空表示“着火”，用catch fire，此处用一般过去时，填caught fire。故填hit；caught fire。 99．尽管他很努力了，但他在英语学习上还是有困难。 ________ he worked so hard, he ________ ________ ________ English. 【答案】 Although/Though had difficulty/trouble/problems learning 【详解】although和though都表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首需大写首字母；learn“学习”；have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难/在做某事方面有困难”，是固定结构。本句是让步状语从句，根据“he worked so hard”，可知是一般过去时，have需用其过去式，故填Although/Though；had；difficulty/trouble/problems；learning。 100．他喉咙痛，所以不能大声说话。 He has a ________ ________, so he can’t speak loudly. 【答案】 sore throat 【详解】原句中“喉咙痛”是关键词，表示“喉咙痛”的短语是sore throat，此处用短语sore throat，符合语境及语法要求。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Be careful with the glass! It might be b_____________. 2．When I saw the big dog, I was so s_____________ that I couldn’t move at all. 3．My head hurts. I have a h_____________. 4．My sister has a bad c_____________, so she needs to take some medicine. 5．He has a h_____________ and needs to rest. 6．Many friends will come to my birthday party and I will enjoy m_____________ at the party. 7．C_____________ your exam papers carefully, and you may find some mistakes. 8．The water is clean. We can see the clouds on the sky from the s____________ of the river. 9．—What is the n_____________ temperature of the human body? —36℃—37℃. 10．Poor Bob gets a sore throat and is having a high f______. 11．Excuse me, how can I get to the d_____________ office? I have some problems with my teeth. 12．Mary has a toothache. She will go to the d_____________. 13．It’s late. Go and l______ down in bed. 14．Nobody can help us. We have to depend on o______________. 15．My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m_____________ for her now. 16．Tom had to live alone after the d________________ of his parents. 17．Almost e_____________ in our class likes Daniel, because he is very friendly. 18．She felt u____________ when she heard the bad news. 19．Lisa had a t_____________, so she went to the dentist. 20．I was late this morning. L_____________, the teacher didn’t see me. 21．Mary stayed in hospital for a week because of i_____________. 22．Scientists are doing a lot of r_____________ to help pandas produce more babies. 23．It is u_____________ for Mike to be late for school because he often gets up early. 24．The old woman had a f_____________. The doctor took her temperature. 25．Jim always goes out to play tennis on a c_____________ day. 26．We can’t smoke in public. It’s very h______________. 27．Lucy is a _____________(粗心的) girl and she often makes mistakes. 28．Doctor, I’m not feeling well. I c_____________ day and night. 29．It’s not good to copy others homework. We should do homework by o_____________. 30．It is considered as an u__________________ colour because nobody has seen it before. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．You should take your _____________ (temperature) first if you feel hot. 32．Shafi fell in love with coding after watching __________ (program) work at his father’s office. 33．Can you help me _____________ (find) a good way to relax? 34．The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most _____________ (amaze) places to visit. 35．The bank near my home usually _____________ (closes) at 5:30 pm. 36．I can finish the homework by _____________ (my) without any help. 37．This cake is as _____________ (delicious) as the one I made last week. 38．I play football with my classmates on Sunday. I enjoy _____________ (I). 39．Emma asked about some of my _____________ (friend) favourite free-time activities. 40．It made me _____________ (feel) confident to win the prize. 41．Students must pay attention to their _____________ (safe). 42．You made the right _____________ (decide). 43．Jack and Rose sat around the fire to warm _____________.（them） 44．Do warming-up activities before exercise, or we may hurt _____________. (we) 45．The girl is interested in collecting postcards and now she _________ (have) over 100 of them. 46．Tom played as _____________ (happy) as his brother at the party. 47．_____________ (luck), the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. 48．You’d better _____________ (give) up smoking. 49．It’s 4:10 in the afternoon. My dad _____________ (type) in some information on the computer. 50．Jack is a football ____ (play). He plays football very well. 51．The _____________(purposes) is to check the level. 52．Too much cola can be _____________ to children’s health. (harm) 53．When watching the funny film, we are laughing _____________ (happy). 54．We may go to Guilin because my mother wants to enjoy its _____________ (nature) views. 55．Chang’e-4 has landed ___________ (success) on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019. 56．People now all like _____________ (nature) food. 57．These children draw their houses _____________ (different), but they are all nice. 58．In _____________(north) parts of America, people often wear warm clothes in winter. 59．The air can keep us _____________ (live). Water is important to all _____________ (live) things. 60．You should ______________ (wash) your hands before eating food. 61．I’m sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on ___________ (bite) you on the hand. 62．You should make your own _________________ (decide). 63．Everyone wants _____________ (free) and happiness. 64．You must _____________ (take) the medicine three times a day. 65．After _____________ (finish) his homework, he usually plays basketball to relax. 66．Listening to music makes me _____________ (feel) happy. 67．I enjoy _____________ (chat) with my friends online on weekends. 68．It’s not easy to _____________ (get over) such a difficult problem. 69．This is an _____________ (old; fashion) fashion. 70．We _____________ (keep) a balanced diet since last month. 71．After her _____________ (die), their lives changed forever. 72．The shadow in the old house _____________ us, and we ran away because everything looked too _____________ to stay, leaving us _____________ for days. (scare) 73．They hurried to the airport, only _____________ (tell) the plane had taken off. 74．The weather was _____________ in Shanghai last month. (change) 75．Bob tried every possible way he can think of _____________ down. But he’s still feeling so nervous. (calm) 76．The Palace Museum is really__(wonder). Quite a few people like to visit it. 77．These blankets are for the _____________ after they arrive at the top of the mountain. (climb) 78．_____________ (grow) up is not always easy, but it’s full of surprises. 79．We need to have the courage to _____________ (face) the difficulties. 80．This _____________ (describe) teaches others how to find the problem. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．My brother spends an hour reading every day. (改为同义句) It ________ my brother an hour ________ ________ every day. 82．When I passed the difficult exam, I felt quite happy. When I passed the difficult exam, I felt ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 83．He stopped trying to learn English. → He __________ __________ learning English. 84．The waterfall is so beautiful that thousands of people visit it every year.（改为同义句） It’s ________ ________ beautiful waterfall that thousands of people visit it every year. 85．这个工作占据了星期天的大多数时间。 The job ________ ________ most of the Sunday. 86．——你空闲时间通常做什么来放松？——我通常听音乐。 —What do you usually do to relax ________ ________ ________ ________? —I usually listen to music. 87．上学前你应该检查你的书包。 You should ________ ________ ________ before school. 88．那位赛跑运动员很累，但他不想放弃比赛。 The runner was tired but he didn’t want to _______ _______ the race. 89．她打开MP3听了一首TFBOYS的歌曲。 She __________ __________ her MP3 and listened to a song of TFBOYS. 90．练习弹琴可能占去了我一半的假期。 Playing the piano might ________ half of my holiday. 91．你介意我打开电视去了解世界正在发生什么？ Do you mind me ________ TV to see what’s going on in the world? 92．——妈妈，你能给我买那条裙子吗？ ——不可能。对我们而言，那太贵了。 —Mom, can you buy me the dress? —________ ________. That’s too expensive for us. 93．面对困难，他从不放弃。 He never ________ in the face of difficulties. 94．写作可能占去了我一半的假期，但我乐在其中。 Writing might ________ half of my holiday, but I enjoyed myself. 95．从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。 _______ _______ _______, I’d like to get some exercise every day. 96．我想开电视。 I _____ to ______ ______ the television. 97．上次暑假时我和爸爸在山顶上搭了一个小帐篷。(put) My father and I _________ a small tent on the top of the mountain last summer vacation. 98．昨晚，闪电击中了一幢房子，结果房子着火了。 Last night, lightning ________ a house. As a result, the house ________. 99．尽管他很努力了，但他在英语学习上还是有困难。 ________ he worked so hard, he ________ ________ ________ English. 100．他喉咙痛，所以不能大声说话。 He has a ________ ________, so he can’t speak loudly. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $